Support named and optional positional arguments in reflective invocation.

tests/lib/mirrors/invoke_named_test.dart

Index: tests/lib/mirrors/invoke_named_test.dart
diff --git a/tests/lib/mirrors/invoke_named_test.dart b/tests/lib/mirrors/invoke_named_test.dart
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2405ba8c932eaa94f17bb71828112b2397d811d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/lib/mirrors/invoke_named_test.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,584 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2013, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+library test.invoke_named_test;
+
+import 'dart:mirrors';
+
+import 'package:expect/expect.dart';
+import 'invoke_test.dart';
+
+class C {
+  a(a, {b:'B', c}) => "$a-$b-$c";
+  b({a:'A', b, c}) => "$a-$b-$c";
+  c(a, [b, c='C']) => "$a-$b-$c";
+  d([a, b='B', c='C']) => "$a-$b-$c";
+  e(a, b, c) => "$a-$b-$c";
+}
+
+class D {
+  static a(a, {b:'B', c}) => "$a-$b-$c";
+  static b({a:'A', b, c}) => "$a-$b-$c";
+  static c(a, [b, c='C']) => "$a-$b-$c";
+  static d([a, b='B', c='C']) => "$a-$b-$c";
+  static e(a, b, c) => "$a-$b-$c";
+}
+
+class E {
+  var field;
+  E(a, {b:'B', c}) : this.field = "$a-$b-$c";
+  E.b({a:'A', b, c}) : this.field = "$a-$b-$c";
+  E.c(a, [b, c='C']) : this.field = "$a-$b-$c";
+  E.d([a, b='B', c='C']) : this.field = "$a-$b-$c";
+  E.e(a, b, c) : this.field = "$a-$b-$c";
+}
+
+a(a, {b:'B', c}) => "$a-$b-$c";
+b({a:'A', b, c}) => "$a-$b-$c";
+c(a, [b, c='C']) => "$a-$b-$c";
+d([a, b='B', c='C']) => "$a-$b-$c";
+e(a, b, c) => "$a-$b-$c";
+
+testSyncInvoke(ObjectMirror om) {
+  InstanceMirror result;
+
+  result = om.invoke(const Symbol('a'), ['X']);
+  Expect.equals('X-B-null', result.reflectee);
+  result = om.invoke(const Symbol('a'), ['X'], {const Symbol('b') : 'Y'});
+  Expect.equals('X-Y-null', result.reflectee);
+  result = om.invoke(const Symbol('a'), ['X'], {const Symbol('c') : 'Z', const Symbol('b') : 'Y'});
+  Expect.equals('X-Y-Z', result.reflectee);
+  Expect.throws(() => om.invoke(const Symbol('a'), []),
+                isNoSuchMethodError,
+                'Insufficient positional arguments');
+  Expect.throws(() => om.invoke(const Symbol('a'), ['X', 'Y']),
+                isNoSuchMethodError,
+                'Extra positional arguments');
+  Expect.throws(() => om.invoke(const Symbol('a'), ['X'], {const Symbol('undef') : 'Y'}),
+                isNoSuchMethodError,
+                'Unmatched named argument');
+ 
+  result = om.invoke(const Symbol('b'), []);
+  Expect.equals('A-null-null', result.reflectee);
+  result = om.invoke(const Symbol('b'), [], {const Symbol('a') : 'X'});
+  Expect.equals('X-null-null', result.reflectee);
+  result = om.invoke(const Symbol('b'), [], {const Symbol('b') :'Y', const Symbol('c') :'Z', const Symbol('a') :'X'});
+  Expect.equals('X-Y-Z', result.reflectee);
+  Expect.throws(() => om.invoke(const Symbol('b'), ['X']),
+                isNoSuchMethodError,
+                'Extra positional arguments');
+  Expect.throws(() => om.invoke(const Symbol('b'), ['X'], {const Symbol('undef'): 'Y'}),
+                isNoSuchMethodError,
+                'Unmatched named argument');
+
