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| 1 /* |
| 2 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project |
| 3 * |
| 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 7 * |
| 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 9 * |
| 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 14 * limitations under the License. |
| 15 */ |
| 16 |
| 17 |
| 18 #ifndef ANDROID_GRALLOC_INTERFACE_H |
| 19 #define ANDROID_GRALLOC_INTERFACE_H |
| 20 |
| 21 #include <system/window.h> |
| 22 #include <system/graphics.h> |
| 23 #include <hardware/hardware.h> |
| 24 |
| 25 #include <stdint.h> |
| 26 #include <sys/cdefs.h> |
| 27 #include <sys/types.h> |
| 28 |
| 29 #include <cutils/native_handle.h> |
| 30 |
| 31 #include <hardware/hardware.h> |
| 32 #include <hardware/fb.h> |
| 33 |
| 34 __BEGIN_DECLS |
| 35 |
| 36 /** |
| 37 * Module versioning information for the Gralloc hardware module, based on |
| 38 * gralloc_module_t.common.module_api_version. |
| 39 * |
| 40 * Version History: |
| 41 * |
| 42 * GRALLOC_MODULE_API_VERSION_0_1: |
| 43 * Initial Gralloc hardware module API. |
| 44 * |
| 45 * GRALLOC_MODULE_API_VERSION_0_2: |
| 46 * Add support for flexible YCbCr format with (*lock_ycbcr)() method. |
| 47 */ |
| 48 |
| 49 #define GRALLOC_MODULE_API_VERSION_0_1 HARDWARE_MODULE_API_VERSION(0, 1) |
| 50 #define GRALLOC_MODULE_API_VERSION_0_2 HARDWARE_MODULE_API_VERSION(0, 2) |
| 51 |
| 52 #define GRALLOC_DEVICE_API_VERSION_0_1 HARDWARE_DEVICE_API_VERSION(0, 1) |
| 53 |
| 54 /** |
| 55 * The id of this module |
| 56 */ |
| 57 #define GRALLOC_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID "gralloc" |
| 58 |
| 59 /** |
| 60 * Name of the graphics device to open |
| 61 */ |
| 62 |
| 63 #define GRALLOC_HARDWARE_GPU0 "gpu0" |
| 64 |
| 65 enum { |
| 66 /* buffer is never read in software */ |
| 67 GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_NEVER = 0x00000000, |
| 68 /* buffer is rarely read in software */ |
| 69 GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_RARELY = 0x00000002, |
| 70 /* buffer is often read in software */ |
| 71 GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN = 0x00000003, |
| 72 /* mask for the software read values */ |
| 73 GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_MASK = 0x0000000F, |
| 74 |
| 75 /* buffer is never written in software */ |
| 76 GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_NEVER = 0x00000000, |
| 77 /* buffer is rarely written in software */ |
| 78 GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_RARELY = 0x00000020, |
| 79 /* buffer is often written in software */ |
| 80 GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN = 0x00000030, |
| 81 /* mask for the software write values */ |
| 82 GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_MASK = 0x000000F0, |
| 83 |
| 84 /* buffer will be used as an OpenGL ES texture */ |
| 85 GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_TEXTURE = 0x00000100, |
| 86 /* buffer will be used as an OpenGL ES render target */ |
| 87 GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_RENDER = 0x00000200, |
| 88 /* buffer will be used by the 2D hardware blitter */ |
| 89 GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_2D = 0x00000400, |
| 90 /* buffer will be used by the HWComposer HAL module */ |
| 91 GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_COMPOSER = 0x00000800, |
| 92 /* buffer will be used with the framebuffer device */ |
| 93 GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_FB = 0x00001000, |
| 94 /* buffer will be used with the HW video encoder */ |
| 95 GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_VIDEO_ENCODER = 0x00010000, |
| 96 /* buffer will be written by the HW camera pipeline */ |
| 97 GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_CAMERA_WRITE = 0x00020000, |
| 98 /* buffer will be read by the HW camera pipeline */ |
| 99 GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_CAMERA_READ = 0x00040000, |
| 100 /* buffer will be used as part of zero-shutter-lag queue */ |
| 101 GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_CAMERA_ZSL = 0x00060000, |
| 102 /* mask for the camera access values */ |
| 103 GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_CAMERA_MASK = 0x00060000, |
