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1 /* | |
2 ****************************************************************************** | |
3 * | |
4 * Copyright (C) 2003, International Business Machines | |
5 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. | |
6 * | |
7 ****************************************************************************** | |
8 */ | |
9 /* | |
10 punycode.c from draft-ietf-idn-punycode-03 | |
11 http://www.nicemice.net/idn/ | |
12 Adam M. Costello | |
13 http://www.nicemice.net/amc/ | |
14 | |
15 This is ANSI C code (C89) implementing | |
16 Punycode (draft-ietf-idn-punycode-03). | |
17 | |
18 Disclaimer and license | |
19 | |
20 Regarding this entire document or any portion of it (including | |
21 the pseudocode and C code), the author makes no guarantees and | |
22 is not responsible for any damage resulting from its use. The | |
23 author grants irrevocable permission to anyone to use, modify, | |
24 and distribute it in any way that does not diminish the rights | |
25 of anyone else to use, modify, and distribute it, provided that | |
26 redistributed derivative works do not contain misleading author or | |
27 version information. Derivative works need not be licensed under | |
28 similar terms. | |
29 | |
30 */ | |
31 #ifndef _PUNYREF_H | |
32 #define _PUNYREF_H | |
33 | |
34 /************************************************************/ | |
35 /* Public interface (would normally go in its own .h file): */ | |
36 | |
37 #include "unicode/utypes.h" | |
38 | |
39 #if !UCONFIG_NO_IDNA | |
40 | |
41 enum punycode_status { | |
42 punycode_success, | |
43 punycode_bad_input, /* Input is invalid. */ | |
44 punycode_big_output, /* Output would exceed the space provided. */ | |
45 punycode_overflow /* Input needs wider integers to process. */ | |
46 }; | |
47 | |
48 | |
49 typedef uint32_t punycode_uint; | |
50 | |
51 U_CDECL_BEGIN | |
52 | |
53 enum punycode_status punycode_encode( | |
54 punycode_uint input_length, | |
55 const punycode_uint input[], | |
56 const unsigned char case_flags[], | |
57 punycode_uint *output_length, | |
58 char output[] ); | |
59 | |
60 /* punycode_encode() converts Unicode to Punycode. The input */ | |
61 /* is represented as an array of Unicode code points (not code */ | |
62 /* units; surrogate pairs are not allowed), and the output */ | |
63 /* will be represented as an array of ASCII code points. The */ | |
64 /* output string is *not* null-terminated; it will contain */ | |
65 /* zeros if and only if the input contains zeros. (Of course */ | |
66 /* the caller can leave room for a terminator and add one if */ | |
67 /* needed.) The input_length is the number of code points in */ | |
68 /* the input. The output_length is an in/out argument: the */ | |
69 /* caller passes in the maximum number of code points that it */ | |
70 /* can receive, and on successful return it will contain the */ | |
71 /* number of code points actually output. The case_flags array */ | |
72 /* holds input_length boolean values, where nonzero suggests that */ | |
73 /* the corresponding Unicode character be forced to uppercase */ | |
74 /* after being decoded (if possible), and zero suggests that */ | |
75 /* it be forced to lowercase (if possible). ASCII code points */ | |
76 /* are encoded literally, except that ASCII letters are forced */ | |
77 /* to uppercase or lowercase according to the corresponding */ | |
78 /* uppercase flags. If case_flags is a null pointer then ASCII */ | |
79 /* letters are left as they are, and other code points are */ | |
80 /* treated as if their uppercase flags were zero. The return */ | |
81 /* value can be any of the punycode_status values defined above */ | |
82 /* except punycode_bad_input; if not punycode_success, then */ | |
83 /* output_size and output might contain garbage. */ | |
84 | |
85 enum punycode_status punycode_decode( | |
86 punycode_uint input_length, | |
87 const char input[], | |
88 punycode_uint *output_length, | |
89 punycode_uint output[], | |
90 unsigned char case_flags[] ); | |
91 | |
92 /* punycode_decode() converts Punycode to Unicode. The input is */ | |
93 /* represented as an array of ASCII code points, and the output */ | |
94 /* will be represented as an array of Unicode code points. The */ | |
95 /* input_length is the number of code points in the input. The */ | |
96 /* output_length is an in/out argument: the caller passes in */ | |
97 /* the maximum number of code points that it can receive, and */ | |
98 /* on successful return it will contain the actual number of */ | |
99 /* code points output. The case_flags array needs room for at */ | |
100 /* least output_length values, or it can be a null pointer if the */ | |
101 /* case information is not needed. A nonzero flag suggests that */ | |
102 /* the corresponding Unicode character be forced to uppercase */ | |
103 /* by the caller (if possible), while zero suggests that it be */ | |
104 /* forced to lowercase (if possible). ASCII code points are */ | |
105 /* output already in the proper case, but their flags will be set */ | |
106 /* appropriately so that applying the flags would be harmless. */ | |
107 /* The return value can be any of the punycode_status values */ | |
108 /* defined above; if not punycode_success, then output_length, */ | |
109 /* output, and case_flags might contain garbage. On success, the */ | |
110 /* decoder will never need to write an output_length greater than */ | |
111 /* input_length, because of how the encoding is defined. */ | |
112 U_CDECL_END | |
113 | |
114 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_IDNA */ | |
115 | |
116 #endif | |
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