+  result = om.invoke(const Symbol('c'), ['X']);
+  Expect.equals('X-null-C', result.reflectee);
+  result = om.invoke(const Symbol('c'), ['X', 'Y']);
+  Expect.equals('X-Y-C', result.reflectee);
+  result = om.invoke(const Symbol('c'), ['X', 'Y', 'Z']);
+  Expect.equals('X-Y-Z', result.reflectee);
+  Expect.throws(() => om.invoke(const Symbol('c'), []),
+                isNoSuchMethodError,
+                'Insufficient positional arguments');
+  Expect.throws(() => om.invoke(const Symbol('c'), ['X', 'Y', 'Z', 'W']),
+                isNoSuchMethodError,
+                'Extra positional arguments');
+  Expect.throws(() => om.invoke(const Symbol('c'), ['X'], {const Symbol('undef'): 'Y'}),
+                isNoSuchMethodError,
+                'Unmatched named argument');
+
+  result = om.invoke(const Symbol('d'), []);
+  Expect.equals('null-B-C', result.reflectee);
+  result = om.invoke(const Symbol('d'), ['X']);
+  Expect.equals('X-B-C', result.reflectee);
+  result = om.invoke(const Symbol('d'), ['X', 'Y']);
+  Expect.equals('X-Y-C', result.reflectee);
+  result = om.invoke(const Symbol('d'), ['X', 'Y', 'Z']);
+  Expect.equals('X-Y-Z', result.reflectee);
+  Expect.throws(() => om.invoke(const Symbol('d'), ['X', 'Y', 'Z', 'W']),
+                isNoSuchMethodError,
+                'Extra positional arguments');
+  Expect.throws(() => om.invoke(const Symbol('d'), ['X'], {const Symbol('undef'): 'Y'}),
+                isNoSuchMethodError,
+                'Unmatched named argument');
+
+  result = om.invoke(const Symbol('e'), ['X', 'Y', 'Z']);
+  Expect.equals('X-Y-Z', result.reflectee);
+  Expect.throws(() => om.invoke(const Symbol('e'), ['X']),
+                isNoSuchMethodError,
+                'Insufficient positional arguments');
+  Expect.throws(() => om.invoke(const Symbol('e'), ['X', 'Y', 'Z', 'W']),
+                isNoSuchMethodError,
+                'Extra positional arguments');
+  Expect.throws(() => om.invoke(const Symbol('e'), ['X'], {const Symbol('undef'): 'Y'}),
+                isNoSuchMethodError,
+                'Unmatched named argument');
+}
+
+testAsyncInvoke(ObjectMirror om) {
+  Future<InstanceMirror> future;
+
+  future = om.invokeAsync(const Symbol('a'), ['X']);
+  expectValueThen(future, (result) {
+    Expect.equals('X-B-null', result.reflectee);
+  });
+  future = om.invokeAsync(const Symbol('a'), ['X'], {const Symbol('b') : 'Y'});
+  expectValueThen(future, (result) {
+    Expect.equals('X-Y-null', result.reflectee);
+  });
+  future = om.invokeAsync(const Symbol('a'), ['X'], {const Symbol('c') : 'Z', const Symbol('b') : 'Y'});
+  expectValueThen(future, (result) {
+    Expect.equals('X-Y-Z', result.reflectee);
+  });
+  future = om.invokeAsync(const Symbol('a'), []);
+  expectError(future, isNoSuchMethodError, 'Insufficient positional arguments');
+  future = om.invokeAsync(const Symbol('a'), ['X', 'Y']);
+  expectError(future, isNoSuchMethodError, 'Extra positional arguments');
+  future = om.invokeAsync(const Symbol('a'), ['X'], {const Symbol('undef') : 'Y'});
+  expectError(future, isNoSuchMethodError, 'Unmatched named argument');
+ 
+ 
+  future = om.invokeAsync(const Symbol('b'), []);
