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1 # 2001 September 15 | |
2 # | |
3 # The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of | |
4 # a legal notice, here is a blessing: | |
5 # | |
6 # May you do good and not evil. | |
7 # May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. | |
8 # May you share freely, never taking more than you give. | |
9 # | |
10 #*********************************************************************** | |
11 # This file implements regression tests for SQLite library. The | |
12 # focus of this file is testing SELECT statements that are part of | |
13 # expressions. | |
14 # | |
15 # $Id: subselect.test,v 1.16 2008/08/04 03:51:24 danielk1977 Exp $ | |
16 | |
17 set testdir [file dirname $argv0] | |
18 source $testdir/tester.tcl | |
19 | |
20 # Omit this whole file if the library is build without subquery support. | |
21 ifcapable !subquery { | |
22 finish_test | |
23 return | |
24 } | |
25 | |
26 # Basic sanity checking. Try a simple subselect. | |
27 # | |
28 do_test subselect-1.1 { | |
29 execsql { | |
30 CREATE TABLE t1(a int, b int); | |
31 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2); | |
32 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3,4); | |
33 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(5,6); | |
34 } | |
35 execsql {SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = (SELECT count(*) FROM t1)} | |
36 } {3 4} | |
37 | |
38 # Try a select with more than one result column. | |
39 # | |
40 do_test subselect-1.2 { | |
41 set v [catch {execsql {SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = (SELECT * FROM t1)}} msg] | |
42 lappend v $msg | |
43 } {1 {only a single result allowed for a SELECT that is part of an expression}} | |
44 | |
45 # A subselect without an aggregate. | |
46 # | |
47 do_test subselect-1.3a { | |
48 execsql {SELECT b from t1 where a = (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b=2)} | |
49 } {2} | |
50 do_test subselect-1.3b { | |
51 execsql {SELECT b from t1 where a = (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b=4)} | |
52 } {4} | |
53 do_test subselect-1.3c { | |
54 execsql {SELECT b from t1 where a = (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b=6)} | |
55 } {6} | |
56 do_test subselect-1.3d { | |
57 execsql {SELECT b from t1 where a = (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b=8)} | |
58 } {} | |
59 ifcapable compound { | |
60 do_test subselect-1.3e { | |
61 execsql { | |
62 SELECT b FROM t1 | |
63 WHERE a = (SELECT a FROM t1 UNION SELECT b FROM t1 ORDER BY 1); | |
64 } | |
65 } {2} | |
66 } | |
67 | |
68 # What if the subselect doesn't return any value. We should get | |
69 # NULL as the result. Check it out. | |
70 # | |
71 do_test subselect-1.4 { | |
72 execsql {SELECT b from t1 where a = coalesce((SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b=5),1)} | |
73 } {2} | |
74 | |
75 # Try multiple subselects within a single expression. | |
76 # | |
77 do_test subselect-1.5 { | |
78 execsql { | |
79 CREATE TABLE t2(x int, y int); | |
80 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1,2); | |
81 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(2,4); | |
82 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(3,8); | |
83 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(4,16); | |
84 } | |
85 execsql { | |
86 SELECT y from t2 | |
87 WHERE x = (SELECT sum(b) FROM t1 where a notnull) - (SELECT sum(a) FROM t1) | |
88 } | |
89 } {8} | |
90 | |
91 # Try something useful. Delete every entry from t2 where the | |
92 # x value is less than half of the maximum. | |
