Refactored SkColorSpace and added in a Lab PCS GM

gm/labpcsdemo.cpp

Index: gm/labpcsdemo.cpp
diff --git a/gm/labpcsdemo.cpp b/gm/labpcsdemo.cpp
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index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e7ce322187530f5ff1cd3aabe2016c17a143a86d
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+++ b/gm/labpcsdemo.cpp
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+/*
+ * Copyright 2016 Google Inc.
+ *
+ * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+ * found in the LICENSE file.
+ */
+
+#include <cmath>
+#include "gm.h"
+#include "Resources.h"
+#include "SkCodec.h"
+#include "SkColorSpace_Base.h"
+#include "SkColorSpace_A2B0.h"
+#include "SkColorSpacePriv.h"
+#include "SkColorSpaceXformPriv.h"
+#include "SkData.h"
+#include "SkFloatingPoint.h"
+#include "SkImageInfo.h"
+#include "SkScalar.h"
+#include "SkSRGB.h"
+#include "SkStream.h"
+#include "SkSurface.h"
+#include "SkTypes.h"
+
+/**
+ *  This tests decoding from a Lab source image and displays on the left
+ *  the image as raw RGB values, and on the right a Lab PCS.
+ *  It currently does NOT apply a/b/m-curves, as in the .icc profile
+ *  We are testing it on these are all identity transforms.
+ */
+class LabPCSDemoGM : public skiagm::GM {
+public:
+    LabPCSDemoGM()
+        : fWidth(1080)
+        , fHeight(480)
+        {}
+
+protected:
+
+
+    SkString onShortName() override {
+        return SkString("labpcsdemo");
+    }
+
+    SkISize onISize() override {
+        return SkISize::Make(fWidth, fHeight);
+    }
+
+    void onDraw(SkCanvas* canvas) override {
+        canvas->drawColor(SK_ColorGREEN);
+        const char* filename = "brickwork-texture.jpg";
+        renderImage(canvas, filename, 0, false);
+        renderImage(canvas, filename, 1, true);
+    }
+
+    void renderImage(SkCanvas* canvas, const char* filename, int col, bool convertLabToXYZ) {
+        SkBitmap bitmap;
+        SkStream* stream(GetResourceAsStream(filename));
+        if (stream == nullptr) {
+            return;
+        }
+        std::unique_ptr<SkCodec> codec(SkCodec::NewFromStream(stream));
+        
+
+        // srgb_lab_pcs.icc is an elaborate way to specify sRGB but uses
+        // Lab as the PCS, so we can take any arbitrary image that should
+        // be sRGB and this should show a reasonable image
+        const SkString iccFilename(GetResourcePath("icc_profiles/srgb_lab_pcs.icc"));
+        sk_sp<SkData> iccData = SkData::MakeFromFileName(iccFilename.c_str());
+        if (iccData == nullptr) {
+            return;
+        }
+        sk_sp<SkColorSpace> colorSpace = SkColorSpace::NewICC(iccData->bytes(), iccData->size());
+
+        const int imageWidth = codec->getInfo().width();
+        const int imageHeight = codec->getInfo().height();
+        // Using nullptr as the color space instructs the codec to decode in legacy mode,
+        // meaning that we will get the raw encoded bytes without any color correction.
