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| 1 // Copyright 2011 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. | |
| 2 // | |
| 3 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license | |
| 4 // that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source | |
| 5 // tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found | |
| 6 // in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may | |
| 7 // be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree. | |
| 8 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 9 // | |
| 10 // WebP encoder: main entry point | |
| 11 // | |
| 12 // Author: Skal (pascal.massimino@gmail.com) | |
| 13 | |
| 14 #include <assert.h> | |
| 15 #include <stdlib.h> | |
| 16 #include <string.h> | |
| 17 #include <math.h> | |
| 18 | |
| 19 #include "./cost.h" | |
| 20 #include "./vp8enci.h" | |
| 21 #include "./vp8li.h" | |
| 22 #include "../utils/utils.h" | |
| 23 | |
| 24 // #define PRINT_MEMORY_INFO | |
| 25 | |
| 26 #ifdef PRINT_MEMORY_INFO | |
| 27 #include <stdio.h> | |
| 28 #endif | |
| 29 | |
| 30 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| 31 | |
| 32 int WebPGetEncoderVersion(void) { | |
| 33 return (ENC_MAJ_VERSION << 16) | (ENC_MIN_VERSION << 8) | ENC_REV_VERSION; | |
| 34 } | |
| 35 | |
| 36 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| 37 // VP8Encoder | |
| 38 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| 39 | |
| 40 static void ResetSegmentHeader(VP8Encoder* const enc) { | |
| 41 VP8EncSegmentHeader* const hdr = &enc->segment_hdr_; | |
| 42 hdr->num_segments_ = enc->config_->segments; | |
| 43 hdr->update_map_ = (hdr->num_segments_ > 1); | |
| 44 hdr->size_ = 0; | |
| 45 } | |
| 46 | |
| 47 static void ResetFilterHeader(VP8Encoder* const enc) { | |
| 48 VP8EncFilterHeader* const hdr = &enc->filter_hdr_; | |
| 49 hdr->simple_ = 1; | |
| 50 hdr->level_ = 0; | |
| 51 hdr->sharpness_ = 0; | |
| 52 hdr->i4x4_lf_delta_ = 0; | |
| 53 } | |
| 54 | |
| 55 static void ResetBoundaryPredictions(VP8Encoder* const enc) { | |
| 56 // init boundary values once for all | |
| 57 // Note: actually, initializing the preds_[] is only needed for intra4. | |
| 58 int i; | |
| 59 uint8_t* const top = enc->preds_ - enc->preds_w_; | |
| 60 uint8_t* const left = enc->preds_ - 1; | |
| 61 for (i = -1; i < 4 * enc->mb_w_; ++i) { | |
| 62 top[i] = B_DC_PRED; | |
| 63 } | |
| 64 for (i = 0; i < 4 * enc->mb_h_; ++i) { | |
| 65 left[i * enc->preds_w_] = B_DC_PRED; | |
| 66 } | |
| 67 enc->nz_[-1] = 0; // constant | |
| 68 } | |
| 69 | |
| 70 // Mapping from config->method_ to coding tools used. | |
| 71 //-------------------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ | |
| 72 // Method | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |(4)| 5 | 6 | | |
| 73 //-------------------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ | |
| 74 // fast probe | x | | | x | | | | | |
| 75 //-------------------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ | |
| 76 // dynamic proba | ~ | x | x | x | x | x | x | | |
| 77 //-------------------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ | |
| 78 // fast mode analysis| | | | | x | x | x | | |
