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1 // Copyright 2017 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | 1 // Copyright 2017 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | 3 // found in the LICENSE file. |
4 | 4 |
5 // This file contains all the logic necessary to intercept allocations on | 5 // This file contains all the logic necessary to intercept allocations on |
6 // macOS. "malloc zones" are an abstraction that allows the process to intercept | 6 // macOS. "malloc zones" are an abstraction that allows the process to intercept |
7 // all malloc-related functions. There is no good mechanism [short of | 7 // all malloc-related functions. There is no good mechanism [short of |
8 // interposition] to determine new malloc zones are added, so there's no clean | 8 // interposition] to determine new malloc zones are added, so there's no clean |
9 // mechanism to intercept all malloc zones. This file contains logic to | 9 // mechanism to intercept all malloc zones. This file contains logic to |
10 // intercept the default and purgeable zones, which always exist. A cursory | 10 // intercept the default and purgeable zones, which always exist. A cursory |
11 // review of Chrome seems to imply that non-default zones are almost never used. | 11 // review of Chrome seems to imply that non-default zones are almost never used. |
12 // | 12 // |
13 // This file also contains logic to intercept Core Foundation and Objective-C | 13 // This file also contains logic to intercept Core Foundation and Objective-C |
14 // allocations. The implementations forward to the default malloc zone, so the | 14 // allocations. The implementations forward to the default malloc zone, so the |
15 // only reason to intercept these calls is to re-label OOM crashes with slightly | 15 // only reason to intercept these calls is to re-label OOM crashes with slightly |
16 // more details. | 16 // more details. |
17 | 17 |
18 #include "base/allocator/allocator_interception_mac.h" | 18 #include "base/allocator/allocator_interception_mac.h" |
19 | 19 |
20 #include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h> | 20 #include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h> |
21 #import <Foundation/Foundation.h> | 21 #import <Foundation/Foundation.h> |
22 #include <errno.h> | 22 #include <errno.h> |
23 #include <mach/mach.h> | 23 #include <mach/mach.h> |
24 #include <mach/mach_vm.h> | 24 #include <mach/mach_vm.h> |
25 #import <objc/runtime.h> | 25 #import <objc/runtime.h> |
26 #include <stddef.h> | 26 #include <stddef.h> |
27 | 27 |
28 #include <new> | 28 #include <new> |
29 | 29 |
| 30 #include "base/allocator/allocator_shim.h" |
| 31 #include "base/allocator/features.h" |
30 #include "base/logging.h" | 32 #include "base/logging.h" |
31 #include "base/mac/mac_util.h" | 33 #include "base/mac/mac_util.h" |
32 #include "base/mac/mach_logging.h" | 34 #include "base/mac/mach_logging.h" |
33 #include "base/process/memory.h" | 35 #include "base/process/memory.h" |
34 #include "base/scoped_clear_errno.h" | 36 #include "base/scoped_clear_errno.h" |
35 #include "build/build_config.h" | 37 #include "build/build_config.h" |
36 #include "third_party/apple_apsl/CFBase.h" | 38 #include "third_party/apple_apsl/CFBase.h" |
37 | 39 |
38 namespace base { | 40 namespace base { |
39 namespace allocator { | 41 namespace allocator { |
40 | 42 |
| 43 bool g_replaced_default_zone = false; |
| 44 |
41 MallocZoneFunctions::MallocZoneFunctions() {} | 45 MallocZoneFunctions::MallocZoneFunctions() {} |
42 | 46 |
43 namespace { | 47 namespace { |
44 | 48 |
45 bool g_oom_killer_enabled; | 49 bool g_oom_killer_enabled; |
46 bool g_replaced_default_zone = false; | |
47 | 50 |
48 // Starting with Mac OS X 10.7, the zone allocators set up by the system are | 51 // Starting with Mac OS X 10.7, the zone allocators set up by the system are |
49 // read-only, to prevent them from being overwritten in an attack. However, | 52 // read-only, to prevent them from being overwritten in an attack. However, |
50 // blindly unprotecting and reprotecting the zone allocators fails with | 53 // blindly unprotecting and reprotecting the zone allocators fails with |
51 // GuardMalloc because GuardMalloc sets up its zone allocator using a block of | 54 // GuardMalloc because GuardMalloc sets up its zone allocator using a block of |
52 // memory in its bss. Explicit saving/restoring of the protection is required. | 55 // memory in its bss. Explicit saving/restoring of the protection is required. |
53 // | 56 // |
54 // This function takes a pointer to a malloc zone, de-protects it if necessary, | 57 // This function takes a pointer to a malloc zone, de-protects it if necessary, |
55 // and returns (in the out parameters) a region of memory (if any) to be | 58 // and returns (in the out parameters) a region of memory (if any) to be |
