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| 1 // Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 #include "ipc/attachment_broker_privileged_mac.h" | |
| 6 | |
| 7 #include <mach/mach.h> | |
| 8 #include <mach/mach_vm.h> | |
| 9 #include <stddef.h> | |
| 10 #include <stdint.h> | |
| 11 | |
| 12 #include <map> | |
| 13 #include <memory> | |
| 14 | |
| 15 #include "base/command_line.h" | |
| 16 #include "base/mac/mac_util.h" | |
| 17 #include "base/mac/mach_logging.h" | |
| 18 #include "base/mac/mach_port_util.h" | |
| 19 #include "base/mac/scoped_mach_port.h" | |
| 20 #include "base/macros.h" | |
| 21 #include "base/memory/shared_memory.h" | |
| 22 #include "base/process/port_provider_mac.h" | |
| 23 #include "base/process/process_handle.h" | |
| 24 #include "base/sys_info.h" | |
| 25 #include "base/test/multiprocess_test.h" | |
| 26 #include "base/test/test_timeouts.h" | |
| 27 #include "ipc/test_util_mac.h" | |
| 28 #include "testing/multiprocess_func_list.h" | |
| 29 | |
| 30 namespace IPC { | |
| 31 | |
| 32 namespace { | |
| 33 | |
| 34 static const std::string g_service_switch_name = "service_name"; | |
| 35 | |
| 36 // Sends a uint32_t to a mach port. | |
| 37 void SendUInt32(mach_port_t port, uint32_t message) { | |
| 38 int message_size = sizeof(uint32_t); | |
| 39 int total_size = message_size + sizeof(mach_msg_header_t); | |
| 40 void* buffer = malloc(total_size); | |
| 41 mach_msg_header_t* header = (mach_msg_header_t*)buffer; | |
| 42 header->msgh_remote_port = port; | |
| 43 header->msgh_local_port = MACH_PORT_NULL; | |
| 44 header->msgh_bits = MACH_MSGH_BITS(MACH_MSG_TYPE_COPY_SEND, 0); | |
| 45 header->msgh_reserved = 0; | |
| 46 header->msgh_id = 0; | |
| 47 header->msgh_size = total_size; | |
| 48 memcpy(static_cast<char*>(buffer) + sizeof(mach_msg_header_t), &message, | |
| 49 message_size); | |
| 50 | |
| 51 kern_return_t kr; | |
| 52 kr = mach_msg(static_cast<mach_msg_header_t*>(buffer), MACH_SEND_MSG, | |
| 53 total_size, 0, MACH_PORT_NULL, MACH_MSG_TIMEOUT_NONE, | |
| 54 MACH_PORT_NULL); | |
| 55 MACH_CHECK(kr == KERN_SUCCESS, kr) << "SendUInt32"; | |
| 56 free(buffer); | |
| 57 } | |
| 58 | |
| 59 // Receives a uint32_t from a mach port. | |
| 60 uint32_t ReceiveUInt32(mach_port_t listening_port) { | |
| 61 int message_size = sizeof(uint32_t); | |
| 62 int total_size = | |
| 63 message_size + sizeof(mach_msg_header_t) + sizeof(mach_msg_trailer_t); | |
| 64 int options = MACH_RCV_MSG; | |
| 65 void* buffer = malloc(total_size); | |
| 66 | |
| 67 int kr = | |
| 68 mach_msg(static_cast<mach_msg_header_t*>(buffer), options, 0, total_size, | |
| 69 listening_port, MACH_MSG_TIMEOUT_NONE, MACH_PORT_NULL); | |
| 70 MACH_CHECK(kr == KERN_SUCCESS, kr) << "ReceiveUInt32"; | |
| 71 | |
| 72 uint32_t response; | |
| 73 memcpy(&response, static_cast<char*>(buffer) + sizeof(mach_msg_header_t), | |
| 74 message_size); | |
| 75 | |
| 76 free(buffer); | |
| 77 return response; | |
| 78 } | |
| 79 | |
| 80 // Sets up the mach communication ports with the server. Returns a port to which | |
| 81 // the server will send mach objects. | |
