[wasm] Master CL for Binary 0xC changes.

src/wasm/module-decoder.cc

Index: src/wasm/module-decoder.cc
diff --git a/src/wasm/module-decoder.cc b/src/wasm/module-decoder.cc
index c7e7fa5c901ec7c5d7dd9377b8fd8f566abe1f74..90065616d93db85ef9dbe817302f6b8a06028f86 100644
--- a/src/wasm/module-decoder.cc
+++ b/src/wasm/module-decoder.cc
@@ -27,6 +27,141 @@ namespace wasm {
 
 namespace {
 
+const char* kNameString = "name";
+const size_t kNameStringLength = 4;
+
+LocalType TypeOf(const WasmModule* module, const WasmInitExpr& expr) {
+  switch (expr.kind) {
+    case WasmInitExpr::kNone:
+      return kAstStmt;
+    case WasmInitExpr::kGlobalIndex:
+      return expr.val.global_index < module->globals.size()
+                 ? module->globals[expr.val.global_index].type
+                 : kAstStmt;
+    case WasmInitExpr::kI32Const:
+      return kAstI32;
+    case WasmInitExpr::kI64Const:
+      return kAstI64;
+    case WasmInitExpr::kF32Const:
+      return kAstF32;
+    case WasmInitExpr::kF64Const:
+      return kAstF64;
+    default:
+      UNREACHABLE();
+      return kAstStmt;
+  }
+}
+
+// An iterator over the sections in a WASM binary module.
+// Automatically skips all unknown sections.
+class WasmSectionIterator {
+ public:
+  explicit WasmSectionIterator(Decoder& decoder)
+      : decoder_(decoder),
+        section_code_(kUnknownSectionCode),
+        section_start_(decoder.pc()),
+        section_end_(decoder.pc()) {
+    next();
+  }
+
+  inline bool more() const {
+    return section_code_ != kUnknownSectionCode && decoder_.more();
+  }
+
+  inline WasmSectionCode section_code() const { return section_code_; }
+
+  inline const byte* section_start() const { return section_start_; }
+
+  inline uint32_t section_length() const {
+    return static_cast<uint32_t>(section_end_ - section_start_);
+  }
+
+  inline const byte* section_end() const { return section_end_; }
+
+  // Advances to the next section, checking that decoding the current section
+  // stopped at {section_end_}.
+  void advance() {
+    if (decoder_.pc() != section_end_) {
+      const char* msg = decoder_.pc() < section_end_ ? "shorter" : "longer";
+      decoder_.error(decoder_.pc(), decoder_.pc(),
+                     "section was %s than expected size "
+                     "(%u bytes expected, %zu decoded)",
+                     msg, section_length(),
+                     static_cast<size_t>(decoder_.pc() - section_start_));
+    }
+    next();
+  }
+
+ private:
+  Decoder& decoder_;
+  WasmSectionCode section_code_;
+  const byte* section_start_;
+  const byte* section_end_;
+
+  // Reads the section code/name at the current position and sets up
+  // the internal fields.
+  void next() {
+    while (true) {
+      if (!decoder_.more()) {
+        section_code_ = kUnknownSectionCode;
+        return;
+      }
+      uint8_t section_code = decoder_.consume_u8("section code");
+      // Read and check the section size.
+      uint32_t section_length = decoder_.consume_u32v("section length");
+      section_start_ = decoder_.pc();
+      if (decoder_.checkAvailable(section_length)) {
+        // Get the limit of the section within the module.
+        section_end_ = section_start_ + section_length;
+      } else {
+        // The section would extend beyond the end of the module.
+        section_end_ = section_start_;
+      }
+
+      if (section_code == kUnknownSectionCode) {
+        // Check for the known "names" section.
+        uint32_t string_length = decoder_.consume_u32v("section name length");
+        const byte* section_name_start = decoder_.pc();
+        decoder_.consume_bytes(string_length, "section name");
+        if (decoder_.failed() || decoder_.pc() > section_end_) {
+          TRACE("Section name of length %u couldn't be read\n", string_length);
+          section_code_ = kUnknownSectionCode;
+          return;
+        }
+
+        TRACE("  +%d  section name        : \"%.*s\"\n",
+              static_cast<int>(section_name_start - decoder_.start()),
+              string_length < 20 ? string_length : 20, section_name_start);
+
+        if (string_length == kNameStringLength &&
+            strncmp(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(section_name_start),
+                    kNameString, kNameStringLength) == 0) {
+          section_code = kNameSectionCode;
+        } else {
+          section_code = kUnknownSectionCode;
+        }
+      } else if (!IsValidSectionCode(section_code)) {
+        decoder_.error(decoder_.pc(), decoder_.pc(),
+                       "unknown section code #0x%02x", section_code);
+        section_code = kUnknownSectionCode;
+      }
+      section_code_ = static_cast<WasmSectionCode>(section_code);
+
+      TRACE("Section: %s\n", SectionName(section_code_));
+      if (section_code_ == kUnknownSectionCode &&
+          section_end_ > decoder_.pc()) {
+        // skip to the end of the unknown section.
+        uint32_t remaining =
+            static_cast<uint32_t>(section_end_ - decoder_.pc());
+        decoder_.consume_bytes(remaining, "section payload");
+        // fall through and continue to the next section.
+      } else {
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+};
+
 // The main logic for decoding the bytes of a module.
 class ModuleDecoder : public Decoder {
  public:
@@ -77,11 +212,9 @@ class ModuleDecoder : public Decoder {
     module->min_mem_pages = 0;
     module->max_mem_pages = 0;
     module->mem_export = false;
-    module->mem_external = false;
     module->origin = origin_;
 
     const byte* pos = pc_;
-    int current_order = 0;
     uint32_t magic_word = consume_u32("wasm magic");
 #define BYTES(x) (x & 0xff), (x >> 8) & 0xff, (x >> 16) & 0xff, (x >> 24) & 0xff
     if (magic_word != kWasmMagic) {
@@ -89,7 +222,6 @@ class ModuleDecoder : public Decoder {
             "expected magic word %02x %02x %02x %02x, "
             "found %02x %02x %02x %02x",
             BYTES(kWasmMagic), BYTES(magic_word));
-      goto done;
     }
 
     pos = pc_;
@@ -100,296 +232,367 @@ class ModuleDecoder : public Decoder {
               "expected version %02x %02x %02x %02x, "
               "found %02x %02x %02x %02x",
               BYTES(kWasmVersion), BYTES(magic_version));
-        goto done;
       }
     }
 
