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1 /* | |
2 ** 2001 September 15 | |
3 ** | |
4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of | |
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing: | |
6 ** | |
7 ** May you do good and not evil. | |
8 ** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. | |
9 ** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. | |
10 ** | |
11 ************************************************************************* | |
12 ** This file contains code to implement a pseudo-random number | |
13 ** generator (PRNG) for SQLite. | |
14 ** | |
15 ** Random numbers are used by some of the database backends in order | |
16 ** to generate random integer keys for tables or random filenames. | |
17 */ | |
18 #include "sqliteInt.h" | |
19 | |
20 | |
21 /* All threads share a single random number generator. | |
22 ** This structure is the current state of the generator. | |
23 */ | |
24 static SQLITE_WSD struct sqlite3PrngType { | |
25 unsigned char isInit; /* True if initialized */ | |
26 unsigned char i, j; /* State variables */ | |
27 unsigned char s[256]; /* State variables */ | |
28 } sqlite3Prng; | |
29 | |
30 /* | |
31 ** Return N random bytes. | |
32 */ | |
33 void sqlite3_randomness(int N, void *pBuf){ | |
34 unsigned char t; | |
35 unsigned char *zBuf = pBuf; | |
36 | |
37 /* The "wsdPrng" macro will resolve to the pseudo-random number generator | |
38 ** state vector. If writable static data is unsupported on the target, | |
39 ** we have to locate the state vector at run-time. In the more common | |
40 ** case where writable static data is supported, wsdPrng can refer directly | |
41 ** to the "sqlite3Prng" state vector declared above. | |
42 */ | |
43 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD | |
44 struct sqlite3PrngType *p = &GLOBAL(struct sqlite3PrngType, sqlite3Prng); | |
45 # define wsdPrng p[0] | |
46 #else | |
47 # define wsdPrng sqlite3Prng | |
48 #endif | |
49 | |
50 #if SQLITE_THREADSAFE | |
51 sqlite3_mutex *mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PRNG); | |
52 sqlite3_mutex_enter(mutex); | |
53 #endif | |
54 | |
55 if( N<=0 ){ | |
56 wsdPrng.isInit = 0; | |
57 sqlite3_mutex_leave(mutex); | |
58 return; | |
59 } | |
60 | |
61 /* Initialize the state of the random number generator once, | |
62 ** the first time this routine is called. The seed value does | |
63 ** not need to contain a lot of randomness since we are not | |
64 ** trying to do secure encryption or anything like that... | |
65 ** | |
66 ** Nothing in this file or anywhere else in SQLite does any kind of | |
67 ** encryption. The RC4 algorithm is being used as a PRNG (pseudo-random | |
68 ** number generator) not as an encryption device. | |
69 */ | |
70 if( !wsdPrng.isInit ){ | |
71 int i; | |
72 char k[256]; | |
73 wsdPrng.j = 0; | |
74 wsdPrng.i = 0; | |
75 sqlite3OsRandomness(sqlite3_vfs_find(0), 256, k); | |
76 for(i=0; i<256; i++){ | |
77 wsdPrng.s[i] = (u8)i; | |
78 } | |
79 for(i=0; i<256; i++){ | |
80 wsdPrng.j += wsdPrng.s[i] + k[i]; | |
81 t = wsdPrng.s[wsdPrng.j]; | |
82 wsdPrng.s[wsdPrng.j] = wsdPrng.s[i]; | |
83 wsdPrng.s[i] = t; | |
84 } | |
85 wsdPrng.isInit = 1; | |
86 } | |
87 | |
88 assert( N>0 ); | |
89 do{ | |
90 wsdPrng.i++; | |
91 t = wsdPrng.s[wsdPrng.i]; | |
92 wsdPrng.j += t; | |
93 wsdPrng.s[wsdPrng.i] = wsdPrng.s[wsdPrng.j]; | |
94 wsdPrng.s[wsdPrng.j] = t; | |
95 t += wsdPrng.s[wsdPrng.i]; | |
96 *(zBuf++) = wsdPrng.s[t]; | |
97 }while( --N ); | |
98 sqlite3_mutex_leave(mutex); | |
99 } | |
100 | |
101 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BUILTIN_TEST | |
102 /* | |
103 ** For testing purposes, we sometimes want to preserve the state of | |
104 ** PRNG and restore the PRNG to its saved state at a later time, or | |
105 ** to reset the PRNG to its initial state. These routines accomplish | |
106 ** those tasks. | |
107 ** | |
108 ** The sqlite3_test_control() interface calls these routines to | |
109 ** control the PRNG. | |
110 */ | |
111 static SQLITE_WSD struct sqlite3PrngType sqlite3SavedPrng; | |
112 void sqlite3PrngSaveState(void){ | |
113 memcpy( | |
114 &GLOBAL(struct sqlite3PrngType, sqlite3SavedPrng), | |
115 &GLOBAL(struct sqlite3PrngType, sqlite3Prng), | |
116 sizeof(sqlite3Prng) | |
117 ); | |
118 } | |
119 void sqlite3PrngRestoreState(void){ | |
120 memcpy( | |
121 &GLOBAL(struct sqlite3PrngType, sqlite3Prng), | |
122 &GLOBAL(struct sqlite3PrngType, sqlite3SavedPrng), | |
123 sizeof(sqlite3Prng) | |
124 ); | |
125 } | |
126 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_BUILTIN_TEST */ | |
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