[wasm] Make WasmRunner the central test structure

test/cctest/wasm/test-run-wasm.cc

 // Copyright 2015 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
 #include "src/base/platform/elapsed-timer.h"
 #include "src/utils.h"
@@ skipping 63 matching lines @@
     WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode);
     const int32_t kExpectedValue = *i;
     // return(kExpectedValue)
     BUILD(r, WASM_I32V(kExpectedValue));
     CHECK_EQ(kExpectedValue, r.Call());
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(GraphTrimming) {
   // This WebAssembly code requires graph trimming in the TurboFan compiler.
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, kExprGetLocal, 0, kExprGetLocal, 0, kExprGetLocal, 0, kExprI32RemS,
         kExprI32Eq, kExprGetLocal, 0, kExprI32DivS, kExprUnreachable);
   r.Call(1);
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Int32Param0) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   // return(local[0])
   BUILD(r, WASM_GET_LOCAL(0));
   FOR_INT32_INPUTS(i) { CHECK_EQ(*i, r.Call(*i)); }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Int32Param0_fallthru) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   // local[0]
   BUILD(r, WASM_GET_LOCAL(0));
   FOR_INT32_INPUTS(i) { CHECK_EQ(*i, r.Call(*i)); }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Int32Param1) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32(),
-                        MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   // local[1]
   BUILD(r, WASM_GET_LOCAL(1));
   FOR_INT32_INPUTS(i) { CHECK_EQ(*i, r.Call(-111, *i)); }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Int32Add) {
   WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   // 11 + 44
   BUILD(r, WASM_I32_ADD(WASM_I8(11), WASM_I8(44)));
   CHECK_EQ(55, r.Call());
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Int32Add_P) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   // p0 + 13
   BUILD(r, WASM_I32_ADD(WASM_I8(13), WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)));
   FOR_INT32_INPUTS(i) { CHECK_EQ(*i + 13, r.Call(*i)); }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Int32Add_P_fallthru) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   // p0 + 13
   BUILD(r, WASM_I32_ADD(WASM_I8(13), WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)));
   FOR_INT32_INPUTS(i) { CHECK_EQ(*i + 13, r.Call(*i)); }
 }
 
 static void RunInt32AddTest(WasmExecutionMode execution_mode, const byte* code,
                             size_t size) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32(),
-                        MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   r.Build(code, code + size);
   FOR_INT32_INPUTS(i) {
     FOR_INT32_INPUTS(j) {
       int32_t expected = static_cast<int32_t>(static_cast<uint32_t>(*i) +
                                               static_cast<uint32_t>(*j));
       CHECK_EQ(expected, r.Call(*i, *j));
     }
   }
 }
 
@@ skipping 48 matching lines @@
 
 void TestInt32Binop(WasmExecutionMode execution_mode, WasmOpcode opcode,
                     int32_t expected, int32_t a, int32_t b) {
   {
     WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode);
     // K op K
     BUILD(r, WASM_BINOP(opcode, WASM_I32V(a), WASM_I32V(b)));
     CHECK_EQ(expected, r.Call());
   }
   {
-    WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32(),
-                          MachineType::Int32());
+    WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
     // a op b
     BUILD(r, WASM_BINOP(opcode, WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_GET_LOCAL(1)));
     CHECK_EQ(expected, r.Call(a, b));
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Int32Binops) {
   TestInt32Binop(execution_mode, kExprI32Add, 88888888, 33333333, 55555555);
   TestInt32Binop(execution_mode, kExprI32Sub, -1111111, 7777777, 8888888);
   TestInt32Binop(execution_mode, kExprI32Mul, 65130756, 88734, 734);
@@ skipping 28 matching lines @@
 
 void TestInt32Unop(WasmExecutionMode execution_mode, WasmOpcode opcode,
                    int32_t expected, int32_t a) {
   {
     WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode);
     // return op K
     BUILD(r, WASM_UNOP(opcode, WASM_I32V(a)));
     CHECK_EQ(expected, r.Call());
   }
   {
-    WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+    WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
     // return op a
     BUILD(r, WASM_UNOP(opcode, WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)));
     CHECK_EQ(expected, r.Call(a));
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Int32Clz) {
   TestInt32Unop(execution_mode, kExprI32Clz, 0, 0x80001000);
   TestInt32Unop(execution_mode, kExprI32Clz, 1, 0x40000500);
   TestInt32Unop(execution_mode, kExprI32Clz, 2, 0x20000300);
@@ skipping 75 matching lines @@
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(I32Eqz) {
   TestInt32Unop(execution_mode, kExprI32Eqz, 0, 1);
   TestInt32Unop(execution_mode, kExprI32Eqz, 0, -1);
   TestInt32Unop(execution_mode, kExprI32Eqz, 0, -827343);
   TestInt32Unop(execution_mode, kExprI32Eqz, 0, 8888888);
   TestInt32Unop(execution_mode, kExprI32Eqz, 1, 0);
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(I32Shl) {
-  WasmRunner<uint32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Uint32(),
-                         MachineType::Uint32());
+  WasmRunner<uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_I32_SHL(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_GET_LOCAL(1)));
 
   FOR_UINT32_INPUTS(i) {
     FOR_UINT32_INPUTS(j) {
       uint32_t expected = (*i) << (*j & 0x1f);
       CHECK_EQ(expected, r.Call(*i, *j));
     }
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(I32Shr) {
-  WasmRunner<uint32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Uint32(),
-                         MachineType::Uint32());
+  WasmRunner<uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_I32_SHR(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_GET_LOCAL(1)));
 
   FOR_UINT32_INPUTS(i) {
     FOR_UINT32_INPUTS(j) {
       uint32_t expected = (*i) >> (*j & 0x1f);
       CHECK_EQ(expected, r.Call(*i, *j));
     }
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(I32Sar) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32(),
-                        MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_I32_SAR(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_GET_LOCAL(1)));
 
   FOR_INT32_INPUTS(i) {
     FOR_INT32_INPUTS(j) {
       int32_t expected = (*i) >> (*j & 0x1f);
       CHECK_EQ(expected, r.Call(*i, *j));
     }
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST_WITH_TRAP(Int32DivS_trap) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32(),
-                        MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_I32_DIVS(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_GET_LOCAL(1)));
   const int32_t kMin = std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::min();
   CHECK_EQ(0, r.Call(0, 100));
   CHECK_TRAP(r.Call(100, 0));
   CHECK_TRAP(r.Call(-1001, 0));
   CHECK_TRAP(r.Call(kMin, -1));
   CHECK_TRAP(r.Call(kMin, 0));
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST_WITH_TRAP(Int32RemS_trap) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32(),
-                        MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_I32_REMS(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_GET_LOCAL(1)));
   const int32_t kMin = std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::min();
   CHECK_EQ(33, r.Call(133, 100));
   CHECK_EQ(0, r.Call(kMin, -1));
   CHECK_TRAP(r.Call(100, 0));
   CHECK_TRAP(r.Call(-1001, 0));
   CHECK_TRAP(r.Call(kMin, 0));
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST_WITH_TRAP(Int32DivU_trap) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32(),
-                        MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_I32_DIVU(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_GET_LOCAL(1)));
   const int32_t kMin = std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::min();
   CHECK_EQ(0, r.Call(0, 100));
   CHECK_EQ(0, r.Call(kMin, -1));
   CHECK_TRAP(r.Call(100, 0));
   CHECK_TRAP(r.Call(-1001, 0));
   CHECK_TRAP(r.Call(kMin, 0));
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST_WITH_TRAP(Int32RemU_trap) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32(),
-                        MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_I32_REMU(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_GET_LOCAL(1)));
   CHECK_EQ(17, r.Call(217, 100));
   const int32_t kMin = std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::min();
   CHECK_TRAP(r.Call(100, 0));
   CHECK_TRAP(r.Call(-1001, 0));
   CHECK_TRAP(r.Call(kMin, 0));
   CHECK_EQ(kMin, r.Call(kMin, -1));
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST_WITH_TRAP(Int32DivS_byzero_const) {
   for (int8_t denom = -2; denom < 8; ++denom) {
-    WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+    WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
     BUILD(r, WASM_I32_DIVS(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_I8(denom)));
     for (int32_t val = -7; val < 8; ++val) {
       if (denom == 0) {
         CHECK_TRAP(r.Call(val));
       } else {
         CHECK_EQ(val / denom, r.Call(val));
       }
     }
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Int32AsmjsDivS_byzero_const) {
   for (int8_t denom = -2; denom < 8; ++denom) {
-    TestingModule module(execution_mode);
-    module.ChangeOriginToAsmjs();
-    WasmRunner<int32_t> r(&module, MachineType::Int32());
+    WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
+    r.module().ChangeOriginToAsmjs();
     BUILD(r, WASM_I32_ASMJS_DIVS(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_I8(denom)));
     FOR_INT32_INPUTS(i) {
       if (denom == 0) {
         CHECK_EQ(0, r.Call(*i));
       } else if (denom == -1 && *i == std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::min()) {
         CHECK_EQ(std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::min(), r.Call(*i));
       } else {
         CHECK_EQ(*i / denom, r.Call(*i));
       }
     }
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Int32AsmjsRemS_byzero_const) {
   for (int8_t denom = -2; denom < 8; ++denom) {
-    TestingModule module(execution_mode);
-    module.ChangeOriginToAsmjs();
-    WasmRunner<int32_t> r(&module, MachineType::Int32());
+    WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
+    r.module().ChangeOriginToAsmjs();
     BUILD(r, WASM_I32_ASMJS_REMS(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_I8(denom)));
     FOR_INT32_INPUTS(i) {
       if (denom == 0) {
         CHECK_EQ(0, r.Call(*i));
       } else if (denom == -1 && *i == std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::min()) {
         CHECK_EQ(0, r.Call(*i));
       } else {
         CHECK_EQ(*i % denom, r.Call(*i));
       }
     }
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST_WITH_TRAP(Int32DivU_byzero_const) {
   for (uint32_t denom = 0xfffffffe; denom < 8; ++denom) {
-    WasmRunner<uint32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Uint32());
+    WasmRunner<uint32_t, uint32_t> r(execution_mode);
     BUILD(r, WASM_I32_DIVU(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_I32V_1(denom)));
 
     for (uint32_t val = 0xfffffff0; val < 8; ++val) {
       if (denom == 0) {
         CHECK_TRAP(r.Call(val));
       } else {
         CHECK_EQ(val / denom, r.Call(val));
       }
     }
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST_WITH_TRAP(Int32DivS_trap_effect) {
-  TestingModule module(execution_mode);
-  module.AddMemoryElems<int32_t>(8);
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(&module, MachineType::Int32(), MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
+  r.module().AddMemoryElems<int32_t>(8);
 
   BUILD(r, WASM_IF_ELSE_I(
                WASM_GET_LOCAL(0),
                WASM_I32_DIVS(
                    WASM_BLOCK_I(WASM_STORE_MEM(MachineType::Int8(), WASM_ZERO,
                                                WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)),
                                 WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)),
                    WASM_GET_LOCAL(1)),
                WASM_I32_DIVS(
                    WASM_BLOCK_I(WASM_STORE_MEM(MachineType::Int8(), WASM_ZERO,
                                                WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)),
                                 WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)),
                    WASM_GET_LOCAL(1))));
   CHECK_EQ(0, r.Call(0, 100));
   CHECK_TRAP(r.Call(8, 0));
   CHECK_TRAP(r.Call(4, 0));
   CHECK_TRAP(r.Call(0, 0));
 }
 
 void TestFloat32Binop(WasmExecutionMode execution_mode, WasmOpcode opcode,
                       int32_t expected, float a, float b) {
   {
     WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode);
     // return K op K
     BUILD(r, WASM_BINOP(opcode, WASM_F32(a), WASM_F32(b)));
     CHECK_EQ(expected, r.Call());
   }
   {
-    WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Float32(),
-                          MachineType::Float32());
+    WasmRunner<int32_t, float, float> r(execution_mode);
     // return a op b
     BUILD(r, WASM_BINOP(opcode, WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_GET_LOCAL(1)));
     CHECK_EQ(expected, r.Call(a, b));
   }
 }
 
 void TestFloat32BinopWithConvert(WasmExecutionMode execution_mode,
                                  WasmOpcode opcode, int32_t expected, float a,
                                  float b) {
   {
     WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode);
     // return int(K op K)
     BUILD(r,
           WASM_I32_SCONVERT_F32(WASM_BINOP(opcode, WASM_F32(a), WASM_F32(b))));
     CHECK_EQ(expected, r.Call());
   }
   {
-    WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Float32(),
-                          MachineType::Float32());
+    WasmRunner<int32_t, float, float> r(execution_mode);
     // return int(a op b)
     BUILD(r, WASM_I32_SCONVERT_F32(
                  WASM_BINOP(opcode, WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_GET_LOCAL(1))));
     CHECK_EQ(expected, r.Call(a, b));
   }
 }
 
 void TestFloat32UnopWithConvert(WasmExecutionMode execution_mode,
                                 WasmOpcode opcode, int32_t expected, float a) {
   {
     WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode);
     // return int(op(K))
     BUILD(r, WASM_I32_SCONVERT_F32(WASM_UNOP(opcode, WASM_F32(a))));
     CHECK_EQ(expected, r.Call());
   }
   {
-    WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Float32());
+    WasmRunner<int32_t, float> r(execution_mode);
     // return int(op(a))
     BUILD(r, WASM_I32_SCONVERT_F32(WASM_UNOP(opcode, WASM_GET_LOCAL(0))));
     CHECK_EQ(expected, r.Call(a));
   }
 }
 
 void TestFloat64Binop(WasmExecutionMode execution_mode, WasmOpcode opcode,
                       int32_t expected, double a, double b) {
   {
     WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode);
     // return K op K
     BUILD(r, WASM_BINOP(opcode, WASM_F64(a), WASM_F64(b)));
     CHECK_EQ(expected, r.Call());
   }
   {
-    WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Float64(),
-                          MachineType::Float64());
+    WasmRunner<int32_t, double, double> r(execution_mode);
     // return a op b
     BUILD(r, WASM_BINOP(opcode, WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_GET_LOCAL(1)));
     CHECK_EQ(expected, r.Call(a, b));
   }
 }
 
 void TestFloat64BinopWithConvert(WasmExecutionMode execution_mode,
                                  WasmOpcode opcode, int32_t expected, double a,
                                  double b) {
   {
     WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode);
     // return int(K op K)
     BUILD(r,
           WASM_I32_SCONVERT_F64(WASM_BINOP(opcode, WASM_F64(a), WASM_F64(b))));
     CHECK_EQ(expected, r.Call());
   }
   {
-    WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Float64(),
-                          MachineType::Float64());
+    WasmRunner<int32_t, double, double> r(execution_mode);
     BUILD(r, WASM_I32_SCONVERT_F64(
                  WASM_BINOP(opcode, WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_GET_LOCAL(1))));
     CHECK_EQ(expected, r.Call(a, b));
   }
 }
 
 void TestFloat64UnopWithConvert(WasmExecutionMode execution_mode,
                                 WasmOpcode opcode, int32_t expected, double a) {
   {
     WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode);
     // return int(op(K))
     BUILD(r, WASM_I32_SCONVERT_F64(WASM_UNOP(opcode, WASM_F64(a))));
     CHECK_EQ(expected, r.Call());
   }
   {
-    WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Float64());
+    WasmRunner<int32_t, double> r(execution_mode);
     // return int(op(a))
     BUILD(r, WASM_I32_SCONVERT_F64(WASM_UNOP(opcode, WASM_GET_LOCAL(0))));
     CHECK_EQ(expected, r.Call(a));
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Float32Binops) {
   TestFloat32Binop(execution_mode, kExprF32Eq, 1, 8.125f, 8.125f);
   TestFloat32Binop(execution_mode, kExprF32Ne, 1, 8.125f, 8.127f);
   TestFloat32Binop(execution_mode, kExprF32Lt, 1, -9.5f, -9.0f);
@@ skipping 30 matching lines @@
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Float64Unops) {
   TestFloat64UnopWithConvert(execution_mode, kExprF64Abs, 108, 108.125);
   TestFloat64UnopWithConvert(execution_mode, kExprF64Abs, 209, -209.125);
   TestFloat64UnopWithConvert(execution_mode, kExprF64Neg, -209, 209.125);
   TestFloat64UnopWithConvert(execution_mode, kExprF64Sqrt, 13, 169.4);
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Float32Neg) {
-  WasmRunner<float> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Float32());
+  WasmRunner<float, float> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_F32_NEG(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)));
 