+        SkImageInfo imageInfo = SkImageInfo::Make(imageWidth, imageHeight, kN32_SkColorType,  
+                                                  kOpaque_SkAlphaType, nullptr);
+        bitmap.allocPixels(imageInfo);
+        codec->getPixels(imageInfo, bitmap.getPixels(), bitmap.rowBytes());
+        if (convertLabToXYZ) {
+            SkASSERT(as_CSB(colorSpace)->type() == SkColorSpace_Base::Type::kA2B0);
+            const SkColorSpace_A2B0& cs = *static_cast<const SkColorSpace_A2B0*>(colorSpace.get());
+            bool printConversions = false;
+            SkASSERT(cs.colorLUT());
+            for (int y = 0; y < imageHeight; ++y) {
+                for (int x = 0; x < imageWidth; ++x) {
+                    uint32_t& p = *bitmap.getAddr32(x, y);
+                    const int r = SkColorGetR(p);
+                    const int g = SkColorGetG(p);
+                    const int b = SkColorGetB(p);
+                    if (printConversions) {
+                        SkColorSpacePrintf("\nraw = (%d, %d, %d)\t", r, g, b);
+                    }
+
+                    float lab[4] = { r * (1.f/255.f), g * (1.f/255.f), b * (1.f/255.f), 1.f };
+                    
+                    interp_3d_clut(lab, lab, cs.colorLUT());
+
+                    cs.toPCS().mapScalars(lab, lab);
+                    
+                    // Lab has ranges [0,100] for L and [-128,128] for a and b
+                    // but the ICC profile loader stores as [0,1]
+                    // note: formula could be adjusted to remove this conversion,
+                    //       but for now let's keep it like this for clarity until
+                    //       an optimized version is added.
+                    lab[0] *= 100.f;
+                    lab[1] = 128.f*2.f * (lab[1] - 0.5f);
+                    lab[2] = 128.f*2.f * (lab[2] - 0.5f);
+                    if (printConversions) {
+                        SkColorSpacePrintf("Lab = < %f, %f, %f >\n", lab[0], lab[1], lab[2]);
+                    }
+
+                    // convert from Lab to XYZ
+                    float Y = (lab[0] + 16.f) * (1.f/116.f);
+                    float X = lab[1] * (1.f/500.f) + Y;
+                    float Z = Y - (lab[2] * (1.f/200.f));
+                    float cubed;
+                    cubed = X*X*X;
+                    if (cubed > 0.008856f)
+                        X = cubed;
+                    else
+                        X = (X - (16.f/116.f)) * (1.f/7.787f);
+                    cubed = Y*Y*Y;
+                    if (cubed > 0.008856f)
+                        Y = cubed;
+                    else
+                        Y = (Y - (16.f/116.f)) * (1.f/7.787f);
+                    cubed = Z*Z*Z;
+                    if (cubed > 0.008856f)
+                        Z = cubed;
+                    else
+                        Z = (Z - (16.f/116.f)) * (1.f/7.787f);
+
+                    // adjust to D50 illuminant
+                    X *= 0.96422f;
+                    Y *= 1.00000f;
+                    Z *= 0.82521f;
+
+                    if (printConversions) {
+                        SkColorSpacePrintf("XYZ = (%4f, %4f, %4f)\t", X, Y, Z);
+                    }
+
+                    // convert XYZ -> linear sRGB
+                    Sk4f lRGB( 3.1338561f*X - 1.6168667f*Y - 0.4906146f*Z,
+                              -0.9787684f*X + 1.9161415f*Y + 0.0334540f*Z,
+                               0.0719453f*X - 0.2289914f*Y + 1.4052427f*Z,
+                              1.f);
+                    // and apply sRGB gamma
+                    Sk4i sRGB = sk_linear_to_srgb(lRGB);
+                    if (printConversions) {
+                        SkColorSpacePrintf("sRGB = (%d, %d, %d)\n", sRGB[0], sRGB[1], sRGB[2]);
+                    }
+                    p = SkColorSetRGB(sRGB[0], sRGB[1], sRGB[2]);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        const int freeWidth = fWidth - 2*imageWidth;
+        const int freeHeight = fHeight - imageHeight;
+        canvas->drawBitmap(bitmap,
+                           static_cast<SkScalar>((col+1) * (freeWidth / 3) + col*imageWidth),
+                           static_cast<SkScalar>(freeHeight / 2));
+        ++col;
+    }
+
+private:
+    const int fWidth;
+    const int fHeight;
+
+    typedef skiagm::GM INHERITED;
+};
+
+DEF_GM( return new LabPCSDemoGM; )