56 // re-protected when modifications are complete. This approach assumes that | 59 // re-protected when modifications are complete. This approach assumes that |
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196 // http://opensource.apple.com/source/Libc/Libc-583/gen/malloc.c ). | 199 // http://opensource.apple.com/source/Libc/Libc-583/gen/malloc.c ). |
197 if (!result && size && alignment >= sizeof(void*) && | 200 if (!result && size && alignment >= sizeof(void*) && |
198 (alignment & (alignment - 1)) == 0) { | 201 (alignment & (alignment - 1)) == 0) { |
199 TerminateBecauseOutOfMemory(size); | 202 TerminateBecauseOutOfMemory(size); |
200 } | 203 } |
201 return result; | 204 return result; |
202 } | 205 } |
203 | 206 |
204 #endif // !defined(ADDRESS_SANITIZER) | 207 #endif // !defined(ADDRESS_SANITIZER) |
205 | 208 |
206 // === C++ operator new === | |
207 | |
208 void oom_killer_new() { | |
209 TerminateBecauseOutOfMemory(0); | |
210 } | |
211 | |
212 #if !defined(ADDRESS_SANITIZER) | 209 #if !defined(ADDRESS_SANITIZER) |
213 | 210 |
214 // === Core Foundation CFAllocators === | 211 // === Core Foundation CFAllocators === |
215 | 212 |
216 bool CanGetContextForCFAllocator() { | 213 bool CanGetContextForCFAllocator() { |
217 return !base::mac::IsOSLaterThan10_12_DontCallThis(); | 214 return !base::mac::IsOSLaterThan10_12_DontCallThis(); |
218 } | 215 } |
219 | 216 |
220 CFAllocatorContext* ContextForCFAllocator(CFAllocatorRef allocator) { | 217 CFAllocatorContext* ContextForCFAllocator(CFAllocatorRef allocator) { |
221 ChromeCFAllocatorLions* our_allocator = const_cast<ChromeCFAllocatorLions*>( | 218 ChromeCFAllocatorLions* our_allocator = const_cast<ChromeCFAllocatorLions*>( |
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434 // due to these other factors, or due to genuine memory or address space | 431 // due to these other factors, or due to genuine memory or address space |
435 // exhaustion. The fact that it only allocates space from the "tiny" free list | 432 // exhaustion. The fact that it only allocates space from the "tiny" free list |
436 // means that it's likely that a failure will not be due to memory exhaustion. | 433 // means that it's likely that a failure will not be due to memory exhaustion. |
437 // Similarly, these constraints on batch_malloc mean that callers must always | 434 // Similarly, these constraints on batch_malloc mean that callers must always |
438 // be expecting to receive less memory than was requested, even in situations | 435 // be expecting to receive less memory than was requested, even in situations |
439 // where memory pressure is not a concern. Finally, the only public interface | 436 // where memory pressure is not a concern. Finally, the only public interface |
440 // to batch_malloc is malloc_zone_batch_malloc, which is specific to the | 437 // to batch_malloc is malloc_zone_batch_malloc, which is specific to the |
441 // system's malloc implementation. It's unlikely that anyone's even heard of | 438 // system's malloc implementation. It's unlikely that anyone's even heard of |
442 // it. | 439 // it. |
443 | 440 |
444 // === C++ operator new === | |
445 | |
446 // Yes, operator new does call through to malloc, but this will catch failures | |
447 // that our imperfect handling of malloc cannot. | |
448 | |
449 std::set_new_handler(oom_killer_new); | |
450 | |
451 #ifndef ADDRESS_SANITIZER | 441 #ifndef ADDRESS_SANITIZER |
452 // === Core Foundation CFAllocators === | 442 // === Core Foundation CFAllocators === |
453 | 443 |
454 // This will not catch allocation done by custom allocators, but will catch | 444 // This will not catch allocation done by custom allocators, but will catch |
455 // all allocation done by system-provided ones. | 445 // all allocation done by system-provided ones. |
456 | 446 |
457 CHECK(!g_old_cfallocator_system_default && !g_old_cfallocator_malloc && | 447 CHECK(!g_old_cfallocator_system_default && !g_old_cfallocator_malloc && |
458 !g_old_cfallocator_malloc_zone) | 448 !g_old_cfallocator_malloc_zone) |
459 << "Old allocators unexpectedly non-null"; | 449 << "Old allocators unexpectedly non-null"; |
460 | 450 |
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502 g_old_allocWithZone = | 492 g_old_allocWithZone = |
503 reinterpret_cast<allocWithZone_t>(method_getImplementation(orig_method)); | 493 reinterpret_cast<allocWithZone_t>(method_getImplementation(orig_method)); |
504 CHECK(g_old_allocWithZone) | 494 CHECK(g_old_allocWithZone) |
505 << "Failed to get allocWithZone allocation function."; | 495 << "Failed to get allocWithZone allocation function."; |
506 method_setImplementation(orig_method, | 496 method_setImplementation(orig_method, |
507 reinterpret_cast<IMP>(oom_killer_allocWithZone)); | 497 reinterpret_cast<IMP>(oom_killer_allocWithZone)); |
508 } | 498 } |
509 | 499 |
510 } // namespace allocator | 500 } // namespace allocator |
511 } // namespace base | 501 } // namespace base |
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