   FOR_FLOAT32_INPUTS(i) {
     CHECK_EQ(0x80000000,
              bit_cast<uint32_t>(*i) ^ bit_cast<uint32_t>(r.Call(*i)));
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Float64Neg) {
-  WasmRunner<double> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Float64());
+  WasmRunner<double, double> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_F64_NEG(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)));
 
   FOR_FLOAT64_INPUTS(i) {
     CHECK_EQ(0x8000000000000000,
              bit_cast<uint64_t>(*i) ^ bit_cast<uint64_t>(r.Call(*i)));
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(IfElse_P) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   // if (p0) return 11; else return 22;
   BUILD(r, WASM_IF_ELSE_I(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0),  // --
                           WASM_I8(11),        // --
                           WASM_I8(22)));      // --
   FOR_INT32_INPUTS(i) {
     int32_t expected = *i ? 11 : 22;
     CHECK_EQ(expected, r.Call(*i));
   }
 }
 #define EMPTY
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(If_empty1) {
-  WasmRunner<uint32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Uint32(),
-                         MachineType::Uint32());
+  WasmRunner<uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), kExprIf, kLocalVoid, kExprEnd, WASM_GET_LOCAL(1));
   FOR_UINT32_INPUTS(i) { CHECK_EQ(*i, r.Call(*i - 9, *i)); }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(IfElse_empty1) {
-  WasmRunner<uint32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Uint32(),
-                         MachineType::Uint32());
+  WasmRunner<uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), kExprIf, kLocalVoid, kExprElse, kExprEnd,
         WASM_GET_LOCAL(1));
   FOR_UINT32_INPUTS(i) { CHECK_EQ(*i, r.Call(*i - 8, *i)); }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(IfElse_empty2) {
-  WasmRunner<uint32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Uint32(),
-                         MachineType::Uint32());
+  WasmRunner<uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), kExprIf, kLocalVoid, WASM_NOP, kExprElse,
         kExprEnd, WASM_GET_LOCAL(1));
   FOR_UINT32_INPUTS(i) { CHECK_EQ(*i, r.Call(*i - 7, *i)); }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(IfElse_empty3) {
-  WasmRunner<uint32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Uint32(),
-                         MachineType::Uint32());
+  WasmRunner<uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), kExprIf, kLocalVoid, kExprElse, WASM_NOP,
         kExprEnd, WASM_GET_LOCAL(1));
   FOR_UINT32_INPUTS(i) { CHECK_EQ(*i, r.Call(*i - 6, *i)); }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(If_chain1) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   // if (p0) 13; if (p0) 14; 15
   BUILD(r, WASM_IF(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_NOP),
         WASM_IF(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_NOP), WASM_I8(15));
   FOR_INT32_INPUTS(i) { CHECK_EQ(15, r.Call(*i)); }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(If_chain_set) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32(),
-                        MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   // if (p0) p1 = 73; if (p0) p1 = 74; p1
   BUILD(r, WASM_IF(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_SET_LOCAL(1, WASM_I8(73))),
         WASM_IF(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_SET_LOCAL(1, WASM_I8(74))),
         WASM_GET_LOCAL(1));
   FOR_INT32_INPUTS(i) {
     int32_t expected = *i ? 74 : *i;
     CHECK_EQ(expected, r.Call(*i, *i));
   }
 }
 
@@ skipping 23 matching lines @@
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Return17) {
   WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode);
 
   BUILD(r, WASM_BLOCK(RET_I8(17)));
   CHECK_EQ(17, r.Call());
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Return_I32) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
 
   BUILD(r, RET(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)));
 
   FOR_INT32_INPUTS(i) { CHECK_EQ(*i, r.Call(*i)); }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Return_F32) {
-  WasmRunner<float> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Float32());
+  WasmRunner<float, float> r(execution_mode);
 
   BUILD(r, RET(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)));
 
   FOR_FLOAT32_INPUTS(i) {
     float expect = *i;
     float result = r.Call(expect);
     if (std::isnan(expect)) {
       CHECK(std::isnan(result));
     } else {
       CHECK_EQ(expect, result);
     }
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Return_F64) {
-  WasmRunner<double> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Float64());
+  WasmRunner<double, double> r(execution_mode);
 
   BUILD(r, RET(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)));
 
   FOR_FLOAT64_INPUTS(i) {
     double expect = *i;
     double result = r.Call(expect);
     if (std::isnan(expect)) {
       CHECK(std::isnan(result));
     } else {
       CHECK_EQ(expect, result);
     }
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Select_float_parameters) {
-  WasmRunner<float> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Float32(),
-                      MachineType::Float32(), MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<float, float, float, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   // return select(11, 22, a);
   BUILD(r,
         WASM_SELECT(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_GET_LOCAL(1), WASM_GET_LOCAL(2)));
   CHECK_FLOAT_EQ(2.0f, r.Call(2.0f, 1.0f, 1));
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Select) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   // return select(11, 22, a);
   BUILD(r, WASM_SELECT(WASM_I8(11), WASM_I8(22), WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)));
   FOR_INT32_INPUTS(i) {
     int32_t expected = *i ? 11 : 22;
     CHECK_EQ(expected, r.Call(*i));
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Select_strict1) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   // select(a=0, a=1, a=2); return a
   BUILD(r, WASM_SELECT(WASM_TEE_LOCAL(0, WASM_I8(0)),
                        WASM_TEE_LOCAL(0, WASM_I8(1)),
                        WASM_TEE_LOCAL(0, WASM_I8(2))),
         WASM_DROP, WASM_GET_LOCAL(0));
   FOR_INT32_INPUTS(i) { CHECK_EQ(2, r.Call(*i)); }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Select_strict2) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   r.AllocateLocal(kAstI32);
   r.AllocateLocal(kAstI32);
   // select(b=5, c=6, a)
   BUILD(r, WASM_SELECT(WASM_TEE_LOCAL(1, WASM_I8(5)),
                        WASM_TEE_LOCAL(2, WASM_I8(6)), WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)));
   FOR_INT32_INPUTS(i) {
     int32_t expected = *i ? 5 : 6;
     CHECK_EQ(expected, r.Call(*i));
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Select_strict3) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   r.AllocateLocal(kAstI32);
   r.AllocateLocal(kAstI32);
   // select(b=5, c=6, a=b)
   BUILD(r, WASM_SELECT(WASM_TEE_LOCAL(1, WASM_I8(5)),
                        WASM_TEE_LOCAL(2, WASM_I8(6)),
                        WASM_TEE_LOCAL(0, WASM_GET_LOCAL(1))));
   FOR_INT32_INPUTS(i) {
     int32_t expected = 5;
     CHECK_EQ(expected, r.Call(*i));
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(BrIf_strict) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_BLOCK_I(WASM_BRV_IF(0, WASM_GET_LOCAL(0),
                                     WASM_TEE_LOCAL(0, WASM_I8(99)))));
 
   FOR_INT32_INPUTS(i) { CHECK_EQ(*i, r.Call(*i)); }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Br_height) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r,
         WASM_BLOCK_I(
             WASM_BLOCK_I(WASM_BRV_IFD(0, WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)),
                          WASM_RETURN1(WASM_I8(9)), WASM_I8(7), WASM_I8(7)),
             WASM_BRV(0, WASM_I8(8))));
 
   for (int32_t i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
     int32_t expected = i != 0 ? 8 : 9;
     CHECK_EQ(expected, r.Call(i));
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Regression_660262) {
-  TestingModule module(execution_mode);
-  module.AddMemoryElems<int32_t>(8);
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(&module);
+  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode);
+  r.module().AddMemoryElems<int32_t>(8);
   BUILD(r, kExprI8Const, 0x00, kExprI8Const, 0x00, kExprI32LoadMem, 0x00, 0x0f,
         kExprBrTable, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00);  // entries=0
   r.Call();
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(BrTable0a) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, B1(B1(WASM_BR_TABLE(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), 0, BR_TARGET(0)))),
         WASM_I8(91));
   FOR_INT32_INPUTS(i) { CHECK_EQ(91, r.Call(*i)); }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(BrTable0b) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r,
         B1(B1(WASM_BR_TABLE(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), 1, BR_TARGET(0), BR_TARGET(0)))),
         WASM_I8(92));
   FOR_INT32_INPUTS(i) { CHECK_EQ(92, r.Call(*i)); }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(BrTable0c) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(
       r,
       B1(B2(B1(WASM_BR_TABLE(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), 1, BR_TARGET(0), BR_TARGET(1))),
             RET_I8(76))),
       WASM_I8(77));
   FOR_INT32_INPUTS(i) {
     int32_t expected = *i == 0 ? 76 : 77;
     CHECK_EQ(expected, r.Call(*i));
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(BrTable1) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, B1(WASM_BR_TABLE(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), 0, BR_TARGET(0))), RET_I8(93));
   FOR_INT32_INPUTS(i) { CHECK_EQ(93, r.Call(*i)); }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(BrTable_loop) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r,
         B2(B1(WASM_LOOP(WASM_BR_TABLE(WASM_INC_LOCAL_BYV(0, 1), 2, BR_TARGET(2),
                                       BR_TARGET(1), BR_TARGET(0)))),
            RET_I8(99)),
         WASM_I8(98));
   CHECK_EQ(99, r.Call(0));
   CHECK_EQ(98, r.Call(-1));
   CHECK_EQ(98, r.Call(-2));
   CHECK_EQ(98, r.Call(-3));
   CHECK_EQ(98, r.Call(-100));
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(BrTable_br) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r,
         B2(B1(WASM_BR_TABLE(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), 1, BR_TARGET(1), BR_TARGET(0))),
            RET_I8(91)),
         WASM_I8(99));
   CHECK_EQ(99, r.Call(0));
   CHECK_EQ(91, r.Call(1));
   CHECK_EQ(91, r.Call(2));
   CHECK_EQ(91, r.Call(3));
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(BrTable_br2) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
 
   BUILD(r, B2(B2(B2(B1(WASM_BR_TABLE(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), 3, BR_TARGET(1),
                                      BR_TARGET(2), BR_TARGET(3), BR_TARGET(0))),
                     RET_I8(85)),
                  RET_I8(86)),
               RET_I8(87)),
         WASM_I8(88));
   CHECK_EQ(86, r.Call(0));
   CHECK_EQ(87, r.Call(1));
   CHECK_EQ(88, r.Call(2));
@@ skipping 10 matching lines @@
       byte code[] = {B2(B2(B2(B2(B1(WASM_BR_TABLE(
                                      WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), 3, BR_TARGET(cases[0]),
                                      BR_TARGET(cases[1]), BR_TARGET(cases[2]),
                                      BR_TARGET(cases[3]))),
                                  RET_I8(70)),
                               RET_I8(71)),
                            RET_I8(72)),
                         RET_I8(73)),
                      WASM_I8(75)};
 
-      WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+      WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
       r.Build(code, code + arraysize(code));
 
       for (int x = -3; x < 50; ++x) {
         int index = (x > 3 || x < 0) ? 3 : x;
         int32_t expected = 70 + cases[index];
         CHECK_EQ(expected, r.Call(x));
       }
     }
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(BrTable4x4) {
   for (byte a = 0; a < 4; ++a) {
     for (byte b = 0; b < 4; ++b) {
       for (byte c = 0; c < 4; ++c) {
         for (byte d = 0; d < 4; ++d) {
           for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
             uint32_t cases[] = {a, b, c, d};
             byte code[] = {
                 B2(B2(B2(B2(B1(WASM_BR_TABLE(
                                 WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), 3, BR_TARGET(cases[0]),
                                 BR_TARGET(cases[1]), BR_TARGET(cases[2]),
                                 BR_TARGET(cases[3]))),
                             RET_I8(50)),
                          RET_I8(51)),
                       RET_I8(52)),
                    RET_I8(53)),
                 WASM_I8(55)};
 
-            WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+            WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
             r.Build(code, code + arraysize(code));
 
             for (int x = -6; x < 47; ++x) {
               int index = (x > 3 || x < 0) ? 3 : x;
               int32_t expected = 50 + cases[index];
               CHECK_EQ(expected, r.Call(x));
             }
           }
         }
       }
     }
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(BrTable4_fallthru) {
   byte code[] = {
       B2(B2(B2(B2(B1(WASM_BR_TABLE(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), 3, BR_TARGET(0),
                                    BR_TARGET(1), BR_TARGET(2), BR_TARGET(3))),
                   WASM_INC_LOCAL_BY(1, 1)),
                WASM_INC_LOCAL_BY(1, 2)),
             WASM_INC_LOCAL_BY(1, 4)),
          WASM_INC_LOCAL_BY(1, 8)),
       WASM_GET_LOCAL(1)};
 
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32(),
-                        MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   r.Build(code, code + arraysize(code));
 
   CHECK_EQ(15, r.Call(0, 0));
   CHECK_EQ(14, r.Call(1, 0));
   CHECK_EQ(12, r.Call(2, 0));
   CHECK_EQ(8, r.Call(3, 0));
   CHECK_EQ(8, r.Call(4, 0));
 
   CHECK_EQ(115, r.Call(0, 100));
   CHECK_EQ(114, r.Call(1, 100));
   CHECK_EQ(112, r.Call(2, 100));
   CHECK_EQ(108, r.Call(3, 100));
   CHECK_EQ(108, r.Call(4, 100));
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(F32ReinterpretI32) {
-  TestingModule module(execution_mode);
-  int32_t* memory = module.AddMemoryElems<int32_t>(8);
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(&module);
+  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode);
+  int32_t* memory = r.module().AddMemoryElems<int32_t>(8);
 
   BUILD(r, WASM_I32_REINTERPRET_F32(
                WASM_LOAD_MEM(MachineType::Float32(), WASM_ZERO)));
 
   FOR_INT32_INPUTS(i) {
     int32_t expected = *i;
-    module.WriteMemory(&memory[0], expected);
+    r.module().WriteMemory(&memory[0], expected);
     CHECK_EQ(expected, r.Call());
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(I32ReinterpretF32) {
-  TestingModule module(execution_mode);
-  int32_t* memory = module.AddMemoryElems<int32_t>(8);
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(&module, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
+  int32_t* memory = r.module().AddMemoryElems<int32_t>(8);
 