-    // Decode the module sections.
-    while (pc_ < limit_) {
-      TRACE("DecodeSection\n");
-      pos = pc_;
-
-      // Read the section name.
-      uint32_t string_length = consume_u32v("section name length");
-      const byte* section_name_start = pc_;
-      consume_bytes(string_length);
-      if (failed()) {
-        TRACE("Section name of length %u couldn't be read\n", string_length);
-        break;
+    WasmSectionIterator section_iter(*this);
+
+    // ===== Type section ====================================================
+    if (section_iter.section_code() == kTypeSectionCode) {
+      uint32_t signatures_count = consume_u32v("signatures count");
+      module->signatures.reserve(SafeReserve(signatures_count));
+      for (uint32_t i = 0; ok() && i < signatures_count; ++i) {
+        TRACE("DecodeSignature[%d] module+%d\n", i,
+              static_cast<int>(pc_ - start_));
+        FunctionSig* s = consume_sig();
+        module->signatures.push_back(s);
       }
+      section_iter.advance();
+    }
 
-      TRACE("  +%d  section name        : \"%.*s\"\n",
-            static_cast<int>(section_name_start - start_),
-            string_length < 20 ? string_length : 20, section_name_start);
-
-      WasmSection::Code section =
-          WasmSection::lookup(section_name_start, string_length);
-
-      // Read and check the section size.
-      uint32_t section_length = consume_u32v("section length");
-      if (!checkAvailable(section_length)) {
-        // The section would extend beyond the end of the module.
-        break;
-      }
-      const byte* section_start = pc_;
-      const byte* expected_section_end = pc_ + section_length;
-
-      current_order = CheckSectionOrder(current_order, section);
-
-      switch (section) {
-        case WasmSection::Code::End:
-          // Terminate section decoding.
-          limit_ = pc_;
-          break;
-        case WasmSection::Code::Memory: {
-          module->min_mem_pages = consume_u32v("min memory");
-          module->max_mem_pages = consume_u32v("max memory");
-          module->mem_export = consume_u8("export memory") != 0;
-          break;
-        }
-        case WasmSection::Code::Signatures: {
-          uint32_t signatures_count = consume_u32v("signatures count");
-          module->signatures.reserve(SafeReserve(signatures_count));
-          // Decode signatures.
-          for (uint32_t i = 0; ok() && i < signatures_count; ++i) {
-            TRACE("DecodeSignature[%d] module+%d\n", i,
-                  static_cast<int>(pc_ - start_));
-            FunctionSig* s = consume_sig();
-            module->signatures.push_back(s);
-          }
-          break;
+    // ===== Import section ==================================================
+    if (section_iter.section_code() == kImportSectionCode) {
+      uint32_t import_table_count = consume_u32v("import table count");
+      module->import_table.reserve(SafeReserve(import_table_count));
+      for (uint32_t i = 0; ok() && i < import_table_count; ++i) {
+        TRACE("DecodeImportTable[%d] module+%d\n", i,
+              static_cast<int>(pc_ - start_));
+
+        module->import_table.push_back({
+            0,                  // module_name_length
+            0,                  // module_name_offset
+            0,                  // field_name_offset
+            0,                  // field_name_length
+            kExternalFunction,  // kind
+            0                   // index
+        });
+        WasmImport* import = &module->import_table.back();
+        const byte* pos = pc_;
+        import->module_name_offset =
+            consume_string(&import->module_name_length, true);
+        if (import->module_name_length == 0) {
+          error(pos, "import module name cannot be NULL");
         }
-        case WasmSection::Code::FunctionSignatures: {
-          uint32_t functions_count = consume_u32v("functions count");
-          module->functions.reserve(SafeReserve(functions_count));
-          for (uint32_t i = 0; ok() && i < functions_count; ++i) {
-            module->functions.push_back({nullptr,  // sig
-                                         i,        // func_index
-                                         0,        // sig_index
-                                         0,        // name_offset
-                                         0,        // name_length
-                                         0,        // code_start_offset
-                                         0});      // code_end_offset
+        import->field_name_offset =
+            consume_string(&import->field_name_length, true);
+
+        import->kind = static_cast<WasmExternalKind>(consume_u8("import kind"));
+        switch (import->kind) {
+          case kExternalFunction: {
+            // ===== Imported function =======================================
+            import->index = static_cast<uint32_t>(module->functions.size());
+            module->num_imported_functions++;
+            module->functions.push_back({nullptr,        // sig
+                                         import->index,  // func_index
+                                         0,              // sig_index
+                                         0,              // name_offset
+                                         0,              // name_length
+                                         0,              // code_start_offset
+                                         0,              // code_end_offset
+                                         true,           // imported
+                                         false});        // exported
             WasmFunction* function = &module->functions.back();
             function->sig_index = consume_sig_index(module, &function->sig);
-          }
-          break;
-        }
-        case WasmSection::Code::FunctionBodies: {
-          const byte* pos = pc_;
-          uint32_t functions_count = consume_u32v("functions count");
-          if (functions_count != module->functions.size()) {
-            error(pos, pos, "function body count %u mismatch (%u expected)",
-                  functions_count,
-                  static_cast<uint32_t>(module->functions.size()));
             break;
           }
-          for (uint32_t i = 0; ok() && i < functions_count; ++i) {
-            WasmFunction* function = &module->functions[i];
-            uint32_t size = consume_u32v("body size");
-            function->code_start_offset = pc_offset();
-            function->code_end_offset = pc_offset() + size;
-
-            TRACE("  +%d  %-20s: (%d bytes)\n", pc_offset(), "function body",
-                  size);
-            pc_ += size;
-            if (pc_ > limit_) {
-              error(pc_, "function body extends beyond end of file");
-            }
-          }
-          break;
-        }
-        case WasmSection::Code::Names: {
-          const byte* pos = pc_;
-          uint32_t functions_count = consume_u32v("functions count");
-          if (functions_count != module->functions.size()) {
-            error(pos, pos, "function name count %u mismatch (%u expected)",
-                  functions_count,
-                  static_cast<uint32_t>(module->functions.size()));
+          case kExternalTable: {
+            // ===== Imported table ==========================================
+            import->index =
+                static_cast<uint32_t>(module->function_tables.size());
+            module->function_tables.push_back(
+                {0, 0, std::vector<int32_t>(), true, false});
+            expect_u8("element type", 0x20);
+            WasmIndirectFunctionTable* table = &module->function_tables.back();
+            consume_resizable_limits("element count", "elements", kMaxUInt32,
+                                     &table->size, &table->max_size);
             break;
           }
-
-          for (uint32_t i = 0; ok() && i < functions_count; ++i) {
-            WasmFunction* function = &module->functions[i];
-            function->name_offset =
-                consume_string(&function->name_length, false);
-
-            uint32_t local_names_count = consume_u32v("local names count");
-            for (uint32_t j = 0; ok() && j < local_names_count; j++) {
-              uint32_t unused = 0;
-              uint32_t offset = consume_string(&unused, false);
-              USE(unused);
-              USE(offset);
-            }
+          case kExternalMemory: {
+            // ===== Imported memory =========================================
+            //            import->index =
+            //            static_cast<uint32_t>(module->memories.size());
+            // TODO(titzer): imported memories
+            break;
           }
-          break;
-        }
-        case WasmSection::Code::Globals: {
-          uint32_t globals_count = consume_u32v("globals count");
