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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2012, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file | |
| 2 // for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a | |
| 3 // BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 part of dart.async; | |
| 6 | |
| 7 /** | |
| 8 * A count-down timer that can be configured to fire once or repeatedly. | |
| 9 * | |
| 10 * The timer counts down from the specified duration to 0. | |
| 11 * When the timer reaches 0, the timer invokes the specified callback function. | |
| 12 * Use a periodic timer to repeatedly count down the same interval. | |
| 13 * | |
| 14 * A negative duration is treated the same as a duration of 0. | |
| 15 * If the duration is statically known to be 0, consider using [run]. | |
| 16 * | |
| 17 * Frequently the duration is either a constant or computed as in the | |
| 18 * following example (taking advantage of the multiplication operator of | |
| 19 * the [Duration] class): | |
| 20 * | |
| 21 * const TIMEOUT = const Duration(seconds: 3); | |
| 22 * const ms = const Duration(milliseconds: 1); | |
| 23 * | |
| 24 * startTimeout([int milliseconds]) { | |
| 25 * var duration = milliseconds == null ? TIMEOUT : ms * milliseconds; | |
| 26 * return new Timer(duration, handleTimeout); | |
| 27 * } | |
| 28 * ... | |
| 29 * void handleTimeout() { // callback function | |
| 30 * ... | |
| 31 * } | |
| 32 * | |
| 33 * Note: If Dart code using Timer is compiled to JavaScript, the finest | |
| 34 * granularity available in the browser is 4 milliseconds. | |
| 35 * | |
| 36 * See [Stopwatch] for measuring elapsed time. | |
| 37 */ | |
| 38 abstract class Timer { | |
| 39 | |
| 40 /** | |
| 41 * Creates a new timer. | |
| 42 * | |
| 43 * The [callback] function is invoked after the given [duration]. | |
| 44 * | |
| 45 */ | |
| 46 factory Timer(Duration duration, void callback()) { | |
| 47 if (Zone.current == Zone.ROOT) { | |
| 48 // No need to bind the callback. We know that the root's timer will | |
| 49 // be invoked in the root zone. | |
| 50 return Zone.current.createTimer(duration, callback); | |
| 51 } | |
| 52 return Zone.current.createTimer( | |
| 53 duration, Zone.current.bindCallback(callback, runGuarded: true)); | |
| 54 } | |
| 55 | |
| 56 /** | |
| 57 * Creates a new repeating timer. | |
| 58 * | |
| 59 * The [callback] is invoked repeatedly with [duration] intervals until | |
| 60 * canceled with the [cancel] function. | |
| 61 * | |
| 62 * The exact timing depends on the underlying timer implementation. | |
| 63 * No more than `n` callbacks will be made in `duration * n` time, | |
| 64 * but the time between two consecutive callbacks | |
| 65 * can be shorter and longer than `duration`. | |
| 66 * | |
| 67 * In particular, an implementation may schedule the next callback, e.g., | |
| 68 * a `duration` after either when the previous callback ended, | |
| 69 * when the previous callback started, or when the previous callback was | |
| 70 * scheduled for - even if the actual callback was delayed. | |
| 71 */ | |
| 72 factory Timer.periodic(Duration duration, | |
| 73 void callback(Timer timer)) { | |
| 74 if (Zone.current == Zone.ROOT) { | |
| 75 // No need to bind the callback. We know that the root's timer will | |
| 76 // be invoked in the root zone. | |
| 77 return Zone.current.createPeriodicTimer(duration, callback); | |
| 78 } | |
| 79 // TODO(floitsch): the return type should be 'void', and the type | |
| 80 // should be inferred. | |
| 81 var boundCallback = Zone.current.bindUnaryCallback/*<dynamic, Timer>*/( | |
| 82 callback, runGuarded: true); | |
| 83 return Zone.current.createPeriodicTimer(duration, boundCallback); | |
| 84 } | |
| 85 | |
| 86 /** | |
| 87 * Runs the given [callback] asynchronously as soon as possible. | |
| 88 * | |
| 89 * This function is equivalent to `new Timer(Duration.ZERO, callback)`. | |
| 90 */ | |
| 91 static void run(void callback()) { | |
| 92 new Timer(Duration.ZERO, callback); | |
| 93 } | |
| 94 | |
| 95 /** | |
| 96 * Cancels the timer. | |
| 97 */ | |
| 98 void cancel(); | |
| 99 | |
| 100 /** | |
| 101 * Returns whether the timer is still active. | |
| 102 * | |
| 103 * A non-periodic timer is active if the callback has not been executed, | |
| 104 * and the timer has not been canceled. | |
| 105 * | |
| 106 * A periodic timer is active if it has not been canceled. | |
| 107 */ | |
| 108 bool get isActive; | |
| 109 | |
| 110 external static Timer _createTimer(Duration duration, void callback()); | |
| 111 external static Timer _createPeriodicTimer(Duration duration, | |
| 112 void callback(Timer timer)); | |
| 113 } | |
| 114 | |
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