   BUILD(r, WASM_STORE_MEM(MachineType::Float32(), WASM_ZERO,
                           WASM_F32_REINTERPRET_I32(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0))),
         WASM_I8(107));
 
   FOR_INT32_INPUTS(i) {
     int32_t expected = *i;
     CHECK_EQ(107, r.Call(expected));
-    CHECK_EQ(expected, module.ReadMemory(&memory[0]));
+    CHECK_EQ(expected, r.module().ReadMemory(&memory[0]));
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST_WITH_TRAP(LoadMaxUint32Offset) {
-  TestingModule module(execution_mode);
-  module.AddMemoryElems<int32_t>(8);
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(&module);
+  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode);
+  r.module().AddMemoryElems<int32_t>(8);
 
   BUILD(r, kExprI8Const, 0,  // index
         static_cast<byte>(v8::internal::wasm::WasmOpcodes::LoadStoreOpcodeOf(
             MachineType::Int32(), false)),  // --
         0,                                  // alignment
         U32V_5(0xffffffff));                // offset
 
   CHECK_TRAP32(r.Call());
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(LoadStoreLoad) {
-  TestingModule module(execution_mode);
-  int32_t* memory = module.AddMemoryElems<int32_t>(8);
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(&module);
+  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode);
+  int32_t* memory = r.module().AddMemoryElems<int32_t>(8);
 
   BUILD(r, WASM_STORE_MEM(MachineType::Int32(), WASM_ZERO,
                           WASM_LOAD_MEM(MachineType::Int32(), WASM_ZERO)),
         WASM_LOAD_MEM(MachineType::Int32(), WASM_ZERO));
 
   FOR_INT32_INPUTS(i) {
     int32_t expected = *i;
-    module.WriteMemory(&memory[0], expected);
+    r.module().WriteMemory(&memory[0], expected);
     CHECK_EQ(expected, r.Call());
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(VoidReturn1) {
-  // We use a wrapper function because WasmRunner<void> does not exist.
+  const int32_t kExpected = -414444;
+  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode);
 
   // Build the test function.
-  TestSignatures sigs;
-  TestingModule module(execution_mode);
-  WasmFunctionCompiler t(sigs.v_v(), &module);
-  BUILD(t, kExprNop);
-  uint32_t index = t.CompileAndAdd();
+  WasmFunctionCompiler& test_func = r.NewFunction<void>();
+  BUILD(test_func, kExprNop);
 
-  const int32_t kExpected = -414444;
   // Build the calling function.
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(&module);
-  BUILD(r, WASM_CALL_FUNCTION0(index), WASM_I32V_3(kExpected));
+  BUILD(r, WASM_CALL_FUNCTION0(test_func.function_index()),
+        WASM_I32V_3(kExpected));
 
+  // Call and check.
   int32_t result = r.Call();
   CHECK_EQ(kExpected, result);
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(VoidReturn2) {
-  // We use a wrapper function because WasmRunner<void> does not exist.
+  const int32_t kExpected = -414444;
+  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode);
+
   // Build the test function.
-  TestSignatures sigs;
-  TestingModule module(execution_mode);
-  WasmFunctionCompiler t(sigs.v_v(), &module);
-  BUILD(t, WASM_RETURN0);
-  uint32_t index = t.CompileAndAdd();
+  WasmFunctionCompiler& test_func = r.NewFunction<void>();
+  BUILD(test_func, WASM_RETURN0);
 
-  const int32_t kExpected = -414444;
   // Build the calling function.
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(&module);
-  BUILD(r, B1(WASM_CALL_FUNCTION0(index)), WASM_I32V_3(kExpected));
+  BUILD(r, WASM_CALL_FUNCTION0(test_func.function_index()),
+        WASM_I32V_3(kExpected));
 
+  // Call and check.
   int32_t result = r.Call();
   CHECK_EQ(kExpected, result);
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(BrEmpty) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_BRV(0, WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)));
   FOR_INT32_INPUTS(i) { CHECK_EQ(*i, r.Call(*i)); }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(BrIfEmpty) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_BRV_IF(0, WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)));
   FOR_INT32_INPUTS(i) { CHECK_EQ(*i, r.Call(*i)); }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Block_empty) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, kExprBlock, kLocalVoid, kExprEnd, WASM_GET_LOCAL(0));
   FOR_INT32_INPUTS(i) { CHECK_EQ(*i, r.Call(*i)); }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Block_empty_br1) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, B1(WASM_BR(0)), WASM_GET_LOCAL(0));
   FOR_INT32_INPUTS(i) { CHECK_EQ(*i, r.Call(*i)); }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Block_empty_brif1) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_BLOCK(WASM_BR_IF(0, WASM_ZERO)), WASM_GET_LOCAL(0));
   FOR_INT32_INPUTS(i) { CHECK_EQ(*i, r.Call(*i)); }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Block_empty_brif2) {
-  WasmRunner<uint32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Uint32(),
-                         MachineType::Uint32());
+  WasmRunner<uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_BLOCK(WASM_BR_IF(0, WASM_GET_LOCAL(1))), WASM_GET_LOCAL(0));
   FOR_UINT32_INPUTS(i) { CHECK_EQ(*i, r.Call(*i, *i + 1)); }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Block_i) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_BLOCK_I(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)));
   FOR_INT32_INPUTS(i) { CHECK_EQ(*i, r.Call(*i)); }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Block_f) {
-  WasmRunner<float> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Float32());
+  WasmRunner<float, float> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_BLOCK_F(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)));
   FOR_FLOAT32_INPUTS(i) { CHECK_FLOAT_EQ(*i, r.Call(*i)); }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Block_d) {
-  WasmRunner<double> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Float64());
+  WasmRunner<double, double> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_BLOCK_D(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)));
   FOR_FLOAT64_INPUTS(i) { CHECK_FLOAT_EQ(*i, r.Call(*i)); }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Block_br2) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_BLOCK_I(WASM_BRV(0, WASM_GET_LOCAL(0))));
   FOR_UINT32_INPUTS(i) { CHECK_EQ(*i, static_cast<uint32_t>(r.Call(*i))); }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Block_If_P) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   // block { if (p0) break 51; 52; }
   BUILD(r, WASM_BLOCK_I(                           // --
                WASM_IF(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0),          // --
                        WASM_BRV(1, WASM_I8(51))),  // --
                WASM_I8(52)));                      // --
   FOR_INT32_INPUTS(i) {
     int32_t expected = *i ? 51 : 52;
     CHECK_EQ(expected, r.Call(*i));
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Loop_empty) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, kExprLoop, kLocalVoid, kExprEnd, WASM_GET_LOCAL(0));
   FOR_INT32_INPUTS(i) { CHECK_EQ(*i, r.Call(*i)); }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Loop_i) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_LOOP_I(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)));
   FOR_INT32_INPUTS(i) { CHECK_EQ(*i, r.Call(*i)); }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Loop_f) {
-  WasmRunner<float> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Float32());
+  WasmRunner<float, float> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_LOOP_F(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)));
   FOR_FLOAT32_INPUTS(i) { CHECK_FLOAT_EQ(*i, r.Call(*i)); }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Loop_d) {
-  WasmRunner<double> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Float64());
+  WasmRunner<double, double> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_LOOP_D(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)));
   FOR_FLOAT64_INPUTS(i) { CHECK_FLOAT_EQ(*i, r.Call(*i)); }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Loop_empty_br1) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, B1(WASM_LOOP(WASM_BR(1))), WASM_GET_LOCAL(0));
   FOR_INT32_INPUTS(i) { CHECK_EQ(*i, r.Call(*i)); }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Loop_empty_brif1) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, B1(WASM_LOOP(WASM_BR_IF(1, WASM_ZERO))), WASM_GET_LOCAL(0));
   FOR_INT32_INPUTS(i) { CHECK_EQ(*i, r.Call(*i)); }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Loop_empty_brif2) {
-  WasmRunner<uint32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Uint32(),
-                         MachineType::Uint32());
+  WasmRunner<uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_LOOP_I(WASM_BRV_IF(1, WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_GET_LOCAL(1))));
   FOR_UINT32_INPUTS(i) { CHECK_EQ(*i, r.Call(*i, *i + 1)); }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Loop_empty_brif3) {
-  WasmRunner<uint32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Uint32(),
-                         MachineType::Uint32(), MachineType::Uint32());
+  WasmRunner<uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_LOOP(WASM_BRV_IFD(1, WASM_GET_LOCAL(2), WASM_GET_LOCAL(0))),
         WASM_GET_LOCAL(1));
   FOR_UINT32_INPUTS(i) {
     FOR_UINT32_INPUTS(j) {
       CHECK_EQ(*i, r.Call(0, *i, *j));
       CHECK_EQ(*j, r.Call(1, *i, *j));
     }
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Block_BrIf_P) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_BLOCK_I(WASM_BRV_IFD(0, WASM_I8(51), WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)),
                         WASM_I8(52)));
   FOR_INT32_INPUTS(i) {
     int32_t expected = *i ? 51 : 52;
     CHECK_EQ(expected, r.Call(*i));
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Block_IfElse_P_assign) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   // { if (p0) p0 = 71; else p0 = 72; return p0; }
   BUILD(r,                                             // --
         WASM_IF_ELSE(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0),                // --
                      WASM_SET_LOCAL(0, WASM_I8(71)),   // --
                      WASM_SET_LOCAL(0, WASM_I8(72))),  // --
         WASM_GET_LOCAL(0));
   FOR_INT32_INPUTS(i) {
     int32_t expected = *i ? 71 : 72;
     CHECK_EQ(expected, r.Call(*i));
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Block_IfElse_P_return) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   // if (p0) return 81; else return 82;
   BUILD(r,                               // --
         WASM_IF_ELSE(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0),  // --
                      RET_I8(81),         // --
                      RET_I8(82)));       // --
   FOR_INT32_INPUTS(i) {
     int32_t expected = *i ? 81 : 82;
     CHECK_EQ(expected, r.Call(*i));
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Block_If_P_assign) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   // { if (p0) p0 = 61; p0; }
   BUILD(r, WASM_IF(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_SET_LOCAL(0, WASM_I8(61))),
         WASM_GET_LOCAL(0));
   FOR_INT32_INPUTS(i) {
     int32_t expected = *i ? 61 : *i;
     CHECK_EQ(expected, r.Call(*i));
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(DanglingAssign) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   // { return 0; p0 = 0; }
   BUILD(r, B2(RET_I8(99), WASM_SET_LOCAL(0, WASM_ZERO)));
   CHECK_EQ(99, r.Call(1));
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(ExprIf_P) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   // p0 ? 11 : 22;
   BUILD(r, WASM_IF_ELSE_I(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0),  // --
                           WASM_I8(11),        // --
                           WASM_I8(22)));      // --
   FOR_INT32_INPUTS(i) {
     int32_t expected = *i ? 11 : 22;
     CHECK_EQ(expected, r.Call(*i));
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(CountDown) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_LOOP(WASM_IFB(
                WASM_GET_LOCAL(0),
                WASM_SET_LOCAL(0, WASM_I32_SUB(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_I8(1))),
                WASM_BR(1))),
         WASM_GET_LOCAL(0));
   CHECK_EQ(0, r.Call(1));
   CHECK_EQ(0, r.Call(10));
   CHECK_EQ(0, r.Call(100));
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(CountDown_fallthru) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_LOOP(
                WASM_IF(WASM_NOT(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)),
                        WASM_BRV(2, WASM_GET_LOCAL(0))),
                WASM_SET_LOCAL(0, WASM_I32_SUB(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_I8(1))),
                WASM_CONTINUE(0)),
         WASM_GET_LOCAL(0));
   CHECK_EQ(0, r.Call(1));
   CHECK_EQ(0, r.Call(10));
   CHECK_EQ(0, r.Call(100));
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(WhileCountDown) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_WHILE(
                WASM_GET_LOCAL(0),
                WASM_SET_LOCAL(0, WASM_I32_SUB(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_I8(1)))),
         WASM_GET_LOCAL(0));
   CHECK_EQ(0, r.Call(1));
   CHECK_EQ(0, r.Call(10));
   CHECK_EQ(0, r.Call(100));
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Loop_if_break1) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32(),
-                        MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_LOOP(WASM_IF(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_BRV(2, WASM_GET_LOCAL(1))),
                      WASM_SET_LOCAL(0, WASM_I8(99))),
         WASM_GET_LOCAL(0));
   CHECK_EQ(99, r.Call(0, 11));
   CHECK_EQ(65, r.Call(3, 65));
   CHECK_EQ(10001, r.Call(10000, 10001));
   CHECK_EQ(-29, r.Call(-28, -29));
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Loop_if_break2) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32(),
-                        MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_LOOP(WASM_BRV_IF(1, WASM_GET_LOCAL(1), WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)),
                      WASM_DROP, WASM_SET_LOCAL(0, WASM_I8(99))),
         WASM_GET_LOCAL(0));
   CHECK_EQ(99, r.Call(0, 33));
   CHECK_EQ(3, r.Call(1, 3));
   CHECK_EQ(10000, r.Call(99, 10000));
   CHECK_EQ(-29, r.Call(-11, -29));
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Loop_if_break_fallthru) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, B1(WASM_LOOP(WASM_IF(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_BR(2)),
                         WASM_SET_LOCAL(0, WASM_I8(93)))),
         WASM_GET_LOCAL(0));
   CHECK_EQ(93, r.Call(0));
   CHECK_EQ(3, r.Call(3));
   CHECK_EQ(10001, r.Call(10001));
   CHECK_EQ(-22, r.Call(-22));
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Loop_if_break_fallthru2) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, B1(B1(WASM_LOOP(WASM_IF(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_BR(2)),
                            WASM_SET_LOCAL(0, WASM_I8(93))))),
         WASM_GET_LOCAL(0));
   CHECK_EQ(93, r.Call(0));
   CHECK_EQ(3, r.Call(3));
   CHECK_EQ(10001, r.Call(10001));
   CHECK_EQ(-22, r.Call(-22));
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(IfBreak1) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_IF(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_SEQ(WASM_BR(0), WASM_UNREACHABLE)),
         WASM_I8(91));
   CHECK_EQ(91, r.Call(0));
   CHECK_EQ(91, r.Call(1));
   CHECK_EQ(91, r.Call(-8734));
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(IfBreak2) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_IF(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_SEQ(WASM_BR(0), RET_I8(77))),
         WASM_I8(81));
   CHECK_EQ(81, r.Call(0));
   CHECK_EQ(81, r.Call(1));
   CHECK_EQ(81, r.Call(-8734));
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(LoadMemI32) {
-  TestingModule module(execution_mode);
-  int32_t* memory = module.AddMemoryElems<int32_t>(8);
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(&module, MachineType::Int32());
-  module.RandomizeMemory(1111);
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
+  int32_t* memory = r.module().AddMemoryElems<int32_t>(8);
+  r.module().RandomizeMemory(1111);
 
   BUILD(r, WASM_LOAD_MEM(MachineType::Int32(), WASM_I8(0)));
 
-  module.WriteMemory(&memory[0], 99999999);
+  r.module().WriteMemory(&memory[0], 99999999);
   CHECK_EQ(99999999, r.Call(0));
 