-          module->globals.reserve(SafeReserve(globals_count));
-          // Decode globals.
-          for (uint32_t i = 0; ok() && i < globals_count; ++i) {
-            TRACE("DecodeGlobal[%d] module+%d\n", i,
-                  static_cast<int>(pc_ - start_));
-            // Add an uninitialized global and pass a pointer to it.
-            module->globals.push_back({0, 0, kAstStmt, 0, false});
+          case kExternalGlobal: {
+            // ===== Imported global =========================================
+            import->index = static_cast<uint32_t>(module->globals.size());
+            module->globals.push_back(
+                {kAstStmt, false, NO_INIT, 0, true, false});
             WasmGlobal* global = &module->globals.back();
-            DecodeGlobalInModule(global);
-          }
-          break;
-        }
-        case WasmSection::Code::DataSegments: {
-          uint32_t data_segments_count = consume_u32v("data segments count");
-          module->data_segments.reserve(SafeReserve(data_segments_count));
-          // Decode data segments.
-          for (uint32_t i = 0; ok() && i < data_segments_count; ++i) {
-            TRACE("DecodeDataSegment[%d] module+%d\n", i,
-                  static_cast<int>(pc_ - start_));
-            module->data_segments.push_back({0,        // dest_addr
-                                             0,        // source_offset
-                                             0,        // source_size
-                                             false});  // init
-            WasmDataSegment* segment = &module->data_segments.back();
-            DecodeDataSegmentInModule(module, segment);
+            global->type = consume_value_type();
+            global->mutability = consume_u8("mutability") != 0;
+            break;
           }
-          break;
+          default:
+            error(pos, pos, "unknown import kind 0x%02x", import->kind);
+            break;
         }
-        case WasmSection::Code::FunctionTable: {
-          // An indirect function table requires functions first.
-          CheckForFunctions(module, section);
-          // Assume only one table for now.
-          static const uint32_t kSupportedTableCount = 1;
-          module->function_tables.reserve(SafeReserve(kSupportedTableCount));
-          // Decode function table.
-          for (uint32_t i = 0; ok() && i < kSupportedTableCount; ++i) {
-            TRACE("DecodeFunctionTable[%d] module+%d\n", i,
-                  static_cast<int>(pc_ - start_));
-            module->function_tables.push_back({0, 0, std::vector<uint16_t>()});
-            DecodeFunctionTableInModule(module, &module->function_tables[i]);
+      }
+      section_iter.advance();
+    }
+
+    // ===== Function section ================================================
+    if (section_iter.section_code() == kFunctionSectionCode) {
+      uint32_t functions_count = consume_u32v("functions count");
+      module->functions.reserve(SafeReserve(functions_count));
+      module->num_declared_functions = functions_count;
+      for (uint32_t i = 0; ok() && i < functions_count; ++i) {
+        uint32_t func_index = static_cast<uint32_t>(module->functions.size());
+        module->functions.push_back({nullptr,     // sig
+                                     func_index,  // func_index
+                                     0,           // sig_index
+                                     0,           // name_offset
+                                     0,           // name_length
+                                     0,           // code_start_offset
+                                     0,           // code_end_offset
+                                     false,       // imported
+                                     false});     // exported
+        WasmFunction* function = &module->functions.back();
+        function->sig_index = consume_sig_index(module, &function->sig);
+      }
+      section_iter.advance();
+    }
+
+    // ===== Table section ===================================================
+    if (section_iter.section_code() == kTableSectionCode) {
+      const byte* pos = pc_;
+      uint32_t table_count = consume_u32v("table count");
+      // Require at most one table for now.
+      if (table_count > 1) {
+        error(pos, pos, "invalid table count %d, maximum 1", table_count);
+      }
+
+      for (uint32_t i = 0; ok() && i < table_count; i++) {
+        module->function_tables.push_back(
+            {0, 0, std::vector<int32_t>(), false, false});
+        WasmIndirectFunctionTable* table = &module->function_tables.back();
+        expect_u8("table type", kWasmAnyFunctionTypeForm);
+        consume_resizable_limits("table elements", "elements", kMaxUInt32,
+                                 &table->size, &table->max_size);
+      }
+      section_iter.advance();
+    }
+
+    // ===== Memory section ==================================================
+    if (section_iter.section_code() == kMemorySectionCode) {
+      const byte* pos = pc_;
+      uint32_t memory_count = consume_u32v("memory count");
+      // Require at most one memory for now.
+      if (memory_count > 1) {
+        error(pos, pos, "invalid memory count %d, maximum 1", memory_count);
+      }
+
+      for (uint32_t i = 0; ok() && i < memory_count; i++) {
+        consume_resizable_limits("memory", "pages", WasmModule::kMaxLegalPages,
+                                 &module->min_mem_pages,
+                                 &module->max_mem_pages);
+      }
+      section_iter.advance();
+    }
+
+    // ===== Global section ==================================================
+    if (section_iter.section_code() == kGlobalSectionCode) {
+      uint32_t globals_count = consume_u32v("globals count");
+      module->globals.reserve(SafeReserve(globals_count));
+      for (uint32_t i = 0; ok() && i < globals_count; ++i) {
+        TRACE("DecodeGlobal[%d] module+%d\n", i,
+              static_cast<int>(pc_ - start_));
+        // Add an uninitialized global and pass a pointer to it.
+        module->globals.push_back({kAstStmt, false, NO_INIT, 0, false, false});
+        WasmGlobal* global = &module->globals.back();
+        DecodeGlobalInModule(module, i, global);
+      }
+      section_iter.advance();
+    }
+
+    // ===== Export section ==================================================
+    if (section_iter.section_code() == kExportSectionCode) {
+      uint32_t export_table_count = consume_u32v("export table count");
+      module->export_table.reserve(SafeReserve(export_table_count));
+      for (uint32_t i = 0; ok() && i < export_table_count; ++i) {
+        TRACE("DecodeExportTable[%d] module+%d\n", i,
+              static_cast<int>(pc_ - start_));
+
+        module->export_table.push_back({
+            0,                  // name_length
+            0,                  // name_offset
+            kExternalFunction,  // kind
+            0                   // index
+        });
+        WasmExport* exp = &module->export_table.back();
+
+        exp->name_offset = consume_string(&exp->name_length, true);
+        const byte* pos = pc();
+        exp->kind = static_cast<WasmExternalKind>(consume_u8("export kind"));
+        switch (exp->kind) {
+          case kExternalFunction: {
+            WasmFunction* func = nullptr;
+            exp->index = consume_func_index(module, &func);
+            module->num_exported_functions++;
+            if (func) func->exported = true;
+            break;
           }
-          break;
-        }
-        case WasmSection::Code::StartFunction: {
-          // Declares a start function for a module.
-          CheckForFunctions(module, section);
-          if (module->start_function_index >= 0) {
-            error("start function already declared");
+          case kExternalTable: {
+            WasmIndirectFunctionTable* table = nullptr;
+            exp->index = consume_table_index(module, &table);
+            if (table) table->exported = true;
             break;
           }
-          WasmFunction* func;
-          const byte* pos = pc_;
-          module->start_function_index = consume_func_index(module, &func);
-          if (func && func->sig->parameter_count() > 0) {
-            error(pos, "invalid start function: non-zero parameter count");
+          case kExternalMemory: {
+            uint32_t index = consume_u32v("memory index");
+            if (index != 0) error("invalid memory index != 0");
+            module->mem_export = true;
             break;
           }
-          break;
-        }
-        case WasmSection::Code::ImportTable: {
-          uint32_t import_table_count = consume_u32v("import table count");
-          module->import_table.reserve(SafeReserve(import_table_count));
-          // Decode import table.
-          for (uint32_t i = 0; ok() && i < import_table_count; ++i) {
