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| 1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- | |
| 2 """ | |
| 3 markupsafe | |
| 4 ~~~~~~~~~~ | |
| 5 | |
| 6 Implements a Markup string. | |
| 7 | |
| 8 :copyright: (c) 2010 by Armin Ronacher. | |
| 9 :license: BSD, see LICENSE for more details. | |
| 10 """ | |
| 11 import re | |
| 12 from itertools import imap | |
| 13 | |
| 14 | |
| 15 __all__ = ['Markup', 'soft_unicode', 'escape', 'escape_silent'] | |
| 16 | |
| 17 | |
| 18 _striptags_re = re.compile(r'(<!--.*?-->|<[^>]*>)') | |
| 19 _entity_re = re.compile(r'&([^;]+);') | |
| 20 | |
| 21 | |
| 22 class Markup(unicode): | |
| 23 r"""Marks a string as being safe for inclusion in HTML/XML output without | |
| 24 needing to be escaped. This implements the `__html__` interface a couple | |
| 25 of frameworks and web applications use. :class:`Markup` is a direct | |
| 26 subclass of `unicode` and provides all the methods of `unicode` just that | |
| 27 it escapes arguments passed and always returns `Markup`. | |
| 28 | |
| 29 The `escape` function returns markup objects so that double escaping can't | |
| 30 happen. | |
| 31 | |
| 32 The constructor of the :class:`Markup` class can be used for three | |
| 33 different things: When passed an unicode object it's assumed to be safe, | |
| 34 when passed an object with an HTML representation (has an `__html__` | |
| 35 method) that representation is used, otherwise the object passed is | |
| 36 converted into a unicode string and then assumed to be safe: | |
| 37 | |
| 38 >>> Markup("Hello <em>World</em>!") | |
| 39 Markup(u'Hello <em>World</em>!') | |
| 40 >>> class Foo(object): | |
| 41 ... def __html__(self): | |
| 42 ... return '<a href="#">foo</a>' | |
| 43 ... | |
| 44 >>> Markup(Foo()) | |
| 45 Markup(u'<a href="#">foo</a>') | |
| 46 | |
| 47 If you want object passed being always treated as unsafe you can use the | |
| 48 :meth:`escape` classmethod to create a :class:`Markup` object: | |
| 49 | |
| 50 >>> Markup.escape("Hello <em>World</em>!") | |
| 51 Markup(u'Hello <em>World</em>!') | |
| 52 | |
| 53 Operations on a markup string are markup aware which means that all | |
| 54 arguments are passed through the :func:`escape` function: | |
| 55 | |
| 56 >>> em = Markup("<em>%s</em>") | |
| 57 >>> em % "foo & bar" | |
| 58 Markup(u'<em>foo & bar</em>') | |
| 59 >>> strong = Markup("<strong>%(text)s</strong>") | |
| 60 >>> strong % {'text': '<blink>hacker here</blink>'} | |
| 61 Markup(u'<strong><blink>hacker here</blink></strong>') | |
| 62 >>> Markup("<em>Hello</em> ") + "<foo>" | |
| 63 Markup(u'<em>Hello</em> <foo>') | |
| 64 """ | |
| 65 __slots__ = () | |
| 66 | |
| 67 def __new__(cls, base=u'', encoding=None, errors='strict'): | |
| 68 if hasattr(base, '__html__'): | |
| 69 base = base.__html__() | |
| 70 if encoding is None: | |
| 71 return unicode.__new__(cls, base) | |
| 72 return unicode.__new__(cls, base, encoding, errors) | |
| 73 | |
| 74 def __html__(self): | |
| 75 return self | |
| 76 | |
| 77 def __add__(self, other): | |
| 78 if hasattr(other, '__html__') or isinstance(other, basestring): | |
| 79 return self.__class__(unicode(self) + unicode(escape(other))) | |
| 80 return NotImplemented | |
| 81 | |
| 82 def __radd__(self, other): | |
| 83 if hasattr(other, '__html__') or isinstance(other, basestring): | |
| 84 return self.__class__(unicode(escape(other)) + unicode(self)) | |
| 85 return NotImplemented | |
| 86 | |
| 87 def __mul__(self, num): | |
| 88 if isinstance(num, (int, long)): | |
| 89 return self.__class__(unicode.__mul__(self, num)) | |
| 90 return NotImplemented | |
| 91 __rmul__ = __mul__ | |
| 92 | |
| 93 def __mod__(self, arg): | |
| 94 if isinstance(arg, tuple): | |
| 95 arg = tuple(imap(_MarkupEscapeHelper, arg)) | |
| 96 else: | |
| 97 arg = _MarkupEscapeHelper(arg) | |
| 98 return self.__class__(unicode.__mod__(self, arg)) | |
| 99 | |
| 100 def __repr__(self): | |
| 101 return '%s(%s)' % ( | |
| 102 self.__class__.__name__, | |
| 103 unicode.__repr__(self) | |
| 104 ) | |
| 105 | |
| 106 def join(self, seq): | |
| 107 return self.__class__(unicode.join(self, imap(escape, seq))) | |
| 108 join.__doc__ = unicode.join.__doc__ | |
| 109 | |
| 110 def split(self, *args, **kwargs): | |
| 111 return map(self.__class__, unicode.split(self, *args, **kwargs)) | |
| 112 split.__doc__ = unicode.split.__doc__ | |
