[sqlite] Remove obsolete reference version 3.8.7.4.

third_party/sqlite/sqlite-src-3080704/src/analyze.c

Index: third_party/sqlite/sqlite-src-3080704/src/analyze.c
diff --git a/third_party/sqlite/sqlite-src-3080704/src/analyze.c b/third_party/sqlite/sqlite-src-3080704/src/analyze.c
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index e655aaa50c7136cfb712f3799bcd3c65f3d050f6..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
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-/*
-** 2005-07-08
-**
-** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
-** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
-**
-**    May you do good and not evil.
-**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
-**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
-**
-*************************************************************************
-** This file contains code associated with the ANALYZE command.
-**
-** The ANALYZE command gather statistics about the content of tables
-** and indices.  These statistics are made available to the query planner
-** to help it make better decisions about how to perform queries.
-**
-** The following system tables are or have been supported:
-**
-**    CREATE TABLE sqlite_stat1(tbl, idx, stat);
-**    CREATE TABLE sqlite_stat2(tbl, idx, sampleno, sample);
-**    CREATE TABLE sqlite_stat3(tbl, idx, nEq, nLt, nDLt, sample);
-**    CREATE TABLE sqlite_stat4(tbl, idx, nEq, nLt, nDLt, sample);
-**
-** Additional tables might be added in future releases of SQLite.
-** The sqlite_stat2 table is not created or used unless the SQLite version
-** is between 3.6.18 and 3.7.8, inclusive, and unless SQLite is compiled
-** with SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT2.  The sqlite_stat2 table is deprecated.
-** The sqlite_stat2 table is superseded by sqlite_stat3, which is only
-** created and used by SQLite versions 3.7.9 and later and with
-** SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3 defined.  The functionality of sqlite_stat3
-** is a superset of sqlite_stat2.  The sqlite_stat4 is an enhanced
-** version of sqlite_stat3 and is only available when compiled with
-** SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 and in SQLite versions 3.8.1 and later.  It is
-** not possible to enable both STAT3 and STAT4 at the same time.  If they
-** are both enabled, then STAT4 takes precedence.
-**
-** For most applications, sqlite_stat1 provides all the statistics required
-** for the query planner to make good choices.
-**
-** Format of sqlite_stat1:
-**
-** There is normally one row per index, with the index identified by the
-** name in the idx column.  The tbl column is the name of the table to
-** which the index belongs.  In each such row, the stat column will be
-** a string consisting of a list of integers.  The first integer in this
-** list is the number of rows in the index.  (This is the same as the
-** number of rows in the table, except for partial indices.)  The second
-** integer is the average number of rows in the index that have the same
-** value in the first column of the index.  The third integer is the average
-** number of rows in the index that have the same value for the first two
-** columns.  The N-th integer (for N>1) is the average number of rows in 
-** the index which have the same value for the first N-1 columns.  For
-** a K-column index, there will be K+1 integers in the stat column.  If
-** the index is unique, then the last integer will be 1.
-**
-** The list of integers in the stat column can optionally be followed
-** by the keyword "unordered".  The "unordered" keyword, if it is present,
-** must be separated from the last integer by a single space.  If the
-** "unordered" keyword is present, then the query planner assumes that
-** the index is unordered and will not use the index for a range query.
-** 
-** If the sqlite_stat1.idx column is NULL, then the sqlite_stat1.stat
-** column contains a single integer which is the (estimated) number of
-** rows in the table identified by sqlite_stat1.tbl.
-**
-** Format of sqlite_stat2:
-**
-** The sqlite_stat2 is only created and is only used if SQLite is compiled
-** with SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT2 and if the SQLite version number is between
-** 3.6.18 and 3.7.8.  The "stat2" table contains additional information
-** about the distribution of keys within an index.  The index is identified by
-** the "idx" column and the "tbl" column is the name of the table to which
-** the index belongs.  There are usually 10 rows in the sqlite_stat2
-** table for each index.
-**
-** The sqlite_stat2 entries for an index that have sampleno between 0 and 9
-** inclusive are samples of the left-most key value in the index taken at
-** evenly spaced points along the index.  Let the number of samples be S
-** (10 in the standard build) and let C be the number of rows in the index.
-** Then the sampled rows are given by:
-**
-**     rownumber = (i*C*2 + C)/(S*2)
-**
-** For i between 0 and S-1.  Conceptually, the index space is divided into
-** S uniform buckets and the samples are the middle row from each bucket.
-**
-** The format for sqlite_stat2 is recorded here for legacy reference.  This
-** version of SQLite does not support sqlite_stat2.  It neither reads nor
-** writes the sqlite_stat2 table.  This version of SQLite only supports
-** sqlite_stat3.
-**
-** Format for sqlite_stat3:
-**
-** The sqlite_stat3 format is a subset of sqlite_stat4.  Hence, the
-** sqlite_stat4 format will be described first.  Further information
-** about sqlite_stat3 follows the sqlite_stat4 description.
-**
-** Format for sqlite_stat4:
-**
-** As with sqlite_stat2, the sqlite_stat4 table contains histogram data
-** to aid the query planner in choosing good indices based on the values
-** that indexed columns are compared against in the WHERE clauses of
-** queries.
-**
-** The sqlite_stat4 table contains multiple entries for each index.
-** The idx column names the index and the tbl column is the table of the
-** index.  If the idx and tbl columns are the same, then the sample is
-** of the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY.  The sample column is a blob which is the
-** binary encoding of a key from the index.  The nEq column is a
-** list of integers.  The first integer is the approximate number
-** of entries in the index whose left-most column exactly matches
-** the left-most column of the sample.  The second integer in nEq
-** is the approximate number of entries in the index where the
-** first two columns match the first two columns of the sample.
-** And so forth.  nLt is another list of integers that show the approximate
-** number of entries that are strictly less than the sample.  The first
-** integer in nLt contains the number of entries in the index where the
-** left-most column is less than the left-most column of the sample.
-** The K-th integer in the nLt entry is the number of index entries 
-** where the first K columns are less than the first K columns of the
-** sample.  The nDLt column is like nLt except that it contains the 
-** number of distinct entries in the index that are less than the
-** sample.
-**
-** There can be an arbitrary number of sqlite_stat4 entries per index.
-** The ANALYZE command will typically generate sqlite_stat4 tables
-** that contain between 10 and 40 samples which are distributed across
-** the key space, though not uniformly, and which include samples with
-** large nEq values.
-**
-** Format for sqlite_stat3 redux:
-**
-** The sqlite_stat3 table is like sqlite_stat4 except that it only
-** looks at the left-most column of the index.  The sqlite_stat3.sample
-** column contains the actual value of the left-most column instead
-** of a blob encoding of the complete index key as is found in
-** sqlite_stat4.sample.  The nEq, nLt, and nDLt entries of sqlite_stat3
-** all contain just a single integer which is the same as the first
-** integer in the equivalent columns in sqlite_stat4.
-*/
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ANALYZE
-#include "sqliteInt.h"
-
-#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4)
-# define IsStat4     1
-# define IsStat3     0
-#elif defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3)
-# define IsStat4     0
-# define IsStat3     1
-#else
-# define IsStat4     0
-# define IsStat3     0
-# undef SQLITE_STAT4_SAMPLES
-# define SQLITE_STAT4_SAMPLES 1
-#endif
-#define IsStat34    (IsStat3+IsStat4)  /* 1 for STAT3 or STAT4. 0 otherwise */
-
-/*
-** This routine generates code that opens the sqlite_statN tables.
-** The sqlite_stat1 table is always relevant.  sqlite_stat2 is now
-** obsolete.  sqlite_stat3 and sqlite_stat4 are only opened when
-** appropriate compile-time options are provided.
-**
-** If the sqlite_statN tables do not previously exist, it is created.
-**
-** Argument zWhere may be a pointer to a buffer containing a table name,
-** or it may be a NULL pointer. If it is not NULL, then all entries in
-** the sqlite_statN tables associated with the named table are deleted.
-** If zWhere==0, then code is generated to delete all stat table entries.
-*/
-static void openStatTable(
-  Parse *pParse,          /* Parsing context */
-  int iDb,                /* The database we are looking in */
-  int iStatCur,           /* Open the sqlite_stat1 table on this cursor */
-  const char *zWhere,     /* Delete entries for this table or index */
-  const char *zWhereType  /* Either "tbl" or "idx" */
-){
-  static const struct {
-    const char *zName;
-    const char *zCols;
-  } aTable[] = {
-    { "sqlite_stat1", "tbl,idx,stat" },
-#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4)
-    { "sqlite_stat4", "tbl,idx,neq,nlt,ndlt,sample" },
-    { "sqlite_stat3", 0 },
-#elif defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3)
-    { "sqlite_stat3", "tbl,idx,neq,nlt,ndlt,sample" },
-    { "sqlite_stat4", 0 },
-#else
-    { "sqlite_stat3", 0 },
-    { "sqlite_stat4", 0 },
-#endif
-  };
-  int i;
-  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
-  Db *pDb;
-  Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
-  int aRoot[ArraySize(aTable)];
-  u8 aCreateTbl[ArraySize(aTable)];
-
-  if( v==0 ) return;
-  assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsAllMutexes(db) );
-  assert( sqlite3VdbeDb(v)==db );
-  pDb = &db->aDb[iDb];
-
-  /* Create new statistic tables if they do not exist, or clear them
-  ** if they do already exist.
