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| 1 // Copyright 2011 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. | |
| 2 // | |
| 3 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license | |
| 4 // that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source | |
| 5 // tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found | |
| 6 // in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may | |
| 7 // be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree. | |
| 8 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 9 // | |
| 10 // Multi-threaded worker | |
| 11 // | |
| 12 // Author: Skal (pascal.massimino@gmail.com) | |
| 13 | |
| 14 #include <assert.h> | |
| 15 #include <string.h> // for memset() | |
| 16 #include "./thread.h" | |
| 17 #include "./utils.h" | |
| 18 | |
| 19 #ifdef WEBP_USE_THREAD | |
| 20 | |
| 21 #if defined(_WIN32) | |
| 22 | |
| 23 #include <windows.h> | |
| 24 typedef HANDLE pthread_t; | |
| 25 typedef CRITICAL_SECTION pthread_mutex_t; | |
| 26 | |
| 27 #if _WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0600 // Windows Vista / Server 2008 or greater | |
| 28 #define USE_WINDOWS_CONDITION_VARIABLE | |
| 29 typedef CONDITION_VARIABLE pthread_cond_t; | |
| 30 #else | |
| 31 typedef struct { | |
| 32 HANDLE waiting_sem_; | |
| 33 HANDLE received_sem_; | |
| 34 HANDLE signal_event_; | |
| 35 } pthread_cond_t; | |
| 36 #endif // _WIN32_WINNT >= 0x600 | |
| 37 | |
| 38 #ifndef WINAPI_FAMILY_PARTITION | |
| 39 #define WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP 1 | |
| 40 #define WINAPI_FAMILY_PARTITION(x) x | |
| 41 #endif | |
| 42 | |
| 43 #if !WINAPI_FAMILY_PARTITION(WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP) | |
| 44 #define USE_CREATE_THREAD | |
| 45 #endif | |
| 46 | |
| 47 #else // !_WIN32 | |
| 48 | |
| 49 #include <pthread.h> | |
| 50 | |
| 51 #endif // _WIN32 | |
| 52 | |
| 53 struct WebPWorkerImpl { | |
| 54 pthread_mutex_t mutex_; | |
| 55 pthread_cond_t condition_; | |
| 56 pthread_t thread_; | |
| 57 }; | |
| 58 | |
| 59 #if defined(_WIN32) | |
| 60 | |
| 61 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| 62 // simplistic pthread emulation layer | |
| 63 | |
| 64 #include <process.h> | |
| 65 | |
| 66 // _beginthreadex requires __stdcall | |
| 67 #define THREADFN unsigned int __stdcall | |
| 68 #define THREAD_RETURN(val) (unsigned int)((DWORD_PTR)val) | |
| 69 | |
| 70 #if _WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0501 // Windows XP or greater | |
| 71 #define WaitForSingleObject(obj, timeout) \ | |
| 72 WaitForSingleObjectEx(obj, timeout, FALSE /*bAlertable*/) | |
| 73 #endif | |
| 74 | |
| 75 static int pthread_create(pthread_t* const thread, const void* attr, | |
| 76 unsigned int (__stdcall *start)(void*), void* arg) { | |
| 77 (void)attr; | |
| 78 #ifdef USE_CREATE_THREAD | |
| 79 *thread = CreateThread(NULL, /* lpThreadAttributes */ | |
| 80 0, /* dwStackSize */ | |
| 81 start, | |
| 82 arg, | |
| 83 0, /* dwStackSize */ | |
| 84 NULL); /* lpThreadId */ | |
| 85 #else | |
| 86 *thread = (pthread_t)_beginthreadex(NULL, /* void *security */ | |
| 87 0, /* unsigned stack_size */ | |
| 88 start, | |
| 89 arg, | |
| 90 0, /* unsigned initflag */ | |
| 91 NULL); /* unsigned *thrdaddr */ | |
| 92 #endif | |
| 93 if (*thread == NULL) return 1; | |
