Reverts third_party/protobuf: Update to HEAD (f52e188fe4)

third_party/protobuf/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/CodedOutputStream.java

 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
 // Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
 // https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
 //
 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 // met:
 //
 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
@@ skipping 12 matching lines @@
 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
 package com.google.protobuf;
 
-import static com.google.protobuf.WireFormat.FIXED_32_SIZE;
-import static com.google.protobuf.WireFormat.FIXED_64_SIZE;
-import static com.google.protobuf.WireFormat.MAX_VARINT_SIZE;
 import static java.lang.Math.max;
 
 import com.google.protobuf.Utf8.UnpairedSurrogateException;
+
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
 import java.nio.BufferOverflowException;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 import java.nio.ByteOrder;
+import java.security.AccessController;
+import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
 import java.util.logging.Level;
 import java.util.logging.Logger;
 
 /**
  * Encodes and writes protocol message fields.
  *
  * <p>This class contains two kinds of methods:  methods that write specific
  * protocol message constructs and field types (e.g. {@link #writeTag} and
  * {@link #writeInt32}) and methods that write low-level values (e.g.
  * {@link #writeRawVarint32} and {@link #writeRawBytes}).  If you are
  * writing encoded protocol messages, you should use the former methods, but if
  * you are writing some other format of your own design, use the latter.
  *
  * <p>This class is totally unsynchronized.
  */
 public abstract class CodedOutputStream extends ByteOutput {
   private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(CodedOutputStream.class.getName());
-  private static final boolean HAS_UNSAFE_ARRAY_OPERATIONS = UnsafeUtil.hasUnsafeArrayOperations();
-  private static final long ARRAY_BASE_OFFSET = UnsafeUtil.getArrayBaseOffset();
+  private static final sun.misc.Unsafe UNSAFE = getUnsafe();
+  private static final boolean HAS_UNSAFE_ARRAY_OPERATIONS = supportsUnsafeArrayOperations();
+  private static final long ARRAY_BASE_OFFSET = byteArrayBaseOffset();
+
+  private static final int FIXED_32_SIZE = 4;
+  private static final int FIXED_64_SIZE = 8;
+  private static final int MAX_VARINT_SIZE = 10;
 
   /**
    * @deprecated Use {@link #computeFixed32SizeNoTag(int)} instead.
    */
   @Deprecated
   public static final int LITTLE_ENDIAN_32_SIZE = FIXED_32_SIZE;
 
   /**
    * The buffer size used in {@link #newInstance(OutputStream)}.
    */
@@ skipping 52 matching lines @@
    * byte array slice.  If more bytes are written than fit in the slice,
    * {@link OutOfSpaceException} will be thrown.  Writing directly to a flat
    * array is faster than writing to an {@code OutputStream}.  See also
    * {@link ByteString#newCodedBuilder}.
    */
   public static CodedOutputStream newInstance(
       final byte[] flatArray, final int offset, final int length) {
     return new ArrayEncoder(flatArray, offset, length);
   }
 
-  /** Create a new {@code CodedOutputStream} that writes to the given {@link ByteBuffer}. */
-  public static CodedOutputStream newInstance(ByteBuffer buffer) {
-    if (buffer.hasArray()) {
-      return new HeapNioEncoder(buffer);
+  /**
+   * Create a new {@code CodedOutputStream} that writes to the given {@link ByteBuffer}.
+   */
+  public static CodedOutputStream newInstance(ByteBuffer byteBuffer) {
+    if (byteBuffer.hasArray()) {
+      return new NioHeapEncoder(byteBuffer);
     }
-    if (buffer.isDirect() && !buffer.isReadOnly()) {
-      return UnsafeDirectNioEncoder.isSupported()
-          ? newUnsafeInstance(buffer)
-          : newSafeInstance(buffer);
-    }
-    throw new IllegalArgumentException("ByteBuffer is read-only");
-  }
-
-  /** For testing purposes only. */
-  static CodedOutputStream newUnsafeInstance(ByteBuffer buffer) {
-    return new UnsafeDirectNioEncoder(buffer);
-  }
-
-  /** For testing purposes only. */
-  static CodedOutputStream newSafeInstance(ByteBuffer buffer) {
-    return new SafeDirectNioEncoder(buffer);
+    return new NioEncoder(byteBuffer);
   }
 
