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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | 1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | 3 // found in the LICENSE file. |
4 | 4 |
5 // FieldTrial is a class for handling details of statistical experiments | 5 // FieldTrial is a class for handling details of statistical experiments |
6 // performed by actual users in the field (i.e., in a shipped or beta product). | 6 // performed by actual users in the field (i.e., in a shipped or beta product). |
7 // All code is called exclusively on the UI thread currently. | 7 // All code is called exclusively on the UI thread currently. |
8 // | 8 // |
9 // The simplest example is an experiment to see whether one of two options | 9 // The simplest example is an experiment to see whether one of two options |
10 // produces "better" results across our user population. In that scenario, UMA | 10 // produces "better" results across our user population. In that scenario, UMA |
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58 #include <stdint.h> | 58 #include <stdint.h> |
59 | 59 |
60 #include <map> | 60 #include <map> |
61 #include <memory> | 61 #include <memory> |
62 #include <set> | 62 #include <set> |
63 #include <string> | 63 #include <string> |
64 #include <vector> | 64 #include <vector> |
65 | 65 |
66 #include "base/base_export.h" | 66 #include "base/base_export.h" |
67 #include "base/command_line.h" | 67 #include "base/command_line.h" |
| 68 #include "base/files/file.h" |
68 #include "base/gtest_prod_util.h" | 69 #include "base/gtest_prod_util.h" |
69 #include "base/macros.h" | 70 #include "base/macros.h" |
70 #include "base/memory/ref_counted.h" | 71 #include "base/memory/ref_counted.h" |
71 #include "base/memory/shared_memory.h" | 72 #include "base/memory/shared_memory.h" |
72 #include "base/metrics/persistent_memory_allocator.h" | 73 #include "base/metrics/persistent_memory_allocator.h" |
73 #include "base/observer_list_threadsafe.h" | 74 #include "base/observer_list_threadsafe.h" |
74 #include "base/process/launch.h" | 75 #include "base/process/launch.h" |
75 #include "base/strings/string_piece.h" | 76 #include "base/strings/string_piece.h" |
76 #include "base/synchronization/lock.h" | 77 #include "base/synchronization/lock.h" |
77 #include "base/time/time.h" | 78 #include "base/time/time.h" |
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489 // through a command line argument to the browser process. Created field | 490 // through a command line argument to the browser process. Created field |
490 // trials will be marked "used" for the purposes of active trial reporting | 491 // trials will be marked "used" for the purposes of active trial reporting |
491 // if they are prefixed with |kActivationMarker|. Trial names in | 492 // if they are prefixed with |kActivationMarker|. Trial names in |
492 // |ignored_trial_names| are ignored when parsing |trials_string|. | 493 // |ignored_trial_names| are ignored when parsing |trials_string|. |
493 static bool CreateTrialsFromString( | 494 static bool CreateTrialsFromString( |
494 const std::string& trials_string, | 495 const std::string& trials_string, |
495 const std::set<std::string>& ignored_trial_names); | 496 const std::set<std::string>& ignored_trial_names); |
496 | 497 |
497 // Achieves the same thing as CreateTrialsFromString, except wraps the logic | 498 // Achieves the same thing as CreateTrialsFromString, except wraps the logic |
498 // by taking in the trials from the command line, either via shared memory | 499 // by taking in the trials from the command line, either via shared memory |
499 // handle or command line argument. | 500 // handle or command line argument. A bit of a misnomer since on POSIX we |
500 // If using shared memory to pass around the list of field trials, then | 501 // simply get the trials from opening |fd_key| if using shared memory. On |
501 // expects |field_trial_handle_switch| command line argument to | 502 // Windows, we expect the |cmd_line| switch for |field_trial_handle_switch| to |
502 // contain the shared memory handle. | 503 // contain the shared memory handle that contains the field trial allocator. |