| 94 SetThreadPriority(*thread, THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL); | |
| 95 return 0; | |
| 96 } | |
| 97 | |
| 98 static int pthread_join(pthread_t thread, void** value_ptr) { | |
| 99 (void)value_ptr; | |
| 100 return (WaitForSingleObject(thread, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0 || | |
| 101 CloseHandle(thread) == 0); | |
| 102 } | |
| 103 | |
| 104 // Mutex | |
| 105 static int pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t* const mutex, void* mutexattr) { | |
| 106 (void)mutexattr; | |
| 107 #if _WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0600 // Windows Vista / Server 2008 or greater | |
| 108 InitializeCriticalSectionEx(mutex, 0 /*dwSpinCount*/, 0 /*Flags*/); | |
| 109 #else | |
| 110 InitializeCriticalSection(mutex); | |
| 111 #endif | |
| 112 return 0; | |
| 113 } | |
| 114 | |
| 115 static int pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t* const mutex) { | |
| 116 EnterCriticalSection(mutex); | |
| 117 return 0; | |
| 118 } | |
| 119 | |
| 120 static int pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t* const mutex) { | |
| 121 LeaveCriticalSection(mutex); | |
| 122 return 0; | |
| 123 } | |
| 124 | |
| 125 static int pthread_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t* const mutex) { | |
| 126 DeleteCriticalSection(mutex); | |
| 127 return 0; | |
| 128 } | |
| 129 | |
| 130 // Condition | |
| 131 static int pthread_cond_destroy(pthread_cond_t* const condition) { | |
| 132 int ok = 1; | |
| 133 #ifdef USE_WINDOWS_CONDITION_VARIABLE | |
| 134 (void)condition; | |
| 135 #else | |
| 136 ok &= (CloseHandle(condition->waiting_sem_) != 0); | |
| 137 ok &= (CloseHandle(condition->received_sem_) != 0); | |
| 138 ok &= (CloseHandle(condition->signal_event_) != 0); | |
| 139 #endif | |
| 140 return !ok; | |
| 141 } | |
| 142 | |
| 143 static int pthread_cond_init(pthread_cond_t* const condition, void* cond_attr) { | |
| 144 (void)cond_attr; | |
| 145 #ifdef USE_WINDOWS_CONDITION_VARIABLE | |
| 146 InitializeConditionVariable(condition); | |
| 147 #else | |
| 148 condition->waiting_sem_ = CreateSemaphore(NULL, 0, 1, NULL); | |
| 149 condition->received_sem_ = CreateSemaphore(NULL, 0, 1, NULL); | |
| 150 condition->signal_event_ = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL); | |
| 151 if (condition->waiting_sem_ == NULL || | |
| 152 condition->received_sem_ == NULL || | |
| 153 condition->signal_event_ == NULL) { | |
| 154 pthread_cond_destroy(condition); | |
| 155 return 1; | |
| 156 } | |
| 157 #endif | |
| 158 return 0; | |
| 159 } | |
| 160 | |
| 161 static int pthread_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t* const condition) { | |
| 162 int ok = 1; | |
| 163 #ifdef USE_WINDOWS_CONDITION_VARIABLE | |
| 164 WakeConditionVariable(condition); | |
| 165 #else | |
| 166 if (WaitForSingleObject(condition->waiting_sem_, 0) == WAIT_OBJECT_0) { | |
| 167 // a thread is waiting in pthread_cond_wait: allow it to be notified | |
| 168 ok = SetEvent(condition->signal_event_); | |
| 169 // wait until the event is consumed so the signaler cannot consume | |
| 170 // the event via its own pthread_cond_wait. | |
| 171 ok &= (WaitForSingleObject(condition->received_sem_, INFINITE) != | |
| 172 WAIT_OBJECT_0); | |
| 173 } | |
| 174 #endif | |
| 175 return !ok; | |
| 176 } | |
| 177 | |