-            TRACE("DecodeImportTable[%d] module+%d\n", i,
-                  static_cast<int>(pc_ - start_));
-
-            module->import_table.push_back({nullptr,  // sig
-                                            0,        // sig_index
-                                            0,        // module_name_offset
-                                            0,        // module_name_length
-                                            0,        // function_name_offset
-                                            0});      // function_name_length
-            WasmImport* import = &module->import_table.back();
-
-            import->sig_index = consume_sig_index(module, &import->sig);
-            const byte* pos = pc_;
-            import->module_name_offset =
-                consume_string(&import->module_name_length, true);
-            if (import->module_name_length == 0) {
-              error(pos, "import module name cannot be NULL");
-            }
-            import->function_name_offset =
-                consume_string(&import->function_name_length, true);
+          case kExternalGlobal: {
+            WasmGlobal* global = nullptr;
+            exp->index = consume_global_index(module, &global);
+            if (global) global->exported = true;
+            break;
           }
-          break;
+          default:
+            error(pos, pos, "invalid export kind 0x%02x", exp->kind);
+            break;
         }
-        case WasmSection::Code::ExportTable: {
-          // Declares an export table.
-          CheckForFunctions(module, section);
-          uint32_t export_table_count = consume_u32v("export table count");
-          module->export_table.reserve(SafeReserve(export_table_count));
-          // Decode export table.
-          for (uint32_t i = 0; ok() && i < export_table_count; ++i) {
-            TRACE("DecodeExportTable[%d] module+%d\n", i,
-                  static_cast<int>(pc_ - start_));
-
-            module->export_table.push_back({0,    // func_index
-                                            0,    // name_offset
-                                            0});  // name_length
-            WasmExport* exp = &module->export_table.back();
-
-            WasmFunction* func;
-            exp->func_index = consume_func_index(module, &func);
-            exp->name_offset = consume_string(&exp->name_length, true);
+      }
+      // Check for duplicate exports.
+      if (ok() && module->export_table.size() > 1) {
+        std::vector<WasmExport> sorted_exports(module->export_table);
+        const byte* base = start_;
+        auto cmp_less = [base](const WasmExport& a, const WasmExport& b) {
+          // Return true if a < b.
+          if (a.name_length != b.name_length) {
+            return a.name_length < b.name_length;
           }
-          // Check for duplicate exports.
-          if (ok() && module->export_table.size() > 1) {
-            std::vector<WasmExport> sorted_exports(module->export_table);
-            const byte* base = start_;
-            auto cmp_less = [base](const WasmExport& a, const WasmExport& b) {
-              // Return true if a < b.
-              uint32_t len = a.name_length;
-              if (len != b.name_length) return len < b.name_length;
-              return memcmp(base + a.name_offset, base + b.name_offset, len) <
-                     0;
-            };
-            std::stable_sort(sorted_exports.begin(), sorted_exports.end(),
-                             cmp_less);
-            auto it = sorted_exports.begin();
-            WasmExport* last = &*it++;
-            for (auto end = sorted_exports.end(); it != end; last = &*it++) {
-              DCHECK(!cmp_less(*it, *last));  // Vector must be sorted.
-              if (!cmp_less(*last, *it)) {
-                const byte* pc = start_ + it->name_offset;
-                error(pc, pc,
-                      "Duplicate export name '%.*s' for functions %d and %d",
-                      it->name_length, pc, last->func_index, it->func_index);
-                break;
-              }
-            }
+          return memcmp(base + a.name_offset, base + b.name_offset,
+                        a.name_length) < 0;
+        };
+        std::stable_sort(sorted_exports.begin(), sorted_exports.end(),
+                         cmp_less);
+        auto it = sorted_exports.begin();
+        WasmExport* last = &*it++;
+        for (auto end = sorted_exports.end(); it != end; last = &*it++) {
+          DCHECK(!cmp_less(*it, *last));  // Vector must be sorted.
+          if (!cmp_less(*last, *it)) {
+            const byte* pc = start_ + it->name_offset;
+            error(pc, pc,
+                  "Duplicate export name '%.*s' for functions %d and %d",
+                  it->name_length, pc, last->index, it->index);
+            break;
           }
-          break;
         }
-        case WasmSection::Code::Max:
-          // Skip unknown sections.
-          TRACE("Unknown section: '");
-          for (uint32_t i = 0; i != string_length; ++i) {
-            TRACE("%c", *(section_name_start + i));
-          }
-          TRACE("'\n");
-          consume_bytes(section_length);
-          break;
-      }
-
-      if (pc_ != expected_section_end) {
-        const char* diff = pc_ < expected_section_end ? "shorter" : "longer";
-        size_t expected_length = static_cast<size_t>(section_length);
-        size_t actual_length = static_cast<size_t>(pc_ - section_start);
-        error(pc_, pc_,
-              "section \"%s\" %s (%zu bytes) than specified (%zu bytes)",
-              WasmSection::getName(section), diff, actual_length,
-              expected_length);
-        break;
       }
+      section_iter.advance();
+    }
+
+    // ===== Start section ===================================================
+    if (section_iter.section_code() == kStartSectionCode) {
+      WasmFunction* func;
+      const byte* pos = pc_;
+      module->start_function_index = consume_func_index(module, &func);
+      if (func && func->sig->parameter_count() > 0) {
+        error(pos, "invalid start function: non-zero parameter count");
+      }
+      section_iter.advance();
+    }
+
+    // ===== Elements section ================================================
+    if (section_iter.section_code() == kElementSectionCode) {
+      uint32_t element_count = consume_u32v("element count");
+      for (uint32_t i = 0; ok() && i < element_count; ++i) {
+        uint32_t table_index = consume_u32v("table index");
+        if (table_index != 0) error("illegal table index != 0");
+        WasmInitExpr offset = consume_init_expr(module, kAstI32);
+        uint32_t num_elem = consume_u32v("number of elements");
+        std::vector<uint32_t> vector;
+        module->table_inits.push_back({table_index, offset, vector});
+        WasmTableInit* init = &module->table_inits.back();
+        init->entries.reserve(SafeReserve(num_elem));
+        for (uint32_t j = 0; ok() && j < num_elem; j++) {
+          WasmFunction* func = nullptr;
+          init->entries.push_back(consume_func_index(module, &func));
+        }
+      }
+
+      section_iter.advance();
+    }
+
+    // ===== Code section ====================================================
+    if (section_iter.section_code() == kCodeSectionCode) {
+      const byte* pos = pc_;
+      uint32_t functions_count = consume_u32v("functions count");
+      if (functions_count != module->num_declared_functions) {
+        error(pos, pos, "function body count %u mismatch (%u expected)",
+              functions_count, module->num_declared_functions);
+      }
+      for (uint32_t i = 0; ok() && i < functions_count; ++i) {
+        WasmFunction* function =
+            &module->functions[i + module->num_imported_functions];
+        uint32_t size = consume_u32v("body size");
+        function->code_start_offset = pc_offset();
+        function->code_end_offset = pc_offset() + size;
+        consume_bytes(size, "function body");
+      }
+      section_iter.advance();
+    }
+
+    // ===== Data section ====================================================
+    if (section_iter.section_code() == kDataSectionCode) {
+      uint32_t data_segments_count = consume_u32v("data segments count");
+      module->data_segments.reserve(SafeReserve(data_segments_count));
+      for (uint32_t i = 0; ok() && i < data_segments_count; ++i) {
+        TRACE("DecodeDataSegment[%d] module+%d\n", i,
+              static_cast<int>(pc_ - start_));
+        module->data_segments.push_back({
+            NO_INIT,  // dest_addr
+            0,        // source_offset
+            0         // source_size
+        });
+        WasmDataSegment* segment = &module->data_segments.back();
+        DecodeDataSegmentInModule(module, segment);
+      }
+      section_iter.advance();
     }
 