503 // If not, then create the trials as before (using the kForceFieldTrials | 504 // We need the |field_trial_handle_switch| and |fd_key| arguments to be passed |
504 // switch). Needs the |field_trial_handle_switch| argument to be passed in | 505 // in since base/ can't depend on content/. |
505 // since base/ can't depend on content/. | 506 static void CreateTrialsFromCommandLine(const base::CommandLine& cmd_line, |
506 static void CreateTrialsFromCommandLine( | 507 const char* field_trial_handle_switch, |
507 const base::CommandLine& cmd_line, | 508 int fd_key); |
508 const char* field_trial_handle_switch); | |
509 | 509 |
510 #if defined(OS_WIN) | 510 #if defined(OS_WIN) |
511 // On Windows, we need to explicitly pass down any handles to be inherited. | 511 // On Windows, we need to explicitly pass down any handles to be inherited. |
512 // This function adds the shared memory handle to field trial state to the | 512 // This function adds the shared memory handle to field trial state to the |
513 // list of handles to be inherited. | 513 // list of handles to be inherited. |
514 static void AppendFieldTrialHandleIfNeeded( | 514 static void AppendFieldTrialHandleIfNeeded( |
515 base::HandlesToInheritVector* handles); | 515 base::HandlesToInheritVector* handles); |
| 516 #elif defined(OS_POSIX) |
| 517 // On POSIX, we also need to explicitly pass down this file descriptor that |
| 518 // should be shared with the child process. Returns kInvalidPlatformFile if no |
| 519 // handle exists or was not initialized properly. |
| 520 static PlatformFile GetFieldTrialHandle(); |
516 #endif | 521 #endif |
517 | 522 |
518 // Adds a switch to the command line containing the field trial state as a | 523 // Adds a switch to the command line containing the field trial state as a |
519 // string (if not using shared memory to share field trial state), or the | 524 // string (if not using shared memory to share field trial state), or the |
520 // shared memory handle + length. | 525 // shared memory handle + length. |
521 // Needs the |field_trial_handle_switch| argument to be passed in since base/ | 526 // Needs the |field_trial_handle_switch| argument to be passed in since base/ |
522 // can't depend on content/. | 527 // can't depend on content/. |
523 static void CopyFieldTrialStateToFlags(const char* field_trial_handle_switch, | 528 static void CopyFieldTrialStateToFlags(const char* field_trial_handle_switch, |
524 base::CommandLine* cmd_line); | 529 base::CommandLine* cmd_line); |
525 | 530 |
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551 static size_t GetFieldTrialCount(); | 556 static size_t GetFieldTrialCount(); |
552 | 557 |
553 private: | 558 private: |
554 // Allow tests to access our innards for testing purposes. | 559 // Allow tests to access our innards for testing purposes. |
555 FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(FieldTrialListTest, InstantiateAllocator); | 560 FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(FieldTrialListTest, InstantiateAllocator); |
556 FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(FieldTrialListTest, AddTrialsToAllocator); | 561 FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(FieldTrialListTest, AddTrialsToAllocator); |
557 FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(FieldTrialListTest, | 562 FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(FieldTrialListTest, |
558 DoNotAddSimulatedFieldTrialsToAllocator); | 563 DoNotAddSimulatedFieldTrialsToAllocator); |
559 | 564 |
560 #if defined(OS_WIN) | 565 #if defined(OS_WIN) |
561 // Takes in |handle| that should have been retrieved from the command line and | 566 // Takes in |handle_switch| from the command line which represents the shared |
562 // creates a SharedMemoryHandle from it, and then calls | 567 // memory handle for field trials, parses it, and creates the field trials. |
563 // CreateTrialsFromSharedMemory(). Returns true on success, false on failure. | 568 // Returns true on success, false on failure. |
564 static bool CreateTrialsFromWindowsHandle(HANDLE handle); | 569 static bool CreateTrialsFromHandleSwitch(const std::string& handle_switch); |
565 #endif | 570 #endif |
566 | 571 |
| 572 #if defined(OS_POSIX) && !defined(OS_NACL) && !defined(OS_MACOSX) && \ |