| 178 static int pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t* const condition, | |
| 179 pthread_mutex_t* const mutex) { | |
| 180 int ok; | |
| 181 #ifdef USE_WINDOWS_CONDITION_VARIABLE | |
| 182 ok = SleepConditionVariableCS(condition, mutex, INFINITE); | |
| 183 #else | |
| 184 // note that there is a consumer available so the signal isn't dropped in | |
| 185 // pthread_cond_signal | |
| 186 if (!ReleaseSemaphore(condition->waiting_sem_, 1, NULL)) | |
| 187 return 1; | |
| 188 // now unlock the mutex so pthread_cond_signal may be issued | |
| 189 pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex); | |
| 190 ok = (WaitForSingleObject(condition->signal_event_, INFINITE) == | |
| 191 WAIT_OBJECT_0); | |
| 192 ok &= ReleaseSemaphore(condition->received_sem_, 1, NULL); | |
| 193 pthread_mutex_lock(mutex); | |
| 194 #endif | |
| 195 return !ok; | |
| 196 } | |
| 197 | |
| 198 #else // !_WIN32 | |
| 199 # define THREADFN void* | |
| 200 # define THREAD_RETURN(val) val | |
| 201 #endif // _WIN32 | |
| 202 | |
| 203 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| 204 | |
| 205 static void Execute(WebPWorker* const worker); // Forward declaration. | |
| 206 | |
| 207 static THREADFN ThreadLoop(void* ptr) { | |
| 208 WebPWorker* const worker = (WebPWorker*)ptr; | |
| 209 int done = 0; | |
| 210 while (!done) { | |
| 211 pthread_mutex_lock(&worker->impl_->mutex_); | |
| 212 while (worker->status_ == OK) { // wait in idling mode | |
| 213 pthread_cond_wait(&worker->impl_->condition_, &worker->impl_->mutex_); | |
| 214 } | |
| 215 if (worker->status_ == WORK) { | |
| 216 Execute(worker); | |
| 217 worker->status_ = OK; | |
| 218 } else if (worker->status_ == NOT_OK) { // finish the worker | |
| 219 done = 1; | |
| 220 } | |
| 221 // signal to the main thread that we're done (for Sync()) | |
| 222 pthread_cond_signal(&worker->impl_->condition_); | |
| 223 pthread_mutex_unlock(&worker->impl_->mutex_); | |
| 224 } | |
| 225 return THREAD_RETURN(NULL); // Thread is finished | |
| 226 } | |
| 227 | |
| 228 // main thread state control | |
| 229 static void ChangeState(WebPWorker* const worker, | |
| 230 WebPWorkerStatus new_status) { | |
| 231 // No-op when attempting to change state on a thread that didn't come up. | |
| 232 // Checking status_ without acquiring the lock first would result in a data | |
| 233 // race. | |
| 234 if (worker->impl_ == NULL) return; | |
| 235 | |
| 236 pthread_mutex_lock(&worker->impl_->mutex_); | |
| 237 if (worker->status_ >= OK) { | |
| 238 // wait for the worker to finish | |
| 239 while (worker->status_ != OK) { | |
| 240 pthread_cond_wait(&worker->impl_->condition_, &worker->impl_->mutex_); | |
| 241 } | |
| 242 // assign new status and release the working thread if needed | |
| 243 if (new_status != OK) { | |
| 244 worker->status_ = new_status; | |
| 245 pthread_cond_signal(&worker->impl_->condition_); | |
| 246 } | |
| 247 } | |
| 248 pthread_mutex_unlock(&worker->impl_->mutex_); | |
| 249 } | |
| 250 | |
| 251 #endif // WEBP_USE_THREAD | |
| 252 | |
| 253 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| 254 | |
| 255 static void Init(WebPWorker* const worker) { | |
| 256 memset(worker, 0, sizeof(*worker)); | |
| 257 worker->status_ = NOT_OK; | |
| 258 } | |
| 259 | |
| 260 static int Sync(WebPWorker* const worker) { | |
| 261 #ifdef WEBP_USE_THREAD | |
| 262 ChangeState(worker, OK); | |