| 79 //-------------------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ | |
| 80 // basic rd-opt | | | | x | x | x | x | | |
| 81 //-------------------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ | |
| 82 // disto-refine i4/16| x | x | x | | | | | | |
| 83 //-------------------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ | |
| 84 // disto-refine uv | | x | x | | | | | | |
| 85 //-------------------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ | |
| 86 // rd-opt i4/16 | | | ~ | x | x | x | x | | |
| 87 //-------------------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ | |
| 88 // token buffer (opt)| | | | x | x | x | x | | |
| 89 //-------------------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ | |
| 90 // Trellis | | | | | | x |Ful| | |
| 91 //-------------------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ | |
| 92 // full-SNS | | | | | x | x | x | | |
| 93 //-------------------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ | |
| 94 | |
| 95 static void MapConfigToTools(VP8Encoder* const enc) { | |
| 96 const WebPConfig* const config = enc->config_; | |
| 97 const int method = config->method; | |
| 98 const int limit = 100 - config->partition_limit; | |
| 99 enc->method_ = method; | |
| 100 enc->rd_opt_level_ = (method >= 6) ? RD_OPT_TRELLIS_ALL | |
| 101 : (method >= 5) ? RD_OPT_TRELLIS | |
| 102 : (method >= 3) ? RD_OPT_BASIC | |
| 103 : RD_OPT_NONE; | |
| 104 enc->max_i4_header_bits_ = | |
| 105 256 * 16 * 16 * // upper bound: up to 16bit per 4x4 block | |
| 106 (limit * limit) / (100 * 100); // ... modulated with a quadratic curve. | |
| 107 | |
| 108 // partition0 = 512k max. | |
| 109 enc->mb_header_limit_ = | |
| 110 (score_t)256 * 510 * 8 * 1024 / (enc->mb_w_ * enc->mb_h_); | |
| 111 | |
| 112 enc->thread_level_ = config->thread_level; | |
| 113 | |
| 114 enc->do_search_ = (config->target_size > 0 || config->target_PSNR > 0); | |
| 115 if (!config->low_memory) { | |
| 116 #if !defined(DISABLE_TOKEN_BUFFER) | |
| 117 enc->use_tokens_ = (enc->rd_opt_level_ >= RD_OPT_BASIC); // need rd stats | |
| 118 #endif | |
| 119 if (enc->use_tokens_) { | |
| 120 enc->num_parts_ = 1; // doesn't work with multi-partition | |
| 121 } | |
| 122 } | |
| 123 } | |
| 124 | |
| 125 // Memory scaling with dimensions: | |
| 126 // memory (bytes) ~= 2.25 * w + 0.0625 * w * h | |
| 127 // | |
| 128 // Typical memory footprint (614x440 picture) | |
| 129 // encoder: 22111 | |
| 130 // info: 4368 | |
| 131 // preds: 17741 | |
| 132 // top samples: 1263 | |
| 133 // non-zero: 175 | |
| 134 // lf-stats: 0 | |
| 135 // total: 45658 | |
| 136 // Transient object sizes: | |
| 137 // VP8EncIterator: 3360 | |
| 138 // VP8ModeScore: 872 | |
| 139 // VP8SegmentInfo: 732 | |
| 140 // VP8EncProba: 18352 | |
| 141 // LFStats: 2048 | |
| 142 // Picture size (yuv): 419328 | |
| 143 | |
| 144 static VP8Encoder* InitVP8Encoder(const WebPConfig* const config, | |
| 145 WebPPicture* const picture) { | |
| 146 VP8Encoder* enc; | |
| 147 const int use_filter = | |
| 148 (config->filter_strength > 0) || (config->autofilter > 0); | |
| 149 const int mb_w = (picture->width + 15) >> 4; | |
| 150 const int mb_h = (picture->height + 15) >> 4; | |
