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1 /* | |
2 ** 2006 July 10 | |
3 ** | |
4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. | |
5 ** | |
6 ************************************************************************* | |
7 ** Defines the interface to tokenizers used by fulltext-search. There | |
8 ** are three basic components: | |
9 ** | |
10 ** sqlite3_tokenizer_module is a singleton defining the tokenizer | |
11 ** interface functions. This is essentially the class structure for | |
12 ** tokenizers. | |
13 ** | |
14 ** sqlite3_tokenizer is used to define a particular tokenizer, perhaps | |
15 ** including customization information defined at creation time. | |
16 ** | |
17 ** sqlite3_tokenizer_cursor is generated by a tokenizer to generate | |
18 ** tokens from a particular input. | |
19 */ | |
20 #ifndef _FTS3_TOKENIZER_H_ | |
21 #define _FTS3_TOKENIZER_H_ | |
22 | |
23 /* TODO(shess) Only used for SQLITE_OK and SQLITE_DONE at this time. | |
24 ** If tokenizers are to be allowed to call sqlite3_*() functions, then | |
25 ** we will need a way to register the API consistently. | |
26 */ | |
27 #include "sqlite3.h" | |
28 | |
29 /* | |
30 ** Structures used by the tokenizer interface. When a new tokenizer | |
31 ** implementation is registered, the caller provides a pointer to | |
32 ** an sqlite3_tokenizer_module containing pointers to the callback | |
33 ** functions that make up an implementation. | |
34 ** | |
35 ** When an fts3 table is created, it passes any arguments passed to | |
36 ** the tokenizer clause of the CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE statement to the | |
37 ** sqlite3_tokenizer_module.xCreate() function of the requested tokenizer | |
38 ** implementation. The xCreate() function in turn returns an | |
39 ** sqlite3_tokenizer structure representing the specific tokenizer to | |
40 ** be used for the fts3 table (customized by the tokenizer clause arguments). | |
41 ** | |
42 ** To tokenize an input buffer, the sqlite3_tokenizer_module.xOpen() | |
43 ** method is called. It returns an sqlite3_tokenizer_cursor object | |
44 ** that may be used to tokenize a specific input buffer based on | |
45 ** the tokenization rules supplied by a specific sqlite3_tokenizer | |
46 ** object. | |
47 */ | |
48 typedef struct sqlite3_tokenizer_module sqlite3_tokenizer_module; | |
49 typedef struct sqlite3_tokenizer sqlite3_tokenizer; | |
50 typedef struct sqlite3_tokenizer_cursor sqlite3_tokenizer_cursor; | |
51 | |
52 struct sqlite3_tokenizer_module { | |
53 | |
54 /* | |
55 ** Structure version. Should always be set to 0 or 1. | |
56 */ | |
57 int iVersion; | |
58 | |
59 /* | |
60 ** Create a new tokenizer. The values in the argv[] array are the | |
61 ** arguments passed to the "tokenizer" clause of the CREATE VIRTUAL | |
62 ** TABLE statement that created the fts3 table. For example, if | |
63 ** the following SQL is executed: | |
64 ** | |
65 ** CREATE .. USING fts3( ... , tokenizer <tokenizer-name> arg1 arg2) | |
66 ** | |
67 ** then argc is set to 2, and the argv[] array contains pointers | |
68 ** to the strings "arg1" and "arg2". | |
69 ** | |
70 ** This method should return either SQLITE_OK (0), or an SQLite error | |
71 ** code. If SQLITE_OK is returned, then *ppTokenizer should be set | |
72 ** to point at the newly created tokenizer structure. The generic | |
73 ** sqlite3_tokenizer.pModule variable should not be initialized by | |
74 ** this callback. The caller will do so. | |
75 */ | |
76 int (*xCreate)( | |
77 int argc, /* Size of argv array */ | |
78 const char *const*argv, /* Tokenizer argument strings */ | |
79 sqlite3_tokenizer **ppTokenizer /* OUT: Created tokenizer */ | |
80 ); | |