-  module.WriteMemory(&memory[0], 88888888);
+  r.module().WriteMemory(&memory[0], 88888888);
   CHECK_EQ(88888888, r.Call(0));
 
-  module.WriteMemory(&memory[0], 77777777);
+  r.module().WriteMemory(&memory[0], 77777777);
   CHECK_EQ(77777777, r.Call(0));
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(LoadMemI32_alignment) {
-  TestingModule module(execution_mode);
-  int32_t* memory = module.AddMemoryElems<int32_t>(8);
   for (byte alignment = 0; alignment <= 2; ++alignment) {
-    WasmRunner<int32_t> r(&module, MachineType::Int32());
-    module.RandomizeMemory(1111);
+    WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
+    int32_t* memory = r.module().AddMemoryElems<int32_t>(8);
+    r.module().RandomizeMemory(1111);
 
     BUILD(r,
           WASM_LOAD_MEM_ALIGNMENT(MachineType::Int32(), WASM_I8(0), alignment));
 
-    module.WriteMemory(&memory[0], 0x1a2b3c4d);
+    r.module().WriteMemory(&memory[0], 0x1a2b3c4d);
     CHECK_EQ(0x1a2b3c4d, r.Call(0));
 
-    module.WriteMemory(&memory[0], 0x5e6f7a8b);
+    r.module().WriteMemory(&memory[0], 0x5e6f7a8b);
     CHECK_EQ(0x5e6f7a8b, r.Call(0));
 
-    module.WriteMemory(&memory[0], 0x7ca0b1c2);
+    r.module().WriteMemory(&memory[0], 0x7ca0b1c2);
     CHECK_EQ(0x7ca0b1c2, r.Call(0));
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST_WITH_TRAP(LoadMemI32_oob) {
-  TestingModule module(execution_mode);
-  int32_t* memory = module.AddMemoryElems<int32_t>(8);
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(&module, MachineType::Uint32());
-  module.RandomizeMemory(1111);
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, uint32_t> r(execution_mode);
+  int32_t* memory = r.module().AddMemoryElems<int32_t>(8);
+  r.module().RandomizeMemory(1111);
 
   BUILD(r, WASM_LOAD_MEM(MachineType::Int32(), WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)));
 
-  module.WriteMemory(&memory[0], 88888888);
+  r.module().WriteMemory(&memory[0], 88888888);
   CHECK_EQ(88888888, r.Call(0u));
   for (uint32_t offset = 29; offset < 40; ++offset) {
     CHECK_TRAP(r.Call(offset));
   }
 
   for (uint32_t offset = 0x80000000; offset < 0x80000010; ++offset) {
     CHECK_TRAP(r.Call(offset));
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST_WITH_TRAP(LoadMem_offset_oob) {
-  TestingModule module(execution_mode);
-  module.AddMemoryElems<int32_t>(8);
-
   static const MachineType machineTypes[] = {
       MachineType::Int8(),   MachineType::Uint8(),  MachineType::Int16(),
       MachineType::Uint16(), MachineType::Int32(),  MachineType::Uint32(),
       MachineType::Int64(),  MachineType::Uint64(), MachineType::Float32(),
       MachineType::Float64()};
 
   for (size_t m = 0; m < arraysize(machineTypes); ++m) {
-    module.RandomizeMemory(1116 + static_cast<int>(m));
-    WasmRunner<int32_t> r(&module, MachineType::Uint32());
+    WasmRunner<int32_t, uint32_t> r(execution_mode);
+    r.module().AddMemoryElems<int32_t>(8);
+    r.module().RandomizeMemory(1116 + static_cast<int>(m));
+
     uint32_t boundary = 24 - WasmOpcodes::MemSize(machineTypes[m]);
 
     BUILD(r, WASM_LOAD_MEM_OFFSET(machineTypes[m], 8, WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)),
           WASM_DROP, WASM_ZERO);
 
     CHECK_EQ(0, r.Call(boundary));  // in bounds.
 
     for (uint32_t offset = boundary + 1; offset < boundary + 19; ++offset) {
       CHECK_TRAP(r.Call(offset));  // out of bounds.
     }
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(LoadMemI32_offset) {
-  TestingModule module(execution_mode);
-  int32_t* memory = module.AddMemoryElems<int32_t>(4);
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(&module, MachineType::Int32());
-  module.RandomizeMemory(1111);
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
+  int32_t* memory = r.module().AddMemoryElems<int32_t>(4);
+  r.module().RandomizeMemory(1111);
 
   BUILD(r, WASM_LOAD_MEM_OFFSET(MachineType::Int32(), 4, WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)));
 
-  module.WriteMemory(&memory[0], 66666666);
-  module.WriteMemory(&memory[1], 77777777);
-  module.WriteMemory(&memory[2], 88888888);
-  module.WriteMemory(&memory[3], 99999999);
+  r.module().WriteMemory(&memory[0], 66666666);
+  r.module().WriteMemory(&memory[1], 77777777);
+  r.module().WriteMemory(&memory[2], 88888888);
+  r.module().WriteMemory(&memory[3], 99999999);
   CHECK_EQ(77777777, r.Call(0));
   CHECK_EQ(88888888, r.Call(4));
   CHECK_EQ(99999999, r.Call(8));
 
-  module.WriteMemory(&memory[0], 11111111);
-  module.WriteMemory(&memory[1], 22222222);
-  module.WriteMemory(&memory[2], 33333333);
-  module.WriteMemory(&memory[3], 44444444);
+  r.module().WriteMemory(&memory[0], 11111111);
+  r.module().WriteMemory(&memory[1], 22222222);
+  r.module().WriteMemory(&memory[2], 33333333);
+  r.module().WriteMemory(&memory[3], 44444444);
   CHECK_EQ(22222222, r.Call(0));
   CHECK_EQ(33333333, r.Call(4));
   CHECK_EQ(44444444, r.Call(8));
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST_WITH_TRAP(LoadMemI32_const_oob_misaligned) {
   const int kMemSize = 12;
   // TODO(titzer): Fix misaligned accesses on MIPS and re-enable.
   for (int offset = 0; offset < kMemSize + 5; ++offset) {
     for (int index = 0; index < kMemSize + 5; ++index) {
-      TestingModule module(execution_mode);
-      module.AddMemoryElems<byte>(kMemSize);
-
-      WasmRunner<int32_t> r(&module);
-      module.RandomizeMemory();
+      WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode);
+      r.module().AddMemoryElems<byte>(kMemSize);
+      r.module().RandomizeMemory();
 
       BUILD(r,
             WASM_LOAD_MEM_OFFSET(MachineType::Int32(), offset, WASM_I8(index)));
 
       if ((offset + index) <= static_cast<int>((kMemSize - sizeof(int32_t)))) {
-        CHECK_EQ(module.raw_val_at<int32_t>(offset + index), r.Call());
+        CHECK_EQ(r.module().raw_val_at<int32_t>(offset + index), r.Call());
       } else {
         CHECK_TRAP(r.Call());
       }
     }
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST_WITH_TRAP(LoadMemI32_const_oob) {
   const int kMemSize = 24;
   for (int offset = 0; offset < kMemSize + 5; offset += 4) {
     for (int index = 0; index < kMemSize + 5; index += 4) {
-      TestingModule module(execution_mode);
-      module.AddMemoryElems<byte>(kMemSize);
-
-      WasmRunner<int32_t> r(&module);
-      module.RandomizeMemory();
+      WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode);
+      r.module().AddMemoryElems<byte>(kMemSize);
+      r.module().RandomizeMemory();
 
       BUILD(r,
             WASM_LOAD_MEM_OFFSET(MachineType::Int32(), offset, WASM_I8(index)));
 
       if ((offset + index) <= static_cast<int>((kMemSize - sizeof(int32_t)))) {
-        CHECK_EQ(module.raw_val_at<int32_t>(offset + index), r.Call());
+        CHECK_EQ(r.module().raw_val_at<int32_t>(offset + index), r.Call());
       } else {
         CHECK_TRAP(r.Call());
       }
     }
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(StoreMemI32_alignment) {
-  TestingModule module(execution_mode);
-  int32_t* memory = module.AddMemoryElems<int32_t>(4);
   const int32_t kWritten = 0x12345678;
 
   for (byte i = 0; i <= 2; ++i) {
-    WasmRunner<int32_t> r(&module, MachineType::Int32());
+    WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
+    int32_t* memory = r.module().AddMemoryElems<int32_t>(4);
     BUILD(r, WASM_STORE_MEM_ALIGNMENT(MachineType::Int32(), WASM_ZERO, i,
                                       WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)),
           WASM_GET_LOCAL(0));
-    module.RandomizeMemory(1111);
+    r.module().RandomizeMemory(1111);
     memory[0] = 0;
 
     CHECK_EQ(kWritten, r.Call(kWritten));
-    CHECK_EQ(kWritten, module.ReadMemory(&memory[0]));
+    CHECK_EQ(kWritten, r.module().ReadMemory(&memory[0]));
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(StoreMemI32_offset) {
-  TestingModule module(execution_mode);
-  int32_t* memory = module.AddMemoryElems<int32_t>(4);
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(&module, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
+  int32_t* memory = r.module().AddMemoryElems<int32_t>(4);
   const int32_t kWritten = 0xaabbccdd;
 
   BUILD(r, WASM_STORE_MEM_OFFSET(MachineType::Int32(), 4, WASM_GET_LOCAL(0),
                                  WASM_I32V_5(kWritten)),
         WASM_I32V_5(kWritten));
 
   for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
-    module.RandomizeMemory(1111);
-    module.WriteMemory(&memory[0], 66666666);
-    module.WriteMemory(&memory[1], 77777777);
-    module.WriteMemory(&memory[2], 88888888);
-    module.WriteMemory(&memory[3], 99999999);
+    r.module().RandomizeMemory(1111);
+    r.module().WriteMemory(&memory[0], 66666666);
+    r.module().WriteMemory(&memory[1], 77777777);
+    r.module().WriteMemory(&memory[2], 88888888);
+    r.module().WriteMemory(&memory[3], 99999999);
     CHECK_EQ(kWritten, r.Call(i * 4));
-    CHECK_EQ(66666666, module.ReadMemory(&memory[0]));
-    CHECK_EQ(i == 0 ? kWritten : 77777777, module.ReadMemory(&memory[1]));
-    CHECK_EQ(i == 1 ? kWritten : 88888888, module.ReadMemory(&memory[2]));
-    CHECK_EQ(i == 2 ? kWritten : 99999999, module.ReadMemory(&memory[3]));
+    CHECK_EQ(66666666, r.module().ReadMemory(&memory[0]));
+    CHECK_EQ(i == 0 ? kWritten : 77777777, r.module().ReadMemory(&memory[1]));
+    CHECK_EQ(i == 1 ? kWritten : 88888888, r.module().ReadMemory(&memory[2]));
+    CHECK_EQ(i == 2 ? kWritten : 99999999, r.module().ReadMemory(&memory[3]));
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST_WITH_TRAP(StoreMem_offset_oob) {
-  TestingModule module(execution_mode);
-  byte* memory = module.AddMemoryElems<byte>(32);
-
   // 64-bit cases are handled in test-run-wasm-64.cc
   static const MachineType machineTypes[] = {
       MachineType::Int8(),    MachineType::Uint8(),  MachineType::Int16(),
       MachineType::Uint16(),  MachineType::Int32(),  MachineType::Uint32(),
       MachineType::Float32(), MachineType::Float64()};
 
   for (size_t m = 0; m < arraysize(machineTypes); ++m) {
-    module.RandomizeMemory(1119 + static_cast<int>(m));
-    WasmRunner<int32_t> r(&module, MachineType::Uint32());
+    WasmRunner<int32_t, uint32_t> r(execution_mode);
+    byte* memory = r.module().AddMemoryElems<byte>(32);
+
+    r.module().RandomizeMemory(1119 + static_cast<int>(m));
 
     BUILD(r, WASM_STORE_MEM_OFFSET(machineTypes[m], 8, WASM_GET_LOCAL(0),
                                    WASM_LOAD_MEM(machineTypes[m], WASM_ZERO)),
           WASM_ZERO);
 
     byte memsize = WasmOpcodes::MemSize(machineTypes[m]);
     uint32_t boundary = 24 - memsize;
     CHECK_EQ(0, r.Call(boundary));  // in bounds.
     CHECK_EQ(0, memcmp(&memory[0], &memory[8 + boundary], memsize));
 
     for (uint32_t offset = boundary + 1; offset < boundary + 19; ++offset) {
       CHECK_TRAP(r.Call(offset));  // out of bounds.
     }
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(LoadMemI32_P) {
   const int kNumElems = 8;
-  TestingModule module(execution_mode);
-  int32_t* memory = module.AddMemoryElems<int32_t>(kNumElems);
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(&module, MachineType::Int32());
-  module.RandomizeMemory(2222);
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
+  int32_t* memory = r.module().AddMemoryElems<int32_t>(kNumElems);
+  r.module().RandomizeMemory(2222);
 
   BUILD(r, WASM_LOAD_MEM(MachineType::Int32(), WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)));
 
   for (int i = 0; i < kNumElems; ++i) {
-    CHECK_EQ(module.ReadMemory(&memory[i]), r.Call(i * 4));
+    CHECK_EQ(r.module().ReadMemory(&memory[i]), r.Call(i * 4));
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(MemI32_Sum) {
   const int kNumElems = 20;
-  TestingModule module(execution_mode);
-  uint32_t* memory = module.AddMemoryElems<uint32_t>(kNumElems);
-  WasmRunner<uint32_t> r(&module, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<uint32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
+  uint32_t* memory = r.module().AddMemoryElems<uint32_t>(kNumElems);
   const byte kSum = r.AllocateLocal(kAstI32);
 
   BUILD(
       r,
       WASM_WHILE(
           WASM_GET_LOCAL(0),
           WASM_BLOCK(
               WASM_SET_LOCAL(kSum,
                              WASM_I32_ADD(WASM_GET_LOCAL(kSum),
                                           WASM_LOAD_MEM(MachineType::Int32(),
                                                         WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)))),
               WASM_SET_LOCAL(0, WASM_I32_SUB(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_I8(4))))),
       WASM_GET_LOCAL(1));
 
   // Run 4 trials.
   for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
-    module.RandomizeMemory(i * 33);
+    r.module().RandomizeMemory(i * 33);
     uint32_t expected = 0;
     for (size_t j = kNumElems - 1; j > 0; --j) {
-      expected += module.ReadMemory(&memory[j]);
+      expected += r.module().ReadMemory(&memory[j]);
     }
     uint32_t result = r.Call(4 * (kNumElems - 1));
     CHECK_EQ(expected, result);
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(CheckMachIntsZero) {
   const int kNumElems = 55;
-  TestingModule module(execution_mode);
-  module.AddMemoryElems<uint32_t>(kNumElems);
-  WasmRunner<uint32_t> r(&module, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<uint32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
+  r.module().AddMemoryElems<uint32_t>(kNumElems);
 