| 151 const int preds_w = 4 * mb_w + 1; | |
| 152 const int preds_h = 4 * mb_h + 1; | |
| 153 const size_t preds_size = preds_w * preds_h * sizeof(*enc->preds_); | |
| 154 const int top_stride = mb_w * 16; | |
| 155 const size_t nz_size = (mb_w + 1) * sizeof(*enc->nz_) + WEBP_ALIGN_CST; | |
| 156 const size_t info_size = mb_w * mb_h * sizeof(*enc->mb_info_); | |
| 157 const size_t samples_size = | |
| 158 2 * top_stride * sizeof(*enc->y_top_) // top-luma/u/v | |
| 159 + WEBP_ALIGN_CST; // align all | |
| 160 const size_t lf_stats_size = | |
| 161 config->autofilter ? sizeof(*enc->lf_stats_) + WEBP_ALIGN_CST : 0; | |
| 162 uint8_t* mem; | |
| 163 const uint64_t size = (uint64_t)sizeof(*enc) // main struct | |
| 164 + WEBP_ALIGN_CST // cache alignment | |
| 165 + info_size // modes info | |
| 166 + preds_size // prediction modes | |
| 167 + samples_size // top/left samples | |
| 168 + nz_size // coeff context bits | |
| 169 + lf_stats_size; // autofilter stats | |
| 170 | |
| 171 #ifdef PRINT_MEMORY_INFO | |
| 172 printf("===================================\n"); | |
| 173 printf("Memory used:\n" | |
| 174 " encoder: %ld\n" | |
| 175 " info: %ld\n" | |
| 176 " preds: %ld\n" | |
| 177 " top samples: %ld\n" | |
| 178 " non-zero: %ld\n" | |
| 179 " lf-stats: %ld\n" | |
| 180 " total: %ld\n", | |
| 181 sizeof(*enc) + WEBP_ALIGN_CST, info_size, | |
| 182 preds_size, samples_size, nz_size, lf_stats_size, size); | |
| 183 printf("Transient object sizes:\n" | |
| 184 " VP8EncIterator: %ld\n" | |
| 185 " VP8ModeScore: %ld\n" | |
| 186 " VP8SegmentInfo: %ld\n" | |
| 187 " VP8EncProba: %ld\n" | |
| 188 " LFStats: %ld\n", | |
| 189 sizeof(VP8EncIterator), sizeof(VP8ModeScore), | |
| 190 sizeof(VP8SegmentInfo), sizeof(VP8EncProba), | |
| 191 sizeof(LFStats)); | |
| 192 printf("Picture size (yuv): %ld\n", | |
| 193 mb_w * mb_h * 384 * sizeof(uint8_t)); | |
| 194 printf("===================================\n"); | |
| 195 #endif | |
| 196 mem = (uint8_t*)WebPSafeMalloc(size, sizeof(*mem)); | |
| 197 if (mem == NULL) { | |
| 198 WebPEncodingSetError(picture, VP8_ENC_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY); | |
| 199 return NULL; | |
| 200 } | |
| 201 enc = (VP8Encoder*)mem; | |
| 202 mem = (uint8_t*)WEBP_ALIGN(mem + sizeof(*enc)); | |
| 203 memset(enc, 0, sizeof(*enc)); | |
| 204 enc->num_parts_ = 1 << config->partitions; | |
| 205 enc->mb_w_ = mb_w; | |
| 206 enc->mb_h_ = mb_h; | |
| 207 enc->preds_w_ = preds_w; | |
| 208 enc->mb_info_ = (VP8MBInfo*)mem; | |
| 209 mem += info_size; | |
| 210 enc->preds_ = ((uint8_t*)mem) + 1 + enc->preds_w_; | |
| 211 mem += preds_size; | |
| 212 enc->nz_ = 1 + (uint32_t*)WEBP_ALIGN(mem); | |
| 213 mem += nz_size; | |
| 214 enc->lf_stats_ = lf_stats_size ? (LFStats*)WEBP_ALIGN(mem) : NULL; | |
| 215 mem += lf_stats_size; | |
| 216 | |
| 217 // top samples (all 16-aligned) | |
| 218 mem = (uint8_t*)WEBP_ALIGN(mem); | |
| 219 enc->y_top_ = (uint8_t*)mem; | |
| 220 enc->uv_top_ = enc->y_top_ + top_stride; | |
| 221 mem += 2 * top_stride; | |
| 222 assert(mem <= (uint8_t*)enc + size); | |
| 223 | |
| 224 enc->config_ = config; | |
| 225 enc->profile_ = use_filter ? ((config->filter_type == 1) ? 0 : 1) : 2; | |
| 226 enc->pic_ = picture; | |
