media: Verify CDM Host files

content/common/media/cdm_host_files.cc

+// Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include "content/common/media/cdm_host_files.h"
+
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "base/command_line.h"
+#include "base/files/file.h"
+#include "base/files/file_path.h"
+#include "base/lazy_instance.h"
+#include "base/logging.h"
+#include "base/memory/ptr_util.h"
+#include "base/native_library.h"
+#include "base/path_service.h"
+#include "base/scoped_native_library.h"
+#include "build/build_config.h"
+#include "content/common/media/cdm_host_file.h"
+#include "content/public/common/cdm_info.h"
+#include "content/public/common/content_client.h"
+#include "media/base/media_switches.h"
+#include "media/cdm/api/content_decryption_module_ext.h"
+#include "media/cdm/cdm_paths.h"
+
+#if defined(POSIX_WITH_ZYGOTE)
+#include "content/common/pepper_plugin_list.h"
+#include "content/public/common/pepper_plugin_info.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "widevine_cdm_version.h"  // In SHARED_INTERMEDIATE_DIR.
+
+namespace content {
+
+namespace {
+
+bool IgnoreMissingCdmHostFile() {
+  return base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->HasSwitch(
+      switches::kIgnoreMissingCdmHostFileForTesting);
+}
+
+// TODO(xhwang): Move this to a common place if needed.
+const base::FilePath::CharType kSignatureFileExtension[] =
+    FILE_PATH_LITERAL(".sig");
+
+// Returns the signature file path given the |file_path|. This function should
+// only be used when the signature file and the file are located in the same
+// directory, which is the case for the CDM and CDM adapter.
+base::FilePath GetSigFilePath(const base::FilePath& file_path) {

[Greg K, 2017/01/19 04:13:07]

Isn't this already defined elsewhere?

[xhwang, 2017/01/19 08:30:51]

Right, it's also defined in chrome/common/media/cdm_host_file_path.cc. However,
content/ cannot depend on chrome/, and chrome/ can only depend on
content/public/. I felt it would be silly to make this a content public API. I
could move this to media/, but then it'll seem odd this is not directly used in
media/.

Since this helper is so tiny, I felt this duplication is not too bad. That's why
I left a TODO and plan to deal with it later. WDYT?