93 # | |
94 do_test subselect-1.6 { | |
95 execsql {DELETE FROM t2 WHERE x < 0.5*(SELECT max(x) FROM t2)} | |
96 execsql {SELECT x FROM t2 ORDER BY x} | |
97 } {2 3 4} | |
98 | |
99 # Make sure sorting works for SELECTs there used as a scalar expression. | |
100 # | |
101 do_test subselect-2.1 { | |
102 execsql { | |
103 SELECT (SELECT a FROM t1 ORDER BY a), (SELECT a FROM t1 ORDER BY a DESC) | |
104 } | |
105 } {1 5} | |
106 do_test subselect-2.2 { | |
107 execsql { | |
108 SELECT 1 IN (SELECT a FROM t1 ORDER BY a); | |
109 } | |
110 } {1} | |
111 do_test subselect-2.3 { | |
112 execsql { | |
113 SELECT 2 IN (SELECT a FROM t1 ORDER BY a DESC); | |
114 } | |
115 } {0} | |
116 | |
117 # Verify that the ORDER BY clause is honored in a subquery. | |
118 # | |
119 ifcapable compound { | |
120 do_test subselect-3.1 { | |
121 execsql { | |
122 CREATE TABLE t3(x int); | |
123 INSERT INTO t3 SELECT a FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT b FROM t1; | |
124 SELECT * FROM t3 ORDER BY x; | |
125 } | |
126 } {1 2 3 4 5 6} | |
127 } ;# ifcapable compound | |
128 ifcapable !compound { | |
129 do_test subselect-3.1 { | |
130 execsql { | |
131 CREATE TABLE t3(x int); | |
132 INSERT INTO t3 SELECT a FROM t1; | |
133 INSERT INTO t3 SELECT b FROM t1; | |
134 SELECT * FROM t3 ORDER BY x; | |
135 } | |
136 } {1 2 3 4 5 6} | |
137 } ;# ifcapable !compound | |
138 | |
139 do_test subselect-3.2 { | |
140 execsql { | |
141 SELECT sum(x) FROM (SELECT x FROM t3 ORDER BY x LIMIT 2); | |
142 } | |
143 } {3} | |
144 do_test subselect-3.3 { | |
145 execsql { | |
146 SELECT sum(x) FROM (SELECT x FROM t3 ORDER BY x DESC LIMIT 2); | |
147 } | |
148 } {11} | |
149 do_test subselect-3.4 { | |
150 execsql { | |
151 SELECT (SELECT x FROM t3 ORDER BY x); | |
152 } | |
153 } {1} | |
154 do_test subselect-3.5 { | |
155 execsql { | |
156 SELECT (SELECT x FROM t3 ORDER BY x DESC); | |
157 } | |
158 } {6} | |
159 do_test subselect-3.6 { | |
160 execsql { | |
161 SELECT (SELECT x FROM t3 ORDER BY x LIMIT 1); | |
162 } | |
163 } {1} | |
164 do_test subselect-3.7 { | |
165 execsql { | |
166 SELECT (SELECT x FROM t3 ORDER BY x DESC LIMIT 1); | |
167 } | |
168 } {6} | |
169 do_test subselect-3.8 { | |
170 execsql { | |
171 SELECT (SELECT x FROM t3 ORDER BY x LIMIT 1 OFFSET 2); | |
172 } | |
173 } {3} | |
174 do_test subselect-3.9 { | |
175 execsql { | |
176 SELECT (SELECT x FROM t3 ORDER BY x DESC LIMIT 1 OFFSET 2); | |
177 } | |
178 } {4} | |
179 do_test subselect-3.10 { | |
180 execsql { | |
181 SELECT x FROM t3 WHERE x IN | |
182 (SELECT x FROM t3 ORDER BY x DESC LIMIT 1 OFFSET 2); | |
183 } | |
184 } {4} | |
185 | |
186 # Ticket #2295. | |
187 # Make sure type affinities work correctly on subqueries with | |
188 # an ORDER BY clause. | |
189 # | |
190 do_test subselect-4.1 { | |
191 execsql { | |
192 CREATE TABLE t4(a TEXT, b TEXT); | |
193 INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('a','1'); | |
194 INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('b','2'); | |
195 INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('c','3'); | |
196 SELECT a FROM t4 WHERE b IN (SELECT b FROM t4 ORDER BY b); | |
197 } | |
198 } {a b c} | |
199 do_test subselect-4.2 { | |
200 execsql { | |
201 SELECT a FROM t4 WHERE b IN (SELECT b FROM t4 ORDER BY b LIMIT 1); | |
202 } | |
203 } {a} | |
204 do_test subselect-4.3 { | |
205 execsql { | |
206 SELECT a FROM t4 WHERE b IN (SELECT b FROM t4 ORDER BY b DESC LIMIT 1); | |
207 } | |
208 } {c} | |
209 | |
210 finish_test | |
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