81 | |
82 /* | |
83 ** Destroy an existing tokenizer. The fts3 module calls this method | |
84 ** exactly once for each successful call to xCreate(). | |
85 */ | |
86 int (*xDestroy)(sqlite3_tokenizer *pTokenizer); | |
87 | |
88 /* | |
89 ** Create a tokenizer cursor to tokenize an input buffer. The caller | |
90 ** is responsible for ensuring that the input buffer remains valid | |
91 ** until the cursor is closed (using the xClose() method). | |
92 */ | |
93 int (*xOpen)( | |
94 sqlite3_tokenizer *pTokenizer, /* Tokenizer object */ | |
95 const char *pInput, int nBytes, /* Input buffer */ | |
96 sqlite3_tokenizer_cursor **ppCursor /* OUT: Created tokenizer cursor */ | |
97 ); | |
98 | |
99 /* | |
100 ** Destroy an existing tokenizer cursor. The fts3 module calls this | |
101 ** method exactly once for each successful call to xOpen(). | |
102 */ | |
103 int (*xClose)(sqlite3_tokenizer_cursor *pCursor); | |
104 | |
105 /* | |
106 ** Retrieve the next token from the tokenizer cursor pCursor. This | |
107 ** method should either return SQLITE_OK and set the values of the | |
108 ** "OUT" variables identified below, or SQLITE_DONE to indicate that | |
109 ** the end of the buffer has been reached, or an SQLite error code. | |
110 ** | |
111 ** *ppToken should be set to point at a buffer containing the | |
112 ** normalized version of the token (i.e. after any case-folding and/or | |
113 ** stemming has been performed). *pnBytes should be set to the length | |
114 ** of this buffer in bytes. The input text that generated the token is | |
115 ** identified by the byte offsets returned in *piStartOffset and | |
116 ** *piEndOffset. *piStartOffset should be set to the index of the first | |
117 ** byte of the token in the input buffer. *piEndOffset should be set | |
118 ** to the index of the first byte just past the end of the token in | |
119 ** the input buffer. | |
120 ** | |
121 ** The buffer *ppToken is set to point at is managed by the tokenizer | |
122 ** implementation. It is only required to be valid until the next call | |
123 ** to xNext() or xClose(). | |
124 */ | |
125 /* TODO(shess) current implementation requires pInput to be | |
126 ** nul-terminated. This should either be fixed, or pInput/nBytes | |
127 ** should be converted to zInput. | |
128 */ | |
129 int (*xNext)( | |
130 sqlite3_tokenizer_cursor *pCursor, /* Tokenizer cursor */ | |
131 const char **ppToken, int *pnBytes, /* OUT: Normalized text for token */ | |
132 int *piStartOffset, /* OUT: Byte offset of token in input buffer */ | |
133 int *piEndOffset, /* OUT: Byte offset of end of token in input buffer */ | |
134 int *piPosition /* OUT: Number of tokens returned before this one */ | |
135 ); | |
136 | |
137 /*********************************************************************** | |
138 ** Methods below this point are only available if iVersion>=1. | |
139 */ | |
140 | |
141 /* | |
142 ** Configure the language id of a tokenizer cursor. | |
143 */ | |
144 int (*xLanguageid)(sqlite3_tokenizer_cursor *pCsr, int iLangid); | |
145 }; | |
146 | |
147 struct sqlite3_tokenizer { | |
148 const sqlite3_tokenizer_module *pModule; /* The module for this tokenizer */ | |
149 /* Tokenizer implementations will typically add additional fields */ | |
150 }; | |
151 | |
152 struct sqlite3_tokenizer_cursor { | |
153 sqlite3_tokenizer *pTokenizer; /* Tokenizer for this cursor. */ | |
154 /* Tokenizer implementations will typically add additional fields */ | |
155 }; | |
156 | |
157 int fts3_global_term_cnt(int iTerm, int iCol); | |
158 int fts3_term_cnt(int iTerm, int iCol); | |
159 | |
160 | |
161 #endif /* _FTS3_TOKENIZER_H_ */ | |
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