   /**
-   * Configures serialization to be deterministic.
-   *
-   * <p>The deterministic serialization guarantees that for a given binary, equal (defined by the
-   * {@code equals()} methods in protos) messages will always be serialized to the same bytes. This
-   * implies:
-   *
-   * <ul>
-   * <li>repeated serialization of a message will return the same bytes
-   * <li>different processes of the same binary (which may be executing on different machines) will
-   *     serialize equal messages to the same bytes.
-   * </ul>
-   *
-   * <p>Note the deterministic serialization is NOT canonical across languages; it is also unstable
-   * across different builds with schema changes due to unknown fields. Users who need canonical
-   * serialization, e.g. persistent storage in a canonical form, fingerprinting, etc, should define
-   * their own canonicalization specification and implement the serializer using reflection APIs
-   * rather than relying on this API.
-   *
-   * <p> Once set, the serializer will:  (Note this is an implementation detail and may subject to
-   * change in the future)
-   *
-   * <ul>
-   * <li> sort map entries by keys in lexicographical order or numerical order. Note: For string
-   *     keys, the order is based on comparing the Unicode value of each character in the strings.
-   *     The order may be different from the deterministic serialization in other languages where
-   *     maps are sorted on the lexicographical order of the UTF8 encoded keys.
-   * </ul>
-   */
-  void useDeterministicSerialization() {
-    serializationDeterministic = true;
-  }
-
-  boolean isSerializationDeterministic() {
-    return serializationDeterministic;
-  }
-  private boolean serializationDeterministic;
-
-  /**
    * Create a new {@code CodedOutputStream} that writes to the given {@link ByteBuffer}.
    *
    * @deprecated the size parameter is no longer used since use of an internal buffer is useless
    * (and wasteful) when writing to a {@link ByteBuffer}. Use {@link #newInstance(ByteBuffer)}
    * instead.
    */
   @Deprecated
   public static CodedOutputStream newInstance(ByteBuffer byteBuffer,
       @SuppressWarnings("unused") int unused) {
     return newInstance(byteBuffer);
@@ skipping 700 matching lines @@
   }
 
   /**
    * Compute the number of bytes that would be needed to encode an embedded
    * message field.
    */
   public static int computeMessageSizeNoTag(final MessageLite value) {
     return computeLengthDelimitedFieldSize(value.getSerializedSize());
   }
 
-  static int computeLengthDelimitedFieldSize(int fieldLength) {
+  private static int computeLengthDelimitedFieldSize(int fieldLength) {
     return computeUInt32SizeNoTag(fieldLength) + fieldLength;
   }
 
   /**
    * Encode a ZigZag-encoded 32-bit value.  ZigZag encodes signed integers
    * into values that can be efficiently encoded with varint.  (Otherwise,
    * negative values must be sign-extended to 64 bits to be varint encoded,
    * thus always taking 10 bytes on the wire.)
    *
    * @param n A signed 32-bit integer.
@@ skipping 55 matching lines @@
   public static class OutOfSpaceException extends IOException {
     private static final long serialVersionUID = -6947486886997889499L;
 
     private static final String MESSAGE =
         "CodedOutputStream was writing to a flat byte array and ran out of space.";
 
     OutOfSpaceException() {
       super(MESSAGE);
     }
 
-    OutOfSpaceException(String explanationMessage) {
-      super(MESSAGE + ": " + explanationMessage);
-    }
-
     OutOfSpaceException(Throwable cause) {
       super(MESSAGE, cause);
     }
-
-    OutOfSpaceException(String explanationMessage, Throwable cause) {
-      super(MESSAGE + ": " + explanationMessage, cause);
-    }
   }
 
