base: Introduce SharedMemoryTracker for POSIX (but not macOS)

base/memory/shared_memory_tracker.cc

+// Copyright 2017 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include "base/memory/shared_memory_tracker.h"
+
+#include "base/memory/shared_memory.h"
+#include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
+#include "base/trace_event/memory_dump_manager.h"
+#include "base/trace_event/process_memory_dump.h"
+
+namespace base {
+
+SharedMemoryTracker::Usage::Usage() = default;
+
+SharedMemoryTracker::Usage::Usage(const Usage& rhs) = default;
+
+SharedMemoryTracker::Usage::~Usage() = default;
+
+// static
+SharedMemoryTracker* SharedMemoryTracker::GetInstance() {
+  static SharedMemoryTracker* instance = new SharedMemoryTracker;
+  return instance;
+}
+
+void SharedMemoryTracker::IncrementMemoryUsage(
+    const SharedMemory& shared_memory) {
+  AutoLock hold(lock_);

[danakj, 2017/03/06 16:06:04]

can you just put the lock around the smallest number of LOC possible? just the
last line needs it right?

[hajimehoshi, 2017/03/07 06:22:34]

Done.

+  Usage usage;
+  SharedMemory::UniqueId id;
+  if (!shared_memory.GetUniqueId(&id))

[danakj, 2017/03/06 16:06:04]

One more Q: Why do you do this here instead of in OnMemoryDump? Then we don't
have to do this at all unless tracing is actually on.

I thought I asked this before but I can't find that in the comments so maybe I'm
mis-remembering, or was this related to allowed IO?

[hajimehoshi, 2017/03/07 06:22:34]

I've not told the reason in this CL, but discussed at
https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=604726#c30. In short, a
shared memory handle owned by a shared memory might be invalidated when calling
OnMemoryDump. A shared memory handle's lifetime is different from a shared
memory's lifetime. A handle must live just after mmap, and IncrementMemoryUsage
is called just after mmap. ID needs to be generated here.

[danakj, 2017/03/07 16:14:22]

Ah right, Close() might be called, and then fstat would not work. Thanks! Can
you leave a comment here explaining so future-me doesn't get skeptical at this
again? :)

[hajimehoshi, 2017/03/08 06:11:57]

Done.

+    return;
+  usage.unique_id = id;
+  usage.size = shared_memory.mapped_size();
+  usages_[&shared_memory] = usage;
+}
+
+void SharedMemoryTracker::DecrementMemoryUsage(
+    const SharedMemory& shared_memory) {
+  AutoLock hold(lock_);
+  usages_.erase(&shared_memory);
+}
+
+bool SharedMemoryTracker::OnMemoryDump(const trace_event::MemoryDumpArgs& args,
+                                       trace_event::ProcessMemoryDump* pmd) {
+  std::unordered_map<SharedMemory::UniqueId, size_t, SharedMemory::UniqueIdHash>
+      sizes;
+  {
+    AutoLock hold(lock_);
+    for (const auto& usage : usages_)
+      sizes[usage.second.unique_id] += usage.second.size;
+  }
+  for (auto& size : sizes) {
+    const SharedMemory::UniqueId& id = size.first;
+    std::string dump_name = StringPrintf("%s/%lld.%lld", "shared_memory",
+                                         static_cast<long long>(id.first),
+                                         static_cast<long long>(id.second));
+    auto guid = trace_event::MemoryAllocatorDumpGuid(dump_name);
+    trace_event::MemoryAllocatorDump* local_dump =
+        pmd->CreateAllocatorDump(dump_name);
+    // TODO(hajimehoshi): The size is not resident size but virtual size so far.
+    // Fix this to record resident size.
+    local_dump->AddScalar(trace_event::MemoryAllocatorDump::kNameSize,
+                          trace_event::MemoryAllocatorDump::kUnitsBytes,
+                          size.second);
+    trace_event::MemoryAllocatorDump* global_dump =
+        pmd->CreateSharedGlobalAllocatorDump(guid);
+    global_dump->AddScalar(trace_event::MemoryAllocatorDump::kNameSize,
+                           trace_event::MemoryAllocatorDump::kUnitsBytes,
+                           size.second);
+    // TOOD(hajimehoshi): Detect which the shared memory comes from browser,
+    // renderer or GPU process.
+    // TODO(hajimehoshi): Shared memory reported by GPU and discardable is
+    // currently double-counted. Add ownership edges to avoid this.
+    pmd->AddOwnershipEdge(local_dump->guid(), global_dump->guid());
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+SharedMemoryTracker::SharedMemoryTracker() {
+  trace_event::MemoryDumpManager::GetInstance()->RegisterDumpProvider(
+      this, "SharedMemoryTracker", nullptr);
+}
+
+SharedMemoryTracker::~SharedMemoryTracker() = default;
+
+}  // namespace