+  expectValueThen(future, (result) {
+    Expect.equals('A-null-null', result.reflectee);
+  });
+  future = om.invokeAsync(const Symbol('b'), [], {const Symbol('a') : 'X'});
+  expectValueThen(future, (result) {
+    Expect.equals('X-null-null', result.reflectee);
+  });
+  future = om.invokeAsync(const Symbol('b'), [], {const Symbol('b') :'Y', const Symbol('c') :'Z', const Symbol('a') :'X'});
+  expectValueThen(future, (result) {
+    Expect.equals('X-Y-Z', result.reflectee);
+  });
+  future = om.invokeAsync(const Symbol('b'), ['X']);
+  expectError(future, isNoSuchMethodError, 'Extra positional arguments');
+  future = om.invokeAsync(const Symbol('b'), ['X'], {const Symbol('undef'): 'Y'});
+  expectError(future, isNoSuchMethodError, 'Unmatched named argument');
+
+
+  future = om.invokeAsync(const Symbol('c'), ['X']);
+  expectValueThen(future, (result) {
+    Expect.equals('X-null-C', result.reflectee);
+  });
+  future = om.invokeAsync(const Symbol('c'), ['X', 'Y']);
+  expectValueThen(future, (result) {
+    Expect.equals('X-Y-C', result.reflectee);
+  });
+  future = om.invokeAsync(const Symbol('c'), ['X', 'Y', 'Z']);
+  expectValueThen(future, (result) {
+    Expect.equals('X-Y-Z', result.reflectee);
+  });
+  future = om.invokeAsync(const Symbol('c'), []);
+  expectError(future, isNoSuchMethodError, 'Insufficient positional arguments');
+  future = om.invokeAsync(const Symbol('c'), ['X', 'Y', 'Z', 'W']);
+  expectError(future, isNoSuchMethodError, 'Extra positional arguments');
+  future = om.invokeAsync(const Symbol('c'), ['X'], {const Symbol('undef'): 'Y'});
+  expectError(future, isNoSuchMethodError, 'Unmatched named argument');
+
+
+  future = om.invokeAsync(const Symbol('d'), []);
+  expectValueThen(future, (result) {
+    Expect.equals('null-B-C', result.reflectee);
+  });
+  future = om.invokeAsync(const Symbol('d'), ['X']);
+  expectValueThen(future, (result) {
+    Expect.equals('X-B-C', result.reflectee);
+  });
+  future = om.invokeAsync(const Symbol('d'), ['X', 'Y']);
+  expectValueThen(future, (result) {
+    Expect.equals('X-Y-C', result.reflectee);
+  });
+  future = om.invokeAsync(const Symbol('d'), ['X', 'Y', 'Z']);
+  expectValueThen(future, (result) {
+    Expect.equals('X-Y-Z', result.reflectee);
+  });
+  future = om.invokeAsync(const Symbol('d'), ['X', 'Y', 'Z', 'W']);
+  expectError(future, isNoSuchMethodError, 'Extra positional arguments');
+  future = om.invokeAsync(const Symbol('d'), ['X'], {const Symbol('undef'): 'Y'});
+  expectError(future, isNoSuchMethodError, 'Unmatched named argument');
+
+
+  future = om.invokeAsync(const Symbol('e'), ['X', 'Y', 'Z']);
+  expectValueThen(future, (result) {
+    Expect.equals('X-Y-Z', result.reflectee);
+  });
+  future = om.invokeAsync(const Symbol('e'), ['X']);
+  expectError(future, isNoSuchMethodError, 'Insufficient positional arguments');
+  future = om.invokeAsync(const Symbol('e'), ['X', 'Y', 'Z', 'W']);
+  expectError(future, isNoSuchMethodError, 'Extra positional arguments');
+  future = om.invokeAsync(const Symbol('e'), ['X'], {const Symbol('undef'): 'Y'});
+  expectError(future, isNoSuchMethodError, 'Unmatched named argument');
+}
+
+testSyncNewInstance() {