   /**
    * Get the total number of bytes successfully written to this stream.  The
    * returned value is not guaranteed to be accurate if exceptions have been
    * found in the middle of writing.
    */
   public abstract int getTotalBytesWritten();
 
   // =================================================================
@@ skipping 282 matching lines @@
     public final void writeMessageNoTag(final MessageLite value) throws IOException {
       writeUInt32NoTag(value.getSerializedSize());
       value.writeTo(this);
     }
 
     @Override
     public final void write(byte value) throws IOException {
       try {
         buffer[position++] = value;
       } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
-        throw new OutOfSpaceException(
-            String.format("Pos: %d, limit: %d, len: %d", position, limit, 1), e);
+        throw new OutOfSpaceException(new IndexOutOfBoundsException(
+            String.format("Pos: %d, limit: %d, len: %d", position, limit, 1)));
       }
     }
 
     @Override
     public final void writeInt32NoTag(int value) throws IOException {
       if (value >= 0) {
         writeUInt32NoTag(value);
       } else {
         // Must sign-extend.
         writeUInt64NoTag(value);
       }
     }
 
     @Override
     public final void writeUInt32NoTag(int value) throws IOException {
       if (HAS_UNSAFE_ARRAY_OPERATIONS && spaceLeft() >= MAX_VARINT_SIZE) {
         long pos = ARRAY_BASE_OFFSET + position;
         while (true) {
           if ((value & ~0x7F) == 0) {
-            UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos++, (byte) value);
+            UNSAFE.putByte(buffer, pos++, (byte) value);
             position++;
             return;
           } else {
-            UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos++, (byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80));
+            UNSAFE.putByte(buffer, pos++, (byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80));
             position++;
             value >>>= 7;
           }
         }
       } else {
         try {
           while (true) {
             if ((value & ~0x7F) == 0) {
               buffer[position++] = (byte) value;
               return;
             } else {
               buffer[position++] = (byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80);
               value >>>= 7;
             }
           }
         } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
           throw new OutOfSpaceException(
-              String.format("Pos: %d, limit: %d, len: %d", position, limit, 1), e);
+              new IndexOutOfBoundsException(
+                  String.format("Pos: %d, limit: %d, len: %d", position, limit, 1)));
         }
       }
     }
 
     @Override
     public final void writeFixed32NoTag(int value) throws IOException {
       try {
         buffer[position++] = (byte) (value & 0xFF);
         buffer[position++] = (byte) ((value >> 8) & 0xFF);
         buffer[position++] = (byte) ((value >> 16) & 0xFF);
         buffer[position++] = (byte) ((value >> 24) & 0xFF);
       } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
         throw new OutOfSpaceException(
-            String.format("Pos: %d, limit: %d, len: %d", position, limit, 1), e);
+            new IndexOutOfBoundsException(
+                String.format("Pos: %d, limit: %d, len: %d", position, limit, 1)));
       }
     }
 
     @Override
     public final void writeUInt64NoTag(long value) throws IOException {
       if (HAS_UNSAFE_ARRAY_OPERATIONS && spaceLeft() >= MAX_VARINT_SIZE) {
         long pos = ARRAY_BASE_OFFSET + position;
         while (true) {
           if ((value & ~0x7FL) == 0) {
-            UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos++, (byte) value);
+            UNSAFE.putByte(buffer, pos++, (byte) value);
             position++;
             return;
           } else {
-            UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos++, (byte) (((int) value & 0x7F) | 0x80));
+            UNSAFE.putByte(buffer, pos++, (byte) (((int) value & 0x7F) | 0x80));
             position++;
             value >>>= 7;
           }
         }
       } else {
         try {
           while (true) {
             if ((value & ~0x7FL) == 0) {
               buffer[position++] = (byte) value;
               return;
             } else {
               buffer[position++] = (byte) (((int) value & 0x7F) | 0x80);
               value >>>= 7;
             }
           }
         } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
           throw new OutOfSpaceException(
-              String.format("Pos: %d, limit: %d, len: %d", position, limit, 1), e);
+              new IndexOutOfBoundsException(
+                  String.format("Pos: %d, limit: %d, len: %d", position, limit, 1)));
         }
       }
     }
 
