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1 # 2009 March 04 | |
2 # | |
3 # The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of | |
4 # a legal notice, here is a blessing: | |
5 # | |
6 # May you do good and not evil. | |
7 # May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. | |
8 # May you share freely, never taking more than you give. | |
9 # | |
10 #*********************************************************************** | |
11 # | |
12 # $Id: notify2.test,v 1.7 2009/03/30 11:59:31 drh Exp $ | |
13 | |
14 set testdir [file dirname $argv0] | |
15 source $testdir/tester.tcl | |
16 if {[run_thread_tests]==0} { finish_test ; return } | |
17 ifcapable !unlock_notify||!shared_cache { finish_test ; return } | |
18 | |
19 # The tests in this file test the sqlite3_blocking_step() function in | |
20 # test_thread.c. sqlite3_blocking_step() is not an SQLite API function, | |
21 # it is just a demonstration of how the sqlite3_unlock_notify() function | |
22 # can be used to synchronize multi-threaded access to SQLite databases | |
23 # in shared-cache mode. | |
24 # | |
25 # Since the implementation of sqlite3_blocking_step() is included on the | |
26 # website as example code, it is important to test that it works. | |
27 # | |
28 # notify2-1.*: | |
29 # | |
30 # This test uses $nThread threads. Each thread opens the main database | |
31 # and attaches two other databases. Each database contains a single table. | |
32 # | |
33 # Each thread repeats transactions over and over for 20 seconds. Each | |
34 # transaction consists of 3 operations. Each operation is either a read | |
35 # or a write of one of the tables. The read operations verify an invariant | |
36 # to make sure that things are working as expected. If an SQLITE_LOCKED | |
37 # error is returned the current transaction is rolled back immediately. | |
38 # | |
39 # This exercise is repeated twice, once using sqlite3_step(), and the | |
40 # other using sqlite3_blocking_step(). The results are compared to ensure | |
41 # that sqlite3_blocking_step() resulted in higher transaction throughput. | |
42 # | |
43 | |
44 db close | |
45 set ::enable_shared_cache [sqlite3_enable_shared_cache 1] | |
46 | |
47 # Number of threads to run simultaneously. | |
48 # | |
49 set nThread 6 | |
50 set nSecond 5 | |
51 | |
52 # The Tcl script executed by each of the $nThread threads used by this test. | |
53 # | |
54 set ThreadProgram { | |
55 | |
56 # Proc used by threads to execute SQL. | |
57 # | |
58 proc execsql_blocking {db zSql} { | |
59 set lRes [list] | |
60 set rc SQLITE_OK | |
61 | |
62 set sql $zSql | |
63 | |
64 while {$rc=="SQLITE_OK" && $zSql ne ""} { | |
65 set STMT [$::xPrepare $db $zSql -1 zSql] | |
66 while {[set rc [$::xStep $STMT]] eq "SQLITE_ROW"} { | |
67 for {set i 0} {$i < [sqlite3_column_count $STMT]} {incr i} { | |
68 lappend lRes [sqlite3_column_text $STMT 0] | |
69 } | |
70 } | |
71 set rc [sqlite3_finalize $STMT] | |
72 } | |
73 | |
74 if {$rc != "SQLITE_OK"} { error "$rc $sql [sqlite3_errmsg $db]" } | |
75 return $lRes | |
76 } | |
77 | |
78 proc execsql_retry {db sql} { | |
79 set msg "SQLITE_LOCKED blah..." | |
80 while { [string match SQLITE_LOCKED* $msg] } { | |
81 catch { execsql_blocking $db $sql } msg | |
82 } | |
83 } | |
84 | |
85 proc select_one {args} { | |
86 set n [llength $args] | |
87 lindex $args [expr int($n*rand())] | |
88 } | |
89 | |
90 proc opendb {} { | |
91 # Open a database connection. Attach the two auxillary databases. | |
92 set ::DB [sqlite3_open test.db] | |
93 execsql_retry $::DB { ATTACH 'test2.db' AS aux2; } | |
94 execsql_retry $::DB { ATTACH 'test3.db' AS aux3; } | |
95 } | |
96 | |
97 opendb | |
98 | |
99 #after 2000 | |
100 | |
101 # This loop runs for ~20 seconds. | |
102 # | |
103 set iStart [clock_seconds] | |
104 while { ([clock_seconds]-$iStart) < $nSecond } { | |
105 | |
106 # Each transaction does 3 operations. Each operation is either a read | |
107 # or write of a randomly selected table (t1, t2 or t3). Set the variables | |
108 # $SQL(1), $SQL(2) and $SQL(3) to the SQL commands used to implement | |
109 # each operation. | |
110 # | |
111 for {set ii 1} {$ii <= 3} {incr ii} { | |
112 foreach {tbl database} [select_one {t1 main} {t2 aux2} {t3 aux3}] {} | |
113 | |
114 set SQL($ii) [string map [list xxx $tbl yyy $database] [select_one { | |
115 SELECT | |
116 (SELECT b FROM xxx WHERE a=(SELECT max(a) FROM xxx))==total(a) | |
117 FROM xxx WHERE a!=(SELECT max(a) FROM xxx); | |