-  */
-  for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aTable); i++){
-    const char *zTab = aTable[i].zName;
-    Table *pStat;
-    if( (pStat = sqlite3FindTable(db, zTab, pDb->zName))==0 ){
-      if( aTable[i].zCols ){
-        /* The sqlite_statN table does not exist. Create it. Note that a 
-        ** side-effect of the CREATE TABLE statement is to leave the rootpage 
-        ** of the new table in register pParse->regRoot. This is important 
-        ** because the OpenWrite opcode below will be needing it. */
-        sqlite3NestedParse(pParse,
-            "CREATE TABLE %Q.%s(%s)", pDb->zName, zTab, aTable[i].zCols
-        );
-        aRoot[i] = pParse->regRoot;
-        aCreateTbl[i] = OPFLAG_P2ISREG;
-      }
-    }else{
-      /* The table already exists. If zWhere is not NULL, delete all entries 
-      ** associated with the table zWhere. If zWhere is NULL, delete the
-      ** entire contents of the table. */
-      aRoot[i] = pStat->tnum;
-      aCreateTbl[i] = 0;
-      sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDb, aRoot[i], 1, zTab);
-      if( zWhere ){
-        sqlite3NestedParse(pParse,
-           "DELETE FROM %Q.%s WHERE %s=%Q",
-           pDb->zName, zTab, zWhereType, zWhere
-        );
-      }else{
-        /* The sqlite_stat[134] table already exists.  Delete all rows. */
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Clear, aRoot[i], iDb);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  /* Open the sqlite_stat[134] tables for writing. */
-  for(i=0; aTable[i].zCols; i++){
-    assert( i<ArraySize(aTable) );
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_OpenWrite, iStatCur+i, aRoot[i], iDb, 3);
-    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, aCreateTbl[i]);
-    VdbeComment((v, aTable[i].zName));
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-** Recommended number of samples for sqlite_stat4
-*/
-#ifndef SQLITE_STAT4_SAMPLES
-# define SQLITE_STAT4_SAMPLES 24
-#endif
-
-/*
-** Three SQL functions - stat_init(), stat_push(), and stat_get() -
-** share an instance of the following structure to hold their state
-** information.
-*/
-typedef struct Stat4Accum Stat4Accum;
-typedef struct Stat4Sample Stat4Sample;
-struct Stat4Sample {
-  tRowcnt *anEq;                  /* sqlite_stat4.nEq */
-  tRowcnt *anDLt;                 /* sqlite_stat4.nDLt */
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
-  tRowcnt *anLt;                  /* sqlite_stat4.nLt */
-  union {
-    i64 iRowid;                     /* Rowid in main table of the key */
-    u8 *aRowid;                     /* Key for WITHOUT ROWID tables */
-  } u;
-  u32 nRowid;                     /* Sizeof aRowid[] */
-  u8 isPSample;                   /* True if a periodic sample */
-  int iCol;                       /* If !isPSample, the reason for inclusion */
-  u32 iHash;                      /* Tiebreaker hash */
-#endif
-};                                                    
-struct Stat4Accum {
-  tRowcnt nRow;             /* Number of rows in the entire table */
-  tRowcnt nPSample;         /* How often to do a periodic sample */
-  int nCol;                 /* Number of columns in index + pk/rowid */
-  int nKeyCol;              /* Number of index columns w/o the pk/rowid */
-  int mxSample;             /* Maximum number of samples to accumulate */
-  Stat4Sample current;      /* Current row as a Stat4Sample */
-  u32 iPrn;                 /* Pseudo-random number used for sampling */
-  Stat4Sample *aBest;       /* Array of nCol best samples */
-  int iMin;                 /* Index in a[] of entry with minimum score */
-  int nSample;              /* Current number of samples */
-  int iGet;                 /* Index of current sample accessed by stat_get() */
-  Stat4Sample *a;           /* Array of mxSample Stat4Sample objects */
-  sqlite3 *db;              /* Database connection, for malloc() */
-};
-
-/* Reclaim memory used by a Stat4Sample
-*/
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
-static void sampleClear(sqlite3 *db, Stat4Sample *p){
-  assert( db!=0 );
-  if( p->nRowid ){
-    sqlite3DbFree(db, p->u.aRowid);
-    p->nRowid = 0;
-  }
-}
-#endif
-
-/* Initialize the BLOB value of a ROWID
-*/
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
-static void sampleSetRowid(sqlite3 *db, Stat4Sample *p, int n, const u8 *pData){
-  assert( db!=0 );
-  if( p->nRowid ) sqlite3DbFree(db, p->u.aRowid);
-  p->u.aRowid = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, n);
-  if( p->u.aRowid ){
-    p->nRowid = n;
-    memcpy(p->u.aRowid, pData, n);
-  }else{
-    p->nRowid = 0;
-  }
-}
-#endif
-
-/* Initialize the INTEGER value of a ROWID.
-*/
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
-static void sampleSetRowidInt64(sqlite3 *db, Stat4Sample *p, i64 iRowid){
-  assert( db!=0 );
-  if( p->nRowid ) sqlite3DbFree(db, p->u.aRowid);
-  p->nRowid = 0;
-  p->u.iRowid = iRowid;
-}
-#endif
-
-
-/*
-** Copy the contents of object (*pFrom) into (*pTo).
-*/
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
-static void sampleCopy(Stat4Accum *p, Stat4Sample *pTo, Stat4Sample *pFrom){
-  pTo->isPSample = pFrom->isPSample;
-  pTo->iCol = pFrom->iCol;
-  pTo->iHash = pFrom->iHash;
-  memcpy(pTo->anEq, pFrom->anEq, sizeof(tRowcnt)*p->nCol);
-  memcpy(pTo->anLt, pFrom->anLt, sizeof(tRowcnt)*p->nCol);
-  memcpy(pTo->anDLt, pFrom->anDLt, sizeof(tRowcnt)*p->nCol);
-  if( pFrom->nRowid ){
-    sampleSetRowid(p->db, pTo, pFrom->nRowid, pFrom->u.aRowid);
-  }else{
-    sampleSetRowidInt64(p->db, pTo, pFrom->u.iRowid);
-  }
-}
-#endif
-
-/*
-** Reclaim all memory of a Stat4Accum structure.
-*/
-static void stat4Destructor(void *pOld){
-  Stat4Accum *p = (Stat4Accum*)pOld;
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
-  int i;
-  for(i=0; i<p->nCol; i++) sampleClear(p->db, p->aBest+i);
-  for(i=0; i<p->mxSample; i++) sampleClear(p->db, p->a+i);
-  sampleClear(p->db, &p->current);
-#endif
-  sqlite3DbFree(p->db, p);
-}
-
-/*
-** Implementation of the stat_init(N,K,C) SQL function. The three parameters
-** are:
-**     N:    The number of columns in the index including the rowid/pk (note 1)
-**     K:    The number of columns in the index excluding the rowid/pk.
-**     C:    The number of rows in the index (note 2)
-**
-** Note 1:  In the special case of the covering index that implements a
-** WITHOUT ROWID table, N is the number of PRIMARY KEY columns, not the
-** total number of columns in the table.
-**
-** Note 2:  C is only used for STAT3 and STAT4.
-**
-** For indexes on ordinary rowid tables, N==K+1.  But for indexes on
-** WITHOUT ROWID tables, N=K+P where P is the number of columns in the
-** PRIMARY KEY of the table.  The covering index that implements the
-** original WITHOUT ROWID table as N==K as a special case.
-**
-** This routine allocates the Stat4Accum object in heap memory. The return 
-** value is a pointer to the Stat4Accum object.  The datatype of the
-** return value is BLOB, but it is really just a pointer to the Stat4Accum
-** object.