-  done:
-    if (ok()) CalculateGlobalsOffsets(module);
+    // ===== Name section ====================================================
+    if (section_iter.section_code() == kNameSectionCode) {
+      const byte* pos = pc_;
+      uint32_t functions_count = consume_u32v("functions count");
+      if (functions_count != module->num_declared_functions) {
+        error(pos, pos, "function name count %u mismatch (%u expected)",
+              functions_count, module->num_declared_functions);
+      }
+
+      for (uint32_t i = 0; ok() && i < functions_count; ++i) {
+        WasmFunction* function =
+            &module->functions[i + module->num_imported_functions];
+        function->name_offset = consume_string(&function->name_length, false);
+
+        uint32_t local_names_count = consume_u32v("local names count");
+        for (uint32_t j = 0; ok() && j < local_names_count; j++) {
+          uint32_t unused = 0;
+          uint32_t offset = consume_string(&unused, false);
+          USE(unused);
+          USE(offset);
+        }
+      }
+      section_iter.advance();
+    }
+
+    // ===== Remaining sections ==============================================
+    if (section_iter.more() && ok()) {
+      error(pc(), pc(), "unexpected section: %s",
+            SectionName(section_iter.section_code()));
+    }
+
+    if (ok()) {
+      CalculateGlobalOffsets(module);
+      PreinitializeIndirectFunctionTables(module);
+    }
     const WasmModule* finished_module = module;
     ModuleResult result = toResult(finished_module);
-    if (FLAG_dump_wasm_module) {
-      DumpModule(module, result);
-    }
+    if (FLAG_dump_wasm_module) DumpModule(module, result);
     return result;
   }
 
