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1 /* | |
2 ** 2001 September 15 | |
3 ** | |
4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of | |
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing: | |
6 ** | |
7 ** May you do good and not evil. | |
8 ** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. | |
9 ** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. | |
10 ** | |
11 ************************************************************************* | |
12 ** Header file for the Virtual DataBase Engine (VDBE) | |
13 ** | |
14 ** This header defines the interface to the virtual database engine | |
15 ** or VDBE. The VDBE implements an abstract machine that runs a | |
16 ** simple program to access and modify the underlying database. | |
17 */ | |
18 #ifndef _SQLITE_VDBE_H_ | |
19 #define _SQLITE_VDBE_H_ | |
20 #include <stdio.h> | |
21 | |
22 /* | |
23 ** A single VDBE is an opaque structure named "Vdbe". Only routines | |
24 ** in the source file sqliteVdbe.c are allowed to see the insides | |
25 ** of this structure. | |
26 */ | |
27 typedef struct Vdbe Vdbe; | |
28 | |
29 /* | |
30 ** The names of the following types declared in vdbeInt.h are required | |
31 ** for the VdbeOp definition. | |
32 */ | |
33 typedef struct Mem Mem; | |
34 typedef struct SubProgram SubProgram; | |
35 | |
36 /* | |
37 ** A single instruction of the virtual machine has an opcode | |
38 ** and as many as three operands. The instruction is recorded | |
39 ** as an instance of the following structure: | |
40 */ | |
41 struct VdbeOp { | |
42 u8 opcode; /* What operation to perform */ | |
43 signed char p4type; /* One of the P4_xxx constants for p4 */ | |
44 u8 opflags; /* Mask of the OPFLG_* flags in opcodes.h */ | |
45 u8 p5; /* Fifth parameter is an unsigned character */ | |
46 int p1; /* First operand */ | |
47 int p2; /* Second parameter (often the jump destination) */ | |
48 int p3; /* The third parameter */ | |
49 union { /* fourth parameter */ | |
50 int i; /* Integer value if p4type==P4_INT32 */ | |
51 void *p; /* Generic pointer */ | |
52 char *z; /* Pointer to data for string (char array) types */ | |
53 i64 *pI64; /* Used when p4type is P4_INT64 */ | |
54 double *pReal; /* Used when p4type is P4_REAL */ | |
55 FuncDef *pFunc; /* Used when p4type is P4_FUNCDEF */ | |
56 CollSeq *pColl; /* Used when p4type is P4_COLLSEQ */ | |
57 Mem *pMem; /* Used when p4type is P4_MEM */ | |
58 VTable *pVtab; /* Used when p4type is P4_VTAB */ | |
59 KeyInfo *pKeyInfo; /* Used when p4type is P4_KEYINFO */ | |
60 int *ai; /* Used when p4type is P4_INTARRAY */ | |
61 SubProgram *pProgram; /* Used when p4type is P4_SUBPROGRAM */ | |
62 int (*xAdvance)(BtCursor *, int *); | |
63 } p4; | |
64 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS | |
65 char *zComment; /* Comment to improve readability */ | |
66 #endif | |
67 #ifdef VDBE_PROFILE | |
68 u32 cnt; /* Number of times this instruction was executed */ | |
69 u64 cycles; /* Total time spent executing this instruction */ | |
70 #endif | |
71 #ifdef SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE | |
72 int iSrcLine; /* Source-code line that generated this opcode */ | |
73 #endif | |
74 }; | |
75 typedef struct VdbeOp VdbeOp; | |
76 | |
77 | |
78 /* | |
79 ** A sub-routine used to implement a trigger program. | |
80 */ | |
81 struct SubProgram { | |
82 VdbeOp *aOp; /* Array of opcodes for sub-program */ | |
83 int nOp; /* Elements in aOp[] */ | |
84 int nMem; /* Number of memory cells required */ | |
85 int nCsr; /* Number of cursors required */ | |
86 int nOnce; /* Number of OP_Once instructions */ | |
87 void *token; /* id that may be used to recursive triggers */ | |
88 SubProgram *pNext; /* Next sub-program already visited */ | |
89 }; | |
90 | |
91 /* | |
92 ** A smaller version of VdbeOp used for the VdbeAddOpList() function because | |
93 ** it takes up less space. | |
94 */ | |
95 struct VdbeOpList { | |
96 u8 opcode; /* What operation to perform */ | |
97 signed char p1; /* First operand */ | |
98 signed char p2; /* Second parameter (often the jump destination) */ | |
99 signed char p3; /* Third parameter */ | |
100 }; | |
101 typedef struct VdbeOpList VdbeOpList; | |
102 | |
103 /* | |
104 ** Allowed values of VdbeOp.p4type | |
105 */ | |
106 #define P4_NOTUSED 0 /* The P4 parameter is not used */ | |
107 #define P4_DYNAMIC (-1) /* Pointer to a string obtained from sqliteMalloc() */ | |
108 #define P4_STATIC (-2) /* Pointer to a static string */ | |
109 #define P4_COLLSEQ (-4) /* P4 is a pointer to a CollSeq structure */ | |
110 #define P4_FUNCDEF (-5) /* P4 is a pointer to a FuncDef structure */ | |