-*/
-static void statInit(
-  sqlite3_context *context,
-  int argc,
-  sqlite3_value **argv
-){
-  Stat4Accum *p;
-  int nCol;                       /* Number of columns in index being sampled */
-  int nKeyCol;                    /* Number of key columns */
-  int nColUp;                     /* nCol rounded up for alignment */
-  int n;                          /* Bytes of space to allocate */
-  sqlite3 *db;                    /* Database connection */
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
-  int mxSample = SQLITE_STAT4_SAMPLES;
-#endif
-
-  /* Decode the three function arguments */
-  UNUSED_PARAMETER(argc);
-  nCol = sqlite3_value_int(argv[0]);
-  assert( nCol>0 );
-  nColUp = sizeof(tRowcnt)<8 ? (nCol+1)&~1 : nCol;
-  nKeyCol = sqlite3_value_int(argv[1]);
-  assert( nKeyCol<=nCol );
-  assert( nKeyCol>0 );
-
-  /* Allocate the space required for the Stat4Accum object */
-  n = sizeof(*p) 
-    + sizeof(tRowcnt)*nColUp                  /* Stat4Accum.anEq */
-    + sizeof(tRowcnt)*nColUp                  /* Stat4Accum.anDLt */
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
-    + sizeof(tRowcnt)*nColUp                  /* Stat4Accum.anLt */
-    + sizeof(Stat4Sample)*(nCol+mxSample)     /* Stat4Accum.aBest[], a[] */
-    + sizeof(tRowcnt)*3*nColUp*(nCol+mxSample)
-#endif
-  ;
-  db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(context);
-  p = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, n);
-  if( p==0 ){
-    sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
-    return;
-  }
-
-  p->db = db;
-  p->nRow = 0;
-  p->nCol = nCol;
-  p->nKeyCol = nKeyCol;
-  p->current.anDLt = (tRowcnt*)&p[1];
-  p->current.anEq = &p->current.anDLt[nColUp];
-
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
-  {
-    u8 *pSpace;                     /* Allocated space not yet assigned */
-    int i;                          /* Used to iterate through p->aSample[] */
-
-    p->iGet = -1;
-    p->mxSample = mxSample;
-    p->nPSample = (tRowcnt)(sqlite3_value_int64(argv[2])/(mxSample/3+1) + 1);
-    p->current.anLt = &p->current.anEq[nColUp];
-    p->iPrn = nCol*0x689e962d ^ sqlite3_value_int(argv[2])*0xd0944565;
-  
-    /* Set up the Stat4Accum.a[] and aBest[] arrays */
-    p->a = (struct Stat4Sample*)&p->current.anLt[nColUp];
-    p->aBest = &p->a[mxSample];
-    pSpace = (u8*)(&p->a[mxSample+nCol]);
-    for(i=0; i<(mxSample+nCol); i++){
-      p->a[i].anEq = (tRowcnt *)pSpace; pSpace += (sizeof(tRowcnt) * nColUp);
-      p->a[i].anLt = (tRowcnt *)pSpace; pSpace += (sizeof(tRowcnt) * nColUp);
-      p->a[i].anDLt = (tRowcnt *)pSpace; pSpace += (sizeof(tRowcnt) * nColUp);
-    }
-    assert( (pSpace - (u8*)p)==n );
-  
-    for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
-      p->aBest[i].iCol = i;
-    }
-  }
-#endif
-
-  /* Return a pointer to the allocated object to the caller.  Note that
-  ** only the pointer (the 2nd parameter) matters.  The size of the object
-  ** (given by the 3rd parameter) is never used and can be any positive
-  ** value. */
-  sqlite3_result_blob(context, p, sizeof(*p), stat4Destructor);
-}
-static const FuncDef statInitFuncdef = {
-  2+IsStat34,      /* nArg */
-  SQLITE_UTF8,     /* funcFlags */
-  0,               /* pUserData */
-  0,               /* pNext */
-  statInit,        /* xFunc */
-  0,               /* xStep */
-  0,               /* xFinalize */
-  "stat_init",     /* zName */
-  0,               /* pHash */
-  0                /* pDestructor */
-};
-
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
-/*
-** pNew and pOld are both candidate non-periodic samples selected for 
-** the same column (pNew->iCol==pOld->iCol). Ignoring this column and 
-** considering only any trailing columns and the sample hash value, this
-** function returns true if sample pNew is to be preferred over pOld.
-** In other words, if we assume that the cardinalities of the selected
-** column for pNew and pOld are equal, is pNew to be preferred over pOld.
-**
-** This function assumes that for each argument sample, the contents of
-** the anEq[] array from pSample->anEq[pSample->iCol+1] onwards are valid. 
-*/
-static int sampleIsBetterPost(
-  Stat4Accum *pAccum, 
-  Stat4Sample *pNew, 
-  Stat4Sample *pOld
-){
-  int nCol = pAccum->nCol;
-  int i;
-  assert( pNew->iCol==pOld->iCol );
-  for(i=pNew->iCol+1; i<nCol; i++){
-    if( pNew->anEq[i]>pOld->anEq[i] ) return 1;
-    if( pNew->anEq[i]<pOld->anEq[i] ) return 0;
-  }
-  if( pNew->iHash>pOld->iHash ) return 1;
-  return 0;
-}
-#endif
-
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
-/*
-** Return true if pNew is to be preferred over pOld.
-**
-** This function assumes that for each argument sample, the contents of
-** the anEq[] array from pSample->anEq[pSample->iCol] onwards are valid. 
-*/
-static int sampleIsBetter(
-  Stat4Accum *pAccum, 
-  Stat4Sample *pNew, 
-  Stat4Sample *pOld
-){
-  tRowcnt nEqNew = pNew->anEq[pNew->iCol];
-  tRowcnt nEqOld = pOld->anEq[pOld->iCol];
-
-  assert( pOld->isPSample==0 && pNew->isPSample==0 );
-  assert( IsStat4 || (pNew->iCol==0 && pOld->iCol==0) );
-
-  if( (nEqNew>nEqOld) ) return 1;
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
-  if( nEqNew==nEqOld ){
-    if( pNew->iCol<pOld->iCol ) return 1;
-    return (pNew->iCol==pOld->iCol && sampleIsBetterPost(pAccum, pNew, pOld));
-  }
-  return 0;
-#else
-  return (nEqNew==nEqOld && pNew->iHash>pOld->iHash);
-#endif
-}
-
-/*
-** Copy the contents of sample *pNew into the p->a[] array. If necessary,
-** remove the least desirable sample from p->a[] to make room.
-*/
-static void sampleInsert(Stat4Accum *p, Stat4Sample *pNew, int nEqZero){
-  Stat4Sample *pSample = 0;
-  int i;
-
-  assert( IsStat4 || nEqZero==0 );
-
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
-  if( pNew->isPSample==0 ){
-    Stat4Sample *pUpgrade = 0;
-    assert( pNew->anEq[pNew->iCol]>0 );
-
-    /* This sample is being added because the prefix that ends in column 
-    ** iCol occurs many times in the table. However, if we have already
-    ** added a sample that shares this prefix, there is no need to add
-    ** this one. Instead, upgrade the priority of the highest priority
-    ** existing sample that shares this prefix.  */
-    for(i=p->nSample-1; i>=0; i--){
-      Stat4Sample *pOld = &p->a[i];
-      if( pOld->anEq[pNew->iCol]==0 ){
-        if( pOld->isPSample ) return;
-        assert( pOld->iCol>pNew->iCol );
-        assert( sampleIsBetter(p, pNew, pOld) );
-        if( pUpgrade==0 || sampleIsBetter(p, pOld, pUpgrade) ){
-          pUpgrade = pOld;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    if( pUpgrade ){
-      pUpgrade->iCol = pNew->iCol;
-      pUpgrade->anEq[pUpgrade->iCol] = pNew->anEq[pUpgrade->iCol];
-      goto find_new_min;
-    }
-  }
-#endif
-
-  /* If necessary, remove sample iMin to make room for the new sample. */
-  if( p->nSample>=p->mxSample ){
-    Stat4Sample *pMin = &p->a[p->iMin];
-    tRowcnt *anEq = pMin->anEq;
-    tRowcnt *anLt = pMin->anLt;
-    tRowcnt *anDLt = pMin->anDLt;
-    sampleClear(p->db, pMin);
-    memmove(pMin, &pMin[1], sizeof(p->a[0])*(p->nSample-p->iMin-1));
-    pSample = &p->a[p->nSample-1];
-    pSample->nRowid = 0;
-    pSample->anEq = anEq;
-    pSample->anDLt = anDLt;
-    pSample->anLt = anLt;
-    p->nSample = p->mxSample-1;
-  }
-
-  /* The "rows less-than" for the rowid column must be greater than that
-  ** for the last sample in the p->a[] array. Otherwise, the samples would
-  ** be out of order. */
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
-  assert( p->nSample==0 
-       || pNew->anLt[p->nCol-1] > p->a[p->nSample-1].anLt[p->nCol-1] );
-#endif
-
-  /* Insert the new sample */
-  pSample = &p->a[p->nSample];
-  sampleCopy(p, pSample, pNew);
-  p->nSample++;
-
-  /* Zero the first nEqZero entries in the anEq[] array. */
-  memset(pSample->anEq, 0, sizeof(tRowcnt)*nEqZero);
-
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
- find_new_min:
-#endif
-  if( p->nSample>=p->mxSample ){
-    int iMin = -1;
-    for(i=0; i<p->mxSample; i++){
-      if( p->a[i].isPSample ) continue;
-      if( iMin<0 || sampleIsBetter(p, &p->a[iMin], &p->a[i]) ){
-        iMin = i;
-      }
-    }
-    assert( iMin>=0 );
-    p->iMin = iMin;
-  }
-}
-#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4 */
-
-/*
-** Field iChng of the index being scanned has changed. So at this point
-** p->current contains a sample that reflects the previous row of the
-** index. The value of anEq[iChng] and subsequent anEq[] elements are
-** correct at this point.