| 104 /* mask for the software usage bit-mask */ |
| 105 GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_MASK = 0x00071F00, |
| 106 |
| 107 /* buffer will be used as a RenderScript Allocation */ |
| 108 GRALLOC_USAGE_RENDERSCRIPT = 0x00100000, |
| 109 |
| 110 /* buffer should be displayed full-screen on an external display when |
| 111 * possible |
| 112 */ |
| 113 GRALLOC_USAGE_EXTERNAL_DISP = 0x00002000, |
| 114 |
| 115 /* Must have a hardware-protected path to external display sink for |
| 116 * this buffer. If a hardware-protected path is not available, then |
| 117 * either don't composite only this buffer (preferred) to the |
| 118 * external sink, or (less desirable) do not route the entire |
| 119 * composition to the external sink. |
| 120 */ |
| 121 GRALLOC_USAGE_PROTECTED = 0x00004000, |
| 122 |
| 123 /* implementation-specific private usage flags */ |
| 124 GRALLOC_USAGE_PRIVATE_0 = 0x10000000, |
| 125 GRALLOC_USAGE_PRIVATE_1 = 0x20000000, |
| 126 GRALLOC_USAGE_PRIVATE_2 = 0x40000000, |
| 127 GRALLOC_USAGE_PRIVATE_3 = 0x80000000, |
| 128 GRALLOC_USAGE_PRIVATE_MASK = 0xF0000000, |
| 129 }; |
| 130 |
| 131 /*****************************************************************************/ |
| 132 |
| 133 /** |
| 134 * Every hardware module must have a data structure named HAL_MODULE_INFO_SYM |
| 135 * and the fields of this data structure must begin with hw_module_t |
| 136 * followed by module specific information. |
| 137 */ |
| 138 typedef struct gralloc_module_t { |
| 139 struct hw_module_t common; |
| 140 |
| 141 /* |
| 142 * (*registerBuffer)() must be called before a buffer_handle_t that has not |
| 143 * been created with (*alloc_device_t::alloc)() can be used. |
| 144 * |
| 145 * This is intended to be used with buffer_handle_t's that have been |
| 146 * received in this process through IPC. |
| 147 * |
| 148 * This function checks that the handle is indeed a valid one and prepares |
| 149 * it for use with (*lock)() and (*unlock)(). |
| 150 * |
| 151 * It is not necessary to call (*registerBuffer)() on a handle created |
| 152 * with (*alloc_device_t::alloc)(). |
| 153 * |
| 154 * returns an error if this buffer_handle_t is not valid. |
| 155 */ |
| 156 int (*registerBuffer)(struct gralloc_module_t const* module, |
| 157 buffer_handle_t handle); |
| 158 |
| 159 /* |
| 160 * (*unregisterBuffer)() is called once this handle is no longer needed in |
| 161 * this process. After this call, it is an error to call (*lock)(), |
| 162 * (*unlock)(), or (*registerBuffer)(). |
| 163 * |
| 164 * This function doesn't close or free the handle itself; this is done |
| 165 * by other means, usually through libcutils's native_handle_close() and |
| 166 * native_handle_free(). |
| 167 * |
| 168 * It is an error to call (*unregisterBuffer)() on a buffer that wasn't |
| 169 * explicitly registered first. |
| 170 */ |
| 171 int (*unregisterBuffer)(struct gralloc_module_t const* module, |
| 172 buffer_handle_t handle); |
| 173 |
| 174 /* |
| 175 * The (*lock)() method is called before a buffer is accessed for the |
| 176 * specified usage. This call may block, for instance if the h/w needs |
| 177 * to finish rendering or if CPU caches need to be synchronized. |
| 178 * |
| 179 * The caller promises to modify only pixels in the area specified |
| 180 * by (l,t,w,h). |
| 181 * |
| 182 * The content of the buffer outside of the specified area is NOT modified |
| 183 * by this call. |
| 184 * |
| 185 * If usage specifies GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_*, vaddr is filled with the address |
| 186 * of the buffer in virtual memory. |
| 187 * |
| 188 * Note calling (*lock)() on HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_*_888 buffers will fail |
| 189 * and return -EINVAL. These buffers must be locked with (*lock_ycbcr)() |
| 190 * instead. |
| 191 * |
| 192 * THREADING CONSIDERATIONS: |
| 193 * |
| 194 * It is legal for several different threads to lock a buffer from |
| 195 * read access, none of the threads are blocked. |
| 196 * |
| 197 * However, locking a buffer simultaneously for write or read/write is |
| 198 * undefined, but: |
| 199 * - shall not result in termination of the process |
| 200 * - shall not block the caller |