@@ -399,27 +602,6 @@ class ModuleDecoder : public Decoder {
     return count < kMaxReserve ? count : kMaxReserve;
   }
 
-  void CheckForFunctions(WasmModule* module, WasmSection::Code section) {
-    if (module->functions.size() == 0) {
-      error(pc_ - 1, nullptr, "functions must appear before section %s",
-            WasmSection::getName(section));
-    }
-  }
-
-  int CheckSectionOrder(int current_order, WasmSection::Code section) {
-    int next_order = WasmSection::getOrder(section);
-    if (next_order == 0) return current_order;
-    if (next_order == current_order) {
-      error(pc_, pc_, "section \"%s\" already defined",
-            WasmSection::getName(section));
-    }
-    if (next_order < current_order) {
-      error(pc_, pc_, "section \"%s\" out of order",
-            WasmSection::getName(section));
-    }
-    return next_order;
-  }
-
   // Decodes a single anonymous function starting at {start_}.
   FunctionResult DecodeSingleFunction(ModuleEnv* module_env,
                                       WasmFunction* function) {
@@ -445,6 +627,11 @@ class ModuleDecoder : public Decoder {
     return ok() ? result : nullptr;
   }
 
+  WasmInitExpr DecodeInitExpr(const byte* start) {
+    pc_ = start;
+    return consume_init_expr(nullptr, kAstStmt);
+  }
+
  private:
   Zone* module_zone;
   ModuleResult result_;
@@ -453,19 +640,28 @@ class ModuleDecoder : public Decoder {
   uint32_t off(const byte* ptr) { return static_cast<uint32_t>(ptr - start_); }
 
   // Decodes a single global entry inside a module starting at {pc_}.
-  void DecodeGlobalInModule(WasmGlobal* global) {
-    global->name_offset = consume_string(&global->name_length, false);
-    if (ok() &&
-        !unibrow::Utf8::Validate(start_ + global->name_offset,
-                                 global->name_length)) {
-      error("global name is not valid utf8");
-    }
-    global->type = consume_local_type();
-    if (global->type == kAstStmt) {
-      error("invalid global type");
+  void DecodeGlobalInModule(WasmModule* module, uint32_t index,
+                            WasmGlobal* global) {
+    global->type = consume_value_type();
+    global->mutability = consume_u8("mutability") != 0;
+    const byte* pos = pc();
+    global->init = consume_init_expr(module, kAstStmt);
+    switch (global->init.kind) {
+      case WasmInitExpr::kGlobalIndex:
+        if (global->init.val.global_index >= index) {
+          error("invalid global index in init expression");
+        } else if (module->globals[index].type != global->type) {
+          error("type mismatch in global initialization");
+        }
+        break;
+      default:
+        if (global->type != TypeOf(module, global->init)) {
+          error(pos, pos,
+                "type error in global initialization, expected %s, got %s",
+                WasmOpcodes::TypeName(global->type),
+                WasmOpcodes::TypeName(TypeOf(module, global->init)));
+        }
     }
-    global->offset = 0;
-    global->exported = consume_u8("exported") != 0;
   }
 
   bool IsWithinLimit(uint32_t limit, uint32_t offset, uint32_t size) {
@@ -477,10 +673,10 @@ class ModuleDecoder : public Decoder {
   // Decodes a single data segment entry inside a module starting at {pc_}.
   void DecodeDataSegmentInModule(WasmModule* module, WasmDataSegment* segment) {
     const byte* start = pc_;
-    segment->dest_addr = consume_u32v("destination");
+    expect_u8("linear memory index", 0);
+    segment->dest_addr = consume_init_expr(module, kAstI32);
     segment->source_size = consume_u32v("source size");
     segment->source_offset = static_cast<uint32_t>(pc_ - start_);
-    segment->init = true;
 
     // Validate the data is in the module.
     uint32_t module_limit = static_cast<uint32_t>(limit_ - start_);
@@ -489,40 +685,11 @@ class ModuleDecoder : public Decoder {
       error(start, "segment out of bounds of module");
     }
 
-    // Validate that the segment will fit into the (minimum) memory.
-    uint32_t memory_limit =
-        WasmModule::kPageSize * (module ? module->min_mem_pages
-                                        : WasmModule::kMaxMemPages);
-    if (!IsWithinLimit(memory_limit, segment->dest_addr,
-                       segment->source_size)) {
-      error(start, "segment out of bounds of memory");
-    }
-
-    consume_bytes(segment->source_size);
-  }
-
-  // Decodes a single function table inside a module starting at {pc_}.
-  void DecodeFunctionTableInModule(WasmModule* module,
-                                   WasmIndirectFunctionTable* table) {
-    table->size = consume_u32v("function table entry count");
-    table->max_size = table->size;
-
-    if (table->max_size != table->size) {
-      error("invalid table maximum size");
-    }
-
-    for (uint32_t i = 0; ok() && i < table->size; ++i) {
-      uint16_t index = consume_u32v();
-      if (index >= module->functions.size()) {
-        error(pc_ - sizeof(index), "invalid function index");
-        break;
-      }
-      table->values.push_back(index);
-    }
+    consume_bytes(segment->source_size, "segment data");
   }
 
   // Calculate individual global offsets and total size of globals table.
-  void CalculateGlobalsOffsets(WasmModule* module) {
+  void CalculateGlobalOffsets(WasmModule* module) {
     uint32_t offset = 0;
     if (module->globals.size() == 0) {
       module->globals_size = 0;
@@ -538,6 +705,30 @@ class ModuleDecoder : public Decoder {
     module->globals_size = offset;
   }
 