-*/
-static void samplePushPrevious(Stat4Accum *p, int iChng){
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
-  int i;
-
-  /* Check if any samples from the aBest[] array should be pushed
-  ** into IndexSample.a[] at this point.  */
-  for(i=(p->nCol-2); i>=iChng; i--){
-    Stat4Sample *pBest = &p->aBest[i];
-    pBest->anEq[i] = p->current.anEq[i];
-    if( p->nSample<p->mxSample || sampleIsBetter(p, pBest, &p->a[p->iMin]) ){
-      sampleInsert(p, pBest, i);
-    }
-  }
-
-  /* Update the anEq[] fields of any samples already collected. */
-  for(i=p->nSample-1; i>=0; i--){
-    int j;
-    for(j=iChng; j<p->nCol; j++){
-      if( p->a[i].anEq[j]==0 ) p->a[i].anEq[j] = p->current.anEq[j];
-    }
-  }
-#endif
-
-#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3) && !defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4)
-  if( iChng==0 ){
-    tRowcnt nLt = p->current.anLt[0];
-    tRowcnt nEq = p->current.anEq[0];
-
-    /* Check if this is to be a periodic sample. If so, add it. */
-    if( (nLt/p->nPSample)!=(nLt+nEq)/p->nPSample ){
-      p->current.isPSample = 1;
-      sampleInsert(p, &p->current, 0);
-      p->current.isPSample = 0;
-    }else 
-
-    /* Or if it is a non-periodic sample. Add it in this case too. */
-    if( p->nSample<p->mxSample 
-     || sampleIsBetter(p, &p->current, &p->a[p->iMin]) 
-    ){
-      sampleInsert(p, &p->current, 0);
-    }
-  }
-#endif
-
-#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
-  UNUSED_PARAMETER( p );
-  UNUSED_PARAMETER( iChng );
-#endif
-}
-
-/*
-** Implementation of the stat_push SQL function:  stat_push(P,C,R)
-** Arguments:
-**
-**    P     Pointer to the Stat4Accum object created by stat_init()
-**    C     Index of left-most column to differ from previous row
-**    R     Rowid for the current row.  Might be a key record for
-**          WITHOUT ROWID tables.
-**
-** This SQL function always returns NULL.  It's purpose it to accumulate
-** statistical data and/or samples in the Stat4Accum object about the
-** index being analyzed.  The stat_get() SQL function will later be used to
-** extract relevant information for constructing the sqlite_statN tables.
-**
-** The R parameter is only used for STAT3 and STAT4
-*/
-static void statPush(
-  sqlite3_context *context,
-  int argc,
-  sqlite3_value **argv
-){
-  int i;
-
-  /* The three function arguments */
-  Stat4Accum *p = (Stat4Accum*)sqlite3_value_blob(argv[0]);
-  int iChng = sqlite3_value_int(argv[1]);
-
-  UNUSED_PARAMETER( argc );
-  UNUSED_PARAMETER( context );
-  assert( p->nCol>0 );
-  assert( iChng<p->nCol );
-
-  if( p->nRow==0 ){
-    /* This is the first call to this function. Do initialization. */
-    for(i=0; i<p->nCol; i++) p->current.anEq[i] = 1;
-  }else{
-    /* Second and subsequent calls get processed here */
-    samplePushPrevious(p, iChng);
-
-    /* Update anDLt[], anLt[] and anEq[] to reflect the values that apply
-    ** to the current row of the index. */
-    for(i=0; i<iChng; i++){
-      p->current.anEq[i]++;
-    }
-    for(i=iChng; i<p->nCol; i++){
-      p->current.anDLt[i]++;
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
-      p->current.anLt[i] += p->current.anEq[i];
-#endif
-      p->current.anEq[i] = 1;
-    }
-  }
-  p->nRow++;
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
-  if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[2])==SQLITE_INTEGER ){
-    sampleSetRowidInt64(p->db, &p->current, sqlite3_value_int64(argv[2]));
-  }else{
-    sampleSetRowid(p->db, &p->current, sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[2]),
-                                       sqlite3_value_blob(argv[2]));
-  }
-  p->current.iHash = p->iPrn = p->iPrn*1103515245 + 12345;
-#endif
-
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
-  {
-    tRowcnt nLt = p->current.anLt[p->nCol-1];
-
-    /* Check if this is to be a periodic sample. If so, add it. */
-    if( (nLt/p->nPSample)!=(nLt+1)/p->nPSample ){
-      p->current.isPSample = 1;
-      p->current.iCol = 0;
-      sampleInsert(p, &p->current, p->nCol-1);
-      p->current.isPSample = 0;
-    }
-
-    /* Update the aBest[] array. */
-    for(i=0; i<(p->nCol-1); i++){
-      p->current.iCol = i;
-      if( i>=iChng || sampleIsBetterPost(p, &p->current, &p->aBest[i]) ){
-        sampleCopy(p, &p->aBest[i], &p->current);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-#endif
-}
-static const FuncDef statPushFuncdef = {
-  2+IsStat34,      /* nArg */
-  SQLITE_UTF8,     /* funcFlags */
-  0,               /* pUserData */
-  0,               /* pNext */
-  statPush,        /* xFunc */
-  0,               /* xStep */
-  0,               /* xFinalize */
-  "stat_push",     /* zName */
-  0,               /* pHash */
-  0                /* pDestructor */
-};
-
-#define STAT_GET_STAT1 0          /* "stat" column of stat1 table */
-#define STAT_GET_ROWID 1          /* "rowid" column of stat[34] entry */
-#define STAT_GET_NEQ   2          /* "neq" column of stat[34] entry */
-#define STAT_GET_NLT   3          /* "nlt" column of stat[34] entry */
-#define STAT_GET_NDLT  4          /* "ndlt" column of stat[34] entry */
-
-/*
-** Implementation of the stat_get(P,J) SQL function.  This routine is
-** used to query statistical information that has been gathered into
-** the Stat4Accum object by prior calls to stat_push().  The P parameter
-** has type BLOB but it is really just a pointer to the Stat4Accum object.
-** The content to returned is determined by the parameter J
-** which is one of the STAT_GET_xxxx values defined above.
-**
-** If neither STAT3 nor STAT4 are enabled, then J is always
-** STAT_GET_STAT1 and is hence omitted and this routine becomes
-** a one-parameter function, stat_get(P), that always returns the
-** stat1 table entry information.
-*/
-static void statGet(
-  sqlite3_context *context,
-  int argc,
-  sqlite3_value **argv
-){
-  Stat4Accum *p = (Stat4Accum*)sqlite3_value_blob(argv[0]);
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
-  /* STAT3 and STAT4 have a parameter on this routine. */
-  int eCall = sqlite3_value_int(argv[1]);
-  assert( argc==2 );
-  assert( eCall==STAT_GET_STAT1 || eCall==STAT_GET_NEQ 
-       || eCall==STAT_GET_ROWID || eCall==STAT_GET_NLT
-       || eCall==STAT_GET_NDLT 
-  );
-  if( eCall==STAT_GET_STAT1 )
-#else
-  assert( argc==1 );
-#endif
-  {
-    /* Return the value to store in the "stat" column of the sqlite_stat1
-    ** table for this index.
-    **
-    ** The value is a string composed of a list of integers describing 
-    ** the index. The first integer in the list is the total number of 
-    ** entries in the index. There is one additional integer in the list 
-    ** for each indexed column. This additional integer is an estimate of
-    ** the number of rows matched by a stabbing query on the index using
-    ** a key with the corresponding number of fields. In other words,
-    ** if the index is on columns (a,b) and the sqlite_stat1 value is 
-    ** "100 10 2", then SQLite estimates that:
-    **
-    **   * the index contains 100 rows,
-    **   * "WHERE a=?" matches 10 rows, and
-    **   * "WHERE a=? AND b=?" matches 2 rows.
-    **
-    ** If D is the count of distinct values and K is the total number of 
-    ** rows, then each estimate is computed as:
-    **
-    **        I = (K+D-1)/D
-    */
-    char *z;
-    int i;
-
-    char *zRet = sqlite3MallocZero( (p->nKeyCol+1)*25 );
-    if( zRet==0 ){
-      sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
-      return;
-    }
-
-    sqlite3_snprintf(24, zRet, "%llu", (u64)p->nRow);
-    z = zRet + sqlite3Strlen30(zRet);
-    for(i=0; i<p->nKeyCol; i++){
-      u64 nDistinct = p->current.anDLt[i] + 1;
-      u64 iVal = (p->nRow + nDistinct - 1) / nDistinct;
-      sqlite3_snprintf(24, z, " %llu", iVal);
-      z += sqlite3Strlen30(z);
-      assert( p->current.anEq[i] );
-    }
-    assert( z[0]=='\0' && z>zRet );
-
-    sqlite3_result_text(context, zRet, -1, sqlite3_free);
-  }
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
-  else if( eCall==STAT_GET_ROWID ){
-    if( p->iGet<0 ){
-      samplePushPrevious(p, 0);
-      p->iGet = 0;
-    }
-    if( p->iGet<p->nSample ){
-      Stat4Sample *pS = p->a + p->iGet;
-      if( pS->nRowid==0 ){
-        sqlite3_result_int64(context, pS->u.iRowid);
-      }else{
-        sqlite3_result_blob(context, pS->u.aRowid, pS->nRowid,
-                            SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
-      }
-    }
-  }else{
-    tRowcnt *aCnt = 0;
-
-    assert( p->iGet<p->nSample );
-    switch( eCall ){
-      case STAT_GET_NEQ:  aCnt = p->a[p->iGet].anEq; break;
-      case STAT_GET_NLT:  aCnt = p->a[p->iGet].anLt; break;
-      default: {
-        aCnt = p->a[p->iGet].anDLt; 
-        p->iGet++;
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-
-    if( IsStat3 ){
-      sqlite3_result_int64(context, (i64)aCnt[0]);
-    }else{
-      char *zRet = sqlite3MallocZero(p->nCol * 25);
-      if( zRet==0 ){
-        sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
-      }else{
-        int i;
-        char *z = zRet;
-        for(i=0; i<p->nCol; i++){
-          sqlite3_snprintf(24, z, "%llu ", (u64)aCnt[i]);
-          z += sqlite3Strlen30(z);
-        }
-        assert( z[0]=='\0' && z>zRet );
-        z[-1] = '\0';
-        sqlite3_result_text(context, zRet, -1, sqlite3_free);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4 */
-#ifndef SQLITE_DEBUG
-  UNUSED_PARAMETER( argc );
-#endif
-}
-static const FuncDef statGetFuncdef = {
-  1+IsStat34,      /* nArg */
-  SQLITE_UTF8,     /* funcFlags */
-  0,               /* pUserData */
-  0,               /* pNext */
-  statGet,         /* xFunc */
-  0,               /* xStep */
-  0,               /* xFinalize */
-  "stat_get",      /* zName */
-  0,               /* pHash */
-  0                /* pDestructor */
-};
-
-static void callStatGet(Vdbe *v, int regStat4, int iParam, int regOut){
-  assert( regOut!=regStat4 && regOut!=regStat4+1 );
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
-  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, iParam, regStat4+1);
-#elif SQLITE_DEBUG
-  assert( iParam==STAT_GET_STAT1 );
-#else
-  UNUSED_PARAMETER( iParam );
-#endif
-  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Function, 0, regStat4, regOut);
-  sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, (char*)&statGetFuncdef, P4_FUNCDEF);
-  sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 1 + IsStat34);
-}
-
-/*
-** Generate code to do an analysis of all indices associated with
-** a single table.
