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| 1 /* | |
| 2 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project | |
| 3 * | |
| 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | |
| 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | |
| 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at | |
| 7 * | |
| 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | |
| 9 * | |
| 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | |
| 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | |
| 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | |
| 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | |
| 14 * limitations under the License. | |
| 15 */ | |
| 16 | |
| 17 #ifndef SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_ANDROID_GRAPHICS_H | |
| 18 #define SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_ANDROID_GRAPHICS_H | |
| 19 | |
| 20 #include <stdint.h> | |
| 21 #ifndef ANDROID | |
| 22 #include <stddef.h> | |
| 23 #endif | |
| 24 | |
| 25 #ifdef __cplusplus | |
| 26 extern "C" { | |
| 27 #endif | |
| 28 | |
| 29 /* | |
| 30 * If the HAL needs to create service threads to handle graphics related | |
| 31 * tasks, these threads need to run at HAL_PRIORITY_URGENT_DISPLAY priority | |
| 32 * if they can block the main rendering thread in any way. | |
| 33 * | |
| 34 * the priority of the current thread can be set with: | |
| 35 * | |
| 36 * #include <sys/resource.h> | |
| 37 * setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, HAL_PRIORITY_URGENT_DISPLAY); | |
| 38 * | |
| 39 */ | |
| 40 | |
| 41 #define HAL_PRIORITY_URGENT_DISPLAY (-8) | |
| 42 | |
| 43 /** | |
| 44 * pixel format definitions | |
| 45 */ | |
| 46 | |
| 47 enum { | |
| 48 /* | |
| 49 * "linear" color pixel formats: | |
| 50 * | |
| 51 * The pixel formats below contain sRGB data but are otherwise treated | |
| 52 * as linear formats, i.e.: no special operation is performed when | |
| 53 * reading or writing into a buffer in one of these formats | |
| 54 */ | |
| 55 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888 = 1, | |
| 56 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBX_8888 = 2, | |
| 57 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_888 = 3, | |
| 58 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565 = 4, | |
| 59 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BGRA_8888 = 5, | |
| 60 | |
| 61 /* | |
| 62 * sRGB color pixel formats: | |
| 63 * | |
| 64 * The red, green and blue components are stored in sRGB space, and converte
d | |
| 65 * to linear space when read, using the standard sRGB to linear equation: | |
| 66 * | |
| 67 * Clinear = Csrgb / 12.92 for Csrgb <= 0.04045 | |
| 68 * = (Csrgb + 0.055 / 1.055)^2.4 for Csrgb > 0.04045 | |
| 69 * | |
| 70 * When written the inverse transformation is performed: | |
| 71 * | |
| 72 * Csrgb = 12.92 * Clinear for Clinear <= 0.0031308 | |
| 73 * = 1.055 * Clinear^(1/2.4) - 0.055 for Clinear > 0.0031308 | |
| 74 * | |
| 75 * | |
| 76 * The alpha component, if present, is always stored in linear space and | |
| 77 * is left unmodified when read or written. | |
| 78 * | |
| 79 */ | |
| 80 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_sRGB_A_8888 = 0xC, | |
| 81 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_sRGB_X_8888 = 0xD, | |
| 82 | |
| 83 /* | |
| 84 * 0x100 - 0x1FF | |
| 85 * | |
| 86 * This range is reserved for pixel formats that are specific to the HAL | |
| 87 * implementation. Implementations can use any value in this range to | |
| 88 * communicate video pixel formats between their HAL modules. These formats | |
| 89 * must not have an alpha channel. Additionally, an EGLimage created from a | |
| 90 * gralloc buffer of one of these formats must be supported for use with the | |
| 91 * GL_OES_EGL_image_external OpenGL ES extension. | |
| 92 */ | |
| 93 | |
| 94 /* | |
| 95 * Android YUV format: | |
| 96 * | |
| 97 * This format is exposed outside of the HAL to software decoders and | |
| 98 * applications. EGLImageKHR must support it in conjunction with the | |
| 99 * OES_EGL_image_external extension. | |
| 100 * | |
| 101 * YV12 is a 4:2:0 YCrCb planar format comprised of a WxH Y plane followed | |
| 102 * by (W/2) x (H/2) Cr and Cb planes. | |
| 103 * | |
| 104 * This format assumes | |
| 105 * - an even width | |
| 106 * - an even height | |