| 573 !defined(OS_ANDROID) |
| 574 // On POSIX systems that use the zygote, we look up the correct fd that backs |
| 575 // the shared memory segment containing the field trials by looking it up via |
| 576 // an fd key in GlobalDescriptors. Returns true on success, false on failure. |
| 577 static bool CreateTrialsFromDescriptor(int fd_key); |
| 578 #endif |
| 579 |
| 580 // Takes an unmapped SharedMemoryHandle, creates a SharedMemory object from it |
| 581 // and maps it with the correct size. |
| 582 static bool CreateTrialsFromSharedMemoryHandle(SharedMemoryHandle shm_handle); |
| 583 |
567 // Expects a mapped piece of shared memory |shm| that was created from the | 584 // Expects a mapped piece of shared memory |shm| that was created from the |
568 // browser process's field_trial_allocator and shared via the command line. | 585 // browser process's field_trial_allocator and shared via the command line. |
569 // This function recreates the allocator, iterates through all the field | 586 // This function recreates the allocator, iterates through all the field |
570 // trials in it, and creates them via CreateFieldTrial(). Returns true if | 587 // trials in it, and creates them via CreateFieldTrial(). Returns true if |
571 // successful and false otherwise. | 588 // successful and false otherwise. |
572 static bool CreateTrialsFromSharedMemory( | 589 static bool CreateTrialsFromSharedMemory( |
573 std::unique_ptr<base::SharedMemory> shm); | 590 std::unique_ptr<base::SharedMemory> shm); |
574 | 591 |
575 // Instantiate the field trial allocator, add all existing field trials to it, | 592 // Instantiate the field trial allocator, add all existing field trials to it, |
576 // and duplicates its handle to a read-only handle, which gets stored in | 593 // and duplicates its handle to a read-only handle, which gets stored in |
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620 | 637 |
621 // List of observers to be notified when a group is selected for a FieldTrial. | 638 // List of observers to be notified when a group is selected for a FieldTrial. |
622 scoped_refptr<ObserverListThreadSafe<Observer> > observer_list_; | 639 scoped_refptr<ObserverListThreadSafe<Observer> > observer_list_; |
623 | 640 |
624 // Allocator in shared memory containing field trial data. Used in both | 641 // Allocator in shared memory containing field trial data. Used in both |
625 // browser and child processes, but readonly in the child. | 642 // browser and child processes, but readonly in the child. |
626 // In the future, we may want to move this to a more generic place if we want | 643 // In the future, we may want to move this to a more generic place if we want |
627 // to start passing more data other than field trials. | 644 // to start passing more data other than field trials. |
628 std::unique_ptr<FieldTrialAllocator> field_trial_allocator_ = nullptr; | 645 std::unique_ptr<FieldTrialAllocator> field_trial_allocator_ = nullptr; |
629 | 646 |
630 #if defined(OS_WIN) | |
631 // Readonly copy of the handle to the allocator. Needs to be a member variable | 647 // Readonly copy of the handle to the allocator. Needs to be a member variable |
632 // because it's needed from both CopyFieldTrialStateToFlags() and | 648 // because it's needed from both CopyFieldTrialStateToFlags() and |
633 // AppendFieldTrialHandleIfNeeded(). | 649 // AppendFieldTrialHandleIfNeeded(). |
634 HANDLE readonly_allocator_handle_ = nullptr; | 650 PlatformFile readonly_allocator_handle_ = kInvalidPlatformFile; |
635 #endif | |
636 | 651 |
637 // Tracks whether CreateTrialsFromCommandLine() has been called. | 652 // Tracks whether CreateTrialsFromCommandLine() has been called. |
638 bool create_trials_from_command_line_called_ = false; | 653 bool create_trials_from_command_line_called_ = false; |
639 | 654 |
640 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(FieldTrialList); | 655 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(FieldTrialList); |
641 }; | 656 }; |
642 | 657 |
643 } // namespace base | 658 } // namespace base |
644 | 659 |
645 #endif // BASE_METRICS_FIELD_TRIAL_H_ | 660 #endif // BASE_METRICS_FIELD_TRIAL_H_ |
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