-*/
-static void analyzeOneTable(
-  Parse *pParse,   /* Parser context */
-  Table *pTab,     /* Table whose indices are to be analyzed */
-  Index *pOnlyIdx, /* If not NULL, only analyze this one index */
-  int iStatCur,    /* Index of VdbeCursor that writes the sqlite_stat1 table */
-  int iMem,        /* Available memory locations begin here */
-  int iTab         /* Next available cursor */
-){
-  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;    /* Database handle */
-  Index *pIdx;                 /* An index to being analyzed */
-  int iIdxCur;                 /* Cursor open on index being analyzed */
-  int iTabCur;                 /* Table cursor */
-  Vdbe *v;                     /* The virtual machine being built up */
-  int i;                       /* Loop counter */
-  int jZeroRows = -1;          /* Jump from here if number of rows is zero */
-  int iDb;                     /* Index of database containing pTab */
-  u8 needTableCnt = 1;         /* True to count the table */
-  int regNewRowid = iMem++;    /* Rowid for the inserted record */
-  int regStat4 = iMem++;       /* Register to hold Stat4Accum object */
-  int regChng = iMem++;        /* Index of changed index field */
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
-  int regRowid = iMem++;       /* Rowid argument passed to stat_push() */
-#endif
-  int regTemp = iMem++;        /* Temporary use register */
-  int regTabname = iMem++;     /* Register containing table name */
-  int regIdxname = iMem++;     /* Register containing index name */
-  int regStat1 = iMem++;       /* Value for the stat column of sqlite_stat1 */
-  int regPrev = iMem;          /* MUST BE LAST (see below) */
-
-  pParse->nMem = MAX(pParse->nMem, iMem);
-  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
-  if( v==0 || NEVER(pTab==0) ){
-    return;
-  }
-  if( pTab->tnum==0 ){
-    /* Do not gather statistics on views or virtual tables */
-    return;
-  }
-  if( sqlite3_strnicmp(pTab->zName, "sqlite_", 7)==0 ){
-    /* Do not gather statistics on system tables */
-    return;
-  }
-  assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsAllMutexes(db) );
-  iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema);
-  assert( iDb>=0 );
-  assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) );
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
-  if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_ANALYZE, pTab->zName, 0,
-      db->aDb[iDb].zName ) ){
-    return;
-  }
-#endif
-
-  /* Establish a read-lock on the table at the shared-cache level. 
-  ** Open a read-only cursor on the table. Also allocate a cursor number
-  ** to use for scanning indexes (iIdxCur). No index cursor is opened at
-  ** this time though.  */
-  sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDb, pTab->tnum, 0, pTab->zName);
-  iTabCur = iTab++;
-  iIdxCur = iTab++;
-  pParse->nTab = MAX(pParse->nTab, iTab);
-  sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, iTabCur, iDb, pTab, OP_OpenRead);
-  sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, regTabname, 0, pTab->zName, 0);
-
-  for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
-    int nCol;                     /* Number of columns in pIdx. "N" */
-    int addrRewind;               /* Address of "OP_Rewind iIdxCur" */
-    int addrNextRow;              /* Address of "next_row:" */
-    const char *zIdxName;         /* Name of the index */
-    int nColTest;                 /* Number of columns to test for changes */
-
-    if( pOnlyIdx && pOnlyIdx!=pIdx ) continue;
-    if( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere==0 ) needTableCnt = 0;
-    if( !HasRowid(pTab) && IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) ){
-      nCol = pIdx->nKeyCol;
-      zIdxName = pTab->zName;
-      nColTest = nCol - 1;
-    }else{
-      nCol = pIdx->nColumn;
-      zIdxName = pIdx->zName;
-      nColTest = pIdx->uniqNotNull ? pIdx->nKeyCol-1 : nCol-1;
-    }
-
-    /* Populate the register containing the index name. */
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, regIdxname, 0, zIdxName, 0);
-    VdbeComment((v, "Analysis for %s.%s", pTab->zName, zIdxName));
-
-    /*
-    ** Pseudo-code for loop that calls stat_push():
-    **
-    **   Rewind csr
-    **   if eof(csr) goto end_of_scan;
-    **   regChng = 0
-    **   goto chng_addr_0;
-    **
-    **  next_row:
-    **   regChng = 0
-    **   if( idx(0) != regPrev(0) ) goto chng_addr_0
-    **   regChng = 1
-    **   if( idx(1) != regPrev(1) ) goto chng_addr_1
-    **   ...
-    **   regChng = N
-    **   goto chng_addr_N
-    **
-    **  chng_addr_0:
-    **   regPrev(0) = idx(0)
-    **  chng_addr_1:
-    **   regPrev(1) = idx(1)
-    **  ...
-    **
-    **  endDistinctTest:
-    **   regRowid = idx(rowid)
-    **   stat_push(P, regChng, regRowid)
-    **   Next csr
-    **   if !eof(csr) goto next_row;
-    **
-    **  end_of_scan:
-    */
-
-    /* Make sure there are enough memory cells allocated to accommodate 
-    ** the regPrev array and a trailing rowid (the rowid slot is required
-    ** when building a record to insert into the sample column of 
-    ** the sqlite_stat4 table.  */
-    pParse->nMem = MAX(pParse->nMem, regPrev+nColTest);
-
-    /* Open a read-only cursor on the index being analyzed. */
-    assert( iDb==sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pIdx->pSchema) );
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_OpenRead, iIdxCur, pIdx->tnum, iDb);
-    sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pIdx);
-    VdbeComment((v, "%s", pIdx->zName));
-
-    /* Invoke the stat_init() function. The arguments are:
-    ** 
-    **    (1) the number of columns in the index including the rowid
-    **        (or for a WITHOUT ROWID table, the number of PK columns),
-    **    (2) the number of columns in the key without the rowid/pk
-    **    (3) the number of rows in the index,
-    **
-    **
-    ** The third argument is only used for STAT3 and STAT4
-    */
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Count, iIdxCur, regStat4+3);
-#endif
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, nCol, regStat4+1);
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, pIdx->nKeyCol, regStat4+2);
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Function, 0, regStat4+1, regStat4);
-    sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, (char*)&statInitFuncdef, P4_FUNCDEF);
-    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 2+IsStat34);
-
-    /* Implementation of the following:
-    **
-    **   Rewind csr
-    **   if eof(csr) goto end_of_scan;
-    **   regChng = 0
-    **   goto next_push_0;
-    **
-    */
-    addrRewind = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Rewind, iIdxCur);
-    VdbeCoverage(v);
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, regChng);
-    addrNextRow = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
-
-    if( nColTest>0 ){
-      int endDistinctTest = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
-      int *aGotoChng;               /* Array of jump instruction addresses */
-      aGotoChng = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(int)*nColTest);
-      if( aGotoChng==0 ) continue;
-
-      /*
-      **  next_row:
-      **   regChng = 0
-      **   if( idx(0) != regPrev(0) ) goto chng_addr_0
-      **   regChng = 1
-      **   if( idx(1) != regPrev(1) ) goto chng_addr_1
-      **   ...
-      **   regChng = N
-      **   goto endDistinctTest
-      */
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto);
-      addrNextRow = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
-      if( nColTest==1 && pIdx->nKeyCol==1 && IsUniqueIndex(pIdx) ){
-        /* For a single-column UNIQUE index, once we have found a non-NULL
-        ** row, we know that all the rest will be distinct, so skip 
-        ** subsequent distinctness tests. */
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NotNull, regPrev, endDistinctTest);
-        VdbeCoverage(v);
-      }
-      for(i=0; i<nColTest; i++){
-        char *pColl = (char*)sqlite3LocateCollSeq(pParse, pIdx->azColl[i]);
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, i, regChng);
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iIdxCur, i, regTemp);
-        aGotoChng[i] = 
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Ne, regTemp, 0, regPrev+i, pColl, P4_COLLSEQ);
-        sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, SQLITE_NULLEQ);
-        VdbeCoverage(v);
-      }
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, nColTest, regChng);
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, endDistinctTest);
-  
-  
-      /*
-      **  chng_addr_0:
-      **   regPrev(0) = idx(0)
-      **  chng_addr_1:
-      **   regPrev(1) = idx(1)
-      **  ...