| 113 | |
| 114 def rsplit(self, *args, **kwargs): | |
| 115 return map(self.__class__, unicode.rsplit(self, *args, **kwargs)) | |
| 116 rsplit.__doc__ = unicode.rsplit.__doc__ | |
| 117 | |
| 118 def splitlines(self, *args, **kwargs): | |
| 119 return map(self.__class__, unicode.splitlines(self, *args, **kwargs)) | |
| 120 splitlines.__doc__ = unicode.splitlines.__doc__ | |
| 121 | |
| 122 def unescape(self): | |
| 123 r"""Unescape markup again into an unicode string. This also resolves | |
| 124 known HTML4 and XHTML entities: | |
| 125 | |
| 126 >>> Markup("Main » <em>About</em>").unescape() | |
| 127 u'Main \xbb <em>About</em>' | |
| 128 """ | |
| 129 from jinja2._markupsafe._constants import HTML_ENTITIES | |
| 130 def handle_match(m): | |
| 131 name = m.group(1) | |
| 132 if name in HTML_ENTITIES: | |
| 133 return unichr(HTML_ENTITIES[name]) | |
| 134 try: | |
| 135 if name[:2] in ('#x', '#X'): | |
| 136 return unichr(int(name[2:], 16)) | |
| 137 elif name.startswith('#'): | |
| 138 return unichr(int(name[1:])) | |
| 139 except ValueError: | |
| 140 pass | |
| 141 return u'' | |
| 142 return _entity_re.sub(handle_match, unicode(self)) | |
| 143 | |
| 144 def striptags(self): | |
| 145 r"""Unescape markup into an unicode string and strip all tags. This | |
| 146 also resolves known HTML4 and XHTML entities. Whitespace is | |
| 147 normalized to one: | |
| 148 | |
| 149 >>> Markup("Main » <em>About</em>").striptags() | |
| 150 u'Main \xbb About' | |
| 151 """ | |
| 152 stripped = u' '.join(_striptags_re.sub('', self).split()) | |
| 153 return Markup(stripped).unescape() | |
| 154 | |
| 155 @classmethod | |
| 156 def escape(cls, s): | |
| 157 """Escape the string. Works like :func:`escape` with the difference | |
| 158 that for subclasses of :class:`Markup` this function would return the | |
| 159 correct subclass. | |
| 160 """ | |
| 161 rv = escape(s) | |
| 162 if rv.__class__ is not cls: | |
| 163 return cls(rv) | |
| 164 return rv | |
| 165 | |
| 166 def make_wrapper(name): | |
| 167 orig = getattr(unicode, name) | |
| 168 def func(self, *args, **kwargs): | |
| 169 args = _escape_argspec(list(args), enumerate(args)) | |
| 170 _escape_argspec(kwargs, kwargs.iteritems()) | |
| 171 return self.__class__(orig(self, *args, **kwargs)) | |
| 172 func.__name__ = orig.__name__ | |
| 173 func.__doc__ = orig.__doc__ | |
| 174 return func | |
| 175 | |
| 176 for method in '__getitem__', 'capitalize', \ | |
| 177 'title', 'lower', 'upper', 'replace', 'ljust', \ | |
| 178 'rjust', 'lstrip', 'rstrip', 'center', 'strip', \ | |
| 179 'translate', 'expandtabs', 'swapcase', 'zfill': | |
| 180 locals()[method] = make_wrapper(method) | |
| 181 | |
| 182 # new in python 2.5 | |
| 183 if hasattr(unicode, 'partition'): | |
| 184 partition = make_wrapper('partition'), | |
| 185 rpartition = make_wrapper('rpartition') | |
| 186 | |
| 187 # new in python 2.6 | |
| 188 if hasattr(unicode, 'format'): | |
| 189 format = make_wrapper('format') | |
| 190 | |
| 191 # not in python 3 | |
| 192 if hasattr(unicode, '__getslice__'): | |
| 193 __getslice__ = make_wrapper('__getslice__') | |
| 194 | |
| 195 del method, make_wrapper | |
| 196 | |
| 197 | |
| 198 def _escape_argspec(obj, iterable): | |
| 199 """Helper for various string-wrapped functions.""" | |
| 200 for key, value in iterable: | |
| 201 if hasattr(value, '__html__') or isinstance(value, basestring): | |
| 202 obj[key] = escape(value) | |
| 203 return obj | |
| 204 | |
| 205 | |
| 206 class _MarkupEscapeHelper(object): | |
| 207 """Helper for Markup.__mod__""" | |
| 208 | |
| 209 def __init__(self, obj): | |
| 210 self.obj = obj | |
| 211 | |
| 212 __getitem__ = lambda s, x: _MarkupEscapeHelper(s.obj[x]) | |
| 213 __str__ = lambda s: str(escape(s.obj)) | |
| 214 __unicode__ = lambda s: unicode(escape(s.obj)) | |
| 215 __repr__ = lambda s: str(escape(repr(s.obj))) | |
| 216 __int__ = lambda s: int(s.obj) | |
| 217 __float__ = lambda s: float(s.obj) | |
| 218 | |
| 219 | |
| 220 # we have to import it down here as the speedups and native | |
| 221 # modules imports the markup type which is define above. | |
| 222 try: | |
| 223 from jinja2._markupsafe._speedups import escape, escape_silent, soft_unicode | |
| 224 except ImportError: | |
| 225 from jinja2._markupsafe._native import escape, escape_silent, soft_unicode | |
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