| 227 enc->percent_ = 0; | |
| 228 | |
| 229 MapConfigToTools(enc); | |
| 230 VP8EncDspInit(); | |
| 231 VP8DefaultProbas(enc); | |
| 232 ResetSegmentHeader(enc); | |
| 233 ResetFilterHeader(enc); | |
| 234 ResetBoundaryPredictions(enc); | |
| 235 VP8EncDspCostInit(); | |
| 236 VP8EncInitAlpha(enc); | |
| 237 | |
| 238 // lower quality means smaller output -> we modulate a little the page | |
| 239 // size based on quality. This is just a crude 1rst-order prediction. | |
| 240 { | |
| 241 const float scale = 1.f + config->quality * 5.f / 100.f; // in [1,6] | |
| 242 VP8TBufferInit(&enc->tokens_, (int)(mb_w * mb_h * 4 * scale)); | |
| 243 } | |
| 244 return enc; | |
| 245 } | |
| 246 | |
| 247 static int DeleteVP8Encoder(VP8Encoder* enc) { | |
| 248 int ok = 1; | |
| 249 if (enc != NULL) { | |
| 250 ok = VP8EncDeleteAlpha(enc); | |
| 251 VP8TBufferClear(&enc->tokens_); | |
| 252 WebPSafeFree(enc); | |
| 253 } | |
| 254 return ok; | |
| 255 } | |
| 256 | |
| 257 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| 258 | |
| 259 static double GetPSNR(uint64_t err, uint64_t size) { | |
| 260 return (err > 0 && size > 0) ? 10. * log10(255. * 255. * size / err) : 99.; | |
| 261 } | |
| 262 | |
| 263 static void FinalizePSNR(const VP8Encoder* const enc) { | |
| 264 WebPAuxStats* stats = enc->pic_->stats; | |
| 265 const uint64_t size = enc->sse_count_; | |
| 266 const uint64_t* const sse = enc->sse_; | |
| 267 stats->PSNR[0] = (float)GetPSNR(sse[0], size); | |
| 268 stats->PSNR[1] = (float)GetPSNR(sse[1], size / 4); | |
| 269 stats->PSNR[2] = (float)GetPSNR(sse[2], size / 4); | |
| 270 stats->PSNR[3] = (float)GetPSNR(sse[0] + sse[1] + sse[2], size * 3 / 2); | |
| 271 stats->PSNR[4] = (float)GetPSNR(sse[3], size); | |
| 272 } | |
| 273 | |
| 274 static void StoreStats(VP8Encoder* const enc) { | |
| 275 WebPAuxStats* const stats = enc->pic_->stats; | |
| 276 if (stats != NULL) { | |
| 277 int i, s; | |
| 278 for (i = 0; i < NUM_MB_SEGMENTS; ++i) { | |
| 279 stats->segment_level[i] = enc->dqm_[i].fstrength_; | |
| 280 stats->segment_quant[i] = enc->dqm_[i].quant_; | |
| 281 for (s = 0; s <= 2; ++s) { | |
| 282 stats->residual_bytes[s][i] = enc->residual_bytes_[s][i]; | |
| 283 } | |
| 284 } | |
| 285 FinalizePSNR(enc); | |
| 286 stats->coded_size = enc->coded_size_; | |
| 287 for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) { | |
| 288 stats->block_count[i] = enc->block_count_[i]; | |
| 289 } | |
| 290 } | |
| 291 WebPReportProgress(enc->pic_, 100, &enc->percent_); // done! | |
| 292 } | |
| 293 | |
| 294 int WebPEncodingSetError(const WebPPicture* const pic, | |
| 295 WebPEncodingError error) { | |
| 296 assert((int)error < VP8_ENC_ERROR_LAST); | |
| 297 assert((int)error >= VP8_ENC_OK); | |
| 298 ((WebPPicture*)pic)->error_code = error; | |
| 299 return 0; | |
| 300 } | |
| 301 | |
| 302 int WebPReportProgress(const WebPPicture* const pic, | |
| 303 int percent, int* const percent_store) { | |
| 304 if (percent_store != NULL && percent != *percent_store) { | |
| 305 *percent_store = percent; | |
| 306 if (pic->progress_hook && !pic->progress_hook(percent, pic)) { | |
| 307 // user abort requested | |
| 308 WebPEncodingSetError(pic, VP8_ENC_ERROR_USER_ABORT); | |