   BUILD(r,                               // --
         /**/ kExprLoop, kLocalVoid,      // --
         /*  */ kExprGetLocal, 0,         // --
         /*  */ kExprIf, kLocalVoid,      // --
         /*    */ kExprGetLocal, 0,       // --
         /*    */ kExprI32LoadMem, 0, 0,  // --
         /*    */ kExprIf, kLocalVoid,    // --
         /*      */ kExprI8Const, 255,    // --
         /*      */ kExprReturn,          // --
         /*    */ kExprEnd,               // --
         /*    */ kExprGetLocal, 0,       // --
         /*    */ kExprI8Const, 4,        // --
         /*    */ kExprI32Sub,            // --
         /*    */ kExprTeeLocal, 0,       // --
         /*    */ kExprBr, DEPTH_0,       // --
         /*  */ kExprEnd,                 // --
         /**/ kExprEnd,                   // --
         /**/ kExprI8Const, 0);           // --
 
-  module.BlankMemory();
-  CHECK_EQ(0u, r.Call((kNumElems - 1) * 4));
+  r.module().BlankMemory();
+  CHECK_EQ(0, r.Call((kNumElems - 1) * 4));
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(MemF32_Sum) {
   const int kSize = 5;
-  TestingModule module(execution_mode);
-  module.AddMemoryElems<float>(kSize);
-  float* buffer = module.raw_mem_start<float>();
-  module.WriteMemory(&buffer[0], -99.25f);
-  module.WriteMemory(&buffer[1], -888.25f);
-  module.WriteMemory(&buffer[2], -77.25f);
-  module.WriteMemory(&buffer[3], 66666.25f);
-  module.WriteMemory(&buffer[4], 5555.25f);
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(&module, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
+  r.module().AddMemoryElems<float>(kSize);
+  float* buffer = r.module().raw_mem_start<float>();
+  r.module().WriteMemory(&buffer[0], -99.25f);
+  r.module().WriteMemory(&buffer[1], -888.25f);
+  r.module().WriteMemory(&buffer[2], -77.25f);
+  r.module().WriteMemory(&buffer[3], 66666.25f);
+  r.module().WriteMemory(&buffer[4], 5555.25f);
   const byte kSum = r.AllocateLocal(kAstF32);
 
   BUILD(
       r,
       WASM_WHILE(
           WASM_GET_LOCAL(0),
           WASM_BLOCK(
               WASM_SET_LOCAL(kSum,
                              WASM_F32_ADD(WASM_GET_LOCAL(kSum),
                                           WASM_LOAD_MEM(MachineType::Float32(),
                                                         WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)))),
               WASM_SET_LOCAL(0, WASM_I32_SUB(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_I8(4))))),
       WASM_STORE_MEM(MachineType::Float32(), WASM_ZERO, WASM_GET_LOCAL(kSum)),
       WASM_GET_LOCAL(0));
 
   CHECK_EQ(0, r.Call(4 * (kSize - 1)));
-  CHECK_NE(-99.25f, module.ReadMemory(&buffer[0]));
-  CHECK_EQ(71256.0f, module.ReadMemory(&buffer[0]));
+  CHECK_NE(-99.25f, r.module().ReadMemory(&buffer[0]));
+  CHECK_EQ(71256.0f, r.module().ReadMemory(&buffer[0]));
 }
 
 template <typename T>
 T GenerateAndRunFold(WasmExecutionMode execution_mode, WasmOpcode binop,
                      T* buffer, uint32_t size, LocalType astType,
                      MachineType memType) {
-  TestingModule module(execution_mode);
-  T* memory = module.AddMemoryElems<T>(size);
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
+  T* memory = r.module().AddMemoryElems<T>(size);
   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
-    module.WriteMemory(&memory[i], buffer[i]);
+    r.module().WriteMemory(&memory[i], buffer[i]);
   }
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(&module, MachineType::Int32());
   const byte kAccum = r.AllocateLocal(astType);
 
   BUILD(r, WASM_SET_LOCAL(kAccum, WASM_LOAD_MEM(memType, WASM_ZERO)),
         WASM_WHILE(
             WASM_GET_LOCAL(0),
             WASM_BLOCK(WASM_SET_LOCAL(
                            kAccum, WASM_BINOP(binop, WASM_GET_LOCAL(kAccum),
                                               WASM_LOAD_MEM(
                                                   memType, WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)))),
                        WASM_SET_LOCAL(0, WASM_I32_SUB(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0),
                                                       WASM_I8(sizeof(T)))))),
         WASM_STORE_MEM(memType, WASM_ZERO, WASM_GET_LOCAL(kAccum)),
         WASM_GET_LOCAL(0));
   r.Call(static_cast<int>(sizeof(T) * (size - 1)));
-  return module.ReadMemory(&memory[0]);
+  return r.module().ReadMemory(&memory[0]);
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(MemF64_Mul) {
   const size_t kSize = 6;
   double buffer[kSize] = {1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2};
   double result =
       GenerateAndRunFold<double>(execution_mode, kExprF64Mul, buffer, kSize,
                                  kAstF64, MachineType::Float64());
   CHECK_EQ(32, result);
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Build_Wasm_Infinite_Loop) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   // Only build the graph and compile, don't run.
   BUILD(r, WASM_INFINITE_LOOP);
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Build_Wasm_Infinite_Loop_effect) {
-  TestingModule module(execution_mode);
-  module.AddMemoryElems<int8_t>(16);
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(&module, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
+  r.module().AddMemoryElems<int8_t>(16);
 
   // Only build the graph and compile, don't run.
   BUILD(r, WASM_LOOP(WASM_LOAD_MEM(MachineType::Int32(), WASM_ZERO), WASM_DROP),
         WASM_ZERO);
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Unreachable0a) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_BLOCK_I(WASM_BRV(0, WASM_I8(9)), RET(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0))));
   CHECK_EQ(9, r.Call(0));
   CHECK_EQ(9, r.Call(1));
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Unreachable0b) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_BLOCK_I(WASM_BRV(0, WASM_I8(7)), WASM_UNREACHABLE));
   CHECK_EQ(7, r.Call(0));
   CHECK_EQ(7, r.Call(1));
 }
 
 TEST(Build_Wasm_Unreachable1) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(kExecuteCompiled, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(kExecuteCompiled);
   BUILD(r, WASM_UNREACHABLE);
 }
 
 TEST(Build_Wasm_Unreachable2) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(kExecuteCompiled, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(kExecuteCompiled);
   BUILD(r, WASM_UNREACHABLE, WASM_UNREACHABLE);
 }
 
 TEST(Build_Wasm_Unreachable3) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(kExecuteCompiled, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(kExecuteCompiled);
   BUILD(r, WASM_UNREACHABLE, WASM_UNREACHABLE, WASM_UNREACHABLE);
 }
 
 TEST(Build_Wasm_UnreachableIf1) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(kExecuteCompiled, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(kExecuteCompiled);
   BUILD(r, WASM_UNREACHABLE, WASM_IF(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)));
 }
 
 TEST(Build_Wasm_UnreachableIf2) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(kExecuteCompiled, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(kExecuteCompiled);
   BUILD(r, WASM_UNREACHABLE,
         WASM_IF_ELSE(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_UNREACHABLE));
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Unreachable_Load) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_BLOCK_I(WASM_BRV(0, WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)),
                         WASM_LOAD_MEM(MachineType::Int8(), WASM_GET_LOCAL(0))));
   CHECK_EQ(11, r.Call(11));
   CHECK_EQ(21, r.Call(21));
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Infinite_Loop_not_taken1) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_IF(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_INFINITE_LOOP), WASM_I8(45));
   // Run the code, but don't go into the infinite loop.
   CHECK_EQ(45, r.Call(0));
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Infinite_Loop_not_taken2) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r,
         WASM_BLOCK_I(WASM_IF_ELSE(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_BRV(1, WASM_I8(45)),
                                   WASM_INFINITE_LOOP)));
   // Run the code, but don't go into the infinite loop.
   CHECK_EQ(45, r.Call(1));
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Infinite_Loop_not_taken2_brif) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_BLOCK_I(WASM_BRV_IF(0, WASM_I8(45), WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)),
                         WASM_INFINITE_LOOP));
   // Run the code, but don't go into the infinite loop.
   CHECK_EQ(45, r.Call(1));
 }
 
 static void TestBuildGraphForSimpleExpression(WasmOpcode opcode) {
   Isolate* isolate = CcTest::InitIsolateOnce();
   Zone zone(isolate->allocator(), ZONE_NAME);
   HandleScope scope(isolate);
   // Enable all optional operators.
   CommonOperatorBuilder common(&zone);
   MachineOperatorBuilder machine(&zone, MachineType::PointerRepresentation(),
                                  MachineOperatorBuilder::kAllOptionalOps);
   Graph graph(&zone);
   JSGraph jsgraph(isolate, &graph, &common, nullptr, nullptr, &machine);
   FunctionSig* sig = WasmOpcodes::Signature(opcode);
 
   if (sig->parameter_count() == 1) {
     byte code[] = {WASM_NO_LOCALS, kExprGetLocal, 0, static_cast<byte>(opcode)};
     TestBuildingGraph(&zone, &jsgraph, nullptr, sig, nullptr, code,
                       code + arraysize(code));
   } else {
-    CHECK_EQ(2u, sig->parameter_count());
+    CHECK_EQ(2, sig->parameter_count());
     byte code[] = {WASM_NO_LOCALS,           kExprGetLocal, 0, kExprGetLocal, 1,
                    static_cast<byte>(opcode)};
     TestBuildingGraph(&zone, &jsgraph, nullptr, sig, nullptr, code,
                       code + arraysize(code));
   }
 }
 
 TEST(Build_Wasm_SimpleExprs) {
 // Test that the decoder can build a graph for all supported simple expressions.
 #define GRAPH_BUILD_TEST(name, opcode, sig) \
   TestBuildGraphForSimpleExpression(kExpr##name);
 
   FOREACH_SIMPLE_OPCODE(GRAPH_BUILD_TEST);
 
 #undef GRAPH_BUILD_TEST
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Int32LoadInt8_signext) {
-  TestingModule module(execution_mode);
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   const int kNumElems = 16;
-  int8_t* memory = module.AddMemoryElems<int8_t>(kNumElems);
-  module.RandomizeMemory();
+  int8_t* memory = r.module().AddMemoryElems<int8_t>(kNumElems);
+  r.module().RandomizeMemory();
   memory[0] = -1;
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(&module, MachineType::Int32());
   BUILD(r, WASM_LOAD_MEM(MachineType::Int8(), WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)));
 
   for (int i = 0; i < kNumElems; ++i) {
     CHECK_EQ(memory[i], r.Call(i));
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Int32LoadInt8_zeroext) {
-  TestingModule module(execution_mode);
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   const int kNumElems = 16;
-  byte* memory = module.AddMemory(kNumElems);
-  module.RandomizeMemory(77);
+  byte* memory = r.module().AddMemory(kNumElems);
+  r.module().RandomizeMemory(77);
   memory[0] = 255;
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(&module, MachineType::Int32());
   BUILD(r, WASM_LOAD_MEM(MachineType::Uint8(), WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)));
 
   for (int i = 0; i < kNumElems; ++i) {
     CHECK_EQ(memory[i], r.Call(i));
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Int32LoadInt16_signext) {
-  TestingModule module(execution_mode);
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   const int kNumBytes = 16;
-  byte* memory = module.AddMemory(kNumBytes);
-  module.RandomizeMemory(888);
+  byte* memory = r.module().AddMemory(kNumBytes);
+  r.module().RandomizeMemory(888);
   memory[1] = 200;
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(&module, MachineType::Int32());
   BUILD(r, WASM_LOAD_MEM(MachineType::Int16(), WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)));
 
   for (int i = 0; i < kNumBytes; i += 2) {
     int32_t expected = memory[i] | (static_cast<int8_t>(memory[i + 1]) << 8);
     CHECK_EQ(expected, r.Call(i));
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Int32LoadInt16_zeroext) {
-  TestingModule module(execution_mode);
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   const int kNumBytes = 16;
-  byte* memory = module.AddMemory(kNumBytes);
-  module.RandomizeMemory(9999);
+  byte* memory = r.module().AddMemory(kNumBytes);
+  r.module().RandomizeMemory(9999);
   memory[1] = 204;
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(&module, MachineType::Int32());
   BUILD(r, WASM_LOAD_MEM(MachineType::Uint16(), WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)));
 
   for (int i = 0; i < kNumBytes; i += 2) {
     int32_t expected = memory[i] | (memory[i + 1] << 8);
     CHECK_EQ(expected, r.Call(i));
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Int32Global) {
-  TestingModule module(execution_mode);
-  int32_t* global = module.AddGlobal<int32_t>(kAstI32);
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(&module, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
+  int32_t* global = r.module().AddGlobal<int32_t>();
   // global = global + p0
   BUILD(r,
         WASM_SET_GLOBAL(0, WASM_I32_ADD(WASM_GET_GLOBAL(0), WASM_GET_LOCAL(0))),
         WASM_ZERO);
 
   *global = 116;
   for (int i = 9; i < 444444; i += 111111) {
     int32_t expected = *global + i;
     r.Call(i);
     CHECK_EQ(expected, *global);
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Int32Globals_DontAlias) {
   const int kNumGlobals = 3;
-  TestingModule module(execution_mode);
-  int32_t* globals[] = {module.AddGlobal<int32_t>(kAstI32),
-                        module.AddGlobal<int32_t>(kAstI32),
-                        module.AddGlobal<int32_t>(kAstI32)};
-
   for (int g = 0; g < kNumGlobals; ++g) {
     // global = global + p0
-    WasmRunner<int32_t> r(&module, MachineType::Int32());
+    WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
+    int32_t* globals[] = {r.module().AddGlobal<int32_t>(),
+                          r.module().AddGlobal<int32_t>(),
+                          r.module().AddGlobal<int32_t>()};
+
     BUILD(r, WASM_SET_GLOBAL(
                  g, WASM_I32_ADD(WASM_GET_GLOBAL(g), WASM_GET_LOCAL(0))),
           WASM_GET_GLOBAL(g));
 
     // Check that reading/writing global number {g} doesn't alter the others.
     *globals[g] = 116 * g;
     int32_t before[kNumGlobals];
     for (int i = 9; i < 444444; i += 111113) {
       int32_t sum = *globals[g] + i;
       for (int j = 0; j < kNumGlobals; ++j) before[j] = *globals[j];
       int32_t result = r.Call(i);
       CHECK_EQ(sum, result);
       for (int j = 0; j < kNumGlobals; ++j) {
         int32_t expected = j == g ? sum : before[j];
         CHECK_EQ(expected, *globals[j]);
       }
     }
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Float32Global) {
-  TestingModule module(execution_mode);
-  float* global = module.AddGlobal<float>(kAstF32);
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(&module, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
+  float* global = r.module().AddGlobal<float>();
   // global = global + p0
   BUILD(r, WASM_SET_GLOBAL(
                0, WASM_F32_ADD(WASM_GET_GLOBAL(0),
                                WASM_F32_SCONVERT_I32(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)))),
         WASM_ZERO);
 
   *global = 1.25;
   for (int i = 9; i < 4444; i += 1111) {
     volatile float expected = *global + i;
     r.Call(i);
     CHECK_EQ(expected, *global);
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Float64Global) {
-  TestingModule module(execution_mode);
-  double* global = module.AddGlobal<double>(kAstF64);
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(&module, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
+  double* global = r.module().AddGlobal<double>();
   // global = global + p0
   BUILD(r, WASM_SET_GLOBAL(
                0, WASM_F64_ADD(WASM_GET_GLOBAL(0),
                                WASM_F64_SCONVERT_I32(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)))),
         WASM_ZERO);
 