| 201 * It is acceptable to return an error or to leave the buffer's content |
| 202 * into an indeterminate state. |
| 203 * |
| 204 * If the buffer was created with a usage mask incompatible with the |
| 205 * requested usage flags here, -EINVAL is returned. |
| 206 * |
| 207 */ |
| 208 |
| 209 int (*lock)(struct gralloc_module_t const* module, |
| 210 buffer_handle_t handle, int usage, |
| 211 int l, int t, int w, int h, |
| 212 void** vaddr); |
| 213 |
| 214 |
| 215 /* |
| 216 * The (*unlock)() method must be called after all changes to the buffer |
| 217 * are completed. |
| 218 */ |
| 219 |
| 220 int (*unlock)(struct gralloc_module_t const* module, |
| 221 buffer_handle_t handle); |
| 222 |
| 223 |
| 224 /* reserved for future use */ |
| 225 int (*perform)(struct gralloc_module_t const* module, |
| 226 int operation, ... ); |
| 227 |
| 228 /* |
| 229 * The (*lock_ycbcr)() method is like the (*lock)() method, with the |
| 230 * difference that it fills a struct ycbcr with a description of the buffer |
| 231 * layout, and zeroes out the reserved fields. |
| 232 * |
| 233 * This will only work on buffers with HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_*_888, and |
| 234 * will return -EINVAL on any other buffer formats. |
| 235 * |
| 236 * Added in GRALLOC_MODULE_API_VERSION_0_2. |
| 237 */ |
| 238 |
| 239 int (*lock_ycbcr)(struct gralloc_module_t const* module, |
| 240 buffer_handle_t handle, int usage, |
| 241 int l, int t, int w, int h, |
| 242 struct android_ycbcr *ycbcr); |
| 243 |
| 244 /* reserved for future use */ |
| 245 void* reserved_proc[6]; |
| 246 } gralloc_module_t; |
| 247 |
| 248 /*****************************************************************************/ |
| 249 |
| 250 /** |
| 251 * Every device data structure must begin with hw_device_t |
| 252 * followed by module specific public methods and attributes. |
| 253 */ |
| 254 |
| 255 typedef struct alloc_device_t { |
| 256 struct hw_device_t common; |
| 257 |
| 258 /* |
| 259 * (*alloc)() Allocates a buffer in graphic memory with the requested |
| 260 * parameters and returns a buffer_handle_t and the stride in pixels to |
| 261 * allow the implementation to satisfy hardware constraints on the width |
| 262 * of a pixmap (eg: it may have to be multiple of 8 pixels). |
| 263 * The CALLER TAKES OWNERSHIP of the buffer_handle_t. |
| 264 * |
| 265 * If format is HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_420_888, the returned stride must be |
| 266 * 0, since the actual strides are available from the android_ycbcr |
| 267 * structure. |
| 268 * |
| 269 * Returns 0 on success or -errno on error. |
| 270 */ |
| 271 |
| 272 int (*alloc)(struct alloc_device_t* dev, |
| 273 int w, int h, int format, int usage, |
| 274 buffer_handle_t* handle, int* stride); |
| 275 |
| 276 /* |
| 277 * (*free)() Frees a previously allocated buffer. |
| 278 * Behavior is undefined if the buffer is still mapped in any process, |
| 279 * but shall not result in termination of the program or security breaches |
| 280 * (allowing a process to get access to another process' buffers). |
| 281 * THIS FUNCTION TAKES OWNERSHIP of the buffer_handle_t which becomes |
| 282 * invalid after the call. |
| 283 * |
| 284 * Returns 0 on success or -errno on error. |
| 285 */ |
| 286 int (*free)(struct alloc_device_t* dev, |
| 287 buffer_handle_t handle); |
| 288 |
| 289 /* This hook is OPTIONAL. |
| 290 * |
| 291 * If non NULL it will be caused by SurfaceFlinger on dumpsys |
| 292 */ |
| 293 void (*dump)(struct alloc_device_t *dev, char *buff, int buff_len); |
| 294 |
| 295 void* reserved_proc[7]; |
| 296 } alloc_device_t; |
| 297 |
| 298 |
| 299 /** convenience API for opening and closing a supported device */ |
| 300 |
| 301 static inline int gralloc_open(const struct hw_module_t* module, |
| 302 struct alloc_device_t** device) { |
| 303 return module->methods->open(module, |
| 304 GRALLOC_HARDWARE_GPU0, (struct hw_device_t**)device); |
| 305 } |
| 306 |
| 307 static inline int gralloc_close(struct alloc_device_t* device) { |
| 308 return device->common.close(&device->common); |
| 309 } |
| 310 |
| 311 __END_DECLS |
| 312 |
| 313 #endif // ANDROID_GRALLOC_INTERFACE_H |
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