+  ClassMirror cm = reflectClass(E);
+  InstanceMirror result;
+
+  result = cm.newInstance(const Symbol(''), ['X']);
+  Expect.equals('X-B-null', result.reflectee.field);
+  result = cm.newInstance(const Symbol(''), ['X'], {const Symbol('b') : 'Y'});
+  Expect.equals('X-Y-null', result.reflectee.field);
+  result = cm.newInstance(const Symbol(''), ['X'], {const Symbol('c') : 'Z', const Symbol('b') : 'Y'});
+  Expect.equals('X-Y-Z', result.reflectee.field);
+  Expect.throws(() => cm.newInstance(const Symbol(''), []),
+                isNoSuchMethodError,
+                'Insufficient positional arguments');
+  Expect.throws(() => cm.newInstance(const Symbol(''), ['X', 'Y']),
+                isNoSuchMethodError,
+                'Extra positional arguments');
+  Expect.throws(() => cm.newInstance(const Symbol(''), ['X'], {const Symbol('undef') : 'Y'}),
+                isNoSuchMethodError,
+                'Unmatched named argument');
+ 
+  result = cm.newInstance(const Symbol('b'), []);
+  Expect.equals('A-null-null', result.reflectee.field);
+  result = cm.newInstance(const Symbol('b'), [], {const Symbol('a') : 'X'});
+  Expect.equals('X-null-null', result.reflectee.field);
+  result = cm.newInstance(const Symbol('b'), [], {const Symbol('b') :'Y', const Symbol('c') :'Z', const Symbol('a') :'X'});
+  Expect.equals('X-Y-Z', result.reflectee.field);
+  Expect.throws(() => cm.newInstance(const Symbol('b'), ['X']),
+                isNoSuchMethodError,
+                'Extra positional arguments');
+  Expect.throws(() => cm.newInstance(const Symbol('b'), ['X'], {const Symbol('undef'): 'Y'}),
+                isNoSuchMethodError,
+                'Unmatched named argument');
+
+  result = cm.newInstance(const Symbol('c'), ['X']);
+  Expect.equals('X-null-C', result.reflectee.field);
+  result = cm.newInstance(const Symbol('c'), ['X', 'Y']);
+  Expect.equals('X-Y-C', result.reflectee.field);
+  result = cm.newInstance(const Symbol('c'), ['X', 'Y', 'Z']);
+  Expect.equals('X-Y-Z', result.reflectee.field);
+  Expect.throws(() => cm.newInstance(const Symbol('c'), []),
+                isNoSuchMethodError,
+                'Insufficient positional arguments');
+  Expect.throws(() => cm.newInstance(const Symbol('c'), ['X', 'Y', 'Z', 'W']),
+                isNoSuchMethodError,
+                'Extra positional arguments');
+  Expect.throws(() => cm.newInstance(const Symbol('c'), ['X'], {const Symbol('undef'): 'Y'}),
+                isNoSuchMethodError,
+                'Unmatched named argument');
+
+  result = cm.newInstance(const Symbol('d'), []);
+  Expect.equals('null-B-C', result.reflectee.field);
+  result = cm.newInstance(const Symbol('d'), ['X']);
+  Expect.equals('X-B-C', result.reflectee.field);
+  result = cm.newInstance(const Symbol('d'), ['X', 'Y']);
+  Expect.equals('X-Y-C', result.reflectee.field);
+  result = cm.newInstance(const Symbol('d'), ['X', 'Y', 'Z']);
+  Expect.equals('X-Y-Z', result.reflectee.field);
+  Expect.throws(() => cm.newInstance(const Symbol('d'), ['X', 'Y', 'Z', 'W']),
+                isNoSuchMethodError,
+                'Extra positional arguments');
+  Expect.throws(() => cm.newInstance(const Symbol('d'), ['X'], {const Symbol('undef'): 'Y'}),