+  return file_path.AddExtension(kSignatureFileExtension);
+}
+
+// Returns the CDM library file name given the |cdm_adapter_file_name|. Returns
+// nullptr if |cdm_adapter_file_name| does not correspond to a known CDM.
+const char* GetCdmFileName(const base::FilePath& cdm_adapter_file_name) {
+#if defined(WIDEVINE_CDM_AVAILABLE)
+  if (cdm_adapter_file_name ==
+      base::FilePath::FromUTF8Unsafe(kWidevineCdmAdapterFileName))
+    return kWidevineCdmLibraryName;
+#endif
+
+  // Clear Key CDM. For test only.
+  if (cdm_adapter_file_name ==
+      base::FilePath::FromUTF8Unsafe(media::kClearKeyCdmAdapterFileName))
+    return media::kClearKeyCdmLibraryName;
+
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+// Returns the path to the CDM binary given the |cdm_adapter_path|. Returns an
+// empty path if |cdm_adapter_path| does not correspond to a known CDM.
+base::FilePath GetCdmPath(const base::FilePath& cdm_adapter_path) {
+  const char* cdm_file_name = GetCdmFileName(cdm_adapter_path.BaseName());
+  if (!cdm_file_name)
+    return base::FilePath();
+
+  return cdm_adapter_path.DirName().AppendASCII(
+      base::GetNativeLibraryName(cdm_file_name));
+}
+
+#if defined(POSIX_WITH_ZYGOTE)
+// From the list of registered plugins, finds all registered CDMs and fills
+// |cdm_adapter_paths| with found CDM adapters paths.
+void GetRegisteredCdms(std::vector<base::FilePath>* cdm_adapter_paths) {
+  std::vector<PepperPluginInfo> plugins;
+  ComputePepperPluginList(&plugins);
+  for (const auto& plugin : plugins) {
+    // CDM is not an internal plugin.
+    if (plugin.is_internal)
+      continue;
+
+    if (IsCdm(plugin.path))
+      cdm_adapter_paths->push_back(plugin.path);
+  }
+}
+
+// A global instance used on platforms where we have to open the files in the
+// Zygote process.
+base::LazyInstance<std::unique_ptr<CdmHostFiles>> g_cdm_host_files =
+    LAZY_INSTANCE_INITIALIZER;
+#endif
+
+}  // namespace
+
+CdmHostFiles::CdmHostFiles() {
+  DVLOG(1) << __func__;
+}
+
+CdmHostFiles::~CdmHostFiles() {
+  DVLOG(1) << __func__;
+}
+
+#if defined(POSIX_WITH_ZYGOTE)
+// static
+void CdmHostFiles::CreateGlobalInstance() {
+  DVLOG(1) << __func__;
+  DCHECK(!g_cdm_host_files.Get().get());
+
+  std::unique_ptr<CdmHostFiles> cdm_host_files =
+      base::MakeUnique<CdmHostFiles>();
+  if (!cdm_host_files->OpenFilesForAllRegisteredCdms()) {
+    DVLOG(1) << __func__ << " failed.";
+    cdm_host_files.reset();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  g_cdm_host_files.Get().reset(cdm_host_files.release());
+}
+
+// static
+std::unique_ptr<CdmHostFiles> CdmHostFiles::TakeGlobalInstance() {
+  return std::move(g_cdm_host_files.Get());
+}
+#endif
+
+// static
+std::unique_ptr<CdmHostFiles> CdmHostFiles::Create(
+    const base::FilePath& cdm_adapter_path) {
+  DVLOG(1) << __func__;
+  std::unique_ptr<CdmHostFiles> cdm_host_files =
+      base::MakeUnique<CdmHostFiles>();
+  if (!cdm_host_files->OpenFiles(cdm_adapter_path)) {
+    cdm_host_files.reset();
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  return cdm_host_files;
+}
+
+void CdmHostFiles::VerifyFiles(base::NativeLibrary cdm_adapter_library,
+                               const base::FilePath& cdm_adapter_path) {
+  DVLOG(1) << __func__;
+  DCHECK(cdm_adapter_library);
+
+  // Get VerifyHostFiles() function pointer exported by the CDM.
+  // See media/cdm/api/content_decryption_module_ext.h.
+  using VerifyHostFilesFunc =
+      bool (*)(const cdm::HostFile* cdm_host_files, uint32_t num_files);
+  static const char kVerifyHostFilesFuncName[] = "VerifyHostFiles";
+
+  base::NativeLibrary cdm_library;
+#if defined(OS_LINUX) || defined(OS_MACOSX)
+  // On POSIX, "the dlsym() function shall search for the named symbol in all
+  // objects loaded automatically as a result of loading the object referenced
+  // by handle". Since the CDM is loaded automatically as a result of loading
+  // the CDM adapter, we can just use the adapter to look for CDM symbols.
+  cdm_library = cdm_adapter_library;
+#elif defined(OS_WIN)
+  // On Windows, we have manually load the CDM.
+  base::ScopedNativeLibrary scoped_cdm_library;
+  base::NativeLibraryLoadError error;
+  scoped_cdm_library.Reset(
+      base::LoadNativeLibrary(GetCdmPath(cdm_adapter_path), &error));
+  if (!scoped_cdm_library.is_valid()) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to load CDM (error: " << error.ToString() << ")";
+    CloseAllFiles();
+    return;
+  }
+  cdm_library = scoped_cdm_library.get();
+#endif
+
+  // TODO(xhwang): This may not work on Windows. If so, the caller should load
+  // the CDM explicitly and pass the CDM |library| in this call.

[jrummell, 2017/01/18 21:46:45]

Does this comment still apply?

[xhwang, 2017/01/18 22:29:08]

Good catch. Removed.

+  VerifyHostFilesFunc verify_host_files_func =
+      reinterpret_cast<VerifyHostFilesFunc>(
+          base::GetFunctionPointerFromNativeLibrary(cdm_library,
+                                                    kVerifyHostFilesFuncName));
+  if (!verify_host_files_func) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << "Function " << kVerifyHostFilesFuncName << " not found.";
+    CloseAllFiles();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Fills |cdm_host_files| with common and CDM specific files for
+  // |cdm_adapter_path|.
+  std::vector<cdm::HostFile> cdm_host_files;
+  if (!TakePlatformFiles(cdm_adapter_path, &cdm_host_files)) {
+    DVLOG(1) << "Failed to take platform files.";
+    CloseAllFiles();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Call VerifyHostFiles() on the CDM with |cdm_host_files|. Note that the
+  // ownership of these files are transferred to the CDM, which will close the
+  // files immediately after use.
+  DVLOG(1) << __func__ << ": Calling " << kVerifyHostFilesFuncName << "().";
+  verify_host_files_func(cdm_host_files.data(), cdm_host_files.size());

[Greg K, 2017/01/19 04:13:07]

The service is sandboxed when this is called, right?

[xhwang, 2017/01/19 08:30:51]

Yes. See the call site in ppapi_thread.cc.