     @Override
     public final void writeFixed64NoTag(long value) throws IOException {
       try {
         buffer[position++] = (byte) ((int) (value) & 0xFF);
         buffer[position++] = (byte) ((int) (value >> 8) & 0xFF);
         buffer[position++] = (byte) ((int) (value >> 16) & 0xFF);
         buffer[position++] = (byte) ((int) (value >> 24) & 0xFF);
         buffer[position++] = (byte) ((int) (value >> 32) & 0xFF);
         buffer[position++] = (byte) ((int) (value >> 40) & 0xFF);
         buffer[position++] = (byte) ((int) (value >> 48) & 0xFF);
         buffer[position++] = (byte) ((int) (value >> 56) & 0xFF);
       } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
         throw new OutOfSpaceException(
-            String.format("Pos: %d, limit: %d, len: %d", position, limit, 1), e);
+            new IndexOutOfBoundsException(
+                String.format("Pos: %d, limit: %d, len: %d", position, limit, 1)));
       }
     }
 
     @Override
     public final void write(byte[] value, int offset, int length) throws IOException {
       try {
         System.arraycopy(value, offset, buffer, position, length);
         position += length;
       } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
         throw new OutOfSpaceException(
-            String.format("Pos: %d, limit: %d, len: %d", position, limit, length), e);
+            new IndexOutOfBoundsException(
+                String.format("Pos: %d, limit: %d, len: %d", position, limit, length)));
       }
     }
 
     @Override
     public final void writeLazy(byte[] value, int offset, int length) throws IOException {
       write(value, offset, length);
     }
 
     @Override
     public final void write(ByteBuffer value) throws IOException {
       final int length = value.remaining();
       try {
         value.get(buffer, position, length);
         position += length;
       } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
         throw new OutOfSpaceException(
-            String.format("Pos: %d, limit: %d, len: %d", position, limit, length), e);
+            new IndexOutOfBoundsException(
+                String.format("Pos: %d, limit: %d, len: %d", position, limit, length)));
       }
     }
 
     @Override
     public final void writeLazy(ByteBuffer value) throws IOException {
       write(value);
     }
 
     @Override
     public final void writeStringNoTag(String value) throws IOException {
@@ skipping 42 matching lines @@
     @Override
     public final int getTotalBytesWritten() {
       return position - offset;
     }
   }
 
   /**
    * A {@link CodedOutputStream} that writes directly to a heap {@link ByteBuffer}. Writes are
    * done directly to the underlying array. The buffer position is only updated after a flush.
    */
-  private static final class HeapNioEncoder extends ArrayEncoder {
+  private static final class NioHeapEncoder extends ArrayEncoder {
     private final ByteBuffer byteBuffer;
     private int initialPosition;
 
-    HeapNioEncoder(ByteBuffer byteBuffer) {
+    NioHeapEncoder(ByteBuffer byteBuffer) {
       super(byteBuffer.array(), byteBuffer.arrayOffset() + byteBuffer.position(),
           byteBuffer.remaining());
       this.byteBuffer = byteBuffer;
       this.initialPosition = byteBuffer.position();
     }
 
     @Override
     public void flush() {
       // Update the position on the buffer.
       byteBuffer.position(initialPosition + getTotalBytesWritten());
     }
   }
 
   /**
-   * A {@link CodedOutputStream} that writes directly to a direct {@link ByteBuffer}, using only
-   * safe operations..
+   * A {@link CodedOutputStream} that writes directly to a {@link ByteBuffer}.
    */
-  private static final class SafeDirectNioEncoder extends CodedOutputStream {
+  private static final class NioEncoder extends CodedOutputStream {
     private final ByteBuffer originalBuffer;
     private final ByteBuffer buffer;
     private final int initialPosition;
 