   *global = 1.25;
   for (int i = 9; i < 4444; i += 1111) {
     volatile double expected = *global + i;
     r.Call(i);
     CHECK_EQ(expected, *global);
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(MixedGlobals) {
-  TestingModule module(execution_mode);
-  int32_t* unused = module.AddGlobal<int32_t>(kAstI32);
-  byte* memory = module.AddMemory(32);
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
 
-  int32_t* var_int32 = module.AddGlobal<int32_t>(kAstI32);
-  uint32_t* var_uint32 = module.AddGlobal<uint32_t>(kAstI32);
-  float* var_float = module.AddGlobal<float>(kAstF32);
-  double* var_double = module.AddGlobal<double>(kAstF64);
+  int32_t* unused = r.module().AddGlobal<int32_t>();
+  byte* memory = r.module().AddMemory(32);
 
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(&module, MachineType::Int32());
+  int32_t* var_int32 = r.module().AddGlobal<int32_t>();
+  uint32_t* var_uint32 = r.module().AddGlobal<uint32_t>();
+  float* var_float = r.module().AddGlobal<float>();
+  double* var_double = r.module().AddGlobal<double>();
 
   BUILD(r, WASM_SET_GLOBAL(1, WASM_LOAD_MEM(MachineType::Int32(), WASM_ZERO)),
         WASM_SET_GLOBAL(2, WASM_LOAD_MEM(MachineType::Uint32(), WASM_ZERO)),
         WASM_SET_GLOBAL(3, WASM_LOAD_MEM(MachineType::Float32(), WASM_ZERO)),
         WASM_SET_GLOBAL(4, WASM_LOAD_MEM(MachineType::Float64(), WASM_ZERO)),
         WASM_ZERO);
 
   memory[0] = 0xaa;
   memory[1] = 0xcc;
   memory[2] = 0x55;
   memory[3] = 0xee;
   memory[4] = 0x33;
   memory[5] = 0x22;
   memory[6] = 0x11;
   memory[7] = 0x99;
   r.Call(1);
 
   CHECK(static_cast<int32_t>(0xee55ccaa) == *var_int32);
   CHECK(static_cast<uint32_t>(0xee55ccaa) == *var_uint32);
   CHECK(bit_cast<float>(0xee55ccaa) == *var_float);
   CHECK(bit_cast<double>(0x99112233ee55ccaaULL) == *var_double);
 
   USE(unused);
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(CallEmpty) {
   const int32_t kExpected = -414444;
+  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode);
+
   // Build the target function.
-  TestSignatures sigs;
-  TestingModule module(execution_mode);
-  WasmFunctionCompiler t(sigs.i_v(), &module);
-  BUILD(t, WASM_I32V_3(kExpected));
-  uint32_t index = t.CompileAndAdd();
+  WasmFunctionCompiler& target_func = r.NewFunction<int>();
+  BUILD(target_func, WASM_I32V_3(kExpected));
 
   // Build the calling function.
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(&module);
-  BUILD(r, WASM_CALL_FUNCTION0(index));
+  BUILD(r, WASM_CALL_FUNCTION0(target_func.function_index()));
 
   int32_t result = r.Call();
   CHECK_EQ(kExpected, result);
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(CallF32StackParameter) {
+  WasmRunner<float> r(execution_mode);
+
   // Build the target function.
   LocalType param_types[20];
   for (int i = 0; i < 20; ++i) param_types[i] = kAstF32;
   FunctionSig sig(1, 19, param_types);
-  TestingModule module(execution_mode);
-  WasmFunctionCompiler t(&sig, &module);
+  WasmFunctionCompiler& t = r.NewFunction(&sig);
   BUILD(t, WASM_GET_LOCAL(17));
-  uint32_t index = t.CompileAndAdd();
 
   // Build the calling function.
-  WasmRunner<float> r(&module);
   BUILD(r, WASM_CALL_FUNCTION(
-               index, WASM_F32(1.0f), WASM_F32(2.0f), WASM_F32(4.0f),
-               WASM_F32(8.0f), WASM_F32(16.0f), WASM_F32(32.0f),
+               t.function_index(), WASM_F32(1.0f), WASM_F32(2.0f),
+               WASM_F32(4.0f), WASM_F32(8.0f), WASM_F32(16.0f), WASM_F32(32.0f),
                WASM_F32(64.0f), WASM_F32(128.0f), WASM_F32(256.0f),
                WASM_F32(1.5f), WASM_F32(2.5f), WASM_F32(4.5f), WASM_F32(8.5f),
                WASM_F32(16.5f), WASM_F32(32.5f), WASM_F32(64.5f),
                WASM_F32(128.5f), WASM_F32(256.5f), WASM_F32(512.5f)));
 
   float result = r.Call();
   CHECK_EQ(256.5f, result);
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(CallF64StackParameter) {
+  WasmRunner<double> r(execution_mode);
+
   // Build the target function.
   LocalType param_types[20];
   for (int i = 0; i < 20; ++i) param_types[i] = kAstF64;
   FunctionSig sig(1, 19, param_types);
-  TestingModule module(execution_mode);
-  WasmFunctionCompiler t(&sig, &module);
+  WasmFunctionCompiler& t = r.NewFunction(&sig);
   BUILD(t, WASM_GET_LOCAL(17));
-  uint32_t index = t.CompileAndAdd();
 
   // Build the calling function.
-  WasmRunner<double> r(&module);
-  BUILD(r, WASM_CALL_FUNCTION(index, WASM_F64(1.0), WASM_F64(2.0),
+  BUILD(r, WASM_CALL_FUNCTION(t.function_index(), WASM_F64(1.0), WASM_F64(2.0),
                               WASM_F64(4.0), WASM_F64(8.0), WASM_F64(16.0),
                               WASM_F64(32.0), WASM_F64(64.0), WASM_F64(128.0),
                               WASM_F64(256.0), WASM_F64(1.5), WASM_F64(2.5),
                               WASM_F64(4.5), WASM_F64(8.5), WASM_F64(16.5),
                               WASM_F64(32.5), WASM_F64(64.5), WASM_F64(128.5),
                               WASM_F64(256.5), WASM_F64(512.5)));
 
   float result = r.Call();
   CHECK_EQ(256.5, result);
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(CallVoid) {
+  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode);
+
   const byte kMemOffset = 8;
   const int32_t kElemNum = kMemOffset / sizeof(int32_t);
   const int32_t kExpected = 414444;
   // Build the target function.
   TestSignatures sigs;
-  TestingModule module(execution_mode);
-  int32_t* memory = module.AddMemoryElems<int32_t>(16 / sizeof(int32_t));
-  module.RandomizeMemory();
-  WasmFunctionCompiler t(sigs.v_v(), &module);
+  int32_t* memory = r.module().AddMemoryElems<int32_t>(16 / sizeof(int32_t));
+  r.module().RandomizeMemory();
+  WasmFunctionCompiler& t = r.NewFunction(sigs.v_v());
   BUILD(t, WASM_STORE_MEM(MachineType::Int32(), WASM_I8(kMemOffset),
                           WASM_I32V_3(kExpected)));
-  uint32_t index = t.CompileAndAdd();
 
   // Build the calling function.
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(&module);
-  BUILD(r, WASM_CALL_FUNCTION0(index),
+  BUILD(r, WASM_CALL_FUNCTION0(t.function_index()),
         WASM_LOAD_MEM(MachineType::Int32(), WASM_I8(kMemOffset)));
 
   int32_t result = r.Call();
   CHECK_EQ(kExpected, result);
   CHECK_EQ(static_cast<int64_t>(kExpected),
-           static_cast<int64_t>(module.ReadMemory(&memory[kElemNum])));
+           static_cast<int64_t>(r.module().ReadMemory(&memory[kElemNum])));
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Call_Int32Add) {
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
+
   // Build the target function.
-  TestSignatures sigs;
-  TestingModule module(execution_mode);
-  WasmFunctionCompiler t(sigs.i_ii(), &module);
+  WasmFunctionCompiler& t = r.NewFunction<int32_t, int32_t, int32_t>();
   BUILD(t, WASM_I32_ADD(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_GET_LOCAL(1)));
-  uint32_t index = t.CompileAndAdd();
 
   // Build the caller function.
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(&module, MachineType::Int32(), MachineType::Int32());
-  BUILD(r, WASM_CALL_FUNCTION(index, WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_GET_LOCAL(1)));
+  BUILD(r, WASM_CALL_FUNCTION(t.function_index(), WASM_GET_LOCAL(0),
+                              WASM_GET_LOCAL(1)));
 
   FOR_INT32_INPUTS(i) {
     FOR_INT32_INPUTS(j) {
       int32_t expected = static_cast<int32_t>(static_cast<uint32_t>(*i) +
                                               static_cast<uint32_t>(*j));
       CHECK_EQ(expected, r.Call(*i, *j));
     }
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Call_Float32Sub) {
-  TestSignatures sigs;
-  TestingModule module(execution_mode);
-  WasmFunctionCompiler t(sigs.f_ff(), &module);
+  WasmRunner<float, float, float> r(execution_mode);
 
   // Build the target function.
-  BUILD(t, WASM_F32_SUB(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_GET_LOCAL(1)));
-  uint32_t index = t.CompileAndAdd();
+  WasmFunctionCompiler& target_func = r.NewFunction<float, float, float>();
+  BUILD(target_func, WASM_F32_SUB(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_GET_LOCAL(1)));
 
-  // Builder the caller function.
-  WasmRunner<float> r(&module, MachineType::Float32(), MachineType::Float32());
-  BUILD(r, WASM_CALL_FUNCTION(index, WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_GET_LOCAL(1)));
+  // Build the caller function.
+  BUILD(r, WASM_CALL_FUNCTION(target_func.function_index(), WASM_GET_LOCAL(0),
+                              WASM_GET_LOCAL(1)));
 
   FOR_FLOAT32_INPUTS(i) {
     FOR_FLOAT32_INPUTS(j) { CHECK_FLOAT_EQ(*i - *j, r.Call(*i, *j)); }
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(Call_Float64Sub) {
-  TestingModule module(execution_mode);
-  double* memory = module.AddMemoryElems<double>(16);
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(&module);
+  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode);
+  double* memory = r.module().AddMemoryElems<double>(16);
 
   BUILD(r, WASM_STORE_MEM(
                MachineType::Float64(), WASM_ZERO,
                WASM_F64_SUB(WASM_LOAD_MEM(MachineType::Float64(), WASM_ZERO),
                             WASM_LOAD_MEM(MachineType::Float64(), WASM_I8(8)))),
         WASM_I8(107));
 
   FOR_FLOAT64_INPUTS(i) {
     FOR_FLOAT64_INPUTS(j) {
-      module.WriteMemory(&memory[0], *i);
-      module.WriteMemory(&memory[1], *j);
+      r.module().WriteMemory(&memory[0], *i);
+      r.module().WriteMemory(&memory[1], *j);
       double expected = *i - *j;
       CHECK_EQ(107, r.Call());
 
       if (expected != expected) {
-        CHECK(module.ReadMemory(&memory[0]) != module.ReadMemory(&memory[0]));
+        CHECK(r.module().ReadMemory(&memory[0]) !=
+              r.module().ReadMemory(&memory[0]));
       } else {
-        CHECK_EQ(expected, module.ReadMemory(&memory[0]));
+        CHECK_EQ(expected, r.module().ReadMemory(&memory[0]));
       }
     }
   }
 }
 
 #define ADD_CODE(vec, ...)                                              \
   do {                                                                  \
     byte __buf[] = {__VA_ARGS__};                                       \
     for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(__buf); ++i) vec.push_back(__buf[i]); \
   } while (false)
 
 static void Run_WasmMixedCall_N(WasmExecutionMode execution_mode, int start) {
   const int kExpected = 6333;
   const int kElemSize = 8;
   TestSignatures sigs;
 
   // 64-bit cases handled in test-run-wasm-64.cc.
   static MachineType mixed[] = {
       MachineType::Int32(),   MachineType::Float32(), MachineType::Float64(),
       MachineType::Float32(), MachineType::Int32(),   MachineType::Float64(),
       MachineType::Float32(), MachineType::Float64(), MachineType::Int32(),
       MachineType::Int32(),   MachineType::Int32()};
 
   int num_params = static_cast<int>(arraysize(mixed)) - start;
   for (int which = 0; which < num_params; ++which) {
     v8::internal::AccountingAllocator allocator;
     Zone zone(&allocator, ZONE_NAME);
-    TestingModule module(execution_mode);
-    module.AddMemory(1024);
+    WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode);
+    r.module().AddMemory(1024);
     MachineType* memtypes = &mixed[start];
     MachineType result = memtypes[which];
 
     // =========================================================================
     // Build the selector function.
     // =========================================================================
-    uint32_t index;
     FunctionSig::Builder b(&zone, 1, num_params);
     b.AddReturn(WasmOpcodes::LocalTypeFor(result));
     for (int i = 0; i < num_params; ++i) {
       b.AddParam(WasmOpcodes::LocalTypeFor(memtypes[i]));
     }
-    WasmFunctionCompiler t(b.Build(), &module);
+    WasmFunctionCompiler& t = r.NewFunction(b.Build());
     BUILD(t, WASM_GET_LOCAL(which));
-    index = t.CompileAndAdd();
 
     // =========================================================================
     // Build the calling function.
     // =========================================================================
-    WasmRunner<int32_t> r(&module);
     std::vector<byte> code;
 
     // Load the offset for the store.
     ADD_CODE(code, WASM_ZERO);
 
     // Load the arguments.
     for (int i = 0; i < num_params; ++i) {
       int offset = (i + 1) * kElemSize;
       ADD_CODE(code, WASM_LOAD_MEM(memtypes[i], WASM_I8(offset)));
     }
 
     // Call the selector function.
-    ADD_CODE(code, kExprCallFunction, static_cast<byte>(index));
+    ADD_CODE(code, WASM_CALL_FUNCTION0(t.function_index()));
 
     // Store the result in memory.
     ADD_CODE(code,
              static_cast<byte>(WasmOpcodes::LoadStoreOpcodeOf(result, true)),
              ZERO_ALIGNMENT, ZERO_OFFSET);
 
     // Return the expected value.
     ADD_CODE(code, WASM_I32V_2(kExpected));
 
     r.Build(&code[0], &code[0] + code.size());
 
     // Run the code.
     for (int t = 0; t < 10; ++t) {
-      module.RandomizeMemory();
+      r.module().RandomizeMemory();
       CHECK_EQ(kExpected, r.Call());
 
       int size = WasmOpcodes::MemSize(result);
       for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
         int base = (which + 1) * kElemSize;
-        byte expected = module.raw_mem_at<byte>(base + i);
-        byte result = module.raw_mem_at<byte>(i);
+        byte expected = r.module().raw_mem_at<byte>(base + i);
+        byte result = r.module().raw_mem_at<byte>(i);
         CHECK_EQ(expected, result);
       }
     }
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(MixedCall_0) { Run_WasmMixedCall_N(execution_mode, 0); }
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(MixedCall_1) { Run_WasmMixedCall_N(execution_mode, 1); }
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(MixedCall_2) { Run_WasmMixedCall_N(execution_mode, 2); }
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(MixedCall_3) { Run_WasmMixedCall_N(execution_mode, 3); }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(AddCall) {
-  TestSignatures sigs;
-  TestingModule module(execution_mode);
-  WasmFunctionCompiler t1(sigs.i_ii(), &module);
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(kExecuteCompiled);
+  WasmFunctionCompiler& t1 = r.NewFunction<int32_t, int32_t, int32_t>();
   BUILD(t1, WASM_I32_ADD(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_GET_LOCAL(1)));
-  t1.CompileAndAdd();
 
