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| 1 # Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. |
| 2 # |
| 3 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 4 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 5 # You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 6 # |
| 7 # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 8 # |
| 9 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 10 # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 11 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 12 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 13 # limitations under the License. |
| 14 |
| 15 """Error handling and exceptions used in the local Cloud Endpoints server.""" |
| 16 |
| 17 # pylint: disable=g-bad-name |
| 18 import json |
| 19 import logging |
| 20 |
| 21 import generated_error_info |
| 22 |
| 23 |
| 24 __all__ = ['BackendError', |
| 25 'BasicTypeParameterError', |
| 26 'EnumRejectionError', |
| 27 'InvalidParameterError', |
| 28 'RequestError', |
| 29 'RequestRejectionError'] |
| 30 |
| 31 _INVALID_ENUM_TEMPLATE = 'Invalid string value: %r. Allowed values: %r' |
| 32 _INVALID_BASIC_PARAM_TEMPLATE = 'Invalid %s value: %r.' |
| 33 |
| 34 |
| 35 class RequestError(Exception): |
| 36 """Base class for errors that happen while processing a request.""" |
| 37 |
| 38 def status_code(self): |
| 39 """HTTP status code number associated with this error. |
| 40 |
| 41 Subclasses must implement this, returning an integer with the status |
| 42 code number for the error. |
| 43 |
| 44 Example: 400 |
| 45 |
| 46 Raises: |
| 47 NotImplementedError: Subclasses must override this function. |
| 48 """ |
| 49 raise NotImplementedError |
| 50 |
| 51 def message(self): |
| 52 """Text message explaining the error. |
| 53 |
| 54 Subclasses must implement this, returning a string that explains the |
| 55 error. |
| 56 |
| 57 Raises: |
| 58 NotImplementedError: Subclasses must override this function. |
| 59 """ |
| 60 raise NotImplementedError |
| 61 |
| 62 def reason(self): |
| 63 """Get the reason for the error. |
| 64 |
| 65 Error reason is a custom string in the Cloud Endpoints server. When |
| 66 possible, this should match the reason that the live server will generate, |
| 67 based on the error's status code. If this returns None, the error formatter |
| 68 will attempt to generate a reason from the status code. |
| 69 |
| 70 Returns: |
| 71 None, by default. Subclasses can override this if they have a specific |
| 72 error reason. |
| 73 """ |
| 74 raise NotImplementedError |
| 75 |
| 76 def domain(self): |
| 77 """Get the domain for this error. |
| 78 |
| 79 Returns: |
| 80 The string 'global' by default. Subclasses can override this if they have |
| 81 a different domain. |
| 82 """ |
| 83 return 'global' |
| 84 |
| 85 def extra_fields(self): |
| 86 """Return a dict of extra fields to add to the error response. |
| 87 |
| 88 Some errors have additional information. This provides a way for subclasses |
| 89 to provide that information. |
| 90 |
| 91 Returns: |
| 92 None, by default. Subclasses can return a dict with values to add |
| 93 to the error response. |
| 94 """ |
| 95 return None |
| 96 |
| 97 def __format_error(self, error_list_tag): |
| 98 """Format this error into a JSON response. |
| 99 |
| 100 Args: |
| 101 error_list_tag: A string specifying the name of the tag to use for the |
| 102 error list. |
| 103 |
| 104 Returns: |
| 105 A dict containing the reformatted JSON error response. |
| 106 """ |
| 107 error = {'domain': self.domain(), |
| 108 'reason': self.reason(), |
| 109 'message': self.message()} |
| 110 error.update(self.extra_fields() or {}) |
| 111 return {'error': {error_list_tag: [error], |
| 112 'code': self.status_code(), |
| 113 'message': self.message()}} |
| 114 |
| 115 def rest_error(self): |
| 116 """Format this error into a response to a REST request. |
| 117 |
| 118 Returns: |
| 119 A string containing the reformatted error response. |
| 120 """ |
| 121 error_json = self.__format_error('errors') |
| 122 return json.dumps(error_json, indent=1, sort_keys=True) |
| 123 |
| 124 def rpc_error(self): |
| 125 """Format this error into a response to a JSON RPC request. |
| 126 |
| 127 |
| 128 Returns: |
| 129 A dict containing the reformatted JSON error response. |
| 130 """ |
| 131 return self.__format_error('data') |
| 132 |
| 133 |
| 134 class RequestRejectionError(RequestError): |
| 135 """Base class for invalid/rejected requests. |
| 136 |
| 137 To be raised when parsing the request values and comparing them against the |
| 138 generated discovery document. |
| 139 """ |
| 140 |
| 141 def status_code(self): |
| 142 return 400 |
| 143 |
| 144 |
| 145 class InvalidParameterError(RequestRejectionError): |