118 } { | |
119 DELETE FROM xxx WHERE a<(SELECT max(a)-100 FROM xxx); | |
120 INSERT INTO xxx SELECT NULL, total(a) FROM xxx; | |
121 } { | |
122 CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS yyy.xxx_i ON xxx(b); | |
123 } { | |
124 DROP INDEX IF EXISTS yyy.xxx_i; | |
125 } | |
126 ]] | |
127 } | |
128 | |
129 # Execute the SQL transaction. | |
130 # | |
131 set rc [catch { execsql_blocking $::DB " | |
132 BEGIN; | |
133 $SQL(1); | |
134 $SQL(2); | |
135 $SQL(3); | |
136 COMMIT; | |
137 " | |
138 } msg] | |
139 | |
140 if {$rc && [string match "SQLITE_LOCKED*" $msg] | |
141 || [string match "SQLITE_SCHEMA*" $msg] | |
142 } { | |
143 # Hit an SQLITE_LOCKED error. Rollback the current transaction. | |
144 set rc [catch { execsql_blocking $::DB ROLLBACK } msg] | |
145 if {$rc && [string match "SQLITE_LOCKED*" $msg]} { | |
146 sqlite3_close $::DB | |
147 opendb | |
148 } | |
149 } elseif {$rc} { | |
150 # Hit some other kind of error. This is a malfunction. | |
151 error $msg | |
152 } else { | |
153 # No error occurred. Check that any SELECT statements in the transaction | |
154 # returned "1". Otherwise, the invariant was false, indicating that | |
155 # some malfunction has occurred. | |
156 foreach r $msg { if {$r != 1} { puts "Invariant check failed: $msg" } } | |
157 } | |
158 } | |
159 | |
160 # Close the database connection and return 0. | |
161 # | |
162 sqlite3_close $::DB | |
163 expr 0 | |
164 } | |
165 | |
166 foreach {iTest xStep xPrepare} { | |
167 1 sqlite3_blocking_step sqlite3_blocking_prepare_v2 | |
168 2 sqlite3_step sqlite3_nonblocking_prepare_v2 | |
169 } { | |
170 forcedelete test.db test2.db test3.db | |
171 | |
172 set ThreadSetup "set xStep $xStep;set xPrepare $xPrepare;set nSecond $nSecond" | |
173 | |
174 # Set up the database schema used by this test. Each thread opens file | |
175 # test.db as the main database, then attaches files test2.db and test3.db | |
176 # as auxillary databases. Each file contains a single table (t1, t2 and t3, in | |
177 # files test.db, test2.db and test3.db, respectively). | |
178 # | |
179 do_test notify2-$iTest.1.1 { | |
180 sqlite3 db test.db | |
181 execsql { | |
182 ATTACH 'test2.db' AS aux2; | |
183 ATTACH 'test3.db' AS aux3; | |
184 CREATE TABLE main.t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b); | |
185 CREATE TABLE aux2.t2(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b); | |
186 CREATE TABLE aux3.t3(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b); | |
187 INSERT INTO t1 SELECT NULL, 0; | |
188 INSERT INTO t2 SELECT NULL, 0; | |
189 INSERT INTO t3 SELECT NULL, 0; | |
190 } | |
191 } {} | |
192 do_test notify2-$iTest.1.2 { | |
193 db close | |
194 } {} | |
195 | |
196 | |
197 # Launch $nThread threads. Then wait for them to finish. | |
198 # | |
199 puts "Running $xStep test for $nSecond seconds" | |
200 unset -nocomplain finished | |
201 for {set ii 0} {$ii < $nThread} {incr ii} { | |
202 thread_spawn finished($ii) $ThreadSetup $ThreadProgram | |
203 } | |
204 for {set ii 0} {$ii < $nThread} {incr ii} { | |
205 do_test notify2-$iTest.2.$ii { | |
206 if {![info exists finished($ii)]} { vwait finished($ii) } | |
207 set finished($ii) | |
208 } {0} | |
209 } | |
210 | |
211 # Count the total number of succesful writes. | |
212 do_test notify2-$iTest.3.1 { | |
213 sqlite3 db test.db | |
214 execsql { | |
215 ATTACH 'test2.db' AS aux2; | |
216 ATTACH 'test3.db' AS aux3; | |
217 } | |
218 set anWrite($xStep) [execsql { | |
219 SELECT (SELECT max(a) FROM t1) | |
220 + (SELECT max(a) FROM t2) | |
221 + (SELECT max(a) FROM t3) | |
222 }] | |
223 db close | |
224 } {} | |
225 } | |
226 | |
227 # The following tests checks to make sure sqlite3_blocking_step() is | |
228 # faster than sqlite3_step(). blocking_step() is always faster on | |
229 # multi-core and is usually faster on single-core. But sometimes, by | |
230 # chance, step() will be faster on a single core, in which case the | |
231 # following test will fail. | |
232 # | |
233 puts "The following test seeks to demonstrate that the sqlite3_unlock_notify()" | |
234 puts "interface helps multi-core systems to run faster. This test sometimes" | |
235 puts "fails on single-core machines." | |
236 puts [array get anWrite] | |
237 do_test notify2-3 { | |
238 expr {$anWrite(sqlite3_blocking_step) > $anWrite(sqlite3_step)} | |
239 } {1} | |
240 | |
241 sqlite3_enable_shared_cache $::enable_shared_cache | |
242 finish_test | |
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