-      */
-      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrNextRow-1);
-      for(i=0; i<nColTest; i++){
-        sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, aGotoChng[i]);
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iIdxCur, i, regPrev+i);
-      }
-      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, endDistinctTest);
-      sqlite3DbFree(db, aGotoChng);
-    }
-  
-    /*
-    **  chng_addr_N:
-    **   regRowid = idx(rowid)            // STAT34 only
-    **   stat_push(P, regChng, regRowid)  // 3rd parameter STAT34 only
-    **   Next csr
-    **   if !eof(csr) goto next_row;
-    */
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
-    assert( regRowid==(regStat4+2) );
-    if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxRowid, iIdxCur, regRowid);
-    }else{
-      Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx->pTable);
-      int j, k, regKey;
-      regKey = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, pPk->nKeyCol);
-      for(j=0; j<pPk->nKeyCol; j++){
-        k = sqlite3ColumnOfIndex(pIdx, pPk->aiColumn[j]);
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iIdxCur, k, regKey+j);
-        VdbeComment((v, "%s", pTab->aCol[pPk->aiColumn[j]].zName));
-      }
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regKey, pPk->nKeyCol, regRowid);
-      sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regKey, pPk->nKeyCol);
-    }
-#endif
-    assert( regChng==(regStat4+1) );
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Function, 1, regStat4, regTemp);
-    sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, (char*)&statPushFuncdef, P4_FUNCDEF);
-    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 2+IsStat34);
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iIdxCur, addrNextRow); VdbeCoverage(v);
-
-    /* Add the entry to the stat1 table. */
-    callStatGet(v, regStat4, STAT_GET_STAT1, regStat1);
-    assert( "BBB"[0]==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT );
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_MakeRecord, regTabname, 3, regTemp, "BBB", 0);
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, iStatCur, regNewRowid);
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, iStatCur, regTemp, regNewRowid);
-    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_APPEND);
-
-    /* Add the entries to the stat3 or stat4 table. */
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
-    {
-      int regEq = regStat1;
-      int regLt = regStat1+1;
-      int regDLt = regStat1+2;
-      int regSample = regStat1+3;
-      int regCol = regStat1+4;
-      int regSampleRowid = regCol + nCol;
-      int addrNext;
-      int addrIsNull;
-      u8 seekOp = HasRowid(pTab) ? OP_NotExists : OP_NotFound;
-
-      pParse->nMem = MAX(pParse->nMem, regCol+nCol);
-
-      addrNext = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
-      callStatGet(v, regStat4, STAT_GET_ROWID, regSampleRowid);
-      addrIsNull = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IsNull, regSampleRowid);
-      VdbeCoverage(v);
-      callStatGet(v, regStat4, STAT_GET_NEQ, regEq);
-      callStatGet(v, regStat4, STAT_GET_NLT, regLt);
-      callStatGet(v, regStat4, STAT_GET_NDLT, regDLt);
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, seekOp, iTabCur, addrNext, regSampleRowid, 0);
-      /* We know that the regSampleRowid row exists because it was read by
-      ** the previous loop.  Thus the not-found jump of seekOp will never
-      ** be taken */
-      VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v);
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3
-      sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iTabCur, 
-                                      pIdx->aiColumn[0], regSample);
-#else
-      for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
-        i16 iCol = pIdx->aiColumn[i];
-        sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iTabCur, iCol, regCol+i);
-      }
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regCol, nCol, regSample);
-#endif
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regTabname, 6, regTemp);
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, iStatCur+1, regNewRowid);
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, iStatCur+1, regTemp, regNewRowid);
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 1, addrNext); /* P1==1 for end-of-loop */
-      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrIsNull);
-    }
-#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4 */
-
-    /* End of analysis */
-    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrRewind);
-  }
-
-
-  /* Create a single sqlite_stat1 entry containing NULL as the index
-  ** name and the row count as the content.
-  */
-  if( pOnlyIdx==0 && needTableCnt ){
-    VdbeComment((v, "%s", pTab->zName));
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Count, iTabCur, regStat1);
-    jZeroRows = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfNot, regStat1); VdbeCoverage(v);
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regIdxname);
-    assert( "BBB"[0]==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT );
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_MakeRecord, regTabname, 3, regTemp, "BBB", 0);
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, iStatCur, regNewRowid);
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, iStatCur, regTemp, regNewRowid);
-    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_APPEND);
-    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jZeroRows);
-  }
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Generate code that will cause the most recent index analysis to
-** be loaded into internal hash tables where is can be used.
-*/
-static void loadAnalysis(Parse *pParse, int iDb){
-  Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
-  if( v ){
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_LoadAnalysis, iDb);
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-** Generate code that will do an analysis of an entire database
-*/
-static void analyzeDatabase(Parse *pParse, int iDb){
-  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
-  Schema *pSchema = db->aDb[iDb].pSchema;    /* Schema of database iDb */
-  HashElem *k;
-  int iStatCur;
-  int iMem;
-  int iTab;
-
-  sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 0, iDb);
-  iStatCur = pParse->nTab;
-  pParse->nTab += 3;
-  openStatTable(pParse, iDb, iStatCur, 0, 0);
-  iMem = pParse->nMem+1;
-  iTab = pParse->nTab;
-  assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) );
-  for(k=sqliteHashFirst(&pSchema->tblHash); k; k=sqliteHashNext(k)){
-    Table *pTab = (Table*)sqliteHashData(k);
-    analyzeOneTable(pParse, pTab, 0, iStatCur, iMem, iTab);
-  }
-  loadAnalysis(pParse, iDb);
-}
-
-/*
-** Generate code that will do an analysis of a single table in
-** a database.  If pOnlyIdx is not NULL then it is a single index
-** in pTab that should be analyzed.
-*/
-static void analyzeTable(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab, Index *pOnlyIdx){
-  int iDb;
-  int iStatCur;
-
-  assert( pTab!=0 );
-  assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsAllMutexes(pParse->db) );
-  iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, pTab->pSchema);
-  sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 0, iDb);
-  iStatCur = pParse->nTab;
-  pParse->nTab += 3;
-  if( pOnlyIdx ){
-    openStatTable(pParse, iDb, iStatCur, pOnlyIdx->zName, "idx");
-  }else{
-    openStatTable(pParse, iDb, iStatCur, pTab->zName, "tbl");
-  }
-  analyzeOneTable(pParse, pTab, pOnlyIdx, iStatCur,pParse->nMem+1,pParse->nTab);
-  loadAnalysis(pParse, iDb);
-}
-
-/*
-** Generate code for the ANALYZE command.  The parser calls this routine
-** when it recognizes an ANALYZE command.
-**
-**        ANALYZE                            -- 1
-**        ANALYZE  <database>                -- 2
-**        ANALYZE  ?<database>.?<tablename>  -- 3
-**
-** Form 1 causes all indices in all attached databases to be analyzed.
-** Form 2 analyzes all indices the single database named.
-** Form 3 analyzes all indices associated with the named table.
-*/
-void sqlite3Analyze(Parse *pParse, Token *pName1, Token *pName2){
-  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
-  int iDb;
-  int i;
-  char *z, *zDb;
-  Table *pTab;
-  Index *pIdx;
-  Token *pTableName;
-  Vdbe *v;
-
-  /* Read the database schema. If an error occurs, leave an error message
-  ** and code in pParse and return NULL. */
-  assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsAllMutexes(pParse->db) );
-  if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ){
-    return;
-  }
-
-  assert( pName2!=0 || pName1==0 );
-  if( pName1==0 ){
-    /* Form 1:  Analyze everything */
-    for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
-      if( i==1 ) continue;  /* Do not analyze the TEMP database */
-      analyzeDatabase(pParse, i);
-    }
-  }else if( pName2->n==0 ){
-    /* Form 2:  Analyze the database or table named */
-    iDb = sqlite3FindDb(db, pName1);
-    if( iDb>=0 ){
-      analyzeDatabase(pParse, iDb);
-    }else{
-      z = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pName1);
-      if( z ){
-        if( (pIdx = sqlite3FindIndex(db, z, 0))!=0 ){
-          analyzeTable(pParse, pIdx->pTable, pIdx);
-        }else if( (pTab = sqlite3LocateTable(pParse, 0, z, 0))!=0 ){
-          analyzeTable(pParse, pTab, 0);
-        }
-        sqlite3DbFree(db, z);
-      }
-    }
-  }else{
-    /* Form 3: Analyze the fully qualified table name */
-    iDb = sqlite3TwoPartName(pParse, pName1, pName2, &pTableName);
-    if( iDb>=0 ){
-      zDb = db->aDb[iDb].zName;
-      z = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pTableName);
-      if( z ){
-        if( (pIdx = sqlite3FindIndex(db, z, zDb))!=0 ){
-          analyzeTable(pParse, pIdx->pTable, pIdx);
-        }else if( (pTab = sqlite3LocateTable(pParse, 0, z, zDb))!=0 ){
-          analyzeTable(pParse, pTab, 0);
-        }
-        sqlite3DbFree(db, z);
-      }
-    }   
-  }
-  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
-  if( v ) sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Expire);
-}
-
-/*
-** Used to pass information from the analyzer reader through to the
-** callback routine.
