[wasm] Initial signal handler

src/trap-handler/handler-inside.cc

+// Copyright 2017 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// PLEASE READ BEFORE CHANGING THIS FILE!
+//
+// This file implements the out of bounds signal handler for
+// WebAssembly. Signal handlers are notoriously difficult to get
+// right, and getting it wrong can lead to security
+// vulnerabilities. In order to minimize this risk, here are some
+// rules to follow.
+//
+// 1. Do not introduce any new external dependencies. This file needs
+//    to be self contained so it is easy to audit everything that a
+//    signal handler might do.
+//
+// 2. Any changes must be reviewed by someone from the crash reporting
+//    or security team. See OWNERS for suggested reviewers.
+//
+// For more information, see https://goo.gl/yMeyUY.
+//
+// This file contains most of the code that actually runs in a signal handler
+// context. Some additional code is used both inside and outside the signal
+// handler. This code can be found in handler-shared.cc.
+
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "src/trap-handler/trap-handler-internal.h"
+#include "src/trap-handler/trap-handler.h"
+
+namespace v8 {
+namespace internal {
+namespace trap_handler {
+
+namespace {
+
+bool IsKernelGeneratedSignal(siginfo_t* info) {
+  return info->si_code > 0 && info->si_code != SI_USER &&
+         info->si_code != SI_QUEUE && info->si_code != SI_TIMER &&
+         info->si_code != SI_ASYNCIO && info->si_code != SI_MESGQ;
+}
+
+#if V8_TRAP_HANDLER_SUPPORTED
+class SigUnmaskStack {
+ public:
+  explicit SigUnmaskStack(sigset_t sigs) {
+    // TODO(eholk): consider using linux-syscall-support for calling this
+    // syscall.
+    pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigs, &old_mask_);
+  }
+
+  ~SigUnmaskStack() { pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &old_mask_, nullptr); }
+
+ private:
+  sigset_t old_mask_;
+
+  // We'd normally use DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN, but we're avoiding a dependency
+  // on base/macros.h
+  SigUnmaskStack(const SigUnmaskStack&) = delete;
+  void operator=(const SigUnmaskStack&) = delete;
+};
+#endif
+}  // namespace
+
+#if V8_TRAP_HANDLER_SUPPORTED && V8_OS_LINUX
+bool TryHandleSignal(int signum, siginfo_t* info, ucontext_t* context) {
+  // Bail out early in case we got called for the wrong kind of signal.
+  if (signum != SIGSEGV) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Make sure the signal was generated by the kernel and not some other source.
+  if (!IsKernelGeneratedSignal(info)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Ensure the faulting thread was actually running Wasm code.
+  if (!IsThreadInWasm()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Clear g_thread_in_wasm_code, primarily to protect against nested faults.
+  g_thread_in_wasm_code = false;
+
+  // Begin signal mask scope. We need to be sure to restore the signal mask
+  // before we restore the g_thread_in_wasm_code flag.
+  {
+    // Unmask the signal so that if this signal handler crashes, the crash will
+    // be handled by the crash reporter.  Otherwise, the process might be killed
+    // with the crash going unreported.
+    sigset_t sigs;
+    // Fortunately, sigemptyset and sigaddset are async-signal-safe according to
+    // the POSIX standard.
+    sigemptyset(&sigs);
+    sigaddset(&sigs, SIGSEGV);
+    SigUnmaskStack unmask(sigs);
+
+    uintptr_t fault_addr = context->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP];
+
+    // TODO(eholk): broad code range check
+
+    // Taking locks in a signal handler is risky because a fault in the signal
+    // handler could lead to a deadlock when attempting to acquire the lock
+    // again. We guard against this case with g_thread_in_wasm_code. The lock
+    // may only be taken when not executing Wasm code (an assert in
+    // MetadataLock's constructor ensures this). This signal handler will bail
+    // out before trying to take the lock if g_thread_in_wasm_code is not set.
+    MetadataLock lock_holder;
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < gNumCodeObjects; ++i) {
+      const CodeProtectionInfo* data = gCodeObjects[i].code_info;
+      if (data == nullptr) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      const uintptr_t base = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(data->base);
+
+      if (fault_addr >= base && fault_addr < base + data->size) {
+        // Hurray, we found the code object. Check for protected addresses.
+        const ptrdiff_t offset = fault_addr - base;
+
+        for (unsigned i = 0; i < data->num_protected_instructions; ++i) {
+          if (data->instructions[i].instr_offset == offset) {
+            // Hurray again, we found the actual instruction. Tell the caller to
+            // return to the landing pad.
+            context->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP] =
+                data->instructions[i].landing_offset + base;
+            return true;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }  // end signal mask scope
+
+  // If we get here, it's not a recoverable wasm fault, so we go to the next
+  // handler.
+  g_thread_in_wasm_code = true;
+  return false;
+}
+#endif  // V8_TRAP_HANDLER_SUPPORTED && V8_OS_LINUX
+
+#if V8_TRAP_HANDLER_SUPPORTED
+void HandleSignal(int signum, siginfo_t* info, void* context) {
+  ucontext_t* uc = reinterpret_cast<ucontext_t*>(context);
+
+  if (!TryHandleSignal(signum, info, uc)) {
+    // Since V8 didn't handle this signal, we want to re-raise the same signal.
+    // For kernel-generated SEGV signals, we do this by restoring the default
+    // SEGV handler and then returning. The fault will happen again and the
+    // usual SEGV handling will happen.
+    //
+    // We handle user-generated signals by calling raise() instead. This is for
+    // completeness. We should never actually see one of these, but just in
+    // case, we do the right thing.
+    struct sigaction action;
+    action.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
+    sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
+    action.sa_flags = 0;
+    sigaction(signum, &action, nullptr);
+    if (!IsKernelGeneratedSignal(info)) {
+      raise(signum);
+    }
+  }
+  // TryHandleSignal modifies context to change where we return to.
+}
+#endif
+}  // namespace trap_handler
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace v8