+                isNoSuchMethodError,
+                'Unmatched named argument');
+
+  result = cm.newInstance(const Symbol('e'), ['X', 'Y', 'Z']);
+  Expect.equals('X-Y-Z', result.reflectee.field);
+  Expect.throws(() => cm.newInstance(const Symbol('e'), ['X']),
+                isNoSuchMethodError,
+                'Insufficient positional arguments');
+  Expect.throws(() => cm.newInstance(const Symbol('e'), ['X', 'Y', 'Z', 'W']),
+                isNoSuchMethodError,
+                'Extra positional arguments');
+  Expect.throws(() => cm.newInstance(const Symbol('e'), ['X'], {const Symbol('undef'): 'Y'}),
+                isNoSuchMethodError,
+                'Unmatched named argument');
+}
+
+testAsyncNewInstance() {
+  ClassMirror cm = reflectClass(E);
+  Future<InstanceMirror> future;
+
+  future = cm.newInstanceAsync(const Symbol(''), ['X']);
+  expectValueThen(future, (result) {
+    Expect.equals('X-B-null', result.reflectee.field);
+  });
+  future = cm.newInstanceAsync(const Symbol(''), ['X'], {const Symbol('b') : 'Y'});
+  expectValueThen(future, (result) {
+    Expect.equals('X-Y-null', result.reflectee.field);
+  });
+  future = cm.newInstanceAsync(const Symbol(''), ['X'], {const Symbol('c') : 'Z', const Symbol('b') : 'Y'});
+  expectValueThen(future, (result) {
+    Expect.equals('X-Y-Z', result.reflectee.field);
+  });
+  future = cm.newInstanceAsync(const Symbol(''), []);
+  expectError(future, isNoSuchMethodError, 'Insufficient positional arguments');
+  future = cm.newInstanceAsync(const Symbol(''), ['X', 'Y']);
+  expectError(future, isNoSuchMethodError, 'Extra positional arguments');
+  future = cm.newInstanceAsync(const Symbol(''), ['X'], {const Symbol('undef') : 'Y'});
+  expectError(future, isNoSuchMethodError, 'Unmatched named argument');
+ 
+ 
+  future = cm.newInstanceAsync(const Symbol('b'), []);
+  expectValueThen(future, (result) {
+    Expect.equals('A-null-null', result.reflectee.field);
+  });
+  future = cm.newInstanceAsync(const Symbol('b'), [], {const Symbol('a') : 'X'});
+  expectValueThen(future, (result) {
+    Expect.equals('X-null-null', result.reflectee.field);
+  });
+  future = cm.newInstanceAsync(const Symbol('b'), [], {const Symbol('b') :'Y', const Symbol('c') :'Z', const Symbol('a') :'X'});
+  expectValueThen(future, (result) {
+    Expect.equals('X-Y-Z', result.reflectee.field);
+  });
+  future = cm.newInstanceAsync(const Symbol('b'), ['X']);
+  expectError(future, isNoSuchMethodError, 'Extra positional arguments');
+  future = cm.newInstanceAsync(const Symbol('b'), ['X'], {const Symbol('undef'): 'Y'});
+  expectError(future, isNoSuchMethodError, 'Unmatched named argument');
+
+
+  future = cm.newInstanceAsync(const Symbol('c'), ['X']);
+  expectValueThen(future, (result) {
+    Expect.equals('X-null-C', result.reflectee.field);
+  });
+  future = cm.newInstanceAsync(const Symbol('c'), ['X', 'Y']);
+  expectValueThen(future, (result) {
+    Expect.equals('X-Y-C', result.reflectee.field);
+  });
+  future = cm.newInstanceAsync(const Symbol('c'), ['X', 'Y', 'Z']);
+  expectValueThen(future, (result) {
+    Expect.equals('X-Y-Z', result.reflectee.field);
+  });