-*/
-typedef struct analysisInfo analysisInfo;
-struct analysisInfo {
-  sqlite3 *db;
-  const char *zDatabase;
-};
-
-/*
-** The first argument points to a nul-terminated string containing a
-** list of space separated integers. Read the first nOut of these into
-** the array aOut[].
-*/
-static void decodeIntArray(
-  char *zIntArray,       /* String containing int array to decode */
-  int nOut,              /* Number of slots in aOut[] */
-  tRowcnt *aOut,         /* Store integers here */
-  LogEst *aLog,          /* Or, if aOut==0, here */
-  Index *pIndex          /* Handle extra flags for this index, if not NULL */
-){
-  char *z = zIntArray;
-  int c;
-  int i;
-  tRowcnt v;
-
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
-  if( z==0 ) z = "";
-#else
-  assert( z!=0 );
-#endif
-  for(i=0; *z && i<nOut; i++){
-    v = 0;
-    while( (c=z[0])>='0' && c<='9' ){
-      v = v*10 + c - '0';
-      z++;
-    }
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
-    if( aOut ) aOut[i] = v;
-    if( aLog ) aLog[i] = sqlite3LogEst(v);
-#else
-    assert( aOut==0 );
-    UNUSED_PARAMETER(aOut);
-    assert( aLog!=0 );
-    aLog[i] = sqlite3LogEst(v);
-#endif
-    if( *z==' ' ) z++;
-  }
-#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
-  assert( pIndex!=0 );
-#else
-  if( pIndex )
-#endif
-  while( z[0] ){
-    if( sqlite3_strglob("unordered*", z)==0 ){
-      pIndex->bUnordered = 1;
-    }else if( sqlite3_strglob("sz=[0-9]*", z)==0 ){
-      pIndex->szIdxRow = sqlite3LogEst(sqlite3Atoi(z+3));
-    }
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COSTMULT
-    else if( sqlite3_strglob("costmult=[0-9]*",z)==0 ){
-      pIndex->pTable->costMult = sqlite3LogEst(sqlite3Atoi(z+9));
-    }
-#endif
-    while( z[0]!=0 && z[0]!=' ' ) z++;
-    while( z[0]==' ' ) z++;
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-** This callback is invoked once for each index when reading the
-** sqlite_stat1 table.  
-**
-**     argv[0] = name of the table
-**     argv[1] = name of the index (might be NULL)
-**     argv[2] = results of analysis - on integer for each column
-**
-** Entries for which argv[1]==NULL simply record the number of rows in
-** the table.
-*/
-static int analysisLoader(void *pData, int argc, char **argv, char **NotUsed){
-  analysisInfo *pInfo = (analysisInfo*)pData;
-  Index *pIndex;
-  Table *pTable;
-  const char *z;
-
-  assert( argc==3 );
-  UNUSED_PARAMETER2(NotUsed, argc);
-
-  if( argv==0 || argv[0]==0 || argv[2]==0 ){
-    return 0;
-  }
-  pTable = sqlite3FindTable(pInfo->db, argv[0], pInfo->zDatabase);
-  if( pTable==0 ){
-    return 0;
-  }
-  if( argv[1]==0 ){
-    pIndex = 0;
-  }else if( sqlite3_stricmp(argv[0],argv[1])==0 ){
-    pIndex = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTable);
-  }else{
-    pIndex = sqlite3FindIndex(pInfo->db, argv[1], pInfo->zDatabase);
-  }
-  z = argv[2];
-
-  if( pIndex ){
-    int nCol = pIndex->nKeyCol+1;
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
-    tRowcnt * const aiRowEst = pIndex->aiRowEst = (tRowcnt*)sqlite3MallocZero(
-        sizeof(tRowcnt) * nCol
-    );
-    if( aiRowEst==0 ) pInfo->db->mallocFailed = 1;
-#else
-    tRowcnt * const aiRowEst = 0;
-#endif
-    pIndex->bUnordered = 0;
-    decodeIntArray((char*)z, nCol, aiRowEst, pIndex->aiRowLogEst, pIndex);
-    if( pIndex->pPartIdxWhere==0 ) pTable->nRowLogEst = pIndex->aiRowLogEst[0];
-  }else{
-    Index fakeIdx;
-    fakeIdx.szIdxRow = pTable->szTabRow;
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COSTMULT
-    fakeIdx.pTable = pTable;
-#endif
-    decodeIntArray((char*)z, 1, 0, &pTable->nRowLogEst, &fakeIdx);
-    pTable->szTabRow = fakeIdx.szIdxRow;
-  }
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
-/*
-** If the Index.aSample variable is not NULL, delete the aSample[] array
-** and its contents.
-*/
-void sqlite3DeleteIndexSamples(sqlite3 *db, Index *pIdx){
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
-  if( pIdx->aSample ){
-    int j;
-    for(j=0; j<pIdx->nSample; j++){
-      IndexSample *p = &pIdx->aSample[j];
-      sqlite3DbFree(db, p->p);
-    }
-    sqlite3DbFree(db, pIdx->aSample);
-  }
-  if( db && db->pnBytesFreed==0 ){
-    pIdx->nSample = 0;
-    pIdx->aSample = 0;
-  }
-#else
-  UNUSED_PARAMETER(db);
-  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pIdx);
-#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4 */
-}
-
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
-/*
-** Populate the pIdx->aAvgEq[] array based on the samples currently
-** stored in pIdx->aSample[]. 
-*/
-static void initAvgEq(Index *pIdx){
-  if( pIdx ){
-    IndexSample *aSample = pIdx->aSample;
-    IndexSample *pFinal = &aSample[pIdx->nSample-1];
-    int iCol;
-    int nCol = 1;
-    if( pIdx->nSampleCol>1 ){
-      /* If this is stat4 data, then calculate aAvgEq[] values for all
-      ** sample columns except the last. The last is always set to 1, as
-      ** once the trailing PK fields are considered all index keys are
-      ** unique.  */
-      nCol = pIdx->nSampleCol-1;
-      pIdx->aAvgEq[nCol] = 1;
-    }
-    for(iCol=0; iCol<nCol; iCol++){
-      int nSample = pIdx->nSample;
-      int i;                    /* Used to iterate through samples */
-      tRowcnt sumEq = 0;        /* Sum of the nEq values */
-      tRowcnt avgEq = 0;
-      tRowcnt nRow;             /* Number of rows in index */
-      i64 nSum100 = 0;          /* Number of terms contributing to sumEq */
-      i64 nDist100;             /* Number of distinct values in index */
-
-      if( !pIdx->aiRowEst || iCol>=pIdx->nKeyCol || pIdx->aiRowEst[iCol+1]==0 ){
-        nRow = pFinal->anLt[iCol];
-        nDist100 = (i64)100 * pFinal->anDLt[iCol];
-        nSample--;
-      }else{
-        nRow = pIdx->aiRowEst[0];
-        nDist100 = ((i64)100 * pIdx->aiRowEst[0]) / pIdx->aiRowEst[iCol+1];
-      }
-
-      /* Set nSum to the number of distinct (iCol+1) field prefixes that
-      ** occur in the stat4 table for this index. Set sumEq to the sum of 
-      ** the nEq values for column iCol for the same set (adding the value 
-      ** only once where there exist duplicate prefixes).  */
-      for(i=0; i<nSample; i++){
-        if( i==(pIdx->nSample-1)
-         || aSample[i].anDLt[iCol]!=aSample[i+1].anDLt[iCol] 
-        ){
-          sumEq += aSample[i].anEq[iCol];
-          nSum100 += 100;
-        }
-      }
-
-      if( nDist100>nSum100 ){
-        avgEq = ((i64)100 * (nRow - sumEq))/(nDist100 - nSum100);
-      }
-      if( avgEq==0 ) avgEq = 1;
-      pIdx->aAvgEq[iCol] = avgEq;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-** Look up an index by name.  Or, if the name of a WITHOUT ROWID table
-** is supplied instead, find the PRIMARY KEY index for that table.
-*/
-static Index *findIndexOrPrimaryKey(
-  sqlite3 *db,
-  const char *zName,
-  const char *zDb
-){
-  Index *pIdx = sqlite3FindIndex(db, zName, zDb);
-  if( pIdx==0 ){
-    Table *pTab = sqlite3FindTable(db, zName, zDb);
-    if( pTab && !HasRowid(pTab) ) pIdx = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
-  }
-  return pIdx;
-}
-
-/*
-** Load the content from either the sqlite_stat4 or sqlite_stat3 table 
-** into the relevant Index.aSample[] arrays.
-**
-** Arguments zSql1 and zSql2 must point to SQL statements that return
-** data equivalent to the following (statements are different for stat3,
-** see the caller of this function for details):
-**
-**    zSql1: SELECT idx,count(*) FROM %Q.sqlite_stat4 GROUP BY idx
-**    zSql2: SELECT idx,neq,nlt,ndlt,sample FROM %Q.sqlite_stat4
-**
-** where %Q is replaced with the database name before the SQL is executed.