| 107 * - a horizontal stride multiple of 16 pixels | |
| 108 * - a vertical stride equal to the height | |
| 109 * | |
| 110 * y_size = stride * height | |
| 111 * c_stride = ALIGN(stride/2, 16) | |
| 112 * c_size = c_stride * height/2 | |
| 113 * size = y_size + c_size * 2 | |
| 114 * cr_offset = y_size | |
| 115 * cb_offset = y_size + c_size | |
| 116 * | |
| 117 */ | |
| 118 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YV12 = 0x32315659, // YCrCb 4:2:0 Planar | |
| 119 | |
| 120 | |
| 121 /* | |
| 122 * Android Y8 format: | |
| 123 * | |
| 124 * This format is exposed outside of the HAL to the framework. | |
| 125 * The expected gralloc usage flags are SW_* and HW_CAMERA_*, | |
| 126 * and no other HW_ flags will be used. | |
| 127 * | |
| 128 * Y8 is a YUV planar format comprised of a WxH Y plane, | |
| 129 * with each pixel being represented by 8 bits. | |
| 130 * | |
| 131 * It is equivalent to just the Y plane from YV12. | |
| 132 * | |
| 133 * This format assumes | |
| 134 * - an even width | |
| 135 * - an even height | |
| 136 * - a horizontal stride multiple of 16 pixels | |
| 137 * - a vertical stride equal to the height | |
| 138 * | |
| 139 * size = stride * height | |
| 140 * | |
| 141 */ | |
| 142 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_Y8 = 0x20203859, | |
| 143 | |
| 144 /* | |
| 145 * Android Y16 format: | |
| 146 * | |
| 147 * This format is exposed outside of the HAL to the framework. | |
| 148 * The expected gralloc usage flags are SW_* and HW_CAMERA_*, | |
| 149 * and no other HW_ flags will be used. | |
| 150 * | |
| 151 * Y16 is a YUV planar format comprised of a WxH Y plane, | |
| 152 * with each pixel being represented by 16 bits. | |
| 153 * | |
| 154 * It is just like Y8, but has double the bits per pixel (little endian). | |
| 155 * | |
| 156 * This format assumes | |
| 157 * - an even width | |
| 158 * - an even height | |
| 159 * - a horizontal stride multiple of 16 pixels | |
| 160 * - a vertical stride equal to the height | |
| 161 * - strides are specified in pixels, not in bytes | |
| 162 * | |
| 163 * size = stride * height * 2 | |
| 164 * | |
| 165 */ | |
| 166 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_Y16 = 0x20363159, | |
| 167 | |
| 168 /* | |
| 169 * Android RAW sensor format: | |
| 170 * | |
| 171 * This format is exposed outside of the HAL to applications. | |
| 172 * | |
| 173 * RAW_SENSOR is a single-channel 16-bit format, typically representing raw | |
| 174 * Bayer-pattern images from an image sensor, with minimal processing. | |
| 175 * | |
| 176 * The exact pixel layout of the data in the buffer is sensor-dependent, and | |
| 177 * needs to be queried from the camera device. | |
| 178 * | |
| 179 * Generally, not all 16 bits are used; more common values are 10 or 12 | |
| 180 * bits. All parameters to interpret the raw data (black and white points, | |
| 181 * color space, etc) must be queried from the camera device. | |
| 182 * | |
| 183 * This format assumes | |
| 184 * - an even width | |
| 185 * - an even height | |
| 186 * - a horizontal stride multiple of 16 pixels (32 bytes). | |
| 187 */ | |
| 188 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW_SENSOR = 0x20, | |
| 189 | |
| 190 /* | |
| 191 * Android binary blob graphics buffer format: | |
| 192 * | |
| 193 * This format is used to carry task-specific data which does not have a | |
| 194 * standard image structure. The details of the format are left to the two | |
| 195 * endpoints. | |
| 196 * | |
| 197 * A typical use case is for transporting JPEG-compressed images from the | |
| 198 * Camera HAL to the framework or to applications. | |
| 199 * | |
| 200 * Buffers of this format must have a height of 1, and width equal to their | |
| 201 * size in bytes. | |
| 202 */ | |
| 203 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB = 0x21, | |
| 204 | |
| 205 /* | |
| 206 * Android format indicating that the choice of format is entirely up to the | |
| 207 * device-specific Gralloc implementation. | |
| 208 * | |
| 209 * The Gralloc implementation should examine the usage bits passed in when | |
| 210 * allocating a buffer with this format, and it should derive the pixel | |
| 211 * format from those usage flags. This format will never be used with any | |
| 212 * of the GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_* usage flags. | |