+  future = cm.newInstanceAsync(const Symbol('c'), []);
+  expectError(future, isNoSuchMethodError, 'Insufficient positional arguments');
+  future = cm.newInstanceAsync(const Symbol('c'), ['X', 'Y', 'Z', 'W']);
+  expectError(future, isNoSuchMethodError, 'Extra positional arguments');
+  future = cm.newInstanceAsync(const Symbol('c'), ['X'], {const Symbol('undef'): 'Y'});
+  expectError(future, isNoSuchMethodError, 'Unmatched named argument');
+
+
+  future = cm.newInstanceAsync(const Symbol('d'), []);
+  expectValueThen(future, (result) {
+    Expect.equals('null-B-C', result.reflectee.field);
+  });
+  future = cm.newInstanceAsync(const Symbol('d'), ['X']);
+  expectValueThen(future, (result) {
+    Expect.equals('X-B-C', result.reflectee.field);
+  });
+  future = cm.newInstanceAsync(const Symbol('d'), ['X', 'Y']);
+  expectValueThen(future, (result) {
+    Expect.equals('X-Y-C', result.reflectee.field);
+  });
+  future = cm.newInstanceAsync(const Symbol('d'), ['X', 'Y', 'Z']);
+  expectValueThen(future, (result) {
+    Expect.equals('X-Y-Z', result.reflectee.field);
+  });
+  future = cm.newInstanceAsync(const Symbol('d'), ['X', 'Y', 'Z', 'W']);
+  expectError(future, isNoSuchMethodError, 'Extra positional arguments');
+  future = cm.newInstanceAsync(const Symbol('d'), ['X'], {const Symbol('undef'): 'Y'});
+  expectError(future, isNoSuchMethodError, 'Unmatched named argument');
+
+
+  future = cm.newInstanceAsync(const Symbol('e'), ['X', 'Y', 'Z']);
+  expectValueThen(future, (result) {
+    Expect.equals('X-Y-Z', result.reflectee.field);
+  });
+  future = cm.newInstanceAsync(const Symbol('e'), ['X']);
+  expectError(future, isNoSuchMethodError, 'Insufficient positional arguments');
+  future = cm.newInstanceAsync(const Symbol('e'), ['X', 'Y', 'Z', 'W']);
+  expectError(future, isNoSuchMethodError, 'Extra positional arguments');
+  future = cm.newInstanceAsync(const Symbol('e'), ['X'], {const Symbol('undef'): 'Y'});
+  expectError(future, isNoSuchMethodError, 'Unmatched named argument');
+}
+
+testSyncApply() {
+  ClosureMirror cm;
+  InstanceMirror result;
+
+  cm = reflect(a);
+  result = cm.apply(['X']);
+  Expect.equals('X-B-null', result.reflectee);
+  result = cm.apply(['X'], {const Symbol('b') : 'Y'});
+  Expect.equals('X-Y-null', result.reflectee);
+  result = cm.apply(['X'], {const Symbol('c') : 'Z', const Symbol('b') : 'Y'});
+  Expect.equals('X-Y-Z', result.reflectee);
+  Expect.throws(() => cm.apply([]),
+                isNoSuchMethodError,
+                'Insufficient positional arguments');
+  Expect.throws(() => cm.apply(['X', 'Y']),
+                isNoSuchMethodError,
+                'Extra positional arguments');
+  Expect.throws(() => cm.apply(['X'], {const Symbol('undef') : 'Y'}),
+                isNoSuchMethodError,
+                'Unmatched named argument');
+ 
+  cm = reflect(b);
+  result = cm.apply([]);
+  Expect.equals('A-null-null', result.reflectee);
+  result = cm.apply([], {const Symbol('a') : 'X'});
+  Expect.equals('X-null-null', result.reflectee);
+  result = cm.apply([], {const Symbol('b') :'Y', const Symbol('c') :'Z', const Symbol('a') :'X'});
+  Expect.equals('X-Y-Z', result.reflectee);
+  Expect.throws(() => cm.apply(['X']),