+  // TODO(titzer): this only works without overlapping initializations from
+  // global bases for entries
+  void PreinitializeIndirectFunctionTables(WasmModule* module) {
+    // Fill all tables with invalid entries first.
+    for (WasmIndirectFunctionTable& table : module->function_tables) {
+      table.values.resize(table.size);
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < table.size; i++) {
+        table.values[i] = kInvalidFunctionIndex;
+      }
+    }
+    for (WasmTableInit& init : module->table_inits) {
+      if (init.offset.kind != WasmInitExpr::kI32Const) continue;
+      if (init.table_index >= module->function_tables.size()) continue;
+      WasmIndirectFunctionTable& table =
+          module->function_tables[init.table_index];
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < init.entries.size(); i++) {
+        size_t index = i + init.offset.val.i32_const;
+        if (index < table.values.size()) {
+          table.values[index] = init.entries[i];
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
   // Verifies the body (code) of a given function.
   void VerifyFunctionBody(uint32_t func_num, ModuleEnv* menv,
                           WasmFunction* function) {
@@ -568,25 +759,14 @@ class ModuleDecoder : public Decoder {
     }
   }
 
-  // Reads a single 32-bit unsigned integer interpreted as an offset, checking
-  // the offset is within bounds and advances.
-  uint32_t consume_offset(const char* name = nullptr) {
-    uint32_t offset = consume_u32(name ? name : "offset");
-    if (offset > static_cast<uint32_t>(limit_ - start_)) {
-      error(pc_ - sizeof(uint32_t), "offset out of bounds of module");
-    }
-    return offset;
-  }
-
   // Reads a length-prefixed string, checking that it is within bounds. Returns
   // the offset of the string, and the length as an out parameter.
   uint32_t consume_string(uint32_t* length, bool validate_utf8) {
     *length = consume_u32v("string length");
     uint32_t offset = pc_offset();
-    TRACE("  +%u  %-20s: (%u bytes)\n", offset, "string", *length);
     const byte* string_start = pc_;
     // Consume bytes before validation to guarantee that the string is not oob.
-    consume_bytes(*length);
+    consume_bytes(*length, "string");
     if (ok() && validate_utf8 &&
         !unibrow::Utf8::Validate(string_start, *length)) {
       error(string_start, "no valid UTF-8 string");
@@ -608,25 +788,134 @@ class ModuleDecoder : public Decoder {
   }
 
   uint32_t consume_func_index(WasmModule* module, WasmFunction** func) {
+    return consume_index("function index", module->functions, func);
+  }
+
+  uint32_t consume_global_index(WasmModule* module, WasmGlobal** global) {
+    return consume_index("global index", module->globals, global);
+  }
+
+  uint32_t consume_table_index(WasmModule* module,
+                               WasmIndirectFunctionTable** table) {
+    return consume_index("table index", module->function_tables, table);
+  }
+
+  template <typename T>
+  uint32_t consume_index(const char* name, std::vector<T>& vector, T** ptr) {
     const byte* pos = pc_;
-    uint32_t func_index = consume_u32v("function index");
-    if (func_index >= module->functions.size()) {
-      error(pos, pos, "function index %u out of bounds (%d functions)",
-            func_index, static_cast<int>(module->functions.size()));
-      *func = nullptr;
+    uint32_t index = consume_u32v(name);
+    if (index >= vector.size()) {
+      error(pos, pos, "%s %u out of bounds (%d entries)", name, index,
+            static_cast<int>(vector.size()));
+      *ptr = nullptr;
       return 0;
     }
-    *func = &module->functions[func_index];
-    return func_index;
+    *ptr = &vector[index];
+    return index;
+  }
+
+  void consume_resizable_limits(const char* name, const char* units,
+                                uint32_t max_value, uint32_t* initial,
+                                uint32_t* maximum) {
+    uint32_t flags = consume_u32v("resizable limits flags");
+    const byte* pos = pc();
+    *initial = consume_u32v("initial size");
+    if (*initial > max_value) {
+      error(pos, pos,
+            "initial %s size (%u %s) is larger than maximum allowable (%u)",
+            name, *initial, units, max_value);
+    }
+    if (flags & 1) {
+      pos = pc();
+      *maximum = consume_u32v("maximum size");
+      if (*maximum > max_value) {
+        error(pos, pos,
+              "maximum %s size (%u %s) is larger than maximum allowable (%u)",
+              name, *maximum, units, max_value);
+      }
+      if (*maximum < *initial) {
+        error(pos, pos, "maximum %s size (%u %s) is less than initial (%u %s)",
+              name, *maximum, units, *initial, units);
+      }
+    } else {
+      *maximum = 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  bool expect_u8(const char* name, uint8_t expected) {
+    const byte* pos = pc();
+    uint8_t value = consume_u8(name);
+    if (value != expected) {
+      error(pos, pos, "expected %s 0x%02x, got 0x%02x", name, expected, value);
+      return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  WasmInitExpr consume_init_expr(WasmModule* module, LocalType expected) {
+    const byte* pos = pc();
+    uint8_t opcode = consume_u8("opcode");
+    WasmInitExpr expr;
+    unsigned len = 0;
+    switch (opcode) {
+      case kExprGetGlobal: {
+        GlobalIndexOperand operand(this, pc() - 1);
+        expr.kind = WasmInitExpr::kGlobalIndex;
+        expr.val.global_index = operand.index;
+        len = operand.length;
+        break;
+      }
+      case kExprI32Const: {
+        ImmI32Operand operand(this, pc() - 1);
+        expr.kind = WasmInitExpr::kI32Const;
+        expr.val.i32_const = operand.value;
+        len = operand.length;
+        break;
+      }
+      case kExprF32Const: {
+        ImmF32Operand operand(this, pc() - 1);
+        expr.kind = WasmInitExpr::kF32Const;
+        expr.val.f32_const = operand.value;
+        len = operand.length;
+        break;
+      }
+      case kExprI64Const: {
+        ImmI64Operand operand(this, pc() - 1);
+        expr.kind = WasmInitExpr::kI64Const;
+        expr.val.i64_const = operand.value;
+        len = operand.length;
+        break;
+      }
+      case kExprF64Const: {
+        ImmF64Operand operand(this, pc() - 1);
+        expr.kind = WasmInitExpr::kF64Const;
+        expr.val.f64_const = operand.value;
+        len = operand.length;
+        break;
+      }
+      default: {
+        error("invalid opcode in initialization expression");
+        expr.kind = WasmInitExpr::kNone;
+        expr.val.i32_const = 0;
+      }
+    }
+    consume_bytes(len, "init code");
+    if (!expect_u8("end opcode", kExprEnd)) {
+      expr.kind = WasmInitExpr::kNone;
+    }
+    if (expected != kAstStmt && TypeOf(module, expr) != kAstI32) {
+      error(pos, pos, "type error in init expression, expected %s, got %s",
+            WasmOpcodes::TypeName(expected),
+            WasmOpcodes::TypeName(TypeOf(module, expr)));
+    }
+    return expr;
   }
 