+
+  // Close all files not passed to the CDM.
+  CloseAllFiles();
+}
+
+#if defined(POSIX_WITH_ZYGOTE)
+bool CdmHostFiles::OpenFilesForAllRegisteredCdms() {
+  std::vector<base::FilePath> cdm_adapter_paths;
+  GetRegisteredCdms(&cdm_adapter_paths);
+  if (cdm_adapter_paths.empty()) {
+    DVLOG(1) << "No CDM registered.";
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Ignore
+  for (auto& cdm_adapter_path : cdm_adapter_paths) {
+    bool result = OpenCdmFiles(cdm_adapter_path);
+    if (!result)
+      DVLOG(1) << "CDM files cannot be opened for " << cdm_adapter_path.value();
+    // Ignore the failure and try other registered CDM.
+  }
+
+  if (cdm_specific_files_map_.empty()) {
+    DVLOG(1) << "CDM specific files cannot be opened for any registered CDM.";
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return OpenCommonFiles();
+}
+#endif
+
+bool CdmHostFiles::OpenFiles(const base::FilePath& cdm_adapter_path) {
+  if (!OpenCdmFiles(cdm_adapter_path))
+    return false;
+
+  return OpenCommonFiles();
+}
+
+bool CdmHostFiles::OpenCommonFiles() {
+  DCHECK(common_files_.empty());
+
+  std::vector<CdmHostFilePath> cdm_host_file_paths;
+  GetContentClient()->AddContentDecryptionModuleHostFilePaths(
+      &cdm_host_file_paths);
+
+  for (const CdmHostFilePath& value : cdm_host_file_paths) {
+    std::unique_ptr<CdmHostFile> cdm_host_file =
+        CdmHostFile::Create(value.file_path, value.sig_file_path);
+    if (cdm_host_file) {
+      common_files_.push_back(std::move(cdm_host_file));
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (!IgnoreMissingCdmHostFile())
+      return false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool CdmHostFiles::OpenCdmFiles(const base::FilePath& cdm_adapter_path) {
+  DCHECK(!cdm_adapter_path.empty());
+  DCHECK(!cdm_specific_files_map_.count(cdm_adapter_path));
+
+  std::unique_ptr<CdmHostFile> cdm_adapter_file =
+      CdmHostFile::Create(cdm_adapter_path, GetSigFilePath(cdm_adapter_path));
+  if (!cdm_adapter_file)
+    return false;
+
+  base::FilePath cdm_path = GetCdmPath(cdm_adapter_path);
+  std::unique_ptr<CdmHostFile> cdm_file =
+      CdmHostFile::Create(cdm_path, GetSigFilePath(cdm_path));
+  if (!cdm_file)
+    return false;
+
+  ScopedFileVector cdm_specific_files;
+  cdm_specific_files.push_back(std::move(cdm_adapter_file));
+  cdm_specific_files.push_back(std::move(cdm_file));
+
+  cdm_specific_files_map_[cdm_adapter_path] = std::move(cdm_specific_files);
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool CdmHostFiles::TakePlatformFiles(
+    const base::FilePath& cdm_adapter_path,
+    std::vector<cdm::HostFile>* cdm_host_files) {
+  DCHECK(cdm_host_files->empty());
+
+  if (!IgnoreMissingCdmHostFile())
+    DCHECK(!common_files_.empty());
+
+  // Check whether CDM specific files exist.
+  const auto& iter = cdm_specific_files_map_.find(cdm_adapter_path);
+  if (iter == cdm_specific_files_map_.end()) {
+    // This could happen on Linux where CDM files fail to open for Foo CDM, but
+    // now we hit Bar CDM.
+    DVLOG(1) << "No CDM specific files for " << cdm_adapter_path.value();
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  const ScopedFileVector& cdm_specific_files = iter->second;
+
+  // Populate an array of cdm::HostFile.
+  for (const auto& file : common_files_)
+    cdm_host_files->push_back(file->TakePlatformFile());

[jrummell, 2017/01/18 21:46:45]

Should reserve() be called on |cdm_host_files| first, since you know the sizes
of common_files_ and cdm_specific_files? It was done in cdm_host_file_path.cc. I
know that it's a small number of files, so it may not make any noticeable
difference, but I wonder if it's a good idea or not. (Similarly on lines
286-287, you know the vector needs space for 2 elements.)

[xhwang, 2017/01/18 22:29:08]

Done.

+
+  for (const auto& file : cdm_specific_files)
+    cdm_host_files->push_back(file->TakePlatformFile());
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+void CdmHostFiles::CloseAllFiles() {
+  common_files_.clear();
+  cdm_specific_files_map_.clear();
+}
+
+// Question(xhwang): Any better way to check whether a plugin is a CDM? Maybe
+// when we register the plugin we can set some flag explicitly?
+bool IsCdm(const base::FilePath& cdm_adapter_path) {
+  return !GetCdmPath(cdm_adapter_path).empty();
+}
+
+}  // namespace content