+                isNoSuchMethodError,
+                'Extra positional arguments');
+  Expect.throws(() => cm.apply(['X'], {const Symbol('undef'): 'Y'}),
+                isNoSuchMethodError,
+                'Unmatched named argument');
+
+  cm = reflect(c);
+  result = cm.apply(['X']);
+  Expect.equals('X-null-C', result.reflectee);
+  result = cm.apply(['X', 'Y']);
+  Expect.equals('X-Y-C', result.reflectee);
+  result = cm.apply(['X', 'Y', 'Z']);
+  Expect.equals('X-Y-Z', result.reflectee);
+  Expect.throws(() => cm.apply([]),
+                isNoSuchMethodError,
+                'Insufficient positional arguments');
+  Expect.throws(() => cm.apply(['X', 'Y', 'Z', 'W']),
+                isNoSuchMethodError,
+                'Extra positional arguments');
+  Expect.throws(() => cm.apply(['X'], {const Symbol('undef'): 'Y'}),
+                isNoSuchMethodError,
+                'Unmatched named argument');
+
+  cm = reflect(d);
+  result = cm.apply([]);
+  Expect.equals('null-B-C', result.reflectee);
+  result = cm.apply(['X']);
+  Expect.equals('X-B-C', result.reflectee);
+  result = cm.apply(['X', 'Y']);
+  Expect.equals('X-Y-C', result.reflectee);
+  result = cm.apply(['X', 'Y', 'Z']);
+  Expect.equals('X-Y-Z', result.reflectee);
+  Expect.throws(() => cm.apply(['X', 'Y', 'Z', 'W']),
+                isNoSuchMethodError,
+                'Extra positional arguments');
+  Expect.throws(() => cm.apply(['X'], {const Symbol('undef'): 'Y'}),
+                isNoSuchMethodError,
+                'Unmatched named argument');
+
+  cm = reflect(e);
+  result = cm.apply(['X', 'Y', 'Z']);
+  Expect.equals('X-Y-Z', result.reflectee);
+  Expect.throws(() => cm.apply(['X']),
+                isNoSuchMethodError,
+                'Insufficient positional arguments');
+  Expect.throws(() => cm.apply(['X', 'Y', 'Z', 'W']),
+                isNoSuchMethodError,
+                'Extra positional arguments');
+  Expect.throws(() => cm.apply(['X'], {const Symbol('undef'): 'Y'}),
+                isNoSuchMethodError,
+                'Unmatched named argument');
+}
+
+testAsyncApply() {
+  ClosureMirror cm;
+  Future<InstanceMirror> future;
+
+  cm = reflect(a);
+  future = cm.applyAsync(['X']);
+  expectValueThen(future, (result) {
+    Expect.equals('X-B-null', result.reflectee);
+  });
+  future = cm.applyAsync(['X'], {const Symbol('b') : 'Y'});
+  expectValueThen(future, (result) {
+    Expect.equals('X-Y-null', result.reflectee);
+  });
+  future = cm.applyAsync(['X'], {const Symbol('c') : 'Z', const Symbol('b') : 'Y'});
+  expectValueThen(future, (result) {
+    Expect.equals('X-Y-Z', result.reflectee);
+  });
+  future = cm.applyAsync([]);
+  expectError(future, isNoSuchMethodError, 'Insufficient positional arguments');
+  future = cm.applyAsync(['X', 'Y']);
+  expectError(future, isNoSuchMethodError, 'Extra positional arguments');
+  future = cm.applyAsync(['X'], {const Symbol('undef') : 'Y'});
+  expectError(future, isNoSuchMethodError, 'Unmatched named argument');
+ 
+
+  cm = reflect(b);
+  future = cm.applyAsync([]);
+  expectValueThen(future, (result) {
+    Expect.equals('A-null-null', result.reflectee);
+  });