| 82 // |original_name_count| is an output variable that describes the number of | |
| 83 // active names in this task before the task port is shared with the server. | |
| 84 base::mac::ScopedMachReceiveRight CommonChildProcessSetUp( | |
| 85 mach_msg_type_number_t* original_name_count) { | |
| 86 base::CommandLine cmd_line = *base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess(); | |
| 87 std::string service_name = | |
| 88 cmd_line.GetSwitchValueASCII(g_service_switch_name); | |
| 89 base::mac::ScopedMachSendRight server_port( | |
| 90 LookupServer(service_name.c_str())); | |
| 91 base::mac::ScopedMachReceiveRight client_port(MakeReceivingPort()); | |
| 92 | |
| 93 // |server_port| is a newly allocated right which will be deallocated once | |
| 94 // this method returns. | |
| 95 *original_name_count = GetActiveNameCount() - 1; | |
| 96 | |
| 97 // Send the port that this process is listening on to the server. | |
| 98 SendMachPort(server_port.get(), client_port.get(), MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND); | |
| 99 | |
| 100 // Send the task port for this process. | |
| 101 SendMachPort(server_port.get(), mach_task_self(), MACH_MSG_TYPE_COPY_SEND); | |
| 102 return client_port; | |
| 103 } | |
| 104 | |
| 105 // Creates a new shared memory region populated with 'a'. | |
| 106 std::unique_ptr<base::SharedMemory> CreateAndPopulateSharedMemoryHandle( | |
| 107 size_t size) { | |
| 108 base::SharedMemoryHandle shm(size); | |
| 109 std::unique_ptr<base::SharedMemory> shared_memory( | |
| 110 new base::SharedMemory(shm, false)); | |
| 111 shared_memory->Map(size); | |
| 112 memset(shared_memory->memory(), 'a', size); | |
| 113 return shared_memory; | |
| 114 } | |
| 115 | |
| 116 // Create a shared memory region from a memory object. The returned object takes | |
| 117 // ownership of |memory_object|. | |
| 118 std::unique_ptr<base::SharedMemory> MapMemoryObject(mach_port_t memory_object, | |
| 119 size_t size) { | |
| 120 base::SharedMemoryHandle shm(memory_object, size, base::GetCurrentProcId()); | |
| 121 std::unique_ptr<base::SharedMemory> shared_memory( | |
| 122 new base::SharedMemory(shm, false)); | |
| 123 shared_memory->Map(size); | |
| 124 return shared_memory; | |
| 125 } | |
| 126 | |
| 127 class MockPortProvider : public base::PortProvider { | |
| 128 public: | |
| 129 MockPortProvider() {} | |
| 130 ~MockPortProvider() override {} | |
| 131 mach_port_t TaskForPid(base::ProcessHandle process) const override { | |
| 132 return MACH_PORT_NULL; | |
| 133 } | |
| 134 }; | |
| 135 | |
| 136 } // namespace | |
| 137 | |
| 138 class AttachmentBrokerPrivilegedMacMultiProcessTest | |
| 139 : public base::MultiProcessTest { | |
| 140 public: | |
| 141 AttachmentBrokerPrivilegedMacMultiProcessTest() {} | |
| 142 | |
| 143 base::CommandLine MakeCmdLine(const std::string& procname) override { | |
| 144 base::CommandLine command_line = MultiProcessTest::MakeCmdLine(procname); | |
| 145 // Pass the service name to the child process. | |
| 146 command_line.AppendSwitchASCII(g_service_switch_name, service_name_); | |
| 147 return command_line; | |
| 148 } | |
| 149 | |
| 150 void SetUpChild(const std::string& name) { | |