| 309 return 0; | |
| 310 } | |
| 311 } | |
| 312 return 1; // ok | |
| 313 } | |
| 314 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| 315 | |
| 316 int WebPEncode(const WebPConfig* config, WebPPicture* pic) { | |
| 317 int ok = 0; | |
| 318 | |
| 319 if (pic == NULL) | |
| 320 return 0; | |
| 321 WebPEncodingSetError(pic, VP8_ENC_OK); // all ok so far | |
| 322 if (config == NULL) // bad params | |
| 323 return WebPEncodingSetError(pic, VP8_ENC_ERROR_NULL_PARAMETER); | |
| 324 if (!WebPValidateConfig(config)) | |
| 325 return WebPEncodingSetError(pic, VP8_ENC_ERROR_INVALID_CONFIGURATION); | |
| 326 if (pic->width <= 0 || pic->height <= 0) | |
| 327 return WebPEncodingSetError(pic, VP8_ENC_ERROR_BAD_DIMENSION); | |
| 328 if (pic->width > WEBP_MAX_DIMENSION || pic->height > WEBP_MAX_DIMENSION) | |
| 329 return WebPEncodingSetError(pic, VP8_ENC_ERROR_BAD_DIMENSION); | |
| 330 | |
| 331 if (pic->stats != NULL) memset(pic->stats, 0, sizeof(*pic->stats)); | |
| 332 | |
| 333 if (!config->lossless) { | |
| 334 VP8Encoder* enc = NULL; | |
| 335 | |
| 336 if (!config->exact) { | |
| 337 WebPCleanupTransparentArea(pic); | |
| 338 } | |
| 339 | |
| 340 if (pic->use_argb || pic->y == NULL || pic->u == NULL || pic->v == NULL) { | |
| 341 // Make sure we have YUVA samples. | |
| 342 if (config->preprocessing & 4) { | |
| 343 if (!WebPPictureSmartARGBToYUVA(pic)) { | |
| 344 return 0; | |
| 345 } | |
| 346 } else { | |
| 347 float dithering = 0.f; | |
| 348 if (config->preprocessing & 2) { | |
| 349 const float x = config->quality / 100.f; | |
| 350 const float x2 = x * x; | |
| 351 // slowly decreasing from max dithering at low quality (q->0) | |
| 352 // to 0.5 dithering amplitude at high quality (q->100) | |
| 353 dithering = 1.0f + (0.5f - 1.0f) * x2 * x2; | |
| 354 } | |
| 355 if (!WebPPictureARGBToYUVADithered(pic, WEBP_YUV420, dithering)) { | |
| 356 return 0; | |
| 357 } | |
| 358 } | |
| 359 } | |
| 360 | |
| 361 enc = InitVP8Encoder(config, pic); | |
| 362 if (enc == NULL) return 0; // pic->error is already set. | |
| 363 // Note: each of the tasks below account for 20% in the progress report. | |
| 364 ok = VP8EncAnalyze(enc); | |
| 365 | |
| 366 // Analysis is done, proceed to actual coding. | |
| 367 ok = ok && VP8EncStartAlpha(enc); // possibly done in parallel | |
| 368 if (!enc->use_tokens_) { | |
| 369 ok = ok && VP8EncLoop(enc); | |
| 370 } else { | |
| 371 ok = ok && VP8EncTokenLoop(enc); | |
| 372 } | |
| 373 ok = ok && VP8EncFinishAlpha(enc); | |
| 374 | |
| 375 ok = ok && VP8EncWrite(enc); | |
| 376 StoreStats(enc); | |
| 377 if (!ok) { | |
| 378 VP8EncFreeBitWriters(enc); | |
| 379 } | |
| 380 ok &= DeleteVP8Encoder(enc); // must always be called, even if !ok | |
| 381 } else { | |
| 382 // Make sure we have ARGB samples. | |
| 383 if (pic->argb == NULL && !WebPPictureYUVAToARGB(pic)) { | |
| 384 return 0; | |
| 385 } | |
| 386 | |
| 387 if (!config->exact) { | |
| 388 WebPCleanupTransparentAreaLossless(pic); | |
| 389 } | |
| 390 | |
| 391 ok = VP8LEncodeImage(config, pic); // Sets pic->error in case of problem. | |
| 392 } | |
| 393 | |
| 394 return ok; | |
| 395 } | |
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