| 263 #endif | |
| 264 assert(worker->status_ <= OK); | |
| 265 return !worker->had_error; | |
| 266 } | |
| 267 | |
| 268 static int Reset(WebPWorker* const worker) { | |
| 269 int ok = 1; | |
| 270 worker->had_error = 0; | |
| 271 if (worker->status_ < OK) { | |
| 272 #ifdef WEBP_USE_THREAD | |
| 273 worker->impl_ = (WebPWorkerImpl*)WebPSafeCalloc(1, sizeof(*worker->impl_)); | |
| 274 if (worker->impl_ == NULL) { | |
| 275 return 0; | |
| 276 } | |
| 277 if (pthread_mutex_init(&worker->impl_->mutex_, NULL)) { | |
| 278 goto Error; | |
| 279 } | |
| 280 if (pthread_cond_init(&worker->impl_->condition_, NULL)) { | |
| 281 pthread_mutex_destroy(&worker->impl_->mutex_); | |
| 282 goto Error; | |
| 283 } | |
| 284 pthread_mutex_lock(&worker->impl_->mutex_); | |
| 285 ok = !pthread_create(&worker->impl_->thread_, NULL, ThreadLoop, worker); | |
| 286 if (ok) worker->status_ = OK; | |
| 287 pthread_mutex_unlock(&worker->impl_->mutex_); | |
| 288 if (!ok) { | |
| 289 pthread_mutex_destroy(&worker->impl_->mutex_); | |
| 290 pthread_cond_destroy(&worker->impl_->condition_); | |
| 291 Error: | |
| 292 WebPSafeFree(worker->impl_); | |
| 293 worker->impl_ = NULL; | |
| 294 return 0; | |
| 295 } | |
| 296 #else | |
| 297 worker->status_ = OK; | |
| 298 #endif | |
| 299 } else if (worker->status_ > OK) { | |
| 300 ok = Sync(worker); | |
| 301 } | |
| 302 assert(!ok || (worker->status_ == OK)); | |
| 303 return ok; | |
| 304 } | |
| 305 | |
| 306 static void Execute(WebPWorker* const worker) { | |
| 307 if (worker->hook != NULL) { | |
| 308 worker->had_error |= !worker->hook(worker->data1, worker->data2); | |
| 309 } | |
| 310 } | |
| 311 | |
| 312 static void Launch(WebPWorker* const worker) { | |
| 313 #ifdef WEBP_USE_THREAD | |
| 314 ChangeState(worker, WORK); | |
| 315 #else | |
| 316 Execute(worker); | |
| 317 #endif | |
| 318 } | |
| 319 | |
| 320 static void End(WebPWorker* const worker) { | |
| 321 #ifdef WEBP_USE_THREAD | |
| 322 if (worker->impl_ != NULL) { | |
| 323 ChangeState(worker, NOT_OK); | |
| 324 pthread_join(worker->impl_->thread_, NULL); | |
| 325 pthread_mutex_destroy(&worker->impl_->mutex_); | |
| 326 pthread_cond_destroy(&worker->impl_->condition_); | |
| 327 WebPSafeFree(worker->impl_); | |
| 328 worker->impl_ = NULL; | |
| 329 } | |
| 330 #else | |
| 331 worker->status_ = NOT_OK; | |
| 332 assert(worker->impl_ == NULL); | |
| 333 #endif | |
| 334 assert(worker->status_ == NOT_OK); | |
| 335 } | |
| 336 | |
| 337 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| 338 | |
| 339 static WebPWorkerInterface g_worker_interface = { | |
| 340 Init, Reset, Sync, Launch, Execute, End | |
| 341 }; | |
| 342 | |
| 343 int WebPSetWorkerInterface(const WebPWorkerInterface* const winterface) { | |
| 344 if (winterface == NULL || | |
| 345 winterface->Init == NULL || winterface->Reset == NULL || | |
| 346 winterface->Sync == NULL || winterface->Launch == NULL || | |
| 347 winterface->Execute == NULL || winterface->End == NULL) { | |
| 348 return 0; | |
| 349 } | |
| 350 g_worker_interface = *winterface; | |
| 351 return 1; | |
| 352 } | |
| 353 | |
| 354 const WebPWorkerInterface* WebPGetWorkerInterface(void) { | |
| 355 return &g_worker_interface; | |
| 356 } | |
| 357 | |
| 358 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
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