Index: components/tracing/docs/memory_infra.md |
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-# MemoryInfra |
+This document has moved to [//docs/memory-infra/README.md](/docs/memory-infra/README.md). |
-MemoryInfra is a timeline-based profiling system integrated in chrome://tracing. |
-It aims at creating Chrome-scale memory measurement tooling so that on any |
-Chrome in the world --- desktop, mobile, Chrome OS or any other --- with the |
-click of a button you can understand where memory is being used in your system. |
- |
-[TOC] |
- |
-## Getting Started |
- |
- 1. Get a bleeding-edge or tip-of-tree build of Chrome. |
- |
- 2. [Record a trace as usual][record-trace]: open [chrome://tracing][tracing] |
- on Desktop Chrome or [chrome://inspect?tracing][inspect-tracing] to trace |
- Chrome for Android. |
- |
- 3. Make sure to enable the **memory-infra** category on the right. |
- |
- ![Tick the memory-infra checkbox when recording a trace.][memory-infra-box] |
- |
- 4. For now, some subsystems only work if Chrome is started with the |
- `--no-sandbox` flag. |
- <!-- TODO(primiano) TODO(ssid): https://crbug.com/461788 --> |
- |
-[record-trace]: https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/dev/developers/how-tos/trace-event-profiling-tool/recording-tracing-runs |
-[tracing]: chrome://tracing |
-[inspect-tracing]: chrome://inspect?tracing |
-[memory-infra-box]: https://storage.googleapis.com/chromium-docs.appspot.com/1c6d1886584e7cc6ffed0d377f32023f8da53e02 |
- |
-![Timeline View and Analysis View][tracing-views] |
- |
-After recording a trace, you will see the **timeline view**. Timeline view |
-shows: |
- |
- * Total resident memory grouped by process (at the top). |
- * Total resident memory grouped by subsystem (at the top). |
- * Allocated memory per subsystem for every process. |
- |
-Click one of the ![M][m-blue] dots to bring up the **analysis view**. Click |
-on a cell in analysis view to reveal more information about its subsystem. |
-PartitionAlloc for instance, has more details about its partitions. |
- |
-![Component details for PartitionAlloc][partalloc-details] |
- |
-The purple ![M][m-purple] dots represent heavy dumps. In these dumps, components |
-can provide more details than in the regular dumps. The full details of the |
-MemoryInfra UI are explained in its [design doc][mi-ui-doc]. |
- |
-[tracing-views]: https://storage.googleapis.com/chromium-docs.appspot.com/db12015bd262385f0f8bd69133330978a99da1ca |
-[m-blue]: https://storage.googleapis.com/chromium-docs.appspot.com/b60f342e38ff3a3767bbe4c8640d96a2d8bc864b |
-[partalloc-details]: https://storage.googleapis.com/chromium-docs.appspot.com/02eade61d57c83f8ef8227965513456555fc3324 |
-[m-purple]: https://storage.googleapis.com/chromium-docs.appspot.com/d7bdf4d16204c293688be2e5a0bcb2bf463dbbc3 |
-[mi-ui-doc]: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1b5BSBEd1oB-3zj_CBAQWiQZ0cmI0HmjmXG-5iNveLqw/edit |
- |
-## Columns |
- |
-**Columns in blue** reflect the amount of actual physical memory used by the |
-process. This is what exerts memory pressure on the system. |
- |
- * **Total Resident**: (TODO: document this). |
- * **Peak Total Resident**: (TODO: document this). |
- * **PSS**: (TODO: document this). |
- * **Private Dirty**: (TODO: document this). |
- * **Swapped**: (TODO: document this). |
- |
-**Columns in black** reflect a best estimation of the the amount of physical |
-memory used by various subsystems of Chrome. |
- |
- * **Blink GC**: Memory used by [Oilpan][oilpan]. |
- * **CC**: Memory used by the compositor. |
- See [cc/memory][cc-memory] for the full details. |
- * **Discardable**: (TODO: document this). |
- * **Font Caches**: (TODO: document this). |
- * **GPU** and **GPU Memory Buffer**: GPU memory and RAM used for GPU purposes. |
- See [GPU Memory Tracing][gpu-memory]. |
- * **LevelDB**: (TODO: document this). |
- * **Malloc**: Memory allocated by calls to `malloc`, or `new` for most |
- non-Blink objects. |
- * **PartitionAlloc**: Memory allocated via [PartitionAlloc][partalloc]. |
- Blink objects that are not managed by Oilpan are allocated with |
- PartitionAlloc. |
- * **Skia**: (TODO: document this). |
- * **SQLite**: (TODO: document this). |
- * **V8**: (TODO: document this). |
