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| 1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 #include "wtf/allocator/AddressSpaceRandomization.h" | |
| 6 | |
| 7 #include "wtf/SpinLock.h" | |
| 8 #include "wtf/allocator/PageAllocator.h" | |
| 9 | |
| 10 #if OS(WIN) | |
| 11 #include <windows.h> | |
| 12 #else | |
| 13 #include <sys/time.h> | |
| 14 #include <unistd.h> | |
| 15 #endif | |
| 16 | |
| 17 namespace WTF { | |
| 18 | |
| 19 namespace { | |
| 20 | |
| 21 // This is the same PRNG as used by tcmalloc for mapping address randomness; | |
| 22 // see http://burtleburtle.net/bob/rand/smallprng.html | |
| 23 struct ranctx { | |
| 24 SpinLock lock; | |
| 25 bool initialized; | |
| 26 uint32_t a; | |
| 27 uint32_t b; | |
| 28 uint32_t c; | |
| 29 uint32_t d; | |
| 30 }; | |
| 31 | |
| 32 #define rot(x, k) (((x) << (k)) | ((x) >> (32 - (k)))) | |
| 33 | |
| 34 uint32_t ranvalInternal(ranctx* x) { | |
| 35 uint32_t e = x->a - rot(x->b, 27); | |
| 36 x->a = x->b ^ rot(x->c, 17); | |
| 37 x->b = x->c + x->d; | |
| 38 x->c = x->d + e; | |
| 39 x->d = e + x->a; | |
| 40 return x->d; | |
| 41 } | |
| 42 | |
| 43 #undef rot | |
| 44 | |
| 45 uint32_t ranval(ranctx* x) { | |
| 46 SpinLock::Guard guard(x->lock); | |
| 47 if (UNLIKELY(!x->initialized)) { | |
| 48 x->initialized = true; | |
| 49 char c; | |
| 50 uint32_t seed = static_cast<uint32_t>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&c)); | |
| 51 uint32_t pid; | |
| 52 uint32_t usec; | |
| 53 #if OS(WIN) | |
| 54 pid = GetCurrentProcessId(); | |
| 55 SYSTEMTIME st; | |
| 56 GetSystemTime(&st); | |
| 57 usec = static_cast<uint32_t>(st.wMilliseconds * 1000); | |
| 58 #else | |
| 59 pid = static_cast<uint32_t>(getpid()); | |
| 60 struct timeval tv; | |
| 61 gettimeofday(&tv, 0); | |
| 62 usec = static_cast<uint32_t>(tv.tv_usec); | |
| 63 #endif | |
| 64 seed ^= pid; | |
| 65 seed ^= usec; | |
| 66 x->a = 0xf1ea5eed; | |
| 67 x->b = x->c = x->d = seed; | |
| 68 for (int i = 0; i < 20; ++i) { | |
| 69 (void)ranvalInternal(x); | |
| 70 } | |
| 71 } | |
| 72 uint32_t ret = ranvalInternal(x); | |
| 73 return ret; | |
| 74 } | |
| 75 | |
| 76 static struct ranctx s_ranctx; | |
| 77 | |
| 78 } // namespace | |
| 79 | |
| 80 // Calculates a random preferred mapping address. In calculating an | |
| 81 // address, we balance good ASLR against not fragmenting the address | |
| 82 // space too badly. | |
| 83 void* getRandomPageBase() { | |
| 84 uintptr_t random; | |
| 85 random = static_cast<uintptr_t>(ranval(&s_ranctx)); | |
| 86 #if CPU(X86_64) | |
| 87 random <<= 32UL; | |
| 88 random |= static_cast<uintptr_t>(ranval(&s_ranctx)); | |
| 89 // This address mask gives a low liklihood of address space collisions. | |
| 90 // We handle the situation gracefully if there is a collision. | |
| 91 #if OS(WIN) | |
| 92 // 64-bit Windows has a bizarrely small 8TB user address space. | |
| 93 // Allocates in the 1-5TB region. | |
| 94 // TODO(cevans): I think Win 8.1 has 47-bits like Linux. | |
| 95 random &= 0x3ffffffffffUL; | |
| 96 random += 0x10000000000UL; | |
| 97 #elif defined(MEMORY_TOOL_REPLACES_ALLOCATOR) | |
| 98 // This range is copied from the TSan source, but works for all tools. | |
| 99 random &= 0x007fffffffffUL; | |
| 100 random += 0x7e8000000000UL; | |
| 101 #else | |
| 102 // Linux and OS X support the full 47-bit user space of x64 processors. | |
| 103 random &= 0x3fffffffffffUL; | |
| 104 #endif | |
| 105 #elif CPU(ARM64) | |
| 106 // ARM64 on Linux has 39-bit user space. | |
| 107 random &= 0x3fffffffffUL; | |
| 108 random += 0x1000000000UL; | |
| 109 #else // !CPU(X86_64) && !CPU(ARM64) | |
| 110 #if OS(WIN) | |
| 111 // On win32 host systems the randomization plus huge alignment causes | |
| 112 // excessive fragmentation. Plus most of these systems lack ASLR, so the | |
| 113 // randomization isn't buying anything. In that case we just skip it. | |
| 114 // TODO(jschuh): Just dump the randomization when HE-ASLR is present. | |
| 115 static BOOL isWow64 = -1; | |
| 116 if (isWow64 == -1 && !IsWow64Process(GetCurrentProcess(), &isWow64)) | |
| 117 isWow64 = FALSE; | |
| 118 if (!isWow64) | |
| 119 return nullptr; | |
| 120 #endif // OS(WIN) | |
| 121 // This is a good range on Windows, Linux and Mac. | |
| 122 // Allocates in the 0.5-1.5GB region. | |
| 123 random &= 0x3fffffff; | |
| 124 random += 0x20000000; | |
| 125 #endif // CPU(X86_64) | |
| 126 random &= kPageAllocationGranularityBaseMask; | |
| 127 return reinterpret_cast<void*>(random); | |
| 128 } | |
| 129 | |
| 130 } // namespace WTF | |
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