| 146 """Base class for invalid parameter errors. |
| 147 |
| 148 Child classes only need to implement the message() function. |
| 149 """ |
| 150 |
| 151 def __init__(self, parameter_name, value): |
| 152 """Constructor for InvalidParameterError. |
| 153 |
| 154 Args: |
| 155 parameter_name: String; the name of the parameter which had a value |
| 156 rejected. |
| 157 value: The actual value passed in for the parameter. Usually string. |
| 158 """ |
| 159 super(InvalidParameterError, self).__init__() |
| 160 self.parameter_name = parameter_name |
| 161 self.value = value |
| 162 |
| 163 def reason(self): |
| 164 """Returns the server's reason for this error. |
| 165 |
| 166 Returns: |
| 167 A string containing a short error reason. |
| 168 """ |
| 169 return 'invalidParameter' |
| 170 |
| 171 def extra_fields(self): |
| 172 """Returns extra fields to add to the error response. |
| 173 |
| 174 Returns: |
| 175 A dict containing extra fields to add to the error response. |
| 176 """ |
| 177 return {'locationType': 'parameter', |
| 178 'location': self.parameter_name} |
| 179 |
| 180 |
| 181 class BasicTypeParameterError(InvalidParameterError): |
| 182 """Request rejection exception for basic types (int, float).""" |
| 183 |
| 184 def __init__(self, parameter_name, value, type_name): |
| 185 """Constructor for BasicTypeParameterError. |
| 186 |
| 187 Args: |
| 188 parameter_name: String; the name of the parameter which had a value |
| 189 rejected. |
| 190 value: The actual value passed in for the enum. Usually string. |
| 191 type_name: Descriptive name of the data type expected. |
| 192 """ |
| 193 super(BasicTypeParameterError, self).__init__(parameter_name, value) |
| 194 self.type_name = type_name |
| 195 |
| 196 def message(self): |
| 197 """A descriptive message describing the error.""" |
| 198 return _INVALID_BASIC_PARAM_TEMPLATE % (self.type_name, self.value) |
| 199 |
| 200 |
| 201 class EnumRejectionError(InvalidParameterError): |
| 202 """Custom request rejection exception for enum values.""" |
| 203 |
| 204 def __init__(self, parameter_name, value, allowed_values): |
| 205 """Constructor for EnumRejectionError. |
| 206 |
| 207 Args: |
| 208 parameter_name: String; the name of the enum parameter which had a value |
| 209 rejected. |
| 210 value: The actual value passed in for the enum. Usually string. |
| 211 allowed_values: List of strings allowed for the enum. |
| 212 """ |
| 213 super(EnumRejectionError, self).__init__(parameter_name, value) |
| 214 self.allowed_values = allowed_values |
| 215 |
| 216 def message(self): |
| 217 """A descriptive message describing the error.""" |
| 218 return _INVALID_ENUM_TEMPLATE % (self.value, self.allowed_values) |
| 219 |
| 220 |
| 221 class BackendError(RequestError): |
| 222 """Exception raised when the backend returns an error code.""" |
| 223 |
| 224 def __init__(self, body, status): |
| 225 super(BackendError, self).__init__() |
| 226 # Convert backend error status to whatever the live server would return. |
| 227 status_code = self._get_status_code(status) |
| 228 self._error_info = generated_error_info.get_error_info(status_code) |
| 229 |
| 230 try: |
| 231 error_json = json.loads(body) |
| 232 self._message = error_json.get('error_message') |
| 233 except TypeError: |
| 234 self._message = body |
| 235 |
| 236 def _get_status_code(self, http_status): |
| 237 """Get the HTTP status code from an HTTP status string. |
| 238 |
| 239 Args: |
| 240 http_status: A string containing a HTTP status code and reason. |
| 241 |
| 242 Returns: |
| 243 An integer with the status code number from http_status. |
| 244 """ |
| 245 try: |
| 246 return int(http_status.split(' ', 1)[0]) |
| 247 except TypeError: |
| 248 logging.warning('Unable to find status code in HTTP status %r.', |
| 249 http_status) |
| 250 return 500 |
| 251 |
| 252 def status_code(self): |
| 253 """Return the HTTP status code number for this error. |
| 254 |
| 255 Returns: |
| 256 An integer containing the status code for this error. |
| 257 """ |
| 258 return self._error_info.http_status |
| 259 |
| 260 def message(self): |
| 261 """Return a descriptive message for this error. |
| 262 |
| 263 Returns: |
| 264 A string containing a descriptive message for this error. |
| 265 """ |
| 266 return self._message |
| 267 |
| 268 def reason(self): |
| 269 """Return the short reason for this error. |
| 270 |
| 271 Returns: |
| 272 A string with the reason for this error. |
| 273 """ |
| 274 return self._error_info.reason |
| 275 |
| 276 def domain(self): |
| 277 """Return the remapped domain for this error. |
| 278 |
| 279 Returns: |
| 280 A string containing the remapped domain for this error. |
| 281 """ |
| 282 return self._error_info.domain |
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