- * **Web Cache**: (TODO: document this). |
- |
-The **tracing column in gray** reports memory that is used to collect all of the |
-above information. This memory would not be used if tracing were not enabled, |
-and it is discounted from malloc and the blue columns. |
- |
-<!-- TODO(primiano): Improve this. https://crbug.com/??? --> |
- |
-[oilpan]: /third_party/WebKit/Source/platform/heap/BlinkGCDesign.md |
-[cc-memory]: /cc/memory.md |
-[gpu-memory]: memory_infra_gpu.md |
-[partalloc]: /third_party/WebKit/Source/wtf/allocator/PartitionAlloc.md |
- |
-## Related Pages |
- |
- * [Adding MemoryInfra Tracing to a Component](adding_memory_infra_tracing.md) |
- * [GPU Memory Tracing](memory_infra_gpu.md) |
- * [Heap Profiler Internals](heap_profiler_internals.md) |
- * [Heap Profiling with MemoryInfra](heap_profiler.md) |
- * [Startup Tracing with MemoryInfra](memory_infra_startup_tracing.md) |
- |
-## Rationale |
- |
-Another memory profiler? What is wrong with tool X? |
-Most of the existing tools: |
- |
- * Are hard to get working with Chrome. (Massive symbols, require OS-specific |
- tricks.) |
- * Lack Chrome-related context. |
- * Don't deal with multi-process scenarios. |
- |
-MemoryInfra leverages the existing tracing infrastructure in Chrome and provides |
-contextual data: |
- |
- * **It speaks Chrome slang.** |
- The Chromium codebase is instrumented. Its memory subsystems (allocators, |
- caches, etc.) uniformly report their stats into the trace in a way that can |
- be understood by Chrome developers. No more |
- `__gnu_cxx::new_allocator< std::_Rb_tree_node< std::pair< std::string const, base::Value*>>> ::allocate`. |
- * **Timeline data that can be correlated with other events.** |
- Did memory suddenly increase during a specific Blink / V8 / HTML parsing |
- event? Which subsystem increased? Did memory not go down as expected after |
- closing a tab? Which other threads were active during a bloat? |
- * **Works out of the box on desktop and mobile.** |
- No recompilations with unmaintained `GYP_DEFINES`, no time-consuming |
- symbolizations stages. All the logic is already into Chrome, ready to dump at |
- any time. |
- * **The same technology is used for telemetry and the ChromePerf dashboard.** |
- See [the slides][chromeperf-slides] and take a look at |
- [some ChromePerf dashboards][chromeperf] and |
- [telemetry documentation][telemetry]. |
- |
-[chromeperf-slides]: https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1OyxyT1sfg50lA36A7ibZ7-bBRXI1kVlvCW0W9qAmM_0/present?slide=id.gde150139b_0_137 |
-[chromeperf]: https://chromeperf.appspot.com/report?sid=3b54e60c9951656574e19252fadeca846813afe04453c98a49136af4c8820b8d |
-[telemetry]: https://catapult.gsrc.io/telemetry |
- |
-## Development |
- |
-MemoryInfra is based on a simple and extensible architecture. See |
-[the slides][dp-slides] on how to get your subsystem reported in MemoryInfra, |
-or take a look at one of the existing examples such as |
-[malloc_dump_provider.cc][malloc-dp]. The crbug label is |
-[Hotlist-MemoryInfra][hotlist]. Don't hesitate to contact |
-[tracing@chromium.org][mailtracing] for questions and support. |
- |
-[dp-slides]: https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1GI3HY3Mm5-Mvp6eZyVB0JiaJ-u3L1MMJeKHJg4lxjEI/present?slide=id.g995514d5c_1_45 |
-[malloc-dp]: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src.git/+/master/base/trace_event/malloc_dump_provider.cc |
-[hotlist]: https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/list?q=label:Hotlist-MemoryInfra |
-[mailtracing]: mailto:tracing@chromium.org |
- |
-## Design documents |
- |
-Architectural: |
- |
-<iframe width="100%" height="300px" src="https://docs.google.com/a/google.com/embeddedfolderview?id=0B3KuDeqD-lVJfmp0cW1VcE5XVWNxZndxelV5T19kT2NFSndYZlNFbkFpc3pSa2VDN0hlMm8"> |
-</iframe> |
- |
-Chrome-side design docs: |
- |
-<iframe width="100%" height="300px" src="https://docs.google.com/a/google.com/embeddedfolderview?id=0B3KuDeqD-lVJfndSa2dleUQtMnZDeWpPZk1JV0QtbVM5STkwWms4YThzQ0pGTmU1QU9kNVk"> |
-</iframe> |
- |
-Catapult-side design docs: |
- |
-<iframe width="100%" height="300px" src="https://docs.google.com/a/google.com/embeddedfolderview?id=0B3KuDeqD-lVJfm10bXd5YmRNWUpKOElOWS0xdU1tMmV1S3F4aHo0ZDJLTmtGRy1qVnQtVWM"> |
-</iframe> |