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(&module, MachineType::Int32());
   byte local = r.AllocateLocal(kAstI32);
   BUILD(r, WASM_SET_LOCAL(local, WASM_I8(99)),
         WASM_I32_ADD(WASM_CALL_FUNCTION(t1.function_index(), WASM_GET_LOCAL(0),
                                         WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)),
                      WASM_CALL_FUNCTION(t1.function_index(), WASM_GET_LOCAL(1),
                                         WASM_GET_LOCAL(local))));
 
   CHECK_EQ(198, r.Call(0));
   CHECK_EQ(200, r.Call(1));
   CHECK_EQ(100, r.Call(-49));
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(MultiReturnSub) {
   FLAG_wasm_mv_prototype = true;
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
+
   LocalType storage[] = {kAstI32, kAstI32, kAstI32, kAstI32};
   FunctionSig sig_ii_ii(2, 2, storage);
-  TestingModule module(execution_mode);
-  WasmFunctionCompiler t1(&sig_ii_ii, &module);
+  WasmFunctionCompiler& t1 = r.NewFunction(&sig_ii_ii);
   BUILD(t1, WASM_GET_LOCAL(1), WASM_GET_LOCAL(0));
-  t1.CompileAndAdd();
 
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(&module, MachineType::Int32(), MachineType::Int32());
-  BUILD(r, WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_GET_LOCAL(1), kExprCallFunction, 0,
-        kExprI32Sub);
+  BUILD(r, WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_GET_LOCAL(1),
+        WASM_CALL_FUNCTION0(t1.function_index()), kExprI32Sub);
 
   FOR_INT32_INPUTS(i) {
     FOR_INT32_INPUTS(j) {
       int32_t expected = static_cast<int32_t>(static_cast<uint32_t>(*j) -
                                               static_cast<uint32_t>(*i));
       CHECK_EQ(expected, r.Call(*i, *j));
     }
   }
 }
 
 template <typename T>
-void RunMultiReturnSelect(WasmExecutionMode execution_mode, LocalType type,
-                          const T* inputs) {
+void RunMultiReturnSelect(WasmExecutionMode execution_mode, const T* inputs) {
   FLAG_wasm_mv_prototype = true;
+  LocalType type = WasmOpcodes::LocalTypeFor(MachineTypeForC<T>());
   LocalType storage[] = {type, type, type, type, type, type};
   const size_t kNumReturns = 2;
   const size_t kNumParams = arraysize(storage) - kNumReturns;
   FunctionSig sig(kNumReturns, kNumParams, storage);
 
   for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumParams; i++) {
     for (size_t j = 0; j < kNumParams; j++) {
       for (int k = 0; k < 2; k++) {
-        TestingModule module(execution_mode);
-        WasmFunctionCompiler r1(&sig, &module);
+        WasmRunner<T, T, T, T, T> r(execution_mode);
+        WasmFunctionCompiler& r1 = r.NewFunction(&sig);
 
         BUILD(r1, WASM_GET_LOCAL(i), WASM_GET_LOCAL(j));
-        r1.CompileAndAdd();
-
-        MachineType machine_type = WasmOpcodes::MachineTypeFor(type);
-        WasmRunner<T> r2(&module, machine_type, machine_type, machine_type,
-                         machine_type);
 
         if (k == 0) {
-          BUILD(r2, WASM_CALL_FUNCTION(r1.function_index(), WASM_GET_LOCAL(0),
-                                       WASM_GET_LOCAL(1), WASM_GET_LOCAL(2),
-                                       WASM_GET_LOCAL(3)),
+          BUILD(r, WASM_CALL_FUNCTION(r1.function_index(), WASM_GET_LOCAL(0),
+                                      WASM_GET_LOCAL(1), WASM_GET_LOCAL(2),
+                                      WASM_GET_LOCAL(3)),
                 WASM_DROP);
         } else {
-          BUILD(r2, WASM_CALL_FUNCTION(r1.function_index(), WASM_GET_LOCAL(0),
-                                       WASM_GET_LOCAL(1), WASM_GET_LOCAL(2),
-                                       WASM_GET_LOCAL(3)),
+          BUILD(r, WASM_CALL_FUNCTION(r1.function_index(), WASM_GET_LOCAL(0),
+                                      WASM_GET_LOCAL(1), WASM_GET_LOCAL(2),
+                                      WASM_GET_LOCAL(3)),
                 kExprSetLocal, 0, WASM_DROP, WASM_GET_LOCAL(0));
         }
 
         T expected = inputs[k == 0 ? i : j];
-        CHECK_EQ(expected, r2.Call(inputs[0], inputs[1], inputs[2], inputs[3]));
+        CHECK_EQ(expected, r.Call(inputs[0], inputs[1], inputs[2], inputs[3]));
       }
     }
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(MultiReturnSelect_i32) {
   static const int32_t inputs[] = {3333333, 4444444, -55555555, -7777777};
-  RunMultiReturnSelect<int32_t>(execution_mode, kAstI32, inputs);
+  RunMultiReturnSelect<int32_t>(execution_mode, inputs);
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(MultiReturnSelect_f32) {
   static const float inputs[] = {33.33333f, 444.4444f, -55555.555f, -77777.77f};
-  RunMultiReturnSelect<float>(execution_mode, kAstF32, inputs);
+  RunMultiReturnSelect<float>(execution_mode, inputs);
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(MultiReturnSelect_i64) {
 #if !V8_TARGET_ARCH_32_BIT || V8_TARGET_ARCH_X64
   // TODO(titzer): implement int64-lowering for multiple return values
   static const int64_t inputs[] = {33333338888, 44444446666, -555555553333,
                                    -77777771111};
-  RunMultiReturnSelect<int64_t>(execution_mode, kAstI64, inputs);
+  RunMultiReturnSelect<int64_t>(execution_mode, inputs);
 #endif
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(MultiReturnSelect_f64) {
   static const double inputs[] = {3.333333, 44444.44, -55.555555, -7777.777};
-  RunMultiReturnSelect<double>(execution_mode, kAstF64, inputs);
+  RunMultiReturnSelect<double>(execution_mode, inputs);
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(ExprBlock2a) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_BLOCK_I(WASM_IF(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_BRV(1, WASM_I8(1))),
                         WASM_I8(1)));
   CHECK_EQ(1, r.Call(0));
   CHECK_EQ(1, r.Call(1));
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(ExprBlock2b) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_BLOCK_I(WASM_IF(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_BRV(1, WASM_I8(1))),
                         WASM_I8(2)));
   CHECK_EQ(2, r.Call(0));
   CHECK_EQ(1, r.Call(1));
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(ExprBlock2c) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_BLOCK_I(WASM_BRV_IFD(0, WASM_I8(1), WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)),
                         WASM_I8(1)));
   CHECK_EQ(1, r.Call(0));
   CHECK_EQ(1, r.Call(1));
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(ExprBlock2d) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_BLOCK_I(WASM_BRV_IFD(0, WASM_I8(1), WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)),
                         WASM_I8(2)));
   CHECK_EQ(2, r.Call(0));
   CHECK_EQ(1, r.Call(1));
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(ExprBlock_ManualSwitch) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_BLOCK_I(WASM_IF(WASM_I32_EQ(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_I8(1)),
                                 WASM_BRV(1, WASM_I8(11))),
                         WASM_IF(WASM_I32_EQ(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_I8(2)),
                                 WASM_BRV(1, WASM_I8(12))),
                         WASM_IF(WASM_I32_EQ(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_I8(3)),
                                 WASM_BRV(1, WASM_I8(13))),
                         WASM_IF(WASM_I32_EQ(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_I8(4)),
                                 WASM_BRV(1, WASM_I8(14))),
                         WASM_IF(WASM_I32_EQ(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_I8(5)),
                                 WASM_BRV(1, WASM_I8(15))),
                         WASM_I8(99)));
   CHECK_EQ(99, r.Call(0));
   CHECK_EQ(11, r.Call(1));
   CHECK_EQ(12, r.Call(2));
   CHECK_EQ(13, r.Call(3));
   CHECK_EQ(14, r.Call(4));
   CHECK_EQ(15, r.Call(5));
   CHECK_EQ(99, r.Call(6));
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(ExprBlock_ManualSwitch_brif) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r,
         WASM_BLOCK_I(WASM_BRV_IFD(0, WASM_I8(11),
                                   WASM_I32_EQ(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_I8(1))),
                      WASM_BRV_IFD(0, WASM_I8(12),
                                   WASM_I32_EQ(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_I8(2))),
                      WASM_BRV_IFD(0, WASM_I8(13),
                                   WASM_I32_EQ(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_I8(3))),
                      WASM_BRV_IFD(0, WASM_I8(14),
                                   WASM_I32_EQ(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_I8(4))),
                      WASM_BRV_IFD(0, WASM_I8(15),
                                   WASM_I32_EQ(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_I8(5))),
                      WASM_I8(99)));
   CHECK_EQ(99, r.Call(0));
   CHECK_EQ(11, r.Call(1));
   CHECK_EQ(12, r.Call(2));
   CHECK_EQ(13, r.Call(3));
   CHECK_EQ(14, r.Call(4));
   CHECK_EQ(15, r.Call(5));
   CHECK_EQ(99, r.Call(6));
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(If_nested) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32(),
-                        MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
 
   BUILD(r, WASM_IF_ELSE_I(
                WASM_GET_LOCAL(0),
                WASM_IF_ELSE_I(WASM_GET_LOCAL(1), WASM_I8(11), WASM_I8(12)),
                WASM_IF_ELSE_I(WASM_GET_LOCAL(1), WASM_I8(13), WASM_I8(14))));
 
   CHECK_EQ(11, r.Call(1, 1));
   CHECK_EQ(12, r.Call(1, 0));
   CHECK_EQ(13, r.Call(0, 1));
   CHECK_EQ(14, r.Call(0, 0));
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(ExprBlock_if) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
 
   BUILD(r,
         WASM_BLOCK_I(WASM_IF_ELSE_I(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_BRV(0, WASM_I8(11)),
                                     WASM_BRV(1, WASM_I8(14)))));
 
   CHECK_EQ(11, r.Call(1));
   CHECK_EQ(14, r.Call(0));
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(ExprBlock_nested_ifs) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32(),
-                        MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
 
   BUILD(r, WASM_BLOCK_I(WASM_IF_ELSE_I(
                WASM_GET_LOCAL(0),
                WASM_IF_ELSE_I(WASM_GET_LOCAL(1), WASM_BRV(0, WASM_I8(11)),
                               WASM_BRV(1, WASM_I8(12))),
                WASM_IF_ELSE_I(WASM_GET_LOCAL(1), WASM_BRV(0, WASM_I8(13)),
                               WASM_BRV(1, WASM_I8(14))))));
 
   CHECK_EQ(11, r.Call(1, 1));
   CHECK_EQ(12, r.Call(1, 0));
   CHECK_EQ(13, r.Call(0, 1));
   CHECK_EQ(14, r.Call(0, 0));
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST_WITH_TRAP(SimpleCallIndirect) {
   TestSignatures sigs;
-  TestingModule module(execution_mode);
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
 
-  WasmFunctionCompiler t1(sigs.i_ii(), &module);
+  WasmFunctionCompiler& t1 = r.NewFunction(sigs.i_ii());
   BUILD(t1, WASM_I32_ADD(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_GET_LOCAL(1)));
-  t1.CompileAndAdd(/*sig_index*/ 1);
+  t1.SetSigIndex(1);
 
-  WasmFunctionCompiler t2(sigs.i_ii(), &module);
+  WasmFunctionCompiler& t2 = r.NewFunction(sigs.i_ii());
   BUILD(t2, WASM_I32_SUB(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_GET_LOCAL(1)));
-  t2.CompileAndAdd(/*sig_index*/ 1);
+  t2.SetSigIndex(1);
 
   // Signature table.
-  module.AddSignature(sigs.f_ff());
-  module.AddSignature(sigs.i_ii());
-  module.AddSignature(sigs.d_dd());
+  r.module().AddSignature(sigs.f_ff());
+  r.module().AddSignature(sigs.i_ii());
+  r.module().AddSignature(sigs.d_dd());
 
   // Function table.
-  uint16_t indirect_function_table[] = {0, 1};
-  module.AddIndirectFunctionTable(indirect_function_table,
-                                  arraysize(indirect_function_table));
-  module.PopulateIndirectFunctionTable();
+  uint16_t indirect_function_table[] = {
+      static_cast<uint16_t>(t1.function_index()),
+      static_cast<uint16_t>(t2.function_index())};
+  r.module().AddIndirectFunctionTable(indirect_function_table,
+                                      arraysize(indirect_function_table));
+  r.module().PopulateIndirectFunctionTable();
 
-  // Builder the caller function.
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(&module, MachineType::Int32());
+  // Build the caller function.
   BUILD(r, WASM_CALL_INDIRECT2(1, WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_I8(66), WASM_I8(22)));
 
   CHECK_EQ(88, r.Call(0));
   CHECK_EQ(44, r.Call(1));
   CHECK_TRAP(r.Call(2));
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST_WITH_TRAP(MultipleCallIndirect) {
   TestSignatures sigs;
-  TestingModule module(execution_mode);
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t, int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
 
-  WasmFunctionCompiler t1(sigs.i_ii(), &module);
+  WasmFunctionCompiler& t1 = r.NewFunction(sigs.i_ii());
   BUILD(t1, WASM_I32_ADD(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_GET_LOCAL(1)));
-  t1.CompileAndAdd(/*sig_index*/ 1);
+  t1.SetSigIndex(1);
 
-  WasmFunctionCompiler t2(sigs.i_ii(), &module);
+  WasmFunctionCompiler& t2 = r.NewFunction(sigs.i_ii());
   BUILD(t2, WASM_I32_SUB(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_GET_LOCAL(1)));
-  t2.CompileAndAdd(/*sig_index*/ 1);
+  t2.SetSigIndex(1);
 
   // Signature table.
-  module.AddSignature(sigs.f_ff());
-  module.AddSignature(sigs.i_ii());
-  module.AddSignature(sigs.d_dd());
+  r.module().AddSignature(sigs.f_ff());
+  r.module().AddSignature(sigs.i_ii());
+  r.module().AddSignature(sigs.d_dd());
 
   // Function table.
-  uint16_t indirect_function_table[] = {0, 1};
-  module.AddIndirectFunctionTable(indirect_function_table,
-                                  arraysize(indirect_function_table));
-  module.PopulateIndirectFunctionTable();
+  uint16_t indirect_function_table[] = {
+      static_cast<uint16_t>(t1.function_index()),
+      static_cast<uint16_t>(t2.function_index())};
+  r.module().AddIndirectFunctionTable(indirect_function_table,
+                                      arraysize(indirect_function_table));
+  r.module().PopulateIndirectFunctionTable();
 
