Update URI related documentation and examples.

tests/corelib/uri_example_test.dart

+// Copyright (c) 2017, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+library uri.examples;
+
+// Examples from the Uri class documentation.
+// Get an error if the documentation starts to be wrong.
+// REMEMBER TO UPDATE BOTH.
+
+import "package:expect/expect.dart";
+import 'dart:convert';
+
+main() {
+  // Uri.http
+  test("http://example.org/path?q=dart",
+      new Uri.http("example.org", "/path", { "q" : "dart" }));
+  test("http://user:pass@localhost:8080",
+      new Uri.http("user:pass@localhost:8080", ""));
+  test("http://example.org/a%20b", new Uri.http("example.org", "a b"));
+  test("http://example.org/a%252F", new Uri.http("example.org", "/a%2F"));
+
+  // Uri.file
+  test("xxx/yyy", new Uri.file("xxx/yyy", windows: false));
+  test("xxx/yyy/", new Uri.file("xxx/yyy/", windows: false));
+  test("file:///xxx/yyy", new Uri.file("/xxx/yyy", windows: false));
+  test("file:///xxx/yyy/", new Uri.file("/xxx/yyy/", windows: false));
+  test("C%3A", new Uri.file("C:", windows: false));
+  test("xxx/yyy", new Uri.file(r"xxx\yyy", windows: true));
+  test("xxx/yyy/", new Uri.file(r"xxx\yyy\", windows: true));
+  test("file:///xxx/yyy", new Uri.file(r"\xxx\yyy", windows: true));
+  test("file:///xxx/yyy/", new Uri.file(r"\xxx\yyy/", windows: true));
+  test("file:///C:/xxx/yyy", new Uri.file(r"C:\xxx\yyy", windows: true));
+  test("file://server/share/file",
+      new Uri.file(r"\\server\share\file", windows: true));
+  Expect.throws(() => new Uri.file(r"C:", windows: true));
+  Expect.throws(() => new Uri.file(r"C:xxx\yyy", windows: true));
+
+  // isScheme.
+  var uri = Uri.parse("http://example.com/");
+  Expect.isTrue(uri.isScheme("HTTP"));
+
+  // toFilePath.
+  Expect.equals(r"xxx/yyy", Uri.parse("xxx/yyy").toFilePath(windows: false));
+  Expect.equals(r"xxx/yyy/", Uri.parse("xxx/yyy/").toFilePath(windows: false));
+  Expect.equals(r"/xxx/yyy",
+      Uri.parse("file:///xxx/yyy").toFilePath(windows: false));
+  Expect.equals(r"/xxx/yyy/",
+      Uri.parse("file:///xxx/yyy/").toFilePath(windows: false));
+  Expect.equals(r"/C:", Uri.parse("file:///C:").toFilePath(windows: false));
+  Expect.equals(r"/C:a", Uri.parse("file:///C:a").toFilePath(windows: false));
+
+  Expect.equals(r"xxx\yyy", Uri.parse("xxx/yyy").toFilePath(windows: true));
+  Expect.equals(r"xxx\yyy\", Uri.parse("xxx/yyy/").toFilePath(windows: true));
+  Expect.equals(r"\xxx\yyy",
+      Uri.parse("file:///xxx/yyy").toFilePath(windows: true));
+  Expect.equals(r"\xxx\yyy\",
+      Uri.parse("file:///xxx/yyy/").toFilePath(windows: true));
+  Expect.equals(r"C:\xxx\yyy",
+      Uri.parse("file:///C:/xxx/yyy").toFilePath(windows: true));
+  Expect.throws(() => Uri.parse("file:C:xxx/yyy").toFilePath(windows: true));
+  Expect.equals(r"\\server\share\file",
+      Uri.parse("file://server/share/file").toFilePath(windows: true));  //
+
+  // replace.
+  Uri uri1 = Uri.parse("a://b@c:4/d/e?f#g");
+  Uri uri2 = uri1.replace(scheme: "A", path: "D/E/E", fragment: "G");
+  Expect.equals("a://b@c:4/D/E/E?f#G", "$uri2");
+  Uri uri3 = new Uri(
+      scheme: "A",
+      userInfo: uri1.userInfo,
+      host: uri1.host,
+      port: uri1.port,
+      path: "D/E/E",
+      query: uri1.query,
+      fragment: "G");
+  Expect.equals("a://b@c:4/D/E/E?f#G", "$uri3");
+  Expect.equals(uri2, uri3);
+
+  // UriData.mimeType
+  var data = UriData.parse("data:text/plain;charset=utf-8,Hello%20World!");
+  Expect.equals("text/plain", data.mimeType);
+  Expect.equals("utf-8", data.charset);
+
+  // Uri.parseIPv6Address - shouldn't throw.
+  Uri.parseIPv6Address("::1");
+  Uri.parseIPv6Address("FEDC:BA98:7654:3210:FEDC:BA98:7654:3210");
+  Uri.parseIPv6Address("3ffe:2a00:100:7031::1");
+  Uri.parseIPv6Address("::FFFF:129.144.52.38");
+  Uri.parseIPv6Address("2010:836B:4179::836B:4179");
+}
+
+test(String result, Uri value) {
+  Expect.equals(Uri.parse(result), value);
+  Expect.equals(result, value.toString());
+}