| 213 * | |
| 214 * If a buffer of this format is to be used as an OpenGL ES texture, the | |
| 215 * framework will assume that sampling the texture will always return an | |
| 216 * alpha value of 1.0 (i.e. the buffer contains only opaque pixel values). | |
| 217 * | |
| 218 */ | |
| 219 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED = 0x22, | |
| 220 | |
| 221 /* | |
| 222 * Android flexible YCbCr formats | |
| 223 * | |
| 224 * This format allows platforms to use an efficient YCbCr/YCrCb buffer | |
| 225 * layout, while still describing the buffer layout in a way accessible to | |
| 226 * the CPU in a device-independent manner. While called YCbCr, it can be | |
| 227 * used to describe formats with either chromatic ordering, as well as | |
| 228 * whole planar or semiplanar layouts. | |
| 229 * | |
| 230 * struct android_ycbcr (below) is the the struct used to describe it. | |
| 231 * | |
| 232 * This format must be accepted by the gralloc module when | |
| 233 * USAGE_HW_CAMERA_WRITE and USAGE_SW_READ_* are set. | |
| 234 * | |
| 235 * This format is locked for use by gralloc's (*lock_ycbcr) method, and | |
| 236 * locking with the (*lock) method will return an error. | |
| 237 */ | |
| 238 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_420_888 = 0x23, | |
| 239 | |
| 240 /* Legacy formats (deprecated), used by ImageFormat.java */ | |
| 241 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_422_SP = 0x10, // NV16 | |
| 242 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCrCb_420_SP = 0x11, // NV21 | |
| 243 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_422_I = 0x14, // YUY2 | |
| 244 }; | |
| 245 | |
| 246 /* | |
| 247 * Structure for describing YCbCr formats for consumption by applications. | |
| 248 * This is used with HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_*_888. | |
| 249 * | |
| 250 * Buffer chroma subsampling is defined in the format. | |
| 251 * e.g. HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_420_888 has subsampling 4:2:0. | |
| 252 * | |
| 253 * Buffers must have a 8 bit depth. | |
| 254 * | |
| 255 * @y, @cb, and @cr point to the first byte of their respective planes. | |
| 256 * | |
| 257 * Stride describes the distance in bytes from the first value of one row of | |
| 258 * the image to the first value of the next row. It includes the width of the | |
| 259 * image plus padding. | |
| 260 * @ystride is the stride of the luma plane. | |
| 261 * @cstride is the stride of the chroma planes. | |
| 262 * | |
| 263 * @chroma_step is the distance in bytes from one chroma pixel value to the | |
| 264 * next. This is 2 bytes for semiplanar (because chroma values are interleaved | |
| 265 * and each chroma value is one byte) and 1 for planar. | |
| 266 */ | |
| 267 | |
| 268 struct android_ycbcr { | |
| 269 void *y; | |
| 270 void *cb; | |
| 271 void *cr; | |
| 272 size_t ystride; | |
| 273 size_t cstride; | |
| 274 size_t chroma_step; | |
| 275 | |
| 276 /** reserved for future use, set to 0 by gralloc's (*lock_ycbcr)() */ | |
| 277 uint32_t reserved[8]; | |
| 278 }; | |
| 279 | |
| 280 /** | |
| 281 * Transformation definitions | |
| 282 * | |
| 283 * IMPORTANT NOTE: | |
| 284 * HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_90 is applied CLOCKWISE and AFTER HAL_TRANSFORM_FLIP_{H|V}. | |
| 285 * | |
| 286 */ | |
| 287 | |
| 288 enum { | |
| 289 /* flip source image horizontally (around the vertical axis) */ | |
| 290 HAL_TRANSFORM_FLIP_H = 0x01, | |
| 291 /* flip source image vertically (around the horizontal axis)*/ | |
| 292 HAL_TRANSFORM_FLIP_V = 0x02, | |
| 293 /* rotate source image 90 degrees clockwise */ | |
| 294 HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_90 = 0x04, | |
| 295 /* rotate source image 180 degrees */ | |
| 296 HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_180 = 0x03, | |
| 297 /* rotate source image 270 degrees clockwise */ | |
| 298 HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_270 = 0x07, | |
| 299 /* don't use. see system/window.h */ | |
| 300 HAL_TRANSFORM_RESERVED = 0x08, | |
| 301 }; | |
| 302 | |
| 303 #ifdef __cplusplus | |
| 304 } | |
| 305 #endif | |
| 306 | |
| 307 #endif /* SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_ANDROID_GRAPHICS_H */ | |
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