111 #define P4_KEYINFO (-6) /* P4 is a pointer to a KeyInfo structure */ | |
112 #define P4_MEM (-8) /* P4 is a pointer to a Mem* structure */ | |
113 #define P4_TRANSIENT 0 /* P4 is a pointer to a transient string */ | |
114 #define P4_VTAB (-10) /* P4 is a pointer to an sqlite3_vtab structure */ | |
115 #define P4_MPRINTF (-11) /* P4 is a string obtained from sqlite3_mprintf() */ | |
116 #define P4_REAL (-12) /* P4 is a 64-bit floating point value */ | |
117 #define P4_INT64 (-13) /* P4 is a 64-bit signed integer */ | |
118 #define P4_INT32 (-14) /* P4 is a 32-bit signed integer */ | |
119 #define P4_INTARRAY (-15) /* P4 is a vector of 32-bit integers */ | |
120 #define P4_SUBPROGRAM (-18) /* P4 is a pointer to a SubProgram structure */ | |
121 #define P4_ADVANCE (-19) /* P4 is a pointer to BtreeNext() or BtreePrev() */ | |
122 | |
123 /* Error message codes for OP_Halt */ | |
124 #define P5_ConstraintNotNull 1 | |
125 #define P5_ConstraintUnique 2 | |
126 #define P5_ConstraintCheck 3 | |
127 #define P5_ConstraintFK 4 | |
128 | |
129 /* | |
130 ** The Vdbe.aColName array contains 5n Mem structures, where n is the | |
131 ** number of columns of data returned by the statement. | |
132 */ | |
133 #define COLNAME_NAME 0 | |
134 #define COLNAME_DECLTYPE 1 | |
135 #define COLNAME_DATABASE 2 | |
136 #define COLNAME_TABLE 3 | |
137 #define COLNAME_COLUMN 4 | |
138 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA | |
139 # define COLNAME_N 5 /* Number of COLNAME_xxx symbols */ | |
140 #else | |
141 # ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_DECLTYPE | |
142 # define COLNAME_N 1 /* Store only the name */ | |
143 # else | |
144 # define COLNAME_N 2 /* Store the name and decltype */ | |
145 # endif | |
146 #endif | |
147 | |
148 /* | |
149 ** The following macro converts a relative address in the p2 field | |
150 ** of a VdbeOp structure into a negative number so that | |
151 ** sqlite3VdbeAddOpList() knows that the address is relative. Calling | |
152 ** the macro again restores the address. | |
153 */ | |
154 #define ADDR(X) (-1-(X)) | |
155 | |
156 /* | |
157 ** The makefile scans the vdbe.c source file and creates the "opcodes.h" | |
158 ** header file that defines a number for each opcode used by the VDBE. | |
159 */ | |
160 #include "opcodes.h" | |
161 | |
162 /* | |
163 ** Prototypes for the VDBE interface. See comments on the implementation | |
164 ** for a description of what each of these routines does. | |
165 */ | |
166 Vdbe *sqlite3VdbeCreate(Parse*); | |
167 int sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(Vdbe*,int); | |
168 int sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(Vdbe*,int,int); | |
169 int sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(Vdbe*,int,int,int); | |
170 int sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(Vdbe*,int,int,int,int); | |
171 int sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(Vdbe*,int,int,int,int,const char *zP4,int); | |
172 int sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(Vdbe*,int,int,int,int,int); | |
173 int sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(Vdbe*, int nOp, VdbeOpList const *aOp, int iLineno); | |
174 void sqlite3VdbeAddParseSchemaOp(Vdbe*,int,char*); | |
175 void sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(Vdbe*, u32 addr, int P1); | |
176 void sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(Vdbe*, u32 addr, int P2); | |
177 void sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(Vdbe*, u32 addr, int P3); | |
178 void sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(Vdbe*, u8 P5); | |
179 void sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(Vdbe*, int addr); | |
180 void sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(Vdbe*, int addr); | |
181 int sqlite3VdbeDeletePriorOpcode(Vdbe*, u8 op); | |
182 void sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(Vdbe*, int addr, const char *zP4, int N); | |
183 void sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(Parse*, Index*); | |
184 void sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(Vdbe*, int); | |
185 VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeGetOp(Vdbe*, int); | |
186 int sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(Vdbe*); | |
187 void sqlite3VdbeRunOnlyOnce(Vdbe*); | |
188 void sqlite3VdbeDelete(Vdbe*); | |
189 void sqlite3VdbeClearObject(sqlite3*,Vdbe*); | |
190 void sqlite3VdbeMakeReady(Vdbe*,Parse*); | |
191 int sqlite3VdbeFinalize(Vdbe*); | |
192 void sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(Vdbe*, int); | |
193 int sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(Vdbe*); | |