| 151 // Make a random service name so that this test doesn't conflict with other | |
| 152 // similar tests. | |
| 153 service_name_ = CreateRandomServiceName(); | |
| 154 server_port_.reset(BecomeMachServer(service_name_.c_str()).release()); | |
| 155 child_process_ = SpawnChild(name); | |
| 156 client_port_.reset(ReceiveMachPort(server_port_.get()).release()); | |
| 157 client_task_port_.reset(ReceiveMachPort(server_port_.get()).release()); | |
| 158 } | |
| 159 | |
| 160 static const int s_memory_size = 99999; | |
| 161 | |
| 162 protected: | |
| 163 std::string service_name_; | |
| 164 | |
| 165 // A port on which the main process listens for mach messages from the child | |
| 166 // process. | |
| 167 base::mac::ScopedMachReceiveRight server_port_; | |
| 168 | |
| 169 // A port on which the child process listens for mach messages from the main | |
| 170 // process. | |
| 171 base::mac::ScopedMachSendRight client_port_; | |
| 172 | |
| 173 // Child process's task port. | |
| 174 base::mac::ScopedMachSendRight client_task_port_; | |
| 175 | |
| 176 // Dummy port provider. | |
| 177 MockPortProvider port_provider_; | |
| 178 | |
| 179 base::Process child_process_; | |
| 180 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(AttachmentBrokerPrivilegedMacMultiProcessTest); | |
| 181 }; | |
| 182 | |
| 183 // The attachment broker inserts a right for a memory object into the | |
| 184 // destination task. | |
| 185 TEST_F(AttachmentBrokerPrivilegedMacMultiProcessTest, InsertRight) { | |
| 186 SetUpChild("InsertRightClient"); | |
| 187 mach_msg_type_number_t original_name_count = GetActiveNameCount(); | |
| 188 IPC::AttachmentBrokerPrivilegedMac broker(&port_provider_); | |
| 189 | |
| 190 // Create some shared memory. | |
| 191 std::unique_ptr<base::SharedMemory> shared_memory = | |
| 192 CreateAndPopulateSharedMemoryHandle(s_memory_size); | |
| 193 ASSERT_TRUE(shared_memory->handle().IsValid()); | |
| 194 | |
| 195 // Insert the memory object into the destination task, via an intermediate | |
| 196 // port. | |
| 197 IncrementMachRefCount(shared_memory->handle().GetMemoryObject(), | |
| 198 MACH_PORT_RIGHT_SEND); | |
| 199 mach_port_name_t inserted_memory_object = base::CreateIntermediateMachPort( | |
| 200 client_task_port_.get(), | |
| 201 base::mac::ScopedMachSendRight(shared_memory->handle().GetMemoryObject()), | |
| 202 nullptr); | |
| 203 EXPECT_NE(inserted_memory_object, | |
| 204 static_cast<mach_port_name_t>(MACH_PORT_NULL)); | |
| 205 SendUInt32(client_port_.get(), inserted_memory_object); | |
| 206 | |
| 207 // Check that no names have been leaked. | |
| 208 shared_memory.reset(); | |
| 209 EXPECT_EQ(original_name_count, GetActiveNameCount()); | |
| 210 | |
| 211 int rv = -1; | |
| 212 ASSERT_TRUE(child_process_.WaitForExitWithTimeout( | |
| 213 TestTimeouts::action_timeout(), &rv)); | |
| 214 EXPECT_EQ(0, rv); | |
| 215 } | |
| 216 | |
| 217 MULTIPROCESS_TEST_MAIN(InsertRightClient) { | |
| 218 mach_msg_type_number_t original_name_count = 0; | |
| 219 base::mac::ScopedMachReceiveRight client_port( | |
| 220 CommonChildProcessSetUp(&original_name_count).release()); | |
