Add code style check error for using static_cast instead of toFoo function.

Tools/Scripts/webkitpy/style/checkers/cpp.py

 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 #
 # Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2012 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
 # Copyright (C) 2009 Torch Mobile Inc.
 # Copyright (C) 2009 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
 # Copyright (C) 2010 Chris Jerdonek (cjerdonek@webkit.org)
 #
 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 # met:
@@ skipping 29 matching lines @@
 import math  # for log
 import os
 import os.path
 import re
 import sre_compile
 import string
 import sys
 import unicodedata
 
 from webkitpy.common.memoized import memoized
+from webkitpy.common.system.filesystem import FileSystem
 
 # The key to use to provide a class to fake loading a header file.
 INCLUDE_IO_INJECTION_KEY = 'include_header_io'
 
 # Headers that we consider STL headers.
 _STL_HEADERS = frozenset([
     'algobase.h', 'algorithm', 'alloc.h', 'bitset', 'deque', 'exception',
     'function.h', 'functional', 'hash_map', 'hash_map.h', 'hash_set',
     'hash_set.h', 'iterator', 'list', 'list.h', 'map', 'memory', 'pair.h',
     'pthread_alloc', 'queue', 'set', 'set.h', 'sstream', 'stack',
@@ skipping 3217 matching lines @@
         error(line_number, 'runtime/bitfields', 5,
               'Please declare integral type bitfields with either signed or unsigned.')
 
     check_identifier_name_in_declaration(filename, line_number, line, file_state, error)
 
     # Check for unsigned int (should be just 'unsigned')
     if search(r'\bunsigned int\b', line):
         error(line_number, 'runtime/unsigned', 1,
               'Omit int when using unsigned')
 
-    # Check that we're not using static_cast<Text*>.
-    if search(r'\bstatic_cast<Text\*>', line):
-        error(line_number, 'readability/check', 4,
-              'Consider using toText helper function in WebCore/dom/Text.h '
-              'instead of static_cast<Text*>')
+    # Check for usage of static_cast<Classname*>.
+    check_for_object_static_cast(filename, line_number, line, error)
+
 
 def check_identifier_name_in_declaration(filename, line_number, line, file_state, error):
     """Checks if identifier names contain any underscores.
 
     As identifiers in libraries we are using have a bunch of
     underscores, we only warn about the declarations of identifiers
     and don't check use of identifiers.
 
     Args:
       filename: The name of the current file.
@@ skipping 112 matching lines @@
             return
         # We should continue checking if this is a function
         # declaration because we need to check its arguments.
         # Also, we need to check multiple declarations.
         if character_after_identifier != '(' and character_after_identifier != ',':
             return
 
         number_of_identifiers += 1
         line = line[matched.end():]
 