-    SafeDirectNioEncoder(ByteBuffer buffer) {
+    NioEncoder(ByteBuffer buffer) {
       this.originalBuffer = buffer;
       this.buffer = buffer.duplicate().order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
       initialPosition = buffer.position();
     }
 
     @Override
     public void writeTag(final int fieldNumber, final int wireType) throws IOException {
       writeUInt32NoTag(WireFormat.makeTag(fieldNumber, wireType));
     }
 
@@ skipping 282 matching lines @@
     private void encode(String value) throws IOException {
       try {
         Utf8.encodeUtf8(value, buffer);
       } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
         throw new OutOfSpaceException(e);
       }
     }
   }
 
   /**
-   * A {@link CodedOutputStream} that writes directly to a direct {@link ByteBuffer} using {@code
-   * sun.misc.Unsafe}.
-   */
-  private static final class UnsafeDirectNioEncoder extends CodedOutputStream {
-    private final ByteBuffer originalBuffer;
-    private final ByteBuffer buffer;
-    private final long address;
-    private final long initialPosition;
-    private final long limit;
-    private final long oneVarintLimit;
-    private long position;
-
-    UnsafeDirectNioEncoder(ByteBuffer buffer) {
-      this.originalBuffer = buffer;
-      this.buffer = buffer.duplicate().order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
-      address = UnsafeUtil.addressOffset(buffer);
-      initialPosition = address + buffer.position();
-      limit = address + buffer.limit();
-      oneVarintLimit = limit - MAX_VARINT_SIZE;
-      position = initialPosition;
-    }
-
-    static boolean isSupported() {
-      return UnsafeUtil.hasUnsafeByteBufferOperations();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void writeTag(int fieldNumber, int wireType) throws IOException {
-      writeUInt32NoTag(WireFormat.makeTag(fieldNumber, wireType));
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void writeInt32(int fieldNumber, int value) throws IOException {
-      writeTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WIRETYPE_VARINT);
-      writeInt32NoTag(value);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void writeUInt32(int fieldNumber, int value) throws IOException {
-      writeTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WIRETYPE_VARINT);
-      writeUInt32NoTag(value);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void writeFixed32(int fieldNumber, int value) throws IOException {
-      writeTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WIRETYPE_FIXED32);
-      writeFixed32NoTag(value);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void writeUInt64(int fieldNumber, long value) throws IOException {
-      writeTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WIRETYPE_VARINT);
-      writeUInt64NoTag(value);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void writeFixed64(int fieldNumber, long value) throws IOException {
-      writeTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WIRETYPE_FIXED64);
-      writeFixed64NoTag(value);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void writeBool(int fieldNumber, boolean value) throws IOException {
-      writeTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WIRETYPE_VARINT);
-      write((byte) (value ? 1 : 0));
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void writeString(int fieldNumber, String value) throws IOException {
-      writeTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED);
-      writeStringNoTag(value);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void writeBytes(int fieldNumber, ByteString value) throws IOException {
-      writeTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED);
-      writeBytesNoTag(value);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void writeByteArray(int fieldNumber, byte[] value) throws IOException {
-      writeByteArray(fieldNumber, value, 0, value.length);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void writeByteArray(int fieldNumber, byte[] value, int offset, int length)
-        throws IOException {
-      writeTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED);
-      writeByteArrayNoTag(value, offset, length);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void writeByteBuffer(int fieldNumber, ByteBuffer value) throws IOException {
-      writeTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED);
-      writeUInt32NoTag(value.capacity());
-      writeRawBytes(value);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void writeMessage(int fieldNumber, MessageLite value) throws IOException {
-      writeTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED);
-      writeMessageNoTag(value);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void writeMessageSetExtension(int fieldNumber, MessageLite value) throws IOException {
-      writeTag(WireFormat.MESSAGE_SET_ITEM, WireFormat.WIRETYPE_START_GROUP);
-      writeUInt32(WireFormat.MESSAGE_SET_TYPE_ID, fieldNumber);
-      writeMessage(WireFormat.MESSAGE_SET_MESSAGE, value);
-      writeTag(WireFormat.MESSAGE_SET_ITEM, WireFormat.WIRETYPE_END_GROUP);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void writeRawMessageSetExtension(int fieldNumber, ByteString value) throws IOException {
-      writeTag(WireFormat.MESSAGE_SET_ITEM, WireFormat.WIRETYPE_START_GROUP);
-      writeUInt32(WireFormat.MESSAGE_SET_TYPE_ID, fieldNumber);
-      writeBytes(WireFormat.MESSAGE_SET_MESSAGE, value);
-      writeTag(WireFormat.MESSAGE_SET_ITEM, WireFormat.WIRETYPE_END_GROUP);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void writeMessageNoTag(MessageLite value) throws IOException {
-      writeUInt32NoTag(value.getSerializedSize());
-      value.writeTo(this);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void write(byte value) throws IOException {
-      if (position >= limit) {
-        throw new OutOfSpaceException(
-            String.format("Pos: %d, limit: %d, len: %d", position, limit, 1));
-      }
-      UnsafeUtil.putByte(position++, value);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void writeBytesNoTag(ByteString value) throws IOException {
-      writeUInt32NoTag(value.size());
-      value.writeTo(this);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void writeByteArrayNoTag(byte[] value, int offset, int length) throws IOException {
-      writeUInt32NoTag(length);
-      write(value, offset, length);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void writeRawBytes(ByteBuffer value) throws IOException {
-      if (value.hasArray()) {
-        write(value.array(), value.arrayOffset(), value.capacity());
-      } else {
-        ByteBuffer duplicated = value.duplicate();
-        duplicated.clear();
-        write(duplicated);