   // Reads a single 8-bit integer, interpreting it as a local type.
-  LocalType consume_local_type() {
-    byte val = consume_u8("local type");
+  LocalType consume_value_type() {
+    byte val = consume_u8("value type");
     LocalTypeCode t = static_cast<LocalTypeCode>(val);
     switch (t) {
-      case kLocalVoid:
-        return kAstStmt;
       case kLocalI32:
         return kAstI32;
       case kLocalI64:
@@ -645,19 +934,12 @@ class ModuleDecoder : public Decoder {
 
   // Parses a type entry, which is currently limited to functions only.
   FunctionSig* consume_sig() {
-    const byte* pos = pc_;
-    byte form = consume_u8("type form");
-    if (form != kWasmFunctionTypeForm) {
-      error(pos, pos, "expected function type form (0x%02x), got: 0x%02x",
-            kWasmFunctionTypeForm, form);
-      return nullptr;
-    }
+    if (!expect_u8("type form", kWasmFunctionTypeForm)) return nullptr;
     // parse parameter types
     uint32_t param_count = consume_u32v("param count");
     std::vector<LocalType> params;
-    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < param_count; ++i) {
-      LocalType param = consume_local_type();
-      if (param == kAstStmt) error(pc_ - 1, "invalid void parameter type");
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; ok() && i < param_count; ++i) {
+      LocalType param = consume_value_type();
       params.push_back(param);
     }
 
@@ -670,12 +952,16 @@ class ModuleDecoder : public Decoder {
       return nullptr;
     }
     std::vector<LocalType> returns;
-    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < return_count; ++i) {
-      LocalType ret = consume_local_type();
-      if (ret == kAstStmt) error(pc_ - 1, "invalid void return type");
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; ok() && i < return_count; ++i) {
+      LocalType ret = consume_value_type();
       returns.push_back(ret);
     }
 
+    if (failed()) {
+      // Decoding failed, return void -> void
+      return new (module_zone) FunctionSig(0, 0, nullptr);
+    }
+
     // FunctionSig stores the return types first.
     LocalType* buffer =
         module_zone->NewArray<LocalType>(param_count + return_count);
@@ -714,7 +1000,7 @@ class FunctionError : public FunctionResult {
 };
 
 Vector<const byte> FindSection(const byte* module_start, const byte* module_end,
-                               WasmSection::Code code) {
+                               WasmSectionCode code) {
   Decoder decoder(module_start, module_end);
 
   uint32_t magic_word = decoder.consume_u32("wasm magic");
@@ -723,24 +1009,14 @@ Vector<const byte> FindSection(const byte* module_start, const byte* module_end,
   uint32_t magic_version = decoder.consume_u32("wasm version");
   if (magic_version != kWasmVersion) decoder.error("wrong wasm version");
 
-  while (decoder.more() && decoder.ok()) {
-    // Read the section name.
-    uint32_t string_length = decoder.consume_u32v("section name length");
-    const byte* section_name_start = decoder.pc();
-    decoder.consume_bytes(string_length);
-    if (decoder.failed()) break;
-
-    WasmSection::Code section =
-        WasmSection::lookup(section_name_start, string_length);
-
-    // Read and check the section size.
-    uint32_t section_length = decoder.consume_u32v("section length");
-
-    const byte* section_start = decoder.pc();
-    decoder.consume_bytes(section_length);
-    if (section == code && decoder.ok()) {
-      return Vector<const uint8_t>(section_start, section_length);
+  WasmSectionIterator section_iter(decoder);
+  while (section_iter.more()) {
+    if (section_iter.section_code() == code) {
+      return Vector<const uint8_t>(section_iter.section_start(),
+                                   section_iter.section_length());
     }
+    decoder.consume_bytes(section_iter.section_length(), "section payload");
+    section_iter.advance();
   }
 
   return Vector<const uint8_t>();
@@ -775,6 +1051,13 @@ FunctionSig* DecodeWasmSignatureForTesting(Zone* zone, const byte* start,
   return decoder.DecodeFunctionSignature(start);
 }
 
+WasmInitExpr DecodeWasmInitExprForTesting(const byte* start, const byte* end) {
+  AccountingAllocator allocator;
+  Zone zone(&allocator);
+  ModuleDecoder decoder(&zone, start, end, kWasmOrigin);
+  return decoder.DecodeInitExpr(start);
+}
+
 FunctionResult DecodeWasmFunction(Isolate* isolate, Zone* zone,
                                   ModuleEnv* module_env,
                                   const byte* function_start,
@@ -792,15 +1075,26 @@ FunctionResult DecodeWasmFunction(Isolate* isolate, Zone* zone,
   return decoder.DecodeSingleFunction(module_env, function);
 }
 
-FunctionOffsetsResult DecodeWasmFunctionOffsets(const byte* module_start,
-                                                const byte* module_end) {
+FunctionOffsetsResult DecodeWasmFunctionOffsets(
+    const byte* module_start, const byte* module_end,
+    uint32_t num_imported_functions) {
+  // Find and decode the code section.
   Vector<const byte> code_section =
-      FindSection(module_start, module_end, WasmSection::Code::FunctionBodies);
+      FindSection(module_start, module_end, kCodeSectionCode);
   Decoder decoder(code_section.start(), code_section.end());
-  if (!code_section.start()) decoder.error("no code section");
+  FunctionOffsets table;
+  if (!code_section.start()) {
+    decoder.error("no code section");
+    return decoder.toResult(std::move(table));
+  }
+
+  // Reserve entries for the imported functions.
+  table.reserve(num_imported_functions);
+  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num_imported_functions; i++) {
+    table.push_back(std::make_pair(0, 0));
+  }
 
   uint32_t functions_count = decoder.consume_u32v("functions count");
-  FunctionOffsets table;
   // Take care of invalid input here.
   if (functions_count < static_cast<unsigned>(code_section.length()) / 2)
     table.reserve(functions_count);