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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | 1 // Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | 3 // found in the LICENSE file. |
| 4 | 4 |
| 5 #include "base/memory/discardable_memory.h" | 5 #include "base/memory/discardable_memory_android.h" |
| 6 | 6 |
| 7 #include <sys/mman.h> | 7 #include <sys/mman.h> |
| 8 #include <sys/resource.h> | |
| 9 #include <sys/time.h> | |
| 8 #include <unistd.h> | 10 #include <unistd.h> |
| 9 | 11 |
| 10 #include "base/basictypes.h" | 12 #include "base/basictypes.h" |
| 11 #include "base/compiler_specific.h" | 13 #include "base/compiler_specific.h" |
| 12 #include "base/file_util.h" | 14 #include "base/file_util.h" |
| 13 #include "base/lazy_instance.h" | 15 #include "base/lazy_instance.h" |
| 14 #include "base/logging.h" | 16 #include "base/logging.h" |
| 17 #include "base/memory/discardable_memory.h" | |
| 15 #include "base/posix/eintr_wrapper.h" | 18 #include "base/posix/eintr_wrapper.h" |
| 16 #include "base/synchronization/lock.h" | 19 #include "base/synchronization/lock.h" |
| 17 #include "third_party/ashmem/ashmem.h" | 20 #include "third_party/ashmem/ashmem.h" |
| 18 | 21 |
| 19 namespace base { | 22 namespace base { |
| 20 namespace { | 23 namespace { |
| 21 | 24 |
| 22 // Protects |g_num_discardable_memory| below. | 25 struct GlobalContext { |
| 23 base::LazyInstance<base::Lock>::Leaky g_discardable_memory_lock = | 26 GlobalContext() : ashmem_fd_limit(GetSoftFDLimit()), ashmem_fd_count_(0) {} |
| 24 LAZY_INSTANCE_INITIALIZER; | |
| 25 | 27 |
| 26 // Total number of discardable memory in the process. | 28 const int ashmem_fd_limit; |
| 27 int g_num_discardable_memory = 0; | 29 base::Lock lock; |
| 28 | 30 |
| 29 // Upper limit on the number of discardable memory to avoid hitting file | 31 int ashmem_fd_count() const { |
| 30 // descriptor limit. | 32 lock.AssertAcquired(); |
| 31 const int kDiscardableMemoryNumLimit = 128; | 33 return ashmem_fd_count_; |
| 34 } | |
| 35 | |
| 36 void decrement_ahmem_fd_count() { | |
| 37 lock.AssertAcquired(); | |
| 38 --ashmem_fd_count_; | |
| 39 } | |
| 40 | |
| 41 void increment_ahmem_fd_count() { | |
| 42 lock.AssertAcquired(); | |
| 43 ++ashmem_fd_count_; | |
| 44 } | |
| 45 | |
| 46 private: | |
| 47 static int GetSoftFDLimit() { | |
| 48 struct rlimit limit_info; | |
| 49 if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit_info) != 0) | |
| 50 return 128; | |
| 51 // Allow 25% of file descriptor capacity for ashmem. | |
| 52 return limit_info.rlim_cur / 4; | |
| 53 } | |
| 54 | |
| 55 int ashmem_fd_count_; | |
| 56 }; | |
| 57 | |
| 58 base::LazyInstance<GlobalContext>::Leaky g_context = LAZY_INSTANCE_INITIALIZER; | |
| 59 | |
| 60 class DiscardableMemoryAndroid : public DiscardableMemory { | |
| 61 public: | |
| 62 DiscardableMemoryAndroid(int fd, void* address, size_t size) | |
| 63 : fd_(fd), | |
| 64 memory_(address), | |
| 65 size_(size) { | |
| 66 DCHECK_GE(fd_, 0); | |
| 67 DCHECK(memory_); | |
| 68 } | |
| 69 | |
| 70 virtual ~DiscardableMemoryAndroid() { | |
| 71 internal::DeleteAshmemRegion(fd_, size_, memory_); | |
| 72 } | |
| 73 | |
| 74 // DiscardableMemory: | |
| 75 virtual size_t Size() const OVERRIDE { | |
| 76 return size_; | |
| 77 } | |
| 78 | |
| 79 virtual LockDiscardableMemoryStatus Lock() OVERRIDE { | |
| 80 return internal::LockAshmemRegion(fd_, 0, size_, memory_); | |
| 81 } | |
| 82 | |
| 83 virtual void Unlock() OVERRIDE { | |
| 84 internal::UnlockAshmemRegion(fd_, 0, size_, memory_); | |
| 85 } | |
| 86 | |
| 87 virtual void* Memory() const OVERRIDE { | |
| 88 return memory_; | |
| 89 } | |
| 90 | |
| 91 private: | |
| 92 const int fd_; | |
| 93 void* const memory_; | |
| 94 const size_t size_; | |
| 95 | |
| 96 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(DiscardableMemoryAndroid); | |
| 97 }; | |
| 98 | |
| 99 } // namespace | |
| 100 | |
| 101 namespace internal { | |
| 102 | |
| 103 size_t PageAlign(size_t size) { | |
|
pasko
2013/10/22 20:14:29
nit: naming: this is not just aligning to page bou
| |
| 104 const size_t kPageSize = 4096; | |
| 105 const size_t mask = ~(kPageSize - 1); | |