-  // Builder the caller function.
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(&module, MachineType::Int32(), MachineType::Int32(),
-                        MachineType::Int32());
+  // Build the caller function.
   BUILD(r, WASM_I32_ADD(
                WASM_CALL_INDIRECT2(1, WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_GET_LOCAL(1),
                                    WASM_GET_LOCAL(2)),
                WASM_CALL_INDIRECT2(1, WASM_GET_LOCAL(1), WASM_GET_LOCAL(2),
                                    WASM_GET_LOCAL(0))));
 
   CHECK_EQ(5, r.Call(0, 1, 2));
   CHECK_EQ(19, r.Call(0, 1, 9));
   CHECK_EQ(1, r.Call(1, 0, 2));
   CHECK_EQ(1, r.Call(1, 0, 9));
 
   CHECK_TRAP(r.Call(0, 2, 1));
   CHECK_TRAP(r.Call(1, 2, 0));
   CHECK_TRAP(r.Call(2, 0, 1));
   CHECK_TRAP(r.Call(2, 1, 0));
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST_WITH_TRAP(CallIndirect_EmptyTable) {
   TestSignatures sigs;
-  TestingModule module(execution_mode);
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
 
   // One function.
-  WasmFunctionCompiler t1(sigs.i_ii(), &module);
+  WasmFunctionCompiler& t1 = r.NewFunction(sigs.i_ii());
   BUILD(t1, WASM_I32_ADD(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_GET_LOCAL(1)));
-  t1.CompileAndAdd(/*sig_index*/ 1);
+  t1.SetSigIndex(1);
 
   // Signature table.
-  module.AddSignature(sigs.f_ff());
-  module.AddSignature(sigs.i_ii());
-  module.AddIndirectFunctionTable(nullptr, 0);
+  r.module().AddSignature(sigs.f_ff());
+  r.module().AddSignature(sigs.i_ii());
+  r.module().AddIndirectFunctionTable(nullptr, 0);
 
-  // Builder the caller function.
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(&module, MachineType::Int32());
+  // Build the caller function.
   BUILD(r, WASM_CALL_INDIRECT2(1, WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_I8(66), WASM_I8(22)));
 
   CHECK_TRAP(r.Call(0));
   CHECK_TRAP(r.Call(1));
   CHECK_TRAP(r.Call(2));
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST_WITH_TRAP(CallIndirect_canonical) {
   TestSignatures sigs;
-  TestingModule module(execution_mode);
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
 
-  WasmFunctionCompiler t1(sigs.i_ii(), &module);
+  WasmFunctionCompiler& t1 = r.NewFunction(sigs.i_ii());
   BUILD(t1, WASM_I32_ADD(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_GET_LOCAL(1)));
-  t1.CompileAndAdd(/*sig_index*/ 0);
+  t1.SetSigIndex(0);
 
-  WasmFunctionCompiler t2(sigs.i_ii(), &module);
+  WasmFunctionCompiler& t2 = r.NewFunction(sigs.i_ii());
   BUILD(t2, WASM_I32_SUB(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_GET_LOCAL(1)));
-  t2.CompileAndAdd(/*sig_index*/ 1);
+  t2.SetSigIndex(1);
 
-  WasmFunctionCompiler t3(sigs.f_ff(), &module);
+  WasmFunctionCompiler& t3 = r.NewFunction(sigs.f_ff());
   BUILD(t3, WASM_F32_SUB(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_GET_LOCAL(1)));
-  t3.CompileAndAdd(/*sig_index*/ 2);
+  t3.SetSigIndex(2);
 
   // Signature table.
-  module.AddSignature(sigs.i_ii());
-  module.AddSignature(sigs.i_ii());
-  module.AddSignature(sigs.f_ff());
+  r.module().AddSignature(sigs.i_ii());
+  r.module().AddSignature(sigs.i_ii());
+  r.module().AddSignature(sigs.f_ff());
 
   // Function table.
   uint16_t i1 = static_cast<uint16_t>(t1.function_index());
   uint16_t i2 = static_cast<uint16_t>(t2.function_index());
   uint16_t i3 = static_cast<uint16_t>(t3.function_index());
   uint16_t indirect_function_table[] = {i1, i2, i3, i1, i2};
 
-  module.AddIndirectFunctionTable(indirect_function_table,
-                                  arraysize(indirect_function_table));
-  module.PopulateIndirectFunctionTable();
+  r.module().AddIndirectFunctionTable(indirect_function_table,
+                                      arraysize(indirect_function_table));
+  r.module().PopulateIndirectFunctionTable();
 
-  // Builder the caller function.
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(&module, MachineType::Int32());
+  // Build the caller function.
   BUILD(r, WASM_CALL_INDIRECT2(1, WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_I8(77), WASM_I8(11)));
 
   CHECK_EQ(88, r.Call(0));
   CHECK_EQ(66, r.Call(1));
   CHECK_TRAP(r.Call(2));
   CHECK_EQ(88, r.Call(3));
   CHECK_EQ(66, r.Call(4));
   CHECK_TRAP(r.Call(5));
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(F32Floor) {
-  WasmRunner<float> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Float32());
+  WasmRunner<float, float> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_F32_FLOOR(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)));
 
   FOR_FLOAT32_INPUTS(i) { CHECK_FLOAT_EQ(floorf(*i), r.Call(*i)); }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(F32Ceil) {
-  WasmRunner<float> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Float32());
+  WasmRunner<float, float> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_F32_CEIL(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)));
 
   FOR_FLOAT32_INPUTS(i) { CHECK_FLOAT_EQ(ceilf(*i), r.Call(*i)); }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(F32Trunc) {
-  WasmRunner<float> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Float32());
+  WasmRunner<float, float> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_F32_TRUNC(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)));
 
   FOR_FLOAT32_INPUTS(i) { CHECK_FLOAT_EQ(truncf(*i), r.Call(*i)); }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(F32NearestInt) {
-  WasmRunner<float> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Float32());
+  WasmRunner<float, float> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_F32_NEARESTINT(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)));
 
   FOR_FLOAT32_INPUTS(i) { CHECK_FLOAT_EQ(nearbyintf(*i), r.Call(*i)); }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(F64Floor) {
-  WasmRunner<double> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Float64());
+  WasmRunner<double, double> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_F64_FLOOR(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)));
 
   FOR_FLOAT64_INPUTS(i) { CHECK_DOUBLE_EQ(floor(*i), r.Call(*i)); }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(F64Ceil) {
-  WasmRunner<double> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Float64());
+  WasmRunner<double, double> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_F64_CEIL(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)));
 
   FOR_FLOAT64_INPUTS(i) { CHECK_DOUBLE_EQ(ceil(*i), r.Call(*i)); }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(F64Trunc) {
-  WasmRunner<double> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Float64());
+  WasmRunner<double, double> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_F64_TRUNC(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)));
 
   FOR_FLOAT64_INPUTS(i) { CHECK_DOUBLE_EQ(trunc(*i), r.Call(*i)); }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(F64NearestInt) {
-  WasmRunner<double> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Float64());
+  WasmRunner<double, double> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_F64_NEARESTINT(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)));
 
   FOR_FLOAT64_INPUTS(i) { CHECK_DOUBLE_EQ(nearbyint(*i), r.Call(*i)); }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(F32Min) {
-  WasmRunner<float> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Float32(),
-                      MachineType::Float32());
+  WasmRunner<float, float, float> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_F32_MIN(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_GET_LOCAL(1)));
 
   FOR_FLOAT32_INPUTS(i) {
     FOR_FLOAT32_INPUTS(j) { CHECK_DOUBLE_EQ(JSMin(*i, *j), r.Call(*i, *j)); }
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(F64Min) {
-  WasmRunner<double> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Float64(),
-                       MachineType::Float64());
+  WasmRunner<double, double, double> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_F64_MIN(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_GET_LOCAL(1)));
 
   FOR_FLOAT64_INPUTS(i) {
     FOR_FLOAT64_INPUTS(j) { CHECK_DOUBLE_EQ(JSMin(*i, *j), r.Call(*i, *j)); }
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(F32Max) {
-  WasmRunner<float> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Float32(),
-                      MachineType::Float32());
+  WasmRunner<float, float, float> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_F32_MAX(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_GET_LOCAL(1)));
 
   FOR_FLOAT32_INPUTS(i) {
     FOR_FLOAT32_INPUTS(j) { CHECK_FLOAT_EQ(JSMax(*i, *j), r.Call(*i, *j)); }
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(F64Max) {
-  WasmRunner<double> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Float64(),
-                       MachineType::Float64());
+  WasmRunner<double, double, double> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_F64_MAX(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_GET_LOCAL(1)));
 
   FOR_FLOAT64_INPUTS(i) {
     FOR_FLOAT64_INPUTS(j) {
       double result = r.Call(*i, *j);
       CHECK_DOUBLE_EQ(JSMax(*i, *j), result);
     }
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST_WITH_TRAP(I32SConvertF32) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Float32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, float> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_I32_SCONVERT_F32(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)));
 
   // The upper bound is (INT32_MAX + 1), which is the lowest float-representable
   // number above INT32_MAX which cannot be represented as int32.
   float upper_bound = 2147483648.0f;
   // We use INT32_MIN as a lower bound because (INT32_MIN - 1) is not
   // representable as float, and no number between (INT32_MIN - 1) and INT32_MIN
   // is.
   float lower_bound = static_cast<float>(INT32_MIN);
   FOR_FLOAT32_INPUTS(i) {
     if (*i < upper_bound && *i >= lower_bound) {
       CHECK_EQ(static_cast<int32_t>(*i), r.Call(*i));
     } else {
       CHECK_TRAP32(r.Call(*i));
     }
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST_WITH_TRAP(I32SConvertF64) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Float64());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, double> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_I32_SCONVERT_F64(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)));
 
   // The upper bound is (INT32_MAX + 1), which is the lowest double-
   // representable number above INT32_MAX which cannot be represented as int32.
   double upper_bound = 2147483648.0;
   // The lower bound is (INT32_MIN - 1), which is the greatest double-
   // representable number below INT32_MIN which cannot be represented as int32.
   double lower_bound = -2147483649.0;
   FOR_FLOAT64_INPUTS(i) {
     if (*i<upper_bound&& * i> lower_bound) {
       CHECK_EQ(static_cast<int32_t>(*i), r.Call(*i));
     } else {
       CHECK_TRAP32(r.Call(*i));
     }
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST_WITH_TRAP(I32UConvertF32) {
-  WasmRunner<uint32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Float32());
+  WasmRunner<uint32_t, float> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_I32_UCONVERT_F32(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)));
   // The upper bound is (UINT32_MAX + 1), which is the lowest
   // float-representable number above UINT32_MAX which cannot be represented as
   // uint32.
   double upper_bound = 4294967296.0f;
   double lower_bound = -1.0f;
   FOR_FLOAT32_INPUTS(i) {
     if (*i<upper_bound&& * i> lower_bound) {
       CHECK_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(*i), r.Call(*i));
     } else {
       CHECK_TRAP32(r.Call(*i));
     }
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST_WITH_TRAP(I32UConvertF64) {
-  WasmRunner<uint32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Float64());
+  WasmRunner<uint32_t, double> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_I32_UCONVERT_F64(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0)));
   // The upper bound is (UINT32_MAX + 1), which is the lowest
   // double-representable number above UINT32_MAX which cannot be represented as
   // uint32.
   double upper_bound = 4294967296.0;
   double lower_bound = -1.0;
   FOR_FLOAT64_INPUTS(i) {
     if (*i<upper_bound&& * i> lower_bound) {
       CHECK_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(*i), r.Call(*i));
     } else {
       CHECK_TRAP32(r.Call(*i));
     }
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(F64CopySign) {
-  WasmRunner<double> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Float64(),
-                       MachineType::Float64());
+  WasmRunner<double, double, double> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_F64_COPYSIGN(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_GET_LOCAL(1)));
 
   FOR_FLOAT64_INPUTS(i) {
     FOR_FLOAT64_INPUTS(j) { CHECK_DOUBLE_EQ(copysign(*i, *j), r.Call(*i, *j)); }
   }
 }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST(F32CopySign) {
-  WasmRunner<float> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Float32(),
-                      MachineType::Float32());
+  WasmRunner<float, float, float> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_F32_COPYSIGN(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_GET_LOCAL(1)));
 
   FOR_FLOAT32_INPUTS(i) {
     FOR_FLOAT32_INPUTS(j) { CHECK_FLOAT_EQ(copysignf(*i, *j), r.Call(*i, *j)); }
   }
 }
 
 static void CompileCallIndirectMany(LocalType param) {
   // Make sure we don't run out of registers when compiling indirect calls
   // with many many parameters.
   TestSignatures sigs;
   for (byte num_params = 0; num_params < 40; ++num_params) {
-    v8::internal::AccountingAllocator allocator;
-    Zone zone(&allocator, ZONE_NAME);
-    HandleScope scope(CcTest::InitIsolateOnce());
-    TestingModule module(kExecuteCompiled);
-    FunctionSig* sig = sigs.many(&zone, kAstStmt, param, num_params);
+    WasmRunner<void> r(kExecuteCompiled);
+    FunctionSig* sig = sigs.many(r.zone(), kAstStmt, param, num_params);
 
-    module.AddSignature(sig);
-    module.AddSignature(sig);
-    module.AddIndirectFunctionTable(nullptr, 0);
+    r.module().AddSignature(sig);
+    r.module().AddSignature(sig);
+    r.module().AddIndirectFunctionTable(nullptr, 0);
 
-    WasmFunctionCompiler t(sig, &module);
+    WasmFunctionCompiler& t = r.NewFunction(sig);
 
     std::vector<byte> code;
     for (byte p = 0; p < num_params; ++p) {
       ADD_CODE(code, kExprGetLocal, p);
     }
     ADD_CODE(code, kExprI8Const, 0);
     ADD_CODE(code, kExprCallIndirect, 1, TABLE_ZERO);
 
     t.Build(&code[0], &code[0] + code.size());
-    t.Compile();
   }
 }
 
 TEST(Compile_Wasm_CallIndirect_Many_i32) { CompileCallIndirectMany(kAstI32); }
 
 TEST(Compile_Wasm_CallIndirect_Many_f32) { CompileCallIndirectMany(kAstF32); }
 
 TEST(Compile_Wasm_CallIndirect_Many_f64) { CompileCallIndirectMany(kAstF64); }
 
 WASM_EXEC_TEST_WITH_TRAP(Int32RemS_dead) {
-  WasmRunner<int32_t> r(execution_mode, MachineType::Int32(),
-                        MachineType::Int32());
+  WasmRunner<int32_t, int32_t, int32_t> r(execution_mode);
   BUILD(r, WASM_I32_REMS(WASM_GET_LOCAL(0), WASM_GET_LOCAL(1)), WASM_DROP,
         WASM_ZERO);
   const int32_t kMin = std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::min();
   CHECK_EQ(0, r.Call(133, 100));
   CHECK_EQ(0, r.Call(kMin, -1));
   CHECK_EQ(0, r.Call(0, 1));
   CHECK_TRAP(r.Call(100, 0));
   CHECK_TRAP(r.Call(-1001, 0));
   CHECK_TRAP(r.Call(kMin, 0));
 }