+  future = cm.applyAsync([], {const Symbol('a') : 'X'});
+  expectValueThen(future, (result) {
+    Expect.equals('X-null-null', result.reflectee);
+  });
+  future = cm.applyAsync([], {const Symbol('b') :'Y', const Symbol('c') :'Z', const Symbol('a') :'X'});
+  expectValueThen(future, (result) {
+    Expect.equals('X-Y-Z', result.reflectee);
+  });
+  future = cm.applyAsync(['X']);
+  expectError(future, isNoSuchMethodError, 'Extra positional arguments');
+  future = cm.applyAsync(['X'], {const Symbol('undef'): 'Y'});
+  expectError(future, isNoSuchMethodError, 'Unmatched named argument');
+
+
+  cm = reflect(c);
+  future = cm.applyAsync(['X']);
+  expectValueThen(future, (result) {
+    Expect.equals('X-null-C', result.reflectee);
+  });
+  future = cm.applyAsync(['X', 'Y']);
+  expectValueThen(future, (result) {
+    Expect.equals('X-Y-C', result.reflectee);
+  });
+  future = cm.applyAsync(['X', 'Y', 'Z']);
+  expectValueThen(future, (result) {
+    Expect.equals('X-Y-Z', result.reflectee);
+  });
+  future = cm.applyAsync([]);
+  expectError(future, isNoSuchMethodError, 'Insufficient positional arguments');
+  future = cm.applyAsync(['X', 'Y', 'Z', 'W']);
+  expectError(future, isNoSuchMethodError, 'Extra positional arguments');
+  future = cm.applyAsync(['X'], {const Symbol('undef'): 'Y'});
+  expectError(future, isNoSuchMethodError, 'Unmatched named argument');
+
+
+  cm = reflect(d);
+  future = cm.applyAsync([]);
+  expectValueThen(future, (result) {
+    Expect.equals('null-B-C', result.reflectee);
+  });
+  future = cm.applyAsync(['X']);
+  expectValueThen(future, (result) {
+    Expect.equals('X-B-C', result.reflectee);
+  });
+  future = cm.applyAsync(['X', 'Y']);
+  expectValueThen(future, (result) {
+    Expect.equals('X-Y-C', result.reflectee);
+  });
+  future = cm.applyAsync(['X', 'Y', 'Z']);
+  expectValueThen(future, (result) {
+    Expect.equals('X-Y-Z', result.reflectee);
+  });
+  future = cm.applyAsync(['X', 'Y', 'Z', 'W']);
+  expectError(future, isNoSuchMethodError, 'Extra positional arguments');
+  future = cm.applyAsync(['X'], {const Symbol('undef'): 'Y'});
+  expectError(future, isNoSuchMethodError, 'Unmatched named argument');
+
+
+  cm = reflect(e);
+  future = cm.applyAsync(['X', 'Y', 'Z']);
+  expectValueThen(future, (result) {
+    Expect.equals('X-Y-Z', result.reflectee);
+  });
+  future = cm.applyAsync(['X']);
+  expectError(future, isNoSuchMethodError, 'Insufficient positional arguments');
+  future = cm.applyAsync(['X', 'Y', 'Z', 'W']);
+  expectError(future, isNoSuchMethodError, 'Extra positional arguments');
+  future = cm.applyAsync(['X'], {const Symbol('undef'): 'Y'});
+  expectError(future, isNoSuchMethodError, 'Unmatched named argument');
+}
+
+main() {
+  testSyncInvoke(reflect(new C()));       // InstanceMirror
+  testSyncInvoke(reflectClass(D));        // ClassMirror
+  testSyncInvoke(reflectClass(D).owner);  // LibraryMirror
+
+  testAsyncInvoke(reflect(new C()));       // InstanceMirror
+  testAsyncInvoke(reflectClass(D));        // ClassMirror
+  testAsyncInvoke(reflectClass(D).owner);  // LibraryMirror
+
+  testSyncNewInstance();
+  testAsyncNewInstance();
+  
+  testSyncApply();
+  testAsyncApply();
+}