+
+def check_for_toFoo_definition(filename, pattern, error):
+    """ Reports for using static_cast instead of toFoo convenience function.
+
+    This function will output warnings to make sure you are actually using
+    the added toFoo conversion functions rather than directly hard coding
+    the static_cast<Classname*> call. For example, you should toHTMLELement(Node*)
+    to convert Node* to HTMLElement*, instead of static_cast<HTMLElement*>(Node*)
+
+    Args:
+      filename: The name of the header file in which to check for toFoo definition.
+      pattern: The conversion function pattern to grep for.
+      error: The function to call with any errors found.
+    """
+    def get_abs_filepath(filename):
+        fileSystem = FileSystem()
+        base_dir = fileSystem.path_to_module(FileSystem.__module__).split('WebKit', 1)[0]
+        base_dir = ''.join((base_dir, 'WebKit/Source'))
+        for root, dirs, names in os.walk(base_dir):
+            if filename in names:
+                return os.path.join(root, filename)
+        return None
+
+    def grep(lines, pattern, error):
+        matches = []
+        function_state = None
+        for line_number in xrange(lines.num_lines()):
+            line = (lines.elided[line_number]).rstrip()
+            try:
+                if pattern in line:
+                    if not function_state:
+                        function_state = _FunctionState(1)
+                    detect_functions(lines, line_number, function_state, error)
+                    # Exclude the match of dummy conversion function. Dummy function is just to
+                    # catch invalid conversions and shouldn't be part of possible alternatives.
+                    result = re.search(r'%s(\s+)%s' % ("void", pattern), line)
+                    if not result:
+                        matches.append([line, function_state.body_start_position.row, function_state.end_position.row + 1])
+                        function_state = None
+            except UnicodeDecodeError:
+                # There would be no non-ascii characters in the codebase ever. The only exception
+                # would be comments/copyright text which might have non-ascii characters. Hence,
+                # it is prefectly safe to catch the UnicodeDecodeError and just pass the line.
+                pass
+
+        return matches
+
+    def check_in_mock_header(filename, matches=None, io=codecs):
+        if not filename == 'Foo.h':
+            return False
+
+        io = _unit_test_config.get(INCLUDE_IO_INJECTION_KEY, codecs)
+        header_file = None
+        try:
+            header_file = io.open(filename, 'r', 'utf8', 'replace')
+        except IOError:
+            return False
+        line_number = 0
+        for line in header_file:
+            line_number += 1
+            matched = re.search(r'\btoFoo\b', line)
+            if matched:
+                matches.append(['toFoo', line_number, line_number + 3])
+        return True
+
+    # For unit testing only, avoid header search and lookup locally.
+    matches = []
+    mock_def_found = check_in_mock_header(filename, matches)
+    if mock_def_found:
+        return matches
+
+    # Regular style check flow. Search for actual header file & defs.
+    file_path = get_abs_filepath(filename)
+    if not file_path:
+        return None
+    try:
+        f = open(file_path)
+        clean_lines = CleansedLines(f.readlines())
+    finally:
+        f.close()
+
+    # Make a list of all genuine alternatives to static_cast.
+    matches = grep(clean_lines, pattern, error)
+    return matches
+
+
+def check_for_object_static_cast(processing_file, line_number, line, error):
+    """Checks for a Cpp-style static cast on objects by looking for the pattern.
+
+    Args:
+      processing_file: The name of the processing file.
+      line_number: The number of the line to check.
+      line: The line of code to check.
+      error: The function to call with any errors found.
+    """
+    matched = search(r'\bstatic_cast<(\s*\w*:?:?\w+\s*\*+\s*)>', line)
+    if not matched:
+        return
+
+    class_name = re.sub('[\*]', '', matched.group(1))
+    class_name = class_name.strip()
+    # Ignore (for now) when the casting is to void*,
+    if class_name == 'void':
+        return
+
+    namespace_pos = class_name.find(':')
+    if not namespace_pos == -1:
+        class_name = class_name[namespace_pos + 2:]
+
+    header_file = ''.join((class_name, '.h'))
+    matches = check_for_toFoo_definition(header_file, ''.join(('to', class_name)), error)
+    # Ignore (for now) if not able to find the header where toFoo might be defined.
+    # TODO: Handle cases where Classname might be defined in some other header or cpp file.
+    if matches is None:
+        return
+
+    report_error = True
+    # Ensure found static_cast instance is not from within toFoo definition itself.
+    if (os.path.basename(processing_file) == header_file):
+        for item in matches:
+            if line_number in range(item[1], item[2]):
+                report_error = False
+                break
+
+    if report_error:
+        if len(matches):
+            # toFoo is defined - enforce using it.
+            # TODO: Suggest an appropriate toFoo from the alternatives present in matches.
+            error(line_number, 'runtime/casting', 4,
+                  'static_cast of class objects is not allowed. Use to%s defined in %s.' %
+                  (class_name, header_file))
+        else:
+            # No toFoo defined - enforce definition & usage.
+            # TODO: Automate the generation of toFoo() to avoid any slippages ever.
+            error(line_number, 'runtime/casting', 4,
+                  'static_cast of class objects is not allowed. Add to%s in %s and use it instead.' %
+                  (class_name, header_file))
+
+
 def check_c_style_cast(line_number, line, raw_line, cast_type, pattern,
                        error):
     """Checks for a C-style cast by looking for the pattern.
 
     This also handles sizeof(type) warnings, due to similarity of content.
 
     Args:
       line_number: The number of the line to check.
       line: The line of code to check.
       raw_line: The raw line of code to check, with comments.
@@ skipping 479 matching lines @@
                        self.handle_style_error, self.min_confidence)
 
 
 # FIXME: Remove this function (requires refactoring unit tests).
 def process_file_data(filename, file_extension, lines, error, min_confidence, unit_test_config):
     global _unit_test_config
     _unit_test_config = unit_test_config
     checker = CppChecker(filename, file_extension, error, min_confidence)
     checker.check(lines)
     _unit_test_config = {}