| 221 base::mac::ScopedMachReceiveRight inserted_port( | |
| 222 ReceiveUInt32(client_port.get())); | |
| 223 base::mac::ScopedMachSendRight memory_object( | |
| 224 ReceiveMachPort(inserted_port.get())); | |
| 225 inserted_port.reset(); | |
| 226 | |
| 227 // The server should have inserted a right into this process. | |
| 228 EXPECT_EQ(original_name_count + 1, GetActiveNameCount()); | |
| 229 | |
| 230 // Map the memory object and check its contents. | |
| 231 std::unique_ptr<base::SharedMemory> shared_memory(MapMemoryObject( | |
| 232 memory_object.release(), | |
| 233 AttachmentBrokerPrivilegedMacMultiProcessTest::s_memory_size)); | |
| 234 const char* start = static_cast<const char*>(shared_memory->memory()); | |
| 235 for (int i = 0; | |
| 236 i < AttachmentBrokerPrivilegedMacMultiProcessTest::s_memory_size; ++i) { | |
| 237 DCHECK_EQ(start[i], 'a'); | |
| 238 } | |
| 239 | |
| 240 // Check that no names have been leaked. | |
| 241 shared_memory.reset(); | |
| 242 EXPECT_EQ(original_name_count, GetActiveNameCount()); | |
| 243 | |
| 244 return 0; | |
| 245 } | |
| 246 | |
| 247 // The attachment broker inserts the right for a memory object into the | |
| 248 // destination task twice. | |
| 249 TEST_F(AttachmentBrokerPrivilegedMacMultiProcessTest, InsertSameRightTwice) { | |
| 250 SetUpChild("InsertSameRightTwiceClient"); | |
| 251 mach_msg_type_number_t original_name_count = GetActiveNameCount(); | |
| 252 IPC::AttachmentBrokerPrivilegedMac broker(&port_provider_); | |
| 253 | |
| 254 // Create some shared memory. | |
| 255 std::unique_ptr<base::SharedMemory> shared_memory = | |
| 256 CreateAndPopulateSharedMemoryHandle(s_memory_size); | |
| 257 ASSERT_TRUE(shared_memory->handle().IsValid()); | |
| 258 | |
| 259 // Insert the memory object into the destination task, via an intermediate | |
| 260 // port, twice. | |
| 261 for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) { | |
| 262 IncrementMachRefCount(shared_memory->handle().GetMemoryObject(), | |
| 263 MACH_PORT_RIGHT_SEND); | |
| 264 mach_port_name_t inserted_memory_object = base::CreateIntermediateMachPort( | |
| 265 client_task_port_.get(), | |
| 266 base::mac::ScopedMachSendRight( | |
| 267 shared_memory->handle().GetMemoryObject()), | |
| 268 nullptr); | |
| 269 EXPECT_NE(inserted_memory_object, | |
| 270 static_cast<mach_port_name_t>(MACH_PORT_NULL)); | |
| 271 SendUInt32(client_port_.get(), inserted_memory_object); | |
| 272 } | |
| 273 | |
| 274 // Check that no names have been leaked. | |
| 275 shared_memory.reset(); | |
| 276 EXPECT_EQ(original_name_count, GetActiveNameCount()); | |
| 277 | |
| 278 int rv = -1; | |
| 279 ASSERT_TRUE(child_process_.WaitForExitWithTimeout( | |
| 280 TestTimeouts::action_timeout(), &rv)); | |
| 281 EXPECT_EQ(0, rv); | |
| 282 } | |
| 283 | |
| 284 MULTIPROCESS_TEST_MAIN(InsertSameRightTwiceClient) { | |
| 285 mach_msg_type_number_t original_name_count = 0; | |
| 286 base::mac::ScopedMachReceiveRight client_port( | |
| 287 CommonChildProcessSetUp(&original_name_count).release()); | |
| 288 | |
| 289 // Receive two memory objects. | |
| 290 base::mac::ScopedMachReceiveRight inserted_port( | |