| 106 return (size + kPageSize - 1) & mask; | |
| 107 } | |
| 32 | 108 |
| 33 bool CreateAshmemRegion(const char* name, | 109 bool CreateAshmemRegion(const char* name, |
| 34 size_t size, | 110 size_t size, |
| 35 int* out_fd, | 111 int* out_fd, |
| 36 void** out_address) { | 112 void** out_address) { |
| 37 base::AutoLock lock(g_discardable_memory_lock.Get()); | 113 base::AutoLock lock(g_context.Get().lock); |
| 38 if (g_num_discardable_memory + 1 > kDiscardableMemoryNumLimit) | 114 if (g_context.Get().ashmem_fd_count() + 1 > g_context.Get().ashmem_fd_limit) |
| 39 return false; | 115 return false; |
| 40 int fd = ashmem_create_region(name, size); | 116 int fd = ashmem_create_region(name, size); |
| 41 if (fd < 0) { | 117 if (fd < 0) { |
| 42 DLOG(ERROR) << "ashmem_create_region() failed"; | 118 DLOG(ERROR) << "ashmem_create_region() failed"; |
| 43 return false; | 119 return false; |
| 44 } | 120 } |
| 45 file_util::ScopedFD fd_closer(&fd); | 121 file_util::ScopedFD fd_closer(&fd); |
| 46 | 122 |
| 47 const int err = ashmem_set_prot_region(fd, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE); | 123 const int err = ashmem_set_prot_region(fd, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE); |
| 48 if (err < 0) { | 124 if (err < 0) { |
| 49 DLOG(ERROR) << "Error " << err << " when setting protection of ashmem"; | 125 DLOG(ERROR) << "Error " << err << " when setting protection of ashmem"; |
| 50 return false; | 126 return false; |
| 51 } | 127 } |
| 52 | 128 |
| 53 // There is a problem using MAP_PRIVATE here. As we are constantly calling | 129 // There is a problem using MAP_PRIVATE here. As we are constantly calling |
| 54 // Lock() and Unlock(), data could get lost if they are not written to the | 130 // Lock() and Unlock(), data could get lost if they are not written to the |
| 55 // underlying file when Unlock() gets called. | 131 // underlying file when Unlock() gets called. |
| 56 void* const address = mmap( | 132 void* const address = mmap( |
| 57 NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); | 133 NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); |
| 58 if (address == MAP_FAILED) { | 134 if (address == MAP_FAILED) { |
| 59 DPLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to map memory."; | 135 DPLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to map memory."; |
| 60 return false; | 136 return false; |
| 61 } | 137 } |
| 62 | 138 |
| 63 ignore_result(fd_closer.release()); | 139 ignore_result(fd_closer.release()); |
| 64 ++g_num_discardable_memory; | 140 g_context.Get().increment_ahmem_fd_count(); |
| 65 *out_fd = fd; | 141 *out_fd = fd; |
| 66 *out_address = address; | 142 *out_address = address; |
| 67 return true; | 143 return true; |
| 68 } | 144 } |
| 69 | 145 |
| 70 bool DeleteAshmemRegion(int fd, size_t size, void* address) { | 146 bool DeleteAshmemRegion(int fd, size_t size, void* address) { |
| 71 base::AutoLock lock(g_discardable_memory_lock.Get()); | 147 base::AutoLock lock(g_context.Get().lock); |
| 72 --g_num_discardable_memory; | 148 g_context.Get().decrement_ahmem_fd_count(); |
| 73 if (munmap(address, size) == -1) { | 149 if (munmap(address, size) == -1) { |
| 74 DPLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to unmap memory."; | 150 DPLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to unmap memory."; |
| 75 close(fd); | 151 close(fd); |
| 76 return false; | 152 return false; |
| 77 } | 153 } |
| 78 return close(fd) == 0; | 154 return close(fd) == 0; |
| 79 } | 155 } |
| 80 | 156 |
| 81 LockDiscardableMemoryStatus LockAshmemRegion(int fd, | 157 LockDiscardableMemoryStatus LockAshmemRegion(int fd, |
| 82 size_t off, | 158 size_t off, |
| 83 size_t size, | 159 size_t size, |
| 84 const void* address) { | 160 const void* address) { |
| 85 const int result = ashmem_pin_region(fd, off, size); | 161 const int result = ashmem_pin_region(fd, off, size); |
| 86 DCHECK_EQ(0, mprotect(address, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)); | 162 DCHECK_EQ(0, mprotect(address, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)); |
| 87 return result == ASHMEM_WAS_PURGED ? | 163 return result == ASHMEM_WAS_PURGED ? |