-*/
-static int loadStatTbl(
-  sqlite3 *db,                  /* Database handle */
-  int bStat3,                   /* Assume single column records only */
-  const char *zSql1,            /* SQL statement 1 (see above) */
-  const char *zSql2,            /* SQL statement 2 (see above) */
-  const char *zDb               /* Database name (e.g. "main") */
-){
-  int rc;                       /* Result codes from subroutines */
-  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;      /* An SQL statement being run */
-  char *zSql;                   /* Text of the SQL statement */
-  Index *pPrevIdx = 0;          /* Previous index in the loop */
-  IndexSample *pSample;         /* A slot in pIdx->aSample[] */
-
-  assert( db->lookaside.bEnabled==0 );
-  zSql = sqlite3MPrintf(db, zSql1, zDb);
-  if( !zSql ){
-    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
-  }
-  rc = sqlite3_prepare(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
-  sqlite3DbFree(db, zSql);
-  if( rc ) return rc;
-
-  while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
-    int nIdxCol = 1;              /* Number of columns in stat4 records */
-
-    char *zIndex;   /* Index name */
-    Index *pIdx;    /* Pointer to the index object */
-    int nSample;    /* Number of samples */
-    int nByte;      /* Bytes of space required */
-    int i;          /* Bytes of space required */
-    tRowcnt *pSpace;
-
-    zIndex = (char *)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0);
-    if( zIndex==0 ) continue;
-    nSample = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 1);
-    pIdx = findIndexOrPrimaryKey(db, zIndex, zDb);
-    assert( pIdx==0 || bStat3 || pIdx->nSample==0 );
-    /* Index.nSample is non-zero at this point if data has already been
-    ** loaded from the stat4 table. In this case ignore stat3 data.  */
-    if( pIdx==0 || pIdx->nSample ) continue;
-    if( bStat3==0 ){
-      assert( !HasRowid(pIdx->pTable) || pIdx->nColumn==pIdx->nKeyCol+1 );
-      if( !HasRowid(pIdx->pTable) && IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) ){
-        nIdxCol = pIdx->nKeyCol;
-      }else{
-        nIdxCol = pIdx->nColumn;
-      }
-    }
-    pIdx->nSampleCol = nIdxCol;
-    nByte = sizeof(IndexSample) * nSample;
-    nByte += sizeof(tRowcnt) * nIdxCol * 3 * nSample;
-    nByte += nIdxCol * sizeof(tRowcnt);     /* Space for Index.aAvgEq[] */
-
-    pIdx->aSample = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, nByte);
-    if( pIdx->aSample==0 ){
-      sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
-      return SQLITE_NOMEM;
-    }
-    pSpace = (tRowcnt*)&pIdx->aSample[nSample];
-    pIdx->aAvgEq = pSpace; pSpace += nIdxCol;
-    for(i=0; i<nSample; i++){
-      pIdx->aSample[i].anEq = pSpace; pSpace += nIdxCol;
-      pIdx->aSample[i].anLt = pSpace; pSpace += nIdxCol;
-      pIdx->aSample[i].anDLt = pSpace; pSpace += nIdxCol;
-    }
-    assert( ((u8*)pSpace)-nByte==(u8*)(pIdx->aSample) );
-  }
-  rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
-  if( rc ) return rc;
-
-  zSql = sqlite3MPrintf(db, zSql2, zDb);
-  if( !zSql ){
-    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
-  }
-  rc = sqlite3_prepare(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
-  sqlite3DbFree(db, zSql);
-  if( rc ) return rc;
-
-  while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
-    char *zIndex;                 /* Index name */
-    Index *pIdx;                  /* Pointer to the index object */
-    int nCol = 1;                 /* Number of columns in index */
-
-    zIndex = (char *)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0);
-    if( zIndex==0 ) continue;
-    pIdx = findIndexOrPrimaryKey(db, zIndex, zDb);
-    if( pIdx==0 ) continue;
-    /* This next condition is true if data has already been loaded from 
-    ** the sqlite_stat4 table. In this case ignore stat3 data.  */
-    nCol = pIdx->nSampleCol;
-    if( bStat3 && nCol>1 ) continue;
-    if( pIdx!=pPrevIdx ){
-      initAvgEq(pPrevIdx);
-      pPrevIdx = pIdx;
-    }
-    pSample = &pIdx->aSample[pIdx->nSample];
-    decodeIntArray((char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,1),nCol,pSample->anEq,0,0);
-    decodeIntArray((char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,2),nCol,pSample->anLt,0,0);
-    decodeIntArray((char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,3),nCol,pSample->anDLt,0,0);
-
-    /* Take a copy of the sample. Add two 0x00 bytes the end of the buffer.
-    ** This is in case the sample record is corrupted. In that case, the
-    ** sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare() may read up to two varints past the
-    ** end of the allocated buffer before it realizes it is dealing with
-    ** a corrupt record. Adding the two 0x00 bytes prevents this from causing
-    ** a buffer overread.  */
-    pSample->n = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 4);
-    pSample->p = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, pSample->n + 2);
-    if( pSample->p==0 ){
-      sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
-      return SQLITE_NOMEM;
-    }
-    memcpy(pSample->p, sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, 4), pSample->n);
-    pIdx->nSample++;
-  }
-  rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
-  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) initAvgEq(pPrevIdx);
-  return rc;
-}
-
-/*
-** Load content from the sqlite_stat4 and sqlite_stat3 tables into 
-** the Index.aSample[] arrays of all indices.
-*/
-static int loadStat4(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDb){
-  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Result codes from subroutines */
-
-  assert( db->lookaside.bEnabled==0 );
-  if( sqlite3FindTable(db, "sqlite_stat4", zDb) ){
-    rc = loadStatTbl(db, 0,
-      "SELECT idx,count(*) FROM %Q.sqlite_stat4 GROUP BY idx", 
-      "SELECT idx,neq,nlt,ndlt,sample FROM %Q.sqlite_stat4",
-      zDb
-    );
-  }
-
-  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3FindTable(db, "sqlite_stat3", zDb) ){
-    rc = loadStatTbl(db, 1,
-      "SELECT idx,count(*) FROM %Q.sqlite_stat3 GROUP BY idx", 
-      "SELECT idx,neq,nlt,ndlt,sqlite_record(sample) FROM %Q.sqlite_stat3",
-      zDb
-    );
-  }
-
-  return rc;
-}
-#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4 */
-
-/*
-** Load the content of the sqlite_stat1 and sqlite_stat3/4 tables. The
-** contents of sqlite_stat1 are used to populate the Index.aiRowEst[]
-** arrays. The contents of sqlite_stat3/4 are used to populate the
-** Index.aSample[] arrays.
-**
-** If the sqlite_stat1 table is not present in the database, SQLITE_ERROR
-** is returned. In this case, even if SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3/4 was defined 
-** during compilation and the sqlite_stat3/4 table is present, no data is 
-** read from it.
-**
-** If SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3/4 was defined during compilation and the 
-** sqlite_stat4 table is not present in the database, SQLITE_ERROR is
-** returned. However, in this case, data is read from the sqlite_stat1
-** table (if it is present) before returning.
-**
-** If an OOM error occurs, this function always sets db->mallocFailed.
-** This means if the caller does not care about other errors, the return
-** code may be ignored.
-*/
-int sqlite3AnalysisLoad(sqlite3 *db, int iDb){
-  analysisInfo sInfo;
-  HashElem *i;
-  char *zSql;
-  int rc;
-
-  assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<db->nDb );
-  assert( db->aDb[iDb].pBt!=0 );
-
-  /* Clear any prior statistics */
-  assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) );
-  for(i=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aDb[iDb].pSchema->idxHash);i;i=sqliteHashNext(i)){
-    Index *pIdx = sqliteHashData(i);
-    sqlite3DefaultRowEst(pIdx);
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
-    sqlite3DeleteIndexSamples(db, pIdx);
-    pIdx->aSample = 0;
-#endif
-  }
-
-  /* Check to make sure the sqlite_stat1 table exists */
-  sInfo.db = db;
-  sInfo.zDatabase = db->aDb[iDb].zName;
-  if( sqlite3FindTable(db, "sqlite_stat1", sInfo.zDatabase)==0 ){
-    return SQLITE_ERROR;
-  }
-
-  /* Load new statistics out of the sqlite_stat1 table */
-  zSql = sqlite3MPrintf(db, 
-      "SELECT tbl,idx,stat FROM %Q.sqlite_stat1", sInfo.zDatabase);
-  if( zSql==0 ){
-    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
-  }else{
-    rc = sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, analysisLoader, &sInfo, 0);
-    sqlite3DbFree(db, zSql);
-  }
-
-
-  /* Load the statistics from the sqlite_stat4 table. */
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
-  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    int lookasideEnabled = db->lookaside.bEnabled;
-    db->lookaside.bEnabled = 0;
-    rc = loadStat4(db, sInfo.zDatabase);
-    db->lookaside.bEnabled = lookasideEnabled;
-  }
-  for(i=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aDb[iDb].pSchema->idxHash);i;i=sqliteHashNext(i)){
-    Index *pIdx = sqliteHashData(i);
-    sqlite3_free(pIdx->aiRowEst);
-    pIdx->aiRowEst = 0;
-  }
-#endif
-
-  if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
-    db->mallocFailed = 1;
-  }
-  return rc;
-}
-
-
-#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_ANALYZE */