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| 1 // Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. |
| 4 |
| 5 #include "wtf/SpinLock.h" |
| 6 |
| 7 #include "wtf/Atomics.h" |
| 8 #include "wtf/CPU.h" |
| 9 #include "wtf/Compiler.h" |
| 10 |
| 11 #if OS(WIN) |
| 12 #include <windows.h> |
| 13 #elif OS(POSIX) |
| 14 #include <sched.h> |
| 15 #endif |
| 16 |
| 17 // The YIELD_PROCESSOR macro wraps an architecture specific-instruction that |
| 18 // informs the processor we're in a busy wait, so it can handle the branch more |
| 19 // intelligently and e.g. reduce power to our core or give more resources to the |
| 20 // other hyper-thread on this core. See the following for context: |
| 21 // https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/benefitting-power-and-performance-s
leep-loops |
| 22 // |
| 23 // The YIELD_THREAD macro tells the OS to relinquish our quanta. This is |
| 24 // basically a worst-case fallback, and if you're hitting it with any frequency |
| 25 // you really should be using proper lock rather than these spinlocks. |
| 26 #if OS(WIN) |
| 27 #define YIELD_PROCESSOR YieldProcessor() |
| 28 #define YIELD_THREAD SwitchToThread() |
| 29 #elif COMPILER(GCC) || COMPILER(CLANG) |
| 30 #if CPU(X86_64) || CPU(X86) |
| 31 #define YIELD_PROCESSOR __asm__ __volatile__("pause") |
| 32 #elif CPU(ARM) || CPU(ARM64) |
| 33 #define YIELD_PROCESSOR __asm__ __volatile__("yield") |
| 34 #elif CPU(MIPS) |
| 35 // The MIPS32 docs state that the PAUSE instruction is a no-op on older |
| 36 // architectures (first added in MIPS32r2). To avoid assembler errors when |
| 37 // targeting pre-r2, we must encode the instruction manually. |
| 38 #define YIELD_PROCESSOR __asm__ __volatile__(".word 0x00000140") |
| 39 #elif CPU(MIPS64) && __mips_isa_rev >= 2 |
| 40 // Don't bother doing using .word here since r2 is the lowest supported mips64 |
| 41 // that Chromium supports. |
| 42 #define YIELD_PROCESSOR __asm__ __volatile__("pause") |
| 43 #endif |
| 44 #endif |
| 45 |
| 46 #ifndef YIELD_PROCESSOR |
| 47 #warning "Processor yield not supported on this architecture." |
| 48 #define YIELD_PROCESSOR ((void)0) |
| 49 #endif |
| 50 |
| 51 #ifndef YIELD_THREAD |
| 52 #if OS(POSIX) |
| 53 #define YIELD_THREAD sched_yield() |
| 54 #else |
| 55 #warning "Thread yield not supported on this OS." |
| 56 #define YIELD_THREAD ((void)0) |
| 57 #endif |
| 58 #endif |
| 59 |
| 60 namespace WTF { |
| 61 |
| 62 void SpinLock::lockSlow() { |
| 63 // The value of kYieldProcessorTries is cargo culted from TCMalloc, Windows |
| 64 // critical section defaults, and various other recommendations. |
| 65 // TODO(jschuh): Further tuning may be warranted. |
| 66 static const int kYieldProcessorTries = 1000; |
| 67 do { |
| 68 do { |
| 69 for (int count = 0; count < kYieldProcessorTries; ++count) { |
| 70 // Let the Processor know we're spinning. |
| 71 YIELD_PROCESSOR; |
| 72 if (!m_lock.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) && |
| 73 LIKELY(!m_lock.exchange(true, std::memory_order_acquire))) |
| 74 return; |
| 75 } |
| 76 |
| 77 // Give the OS a chance to schedule something on this core. |
| 78 YIELD_THREAD; |
| 79 } while (m_lock.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)); |
| 80 } while (UNLIKELY(m_lock.exchange(true, std::memory_order_acquire))); |
| 81 } |
| 82 |
| 83 } // namespace WTF |
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