-      }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void writeInt32NoTag(int value) throws IOException {
-      if (value >= 0) {
-        writeUInt32NoTag(value);
-      } else {
-        // Must sign-extend.
-        writeUInt64NoTag(value);
-      }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void writeUInt32NoTag(int value) throws IOException {
-      if (position <= oneVarintLimit) {
-        // Optimization to avoid bounds checks on each iteration.
-        while (true) {
-          if ((value & ~0x7F) == 0) {
-            UnsafeUtil.putByte(position++, (byte) value);
-            return;
-          } else {
-            UnsafeUtil.putByte(position++, (byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80));
-            value >>>= 7;
-          }
-        }
-      } else {
-        while (position < limit) {
-          if ((value & ~0x7F) == 0) {
-            UnsafeUtil.putByte(position++, (byte) value);
-            return;
-          } else {
-            UnsafeUtil.putByte(position++, (byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80));
-            value >>>= 7;
-          }
-        }
-        throw new OutOfSpaceException(
-            String.format("Pos: %d, limit: %d, len: %d", position, limit, 1));
-      }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void writeFixed32NoTag(int value) throws IOException {
-      buffer.putInt(bufferPos(position), value);
-      position += FIXED_32_SIZE;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void writeUInt64NoTag(long value) throws IOException {
-      if (position <= oneVarintLimit) {
-        // Optimization to avoid bounds checks on each iteration.
-        while (true) {
-          if ((value & ~0x7FL) == 0) {
-            UnsafeUtil.putByte(position++, (byte) value);
-            return;
-          } else {
-            UnsafeUtil.putByte(position++, (byte) (((int) value & 0x7F) | 0x80));
-            value >>>= 7;
-          }
-        }
-      } else {
-        while (position < limit) {
-          if ((value & ~0x7FL) == 0) {
-            UnsafeUtil.putByte(position++, (byte) value);
-            return;
-          } else {
-            UnsafeUtil.putByte(position++, (byte) (((int) value & 0x7F) | 0x80));
-            value >>>= 7;
-          }
-        }
-        throw new OutOfSpaceException(
-            String.format("Pos: %d, limit: %d, len: %d", position, limit, 1));
-      }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void writeFixed64NoTag(long value) throws IOException {
-      buffer.putLong(bufferPos(position), value);
-      position += FIXED_64_SIZE;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void write(byte[] value, int offset, int length) throws IOException {
-      if (value == null
-          || offset < 0
-          || length < 0
-          || (value.length - length) < offset
-          || (limit - length) < position) {
-        if (value == null) {
-          throw new NullPointerException("value");
-        }
-        throw new OutOfSpaceException(
-            String.format("Pos: %d, limit: %d, len: %d", position, limit, length));
-      }
-
-      UnsafeUtil.copyMemory(
-          value, UnsafeUtil.getArrayBaseOffset() + offset, null, position, length);
-      position += length;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void writeLazy(byte[] value, int offset, int length) throws IOException {
-      write(value, offset, length);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void write(ByteBuffer value) throws IOException {
-      try {
-        int length = value.remaining();
-        repositionBuffer(position);
-        buffer.put(value);
-        position += length;
-      } catch (BufferOverflowException e) {
-        throw new OutOfSpaceException(e);
-      }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void writeLazy(ByteBuffer value) throws IOException {
-      write(value);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void writeStringNoTag(String value) throws IOException {
-      long prevPos = position;
-      try {
-        // UTF-8 byte length of the string is at least its UTF-16 code unit length (value.length()),
-        // and at most 3 times of it. We take advantage of this in both branches below.
-        int maxEncodedSize = value.length() * Utf8.MAX_BYTES_PER_CHAR;
-        int maxLengthVarIntSize = computeUInt32SizeNoTag(maxEncodedSize);
-        int minLengthVarIntSize = computeUInt32SizeNoTag(value.length());
-        if (minLengthVarIntSize == maxLengthVarIntSize) {
-          // Save the current position and increment past the length field. We'll come back
-          // and write the length field after the encoding is complete.
-          int stringStart = bufferPos(position) + minLengthVarIntSize;
-          buffer.position(stringStart);
-
-          // Encode the string.
-          Utf8.encodeUtf8(value, buffer);
-
-          // Write the length and advance the position.
-          int length = buffer.position() - stringStart;
-          writeUInt32NoTag(length);
-          position += length;
-        } else {
-          // Calculate and write the encoded length.
-          int length = Utf8.encodedLength(value);
-          writeUInt32NoTag(length);
-
-          // Write the string and advance the position.
-          repositionBuffer(position);
-          Utf8.encodeUtf8(value, buffer);
-          position += length;
-        }
-      } catch (UnpairedSurrogateException e) {
-        // Roll back the change and convert to an IOException.
-        position = prevPos;
-        repositionBuffer(position);
-
-        // TODO(nathanmittler): We should throw an IOException here instead.
-        inefficientWriteStringNoTag(value, e);
-      } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
-        // Thrown by buffer.position() if out of range.
-        throw new OutOfSpaceException(e);
-      } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
-        throw new OutOfSpaceException(e);
-      }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void flush() {
-      // Update the position of the original buffer.
-      originalBuffer.position(bufferPos(position));
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int spaceLeft() {
-      return (int) (limit - position);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int getTotalBytesWritten() {
-      return (int) (position - initialPosition);
-    }
-
-    private void repositionBuffer(long pos) {
-      buffer.position(bufferPos(pos));
-    }
-
-    private int bufferPos(long pos) {
-      return (int) (pos - address);
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
    * Abstract base class for buffered encoders.
    */
   private abstract static class AbstractBufferedEncoder extends CodedOutputStream {
     final byte[] buffer;
     final int limit;
     int position;
     int totalBytesWritten;
 
