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| 1 /* | |
| 2 * Copyright (C) 2013 Google Inc. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 * | |
| 4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
| 5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are | |
| 6 * met: | |
| 7 * | |
| 8 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
| 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
| 10 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above | |
| 11 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer | |
| 12 * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the | |
| 13 * distribution. | |
| 14 * * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its | |
| 15 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from | |
| 16 * this software without specific prior written permission. | |
| 17 * | |
| 18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS | |
| 19 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT | |
| 20 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR | |
| 21 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT | |
| 22 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, | |
| 23 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT | |
| 24 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | |
| 25 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | |
| 26 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
| 27 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE | |
| 28 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
| 29 */ | |
| 30 | |
| 31 #ifndef WTF_PageAllocator_h | |
| 32 #define WTF_PageAllocator_h | |
| 33 | |
| 34 #include "wtf/Assertions.h" | |
| 35 #include "wtf/CPU.h" | |
| 36 #include "wtf/Compiler.h" | |
| 37 #include "wtf/WTFExport.h" | |
| 38 #include <cstddef> | |
| 39 #include <stdint.h> | |
| 40 | |
| 41 namespace WTF { | |
| 42 | |
| 43 #if OS(WIN) | |
| 44 static const size_t kPageAllocationGranularityShift = 16; // 64KB | |
| 45 #else | |
| 46 static const size_t kPageAllocationGranularityShift = 12; // 4KB | |
| 47 #endif | |
| 48 static const size_t kPageAllocationGranularity = | |
| 49 1 << kPageAllocationGranularityShift; | |
| 50 static const size_t kPageAllocationGranularityOffsetMask = | |
| 51 kPageAllocationGranularity - 1; | |
| 52 static const size_t kPageAllocationGranularityBaseMask = | |
| 53 ~kPageAllocationGranularityOffsetMask; | |
| 54 | |
| 55 // All Blink-supported systems have 4096 sized system pages and can handle | |
| 56 // permissions and commit / decommit at this granularity. | |
| 57 static const size_t kSystemPageSize = 4096; | |
| 58 static const size_t kSystemPageOffsetMask = kSystemPageSize - 1; | |
| 59 static const size_t kSystemPageBaseMask = ~kSystemPageOffsetMask; | |
| 60 | |
| 61 enum PageAccessibilityConfiguration { | |
| 62 PageAccessible, | |
| 63 PageInaccessible, | |
| 64 }; | |
| 65 | |
| 66 // Allocate one or more pages. | |
| 67 // The requested address is just a hint; the actual address returned may | |
| 68 // differ. The returned address will be aligned at least to align bytes. | |
| 69 // len is in bytes, and must be a multiple of kPageAllocationGranularity. | |
| 70 // align is in bytes, and must be a power-of-two multiple of | |
| 71 // kPageAllocationGranularity. | |
| 72 // If addr is null, then a suitable and randomized address will be chosen | |
| 73 // automatically. | |
| 74 // PageAccessibilityConfiguration controls the permission of the | |
| 75 // allocated pages. | |
| 76 // This call will return null if the allocation cannot be satisfied. | |
| 77 WTF_EXPORT void* allocPages(void* addr, | |
| 78 size_t len, | |
| 79 size_t align, | |
| 80 PageAccessibilityConfiguration); | |
| 81 | |
| 82 // Free one or more pages. | |
| 83 // addr and len must match a previous call to allocPages(). | |
| 84 WTF_EXPORT void freePages(void* addr, size_t len); | |
| 85 | |
| 86 // Mark one or more system pages as being inaccessible. | |
| 87 // Subsequently accessing any address in the range will fault, and the | |
| 88 // addresses will not be re-used by future allocations. | |
| 89 // len must be a multiple of kSystemPageSize bytes. | |
| 90 WTF_EXPORT void setSystemPagesInaccessible(void* addr, size_t len); | |
| 91 | |
| 92 // Mark one or more system pages as being accessible. | |
| 93 // The pages will be readable and writeable. | |
| 94 // len must be a multiple of kSystemPageSize bytes. | |
| 95 // The result bool value indicates whether the permission | |
| 96 // change succeeded or not. You must check the result | |
| 97 // (in most cases you need to RELEASE_ASSERT that it is | |
| 98 // true). | |
| 99 WTF_EXPORT WARN_UNUSED_RESULT bool setSystemPagesAccessible(void* addr, | |
| 100 size_t len); | |
| 101 | |
| 102 // Decommit one or more system pages. Decommitted means that the physical memory | |
| 103 // is released to the system, but the virtual address space remains reserved. | |
| 104 // System pages are re-committed by calling recommitSystemPages(). Touching | |
| 105 // a decommitted page _may_ fault. | |
| 106 // Clients should not make any assumptions about the contents of decommitted | |
| 107 // system pages, before or after they write to the page. The only guarantee | |
| 108 // provided is that the contents of the system page will be deterministic again | |
| 109 // after recommitting and writing to it. In particlar note that system pages are | |
| 110 // not guaranteed to be zero-filled upon re-commit. len must be a multiple of | |
| 111 // kSystemPageSize bytes. | |
| 112 WTF_EXPORT void decommitSystemPages(void* addr, size_t len); | |
| 113 | |
| 114 // Recommit one or more system pages. Decommitted system pages must be | |
| 115 // recommitted before they are read are written again. | |
| 116 // Note that this operation may be a no-op on some platforms. | |
| 117 // len must be a multiple of kSystemPageSize bytes. | |
| 118 WTF_EXPORT void recommitSystemPages(void* addr, size_t len); | |
| 119 | |
| 120 // Discard one or more system pages. Discarding is a hint to the system that | |
| 121 // the page is no longer required. The hint may: | |
| 122 // - Do nothing. | |
| 123 // - Discard the page immediately, freeing up physical pages. | |
| 124 // - Discard the page at some time in the future in response to memory pressure. | |
| 125 // Only committed pages should be discarded. Discarding a page does not | |
| 126 // decommit it, and it is valid to discard an already-discarded page. | |
| 127 // A read or write to a discarded page will not fault. | |
| 128 // Reading from a discarded page may return the original page content, or a | |
| 129 // page full of zeroes. | |
| 130 // Writing to a discarded page is the only guaranteed way to tell the system | |
| 131 // that the page is required again. Once written to, the content of the page is | |
| 132 // guaranteed stable once more. After being written to, the page content may be | |
| 133 // based on the original page content, or a page of zeroes. | |
| 134 // len must be a multiple of kSystemPageSize bytes. | |
| 135 WTF_EXPORT void discardSystemPages(void* addr, size_t len); | |
| 136 | |
| 137 WTF_EXPORT ALWAYS_INLINE uintptr_t roundUpToSystemPage(uintptr_t address) { | |
| 138 return (address + kSystemPageOffsetMask) & kSystemPageBaseMask; | |
| 139 } | |
| 140 | |
| 141 WTF_EXPORT ALWAYS_INLINE uintptr_t roundDownToSystemPage(uintptr_t address) { | |
| 142 return address & kSystemPageBaseMask; | |
| 143 } | |
| 144 | |
| 145 // Only allowed inside WTF for investigating WTF::initializeWithoutV8 crashes. | |
| 146 // Guess, the function fails because of mmap (or VirtualAlloc) failure. | |
| 147 // The following function returns errno (or GetLastError code) when mmap | |
| 148 // (or VirtualAlloc) fails. | |
| 149 uint32_t getAllocPageErrorCode(); | |
| 150 | |
| 151 } // namespace WTF | |
| 152 | |
| 153 #endif // WTF_PageAllocator_h | |
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