| 88 DISCARDABLE_MEMORY_PURGED : DISCARDABLE_MEMORY_SUCCESS; | 164 DISCARDABLE_MEMORY_PURGED : DISCARDABLE_MEMORY_SUCCESS; |
| 89 } | 165 } |
| 90 | 166 |
| 91 bool UnlockAshmemRegion(int fd, size_t off, size_t size, const void* address) { | 167 bool UnlockAshmemRegion(int fd, size_t off, size_t size, const void* address) { |
| 92 const int failed = ashmem_unpin_region(fd, off, size); | 168 const int failed = ashmem_unpin_region(fd, off, size); |
| 93 if (failed) | 169 if (failed) |
| 94 DLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to unpin memory."; | 170 DLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to unpin memory."; |
| 95 // This allows us to catch accesses to unlocked memory. | 171 // This allows us to catch accesses to unlocked memory. |
| 96 DCHECK_EQ(0, mprotect(address, size, PROT_NONE)); | 172 DCHECK_EQ(0, mprotect(address, size, PROT_NONE)); |
| 97 return !failed; | 173 return !failed; |
| 98 } | 174 } |
| 99 | 175 |
| 100 class DiscardableMemoryAndroid : public DiscardableMemory { | 176 int GetAshmemFDLimit() { |
| 101 public: | 177 return g_context.Get().ashmem_fd_limit; |
| 102 DiscardableMemoryAndroid(int fd, void* address, size_t size) | 178 } |
| 103 : fd_(fd), | |
| 104 memory_(address), | |
| 105 size_(size) { | |
| 106 DCHECK_GE(fd_, 0); | |
| 107 DCHECK(memory_); | |
| 108 } | |
| 109 | 179 |
| 110 virtual ~DiscardableMemoryAndroid() { | 180 int GetCurrentNumberOfAshmemFDs() { |
| 111 DeleteAshmemRegion(fd_, size_, memory_); | 181 base::AutoLock lock(g_context.Get().lock); |
| 112 } | 182 return g_context.Get().ashmem_fd_count(); |
| 183 } | |
| 113 | 184 |
| 114 // DiscardableMemory: | 185 } // namespace internal |
| 115 virtual LockDiscardableMemoryStatus Lock() OVERRIDE { | |
| 116 return LockAshmemRegion(fd_, 0, size_, memory_); | |
| 117 } | |
| 118 | |
| 119 virtual void Unlock() OVERRIDE { | |
| 120 UnlockAshmemRegion(fd_, 0, size_, memory_); | |
| 121 } | |
| 122 | |
| 123 virtual void* Memory() const OVERRIDE { | |
| 124 return memory_; | |
| 125 } | |
| 126 | |
| 127 private: | |
| 128 const int fd_; | |
| 129 void* const memory_; | |
| 130 const size_t size_; | |
| 131 | |
| 132 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(DiscardableMemoryAndroid); | |
| 133 }; | |
| 134 | |
| 135 } // namespace | |
| 136 | 186 |
| 137 // static | 187 // static |
| 138 bool DiscardableMemory::Supported() { | 188 bool DiscardableMemory::Supported() { |
| 139 return true; | 189 return true; |
| 140 } | 190 } |
| 141 | 191 |
| 142 // static | 192 // static |
| 143 scoped_ptr<DiscardableMemory> DiscardableMemory::CreateLockedMemory( | 193 scoped_ptr<DiscardableMemory> DiscardableMemory::CreateLockedMemory( |
| 144 size_t size) { | 194 size_t size) { |
| 145 // Pinning & unpinning works with page granularity therefore align the size | 195 // Pinning & unpinning works with page granularity therefore align the size |
| 146 // upfront. | 196 // upfront. |
| 147 const size_t kPageSize = 4096; | 197 size = internal::PageAlign(size); |
| 148 const size_t mask = ~(kPageSize - 1); | |
| 149 size = (size + kPageSize - 1) & mask; | |
| 150 int fd; | 198 int fd; |
| 151 void* address; | 199 void* address; |
| 152 if (!CreateAshmemRegion("", size, &fd, &address)) | 200 if (!internal::CreateAshmemRegion("", size, &fd, &address)) |
| 153 return scoped_ptr<DiscardableMemory>(); | 201 return scoped_ptr<DiscardableMemory>(); |
| 154 return scoped_ptr<DiscardableMemory>( | 202 return scoped_ptr<DiscardableMemory>( |
| 155 new DiscardableMemoryAndroid(fd, address, size)); | 203 new DiscardableMemoryAndroid(fd, address, size)); |
| 156 } | 204 } |
| 157 | 205 |
| 158 // static | 206 // static |
| 159 bool DiscardableMemory::PurgeForTestingSupported() { | 207 bool DiscardableMemory::PurgeForTestingSupported() { |
| 160 return false; | 208 return false; |
| 161 } | 209 } |
| 162 | 210 |
| 163 // static | 211 // static |
| 164 void DiscardableMemory::PurgeForTesting() { | 212 void DiscardableMemory::PurgeForTesting() { |
| 165 NOTIMPLEMENTED(); | 213 NOTIMPLEMENTED(); |
| 166 } | 214 } |
| 167 | 215 |
| 168 } // namespace base | 216 } // namespace base |
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