| 291 ReceiveUInt32(client_port.get())); | |
| 292 base::mac::ScopedMachReceiveRight inserted_port2( | |
| 293 ReceiveUInt32(client_port.get())); | |
| 294 base::mac::ScopedMachSendRight memory_object( | |
| 295 ReceiveMachPort(inserted_port.get())); | |
| 296 base::mac::ScopedMachSendRight memory_object2( | |
| 297 ReceiveMachPort(inserted_port2.get())); | |
| 298 inserted_port.reset(); | |
| 299 inserted_port2.reset(); | |
| 300 | |
| 301 // Both rights are for the same Mach port, so only one new name should appear. | |
| 302 EXPECT_EQ(original_name_count + 1, GetActiveNameCount()); | |
| 303 | |
| 304 // Map both memory objects and check their contents. | |
| 305 std::unique_ptr<base::SharedMemory> shared_memory(MapMemoryObject( | |
| 306 memory_object.release(), | |
| 307 AttachmentBrokerPrivilegedMacMultiProcessTest::s_memory_size)); | |
| 308 char* start = static_cast<char*>(shared_memory->memory()); | |
| 309 for (int i = 0; | |
| 310 i < AttachmentBrokerPrivilegedMacMultiProcessTest::s_memory_size; ++i) { | |
| 311 DCHECK_EQ(start[i], 'a'); | |
| 312 } | |
| 313 | |
| 314 std::unique_ptr<base::SharedMemory> shared_memory2(MapMemoryObject( | |
| 315 memory_object2.release(), | |
| 316 AttachmentBrokerPrivilegedMacMultiProcessTest::s_memory_size)); | |
| 317 char* start2 = static_cast<char*>(shared_memory2->memory()); | |
| 318 for (int i = 0; | |
| 319 i < AttachmentBrokerPrivilegedMacMultiProcessTest::s_memory_size; ++i) { | |
| 320 DCHECK_EQ(start2[i], 'a'); | |
| 321 } | |
| 322 | |
| 323 // Check that the contents of both regions are shared. | |
| 324 start[0] = 'b'; | |
| 325 DCHECK_EQ(start2[0], 'b'); | |
| 326 | |
| 327 // After releasing one shared memory region, the name count shouldn't change, | |
| 328 // since another reference exists. | |
| 329 shared_memory.reset(); | |
| 330 EXPECT_EQ(original_name_count + 1, GetActiveNameCount()); | |
| 331 | |
| 332 // After releasing the second shared memory region, the name count should be | |
| 333 // as if no names were ever inserted | |
| 334 shared_memory2.reset(); | |
| 335 EXPECT_EQ(original_name_count, GetActiveNameCount()); | |
| 336 | |
| 337 return 0; | |
| 338 } | |
| 339 | |
| 340 // The attachment broker inserts the rights for two memory objects into the | |
| 341 // destination task. | |
| 342 TEST_F(AttachmentBrokerPrivilegedMacMultiProcessTest, InsertTwoRights) { | |
| 343 SetUpChild("InsertTwoRightsClient"); | |
| 344 mach_msg_type_number_t original_name_count = GetActiveNameCount(); | |
| 345 IPC::AttachmentBrokerPrivilegedMac broker(&port_provider_); | |
| 346 | |
| 347 for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) { | |
| 348 // Create some shared memory. | |
| 349 std::unique_ptr<base::SharedMemory> shared_memory = | |
| 350 CreateAndPopulateSharedMemoryHandle(s_memory_size); | |
| 351 ASSERT_TRUE(shared_memory->handle().IsValid()); | |
| 352 | |
| 353 // Insert the memory object into the destination task, via an intermediate | |
| 354 // port. | |
| 355 IncrementMachRefCount(shared_memory->handle().GetMemoryObject(), | |
| 356 MACH_PORT_RIGHT_SEND); | |
