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Side by Side Diff: src/utils/random-number-generator.h

Issue 23548024: Introduce a RandonNumberGenerator class. Refactor the random/private_random uses in Isolate/Context. (Closed) Base URL: https://v8.googlecode.com/svn/branches/bleeding_edge
Patch Set: REBASE Created 7 years, 3 months ago
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1 // Copyright 2013 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
3 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
4 // met:
5 //
6 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
7 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
8 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
9 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
10 // disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
11 // with the distribution.
12 // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
13 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
14 // from this software without specific prior written permission.
15 //
16 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
28 #ifndef V8_UTILS_RANDOM_NUMBER_GENERATOR_H_
29 #define V8_UTILS_RANDOM_NUMBER_GENERATOR_H_
30
31 #include "globals.h"
32
33 namespace v8 {
34 namespace internal {
35
36 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
37 // RandomNumberGenerator
38 //
39 // This class is used to generate a stream of pseudorandom numbers. The class
40 // uses a 48-bit seed, which is modified using a linear congruential formula.
41 // (See Donald Knuth, The Art of Computer Programming, Volume 3, Section 3.2.1.)
42 // If two instances of RandomNumberGenerator are created with the same seed, and
43 // the same sequence of method calls is made for each, they will generate and
44 // return identical sequences of numbers.
45 // This class is neither reentrant nor threadsafe.
46
47 class RandomNumberGenerator V8_FINAL {
48 public:
49 // EntropySource is used as a callback function when V8 needs a source of
50 // entropy.
51 typedef bool (*EntropySource)(unsigned char* buffer, size_t buflen);
52 static void SetEntropySource(EntropySource entropy_source);
53
54 RandomNumberGenerator();
55 explicit RandomNumberGenerator(int64_t seed) { SetSeed(seed); }
56
57 // Returns the next pseudorandom, uniformly distributed int value from this
58 // random number generator's sequence. The general contract of |NextInt()| is
59 // that one int value is pseudorandomly generated and returned.
60 // All 2^32 possible integer values are produced with (approximately) equal
61 // probability.
62 V8_INLINE(int NextInt()) V8_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT {
63 return Next(32);
64 }
65
66 // Returns a pseudorandom, uniformly distributed int value between 0
67 // (inclusive) and the specified max value (exclusive), drawn from this random
68 // number generator's sequence. The general contract of |NextInt(int)| is that
69 // one int value in the specified range is pseudorandomly generated and
70 // returned. All max possible int values are produced with (approximately)
71 // equal probability.
72 int NextInt(int max) V8_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
73
74 // Returns the next pseudorandom, uniformly distributed boolean value from
75 // this random number generator's sequence. The general contract of
76 // |NextBoolean()| is that one boolean value is pseudorandomly generated and
77 // returned. The values true and false are produced with (approximately) equal
78 // probability.
79 V8_INLINE(bool NextBool()) V8_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT {
80 return Next(1) != 0;
81 }
82
83 // Returns the next pseudorandom, uniformly distributed double value between
84 // 0.0 and 1.0 from this random number generator's sequence.
85 // The general contract of |NextDouble()| is that one double value, chosen
86 // (approximately) uniformly from the range 0.0 (inclusive) to 1.0
87 // (exclusive), is pseudorandomly generated and returned.
88 double NextDouble() V8_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
89
90 // Fills the elements of a specified array of bytes with random numbers.
91 void NextBytes(void* buffer, size_t buflen);
92
93 private:
94 static const int64_t kMultiplier = V8_2PART_UINT64_C(0x5, deece66d);
95 static const int64_t kAddend = 0xb;
96 static const int64_t kMask = V8_2PART_UINT64_C(0xffff, ffffffff);
97
98 int Next(int bits) V8_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
99 void SetSeed(int64_t seed);
100
101 int64_t seed_;
102 };
103
104 } } // namespace v8::internal
105
106 #endif // V8_UTILS_RANDOM_NUMBER_GENERATOR_H_
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