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| 1 // Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 #include "base/synchronization/spin_lock.h" | |
| 6 | |
| 7 #if defined(OS_WIN) | |
| 8 #include <windows.h> | |
| 9 #elif defined(OS_POSIX) | |
| 10 #include <sched.h> | |
| 11 #endif | |
| 12 | |
| 13 // The YIELD_PROCESSOR macro wraps an architecture specific-instruction that | |
| 14 // informs the processor we're in a busy wait, so it can handle the branch more | |
| 15 // intelligently and e.g. reduce power to our core or give more resources to the | |
| 16 // other hyper-thread on this core. See the following for context: | |
| 17 // https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/benefitting-power-and-performance-s
leep-loops | |
| 18 // | |
| 19 // The YIELD_THREAD macro tells the OS to relinquish our quantum. This is | |
| 20 // basically a worst-case fallback, and if you're hitting it with any frequency | |
| 21 // you really should be using a proper lock (such as |base::Lock|)rather than | |
| 22 // these spinlocks. | |
| 23 #if defined(OS_WIN) | |
| 24 #define YIELD_PROCESSOR YieldProcessor() | |
| 25 #define YIELD_THREAD SwitchToThread() | |
| 26 #elif defined(COMPILER_GCC) || defined(__clang__) | |
| 27 #if defined(ARCH_CPU_X86_64) || defined(ARCH_CPU_X86) | |
| 28 #define YIELD_PROCESSOR __asm__ __volatile__("pause") | |
| 29 #elif defined(ARCH_CPU_ARMEL) || defined(ARCH_CPU_ARM64) | |
| 30 #define YIELD_PROCESSOR __asm__ __volatile__("yield") | |
| 31 #elif defined(ARCH_CPU_MIPSEL) | |
| 32 // The MIPS32 docs state that the PAUSE instruction is a no-op on older | |
| 33 // architectures (first added in MIPS32r2). To avoid assembler errors when | |
| 34 // targeting pre-r2, we must encode the instruction manually. | |
| 35 #define YIELD_PROCESSOR __asm__ __volatile__(".word 0x00000140") | |
| 36 #elif defined(ARCH_CPU_MIPS64EL) && __mips_isa_rev >= 2 | |
| 37 // Don't bother doing using .word here since r2 is the lowest supported mips64 | |
| 38 // that Chromium supports. | |
| 39 #define YIELD_PROCESSOR __asm__ __volatile__("pause") | |
| 40 #endif | |
| 41 #endif | |
| 42 | |
| 43 #ifndef YIELD_PROCESSOR | |
| 44 #warning "Processor yield not supported on this architecture." | |
| 45 #define YIELD_PROCESSOR ((void)0) | |
| 46 #endif | |
| 47 | |
| 48 #ifndef YIELD_THREAD | |
| 49 #if defined(OS_POSIX) | |
| 50 #define YIELD_THREAD sched_yield() | |
| 51 #else | |
| 52 #warning "Thread yield not supported on this OS." | |
| 53 #define YIELD_THREAD ((void)0) | |
| 54 #endif | |
| 55 #endif | |
| 56 | |
| 57 namespace base { | |
| 58 namespace subtle { | |
| 59 | |
| 60 void SpinLock::LockSlow() { | |
| 61 // The value of |kYieldProcessorTries| is cargo culted from TCMalloc, Windows | |
| 62 // critical section defaults, and various other recommendations. | |
| 63 // TODO(jschuh): Further tuning may be warranted. | |
| 64 static const int kYieldProcessorTries = 1000; | |
| 65 do { | |
| 66 do { | |
| 67 for (int count = 0; count < kYieldProcessorTries; ++count) { | |
| 68 // Let the processor know we're spinning. | |
| 69 YIELD_PROCESSOR; | |
| 70 if (!lock_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) && | |
| 71 LIKELY(!lock_.exchange(true, std::memory_order_acquire))) | |
| 72 return; | |
| 73 } | |
| 74 | |
| 75 // Give the OS a chance to schedule something on this core. | |
| 76 YIELD_THREAD; | |
| 77 } while (lock_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)); | |
| 78 } while (UNLIKELY(lock_.exchange(true, std::memory_order_acquire))); | |
| 79 } | |
| 80 | |
| 81 } // namespace subtle | |
| 82 } // namespace base | |
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