194 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG | |
195 int sqlite3VdbeAssertMayAbort(Vdbe *, int); | |
196 #endif | |
197 void sqlite3VdbeResetStepResult(Vdbe*); | |
198 void sqlite3VdbeRewind(Vdbe*); | |
199 int sqlite3VdbeReset(Vdbe*); | |
200 void sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(Vdbe*,int); | |
201 int sqlite3VdbeSetColName(Vdbe*, int, int, const char *, void(*)(void*)); | |
202 void sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(Vdbe*); | |
203 sqlite3 *sqlite3VdbeDb(Vdbe*); | |
204 void sqlite3VdbeSetSql(Vdbe*, const char *z, int n, int); | |
205 void sqlite3VdbeSwap(Vdbe*,Vdbe*); | |
206 VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeTakeOpArray(Vdbe*, int*, int*); | |
207 sqlite3_value *sqlite3VdbeGetBoundValue(Vdbe*, int, u8); | |
208 void sqlite3VdbeSetVarmask(Vdbe*, int); | |
209 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE | |
210 char *sqlite3VdbeExpandSql(Vdbe*, const char*); | |
211 #endif | |
212 int sqlite3MemCompare(const Mem*, const Mem*, const CollSeq*); | |
213 | |
214 void sqlite3VdbeRecordUnpack(KeyInfo*,int,const void*,UnpackedRecord*); | |
215 int sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare(int,const void*,UnpackedRecord*); | |
216 UnpackedRecord *sqlite3VdbeAllocUnpackedRecord(KeyInfo *, char *, int, char **); | |
217 | |
218 typedef int (*RecordCompare)(int,const void*,UnpackedRecord*); | |
219 RecordCompare sqlite3VdbeFindCompare(UnpackedRecord*); | |
220 | |
221 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER | |
222 void sqlite3VdbeLinkSubProgram(Vdbe *, SubProgram *); | |
223 #endif | |
224 | |
225 /* Use SQLITE_ENABLE_COMMENTS to enable generation of extra comments on | |
226 ** each VDBE opcode. | |
227 ** | |
228 ** Use the SQLITE_ENABLE_MODULE_COMMENTS macro to see some extra no-op | |
229 ** comments in VDBE programs that show key decision points in the code | |
230 ** generator. | |
231 */ | |
232 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS | |
233 void sqlite3VdbeComment(Vdbe*, const char*, ...); | |
234 # define VdbeComment(X) sqlite3VdbeComment X | |
235 void sqlite3VdbeNoopComment(Vdbe*, const char*, ...); | |
236 # define VdbeNoopComment(X) sqlite3VdbeNoopComment X | |
237 # ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MODULE_COMMENTS | |
238 # define VdbeModuleComment(X) sqlite3VdbeNoopComment X | |
239 # else | |
240 # define VdbeModuleComment(X) | |
241 # endif | |
242 #else | |
243 # define VdbeComment(X) | |
244 # define VdbeNoopComment(X) | |
245 # define VdbeModuleComment(X) | |
246 #endif | |
247 | |
248 /* | |
249 ** The VdbeCoverage macros are used to set a coverage testing point | |
250 ** for VDBE branch instructions. The coverage testing points are line | |
251 ** numbers in the sqlite3.c source file. VDBE branch coverage testing | |
252 ** only works with an amalagmation build. That's ok since a VDBE branch | |
253 ** coverage build designed for testing the test suite only. No application | |
254 ** should ever ship with VDBE branch coverage measuring turned on. | |
255 ** | |
256 ** VdbeCoverage(v) // Mark the previously coded instruction | |
257 ** // as a branch | |
258 ** | |
259 ** VdbeCoverageIf(v, conditional) // Mark previous if conditional true | |
260 ** | |
261 ** VdbeCoverageAlwaysTaken(v) // Previous branch is always taken | |
262 ** | |
263 ** VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v) // Previous branch is never taken | |
264 ** | |
265 ** Every VDBE branch operation must be tagged with one of the macros above. | |
266 ** If not, then when "make test" is run with -DSQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE and | |
267 ** -DSQLITE_DEBUG then an ALWAYS() will fail in the vdbeTakeBranch() | |
268 ** routine in vdbe.c, alerting the developer to the missed tag. | |
269 */ | |
270 #ifdef SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE | |
271 void sqlite3VdbeSetLineNumber(Vdbe*,int); | |
272 # define VdbeCoverage(v) sqlite3VdbeSetLineNumber(v,__LINE__) | |
273 # define VdbeCoverageIf(v,x) if(x)sqlite3VdbeSetLineNumber(v,__LINE__) | |
274 # define VdbeCoverageAlwaysTaken(v) sqlite3VdbeSetLineNumber(v,2); | |
275 # define VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v) sqlite3VdbeSetLineNumber(v,1); | |
276 # define VDBE_OFFSET_LINENO(x) (__LINE__+x) | |
277 #else | |
278 # define VdbeCoverage(v) | |
279 # define VdbeCoverageIf(v,x) | |
280 # define VdbeCoverageAlwaysTaken(v) | |
281 # define VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v) | |
282 # define VDBE_OFFSET_LINENO(x) 0 | |
283 #endif | |
284 | |
285 #endif | |
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