     AbstractBufferedEncoder(int bufferSize) {
       if (bufferSize < 0) {
@@ skipping 52 matching lines @@
     /**
      * This method does not perform bounds checking on the array. Checking array bounds is the
      * responsibility of the caller.
      */
     final void bufferUInt32NoTag(int value) {
       if (HAS_UNSAFE_ARRAY_OPERATIONS) {
         final long originalPos = ARRAY_BASE_OFFSET + position;
         long pos = originalPos;
         while (true) {
           if ((value & ~0x7F) == 0) {
-            UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos++, (byte) value);
+            UNSAFE.putByte(buffer, pos++, (byte) value);
             break;
           } else {
-            UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos++, (byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80));
+            UNSAFE.putByte(buffer, pos++, (byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80));
             value >>>= 7;
           }
         }
         int delta = (int) (pos - originalPos);
         position += delta;
         totalBytesWritten += delta;
       } else {
         while (true) {
           if ((value & ~0x7F) == 0) {
             buffer[position++] = (byte) value;
@@ skipping 11 matching lines @@
     /**
      * This method does not perform bounds checking on the array. Checking array bounds is the
      * responsibility of the caller.
      */
     final void bufferUInt64NoTag(long value) {
       if (HAS_UNSAFE_ARRAY_OPERATIONS) {
         final long originalPos = ARRAY_BASE_OFFSET + position;
         long pos = originalPos;
         while (true) {
           if ((value & ~0x7FL) == 0) {
-            UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos++, (byte) value);
+            UNSAFE.putByte(buffer, pos++, (byte) value);
             break;
           } else {
-            UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos++, (byte) (((int) value & 0x7F) | 0x80));
+            UNSAFE.putByte(buffer, pos++, (byte) (((int) value & 0x7F) | 0x80));
             value >>>= 7;
           }
         }
         int delta = (int) (pos - originalPos);
         position += delta;
         totalBytesWritten += delta;
       } else {
         while (true) {
           if ((value & ~0x7FL) == 0) {
             buffer[position++] = (byte) value;
@@ skipping 686 matching lines @@
       if (limit - position < requiredSize) {
         doFlush();
       }
     }
 