| 357 mach_port_name_t inserted_memory_object = base::CreateIntermediateMachPort( | |
| 358 client_task_port_.get(), | |
| 359 base::mac::ScopedMachSendRight( | |
| 360 shared_memory->handle().GetMemoryObject()), | |
| 361 nullptr); | |
| 362 EXPECT_NE(inserted_memory_object, | |
| 363 static_cast<mach_port_name_t>(MACH_PORT_NULL)); | |
| 364 SendUInt32(client_port_.get(), inserted_memory_object); | |
| 365 } | |
| 366 | |
| 367 // Check that no names have been leaked. | |
| 368 EXPECT_EQ(original_name_count, GetActiveNameCount()); | |
| 369 | |
| 370 int rv = -1; | |
| 371 ASSERT_TRUE(child_process_.WaitForExitWithTimeout( | |
| 372 TestTimeouts::action_timeout(), &rv)); | |
| 373 EXPECT_EQ(0, rv); | |
| 374 } | |
| 375 | |
| 376 MULTIPROCESS_TEST_MAIN(InsertTwoRightsClient) { | |
| 377 mach_msg_type_number_t original_name_count = 0; | |
| 378 base::mac::ScopedMachReceiveRight client_port( | |
| 379 CommonChildProcessSetUp(&original_name_count).release()); | |
| 380 | |
| 381 // Receive two memory objects. | |
| 382 base::mac::ScopedMachReceiveRight inserted_port( | |
| 383 ReceiveUInt32(client_port.get())); | |
| 384 base::mac::ScopedMachReceiveRight inserted_port2( | |
| 385 ReceiveUInt32(client_port.get())); | |
| 386 base::mac::ScopedMachSendRight memory_object( | |
| 387 ReceiveMachPort(inserted_port.get())); | |
| 388 base::mac::ScopedMachSendRight memory_object2( | |
| 389 ReceiveMachPort(inserted_port2.get())); | |
| 390 inserted_port.reset(); | |
| 391 inserted_port2.reset(); | |
| 392 | |
| 393 // There should be two new names to reflect the two new shared memory regions. | |
| 394 EXPECT_EQ(original_name_count + 2, GetActiveNameCount()); | |
| 395 | |
| 396 // Map both memory objects and check their contents. | |
| 397 std::unique_ptr<base::SharedMemory> shared_memory(MapMemoryObject( | |
| 398 memory_object.release(), | |
| 399 AttachmentBrokerPrivilegedMacMultiProcessTest::s_memory_size)); | |
| 400 char* start = static_cast<char*>(shared_memory->memory()); | |
| 401 for (int i = 0; | |
| 402 i < AttachmentBrokerPrivilegedMacMultiProcessTest::s_memory_size; ++i) { | |
| 403 DCHECK_EQ(start[i], 'a'); | |
| 404 } | |
| 405 | |
| 406 std::unique_ptr<base::SharedMemory> shared_memory2(MapMemoryObject( | |
| 407 memory_object2.release(), | |
| 408 AttachmentBrokerPrivilegedMacMultiProcessTest::s_memory_size)); | |
| 409 char* start2 = static_cast<char*>(shared_memory2->memory()); | |
| 410 for (int i = 0; | |
| 411 i < AttachmentBrokerPrivilegedMacMultiProcessTest::s_memory_size; ++i) { | |
| 412 DCHECK_EQ(start2[i], 'a'); | |
| 413 } | |
| 414 | |
| 415 // Check that the contents of both regions are not shared. | |
| 416 start[0] = 'b'; | |
| 417 DCHECK_EQ(start2[0], 'a'); | |
| 418 | |
| 419 // After releasing one shared memory region, the name count should decrement. | |
| 420 shared_memory.reset(); | |
| 421 EXPECT_EQ(original_name_count + 1, GetActiveNameCount()); | |
| 422 shared_memory2.reset(); | |
| 423 EXPECT_EQ(original_name_count, GetActiveNameCount()); | |
| 424 | |
| 425 return 0; | |
| 426 } | |
| 427 | |
| 428 } // namespace IPC | |
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