     private void doFlush() throws IOException {
       out.write(buffer, 0, position);
       position = 0;
     }
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets the {@code sun.misc.Unsafe} instance, or {@code null} if not available on this
+   * platform.
+   */
+  private static sun.misc.Unsafe getUnsafe() {
+    sun.misc.Unsafe unsafe = null;
+    try {
+      unsafe = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<sun.misc.Unsafe>() {
+        @Override
+        public sun.misc.Unsafe run() throws Exception {
+          Class<sun.misc.Unsafe> k = sun.misc.Unsafe.class;
+
+          for (Field f : k.getDeclaredFields()) {
+            f.setAccessible(true);
+            Object x = f.get(null);
+            if (k.isInstance(x)) {
+              return k.cast(x);
+            }
+          }
+          // The sun.misc.Unsafe field does not exist.
+          return null;
+        }
+      });
+    } catch (Throwable e) {
+      // Catching Throwable here due to the fact that Google AppEngine raises NoClassDefFoundError
+      // for Unsafe.
+    }
+
+    logger.log(Level.FINEST, "sun.misc.Unsafe: {}",
+        unsafe != null ? "available" : "unavailable");
+    return unsafe;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Indicates whether or not unsafe array operations are supported on this platform.
+   */
+  // TODO(nathanmittler): Add support for Android's MemoryBlock.
+  private static boolean supportsUnsafeArrayOperations() {
+    boolean supported = false;
+    if (UNSAFE != null) {
+      try {
+        UNSAFE.getClass().getMethod("arrayBaseOffset", Class.class);
+        UNSAFE.getClass().getMethod("putByte", Object.class, long.class, byte.class);
+        supported = true;
+      } catch (Throwable e) {
+        // Do nothing.
+      }
+    }
+    logger.log(Level.FINEST, "Unsafe array operations: {}",
+        supported ? "available" : "unavailable");
+    return supported;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the base offset for byte arrays, or {@code -1} if {@code sun.misc.Unsafe} is not
+   * available.
+   */
+  private static <T> int byteArrayBaseOffset() {
+    return HAS_UNSAFE_ARRAY_OPERATIONS ? UNSAFE.arrayBaseOffset(byte[].class) : -1;
+  }
 }