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Side by Side Diff: srtp/crypto/include/cipher.h

Issue 2344973002: Update libsrtp to version 2.0 (Closed)
Patch Set: Add '.' back to include_dirs Created 4 years, 2 months ago
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1 /*
2 * cipher.h
3 *
4 * common interface to ciphers
5 *
6 * David A. McGrew
7 * Cisco Systems, Inc.
8 */
9 /*
10 *
11 * Copyright (c) 2001-2006,2013 Cisco Systems, Inc.
12 * All rights reserved.
13 *
14 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16 * are met:
17 *
18 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
20 *
21 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
22 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
23 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
24 * with the distribution.
25 *
26 * Neither the name of the Cisco Systems, Inc. nor the names of its
27 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
28 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
29 *
30 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
31 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
32 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
33 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
34 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
35 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
36 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
37 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
40 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
41 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
42 *
43 */
44
45
46 #ifndef CIPHER_H
47 #define CIPHER_H
48
49 #include "datatypes.h"
50 #include "rdbx.h" /* for xtd_seq_num_t */
51 #include "err.h" /* for error codes */
52 #include "crypto.h" /* for cipher_type_id_t */
53 #include "crypto_types.h" /* for values of cipher_type_id_t */
54
55
56 /**
57 * @brief cipher_direction_t defines a particular cipher operation.
58 *
59 * A cipher_direction_t is an enum that describes a particular cipher
60 * operation, i.e. encryption or decryption. For some ciphers, this
61 * distinction does not matter, but for others, it is essential.
62 */
63
64 typedef enum {
65 direction_encrypt, /**< encryption (convert plaintext to ciphertext) */
66 direction_decrypt, /**< decryption (convert ciphertext to plaintext) */
67 direction_any /**< encryption or decryption */
68 } cipher_direction_t;
69
70 /*
71 * the cipher_pointer and cipher_type_pointer definitions are needed
72 * as cipher_t and cipher_type_t are not yet defined
73 */
74
75 typedef struct cipher_type_t *cipher_type_pointer_t;
76 typedef struct cipher_t *cipher_pointer_t;
77
78 /*
79 * a cipher_alloc_func_t allocates (but does not initialize) a cipher_t
80 */
81
82 typedef err_status_t (*cipher_alloc_func_t)
83 (cipher_pointer_t *cp, int key_len, int tag_len);
84
85 /*
86 * a cipher_init_func_t [re-]initializes a cipher_t with a given key
87 */
88
89 typedef err_status_t (*cipher_init_func_t)
90 (void *state, const uint8_t *key, int key_len);
91
92 /* a cipher_dealloc_func_t de-allocates a cipher_t */
93
94 typedef err_status_t (*cipher_dealloc_func_t)(cipher_pointer_t cp);
95
96 /* a cipher_set_segment_func_t sets the segment index of a cipher_t */
97
98 typedef err_status_t (*cipher_set_segment_func_t)
99 (void *state, xtd_seq_num_t idx);
100
101 /*
102 * a cipher_set_aad_func_t processes the AAD data for AEAD ciphers
103 */
104 typedef err_status_t (*cipher_set_aad_func_t)
105 (void *state, uint8_t *aad, unsigned int aad_len);
106
107
108 /* a cipher_encrypt_func_t encrypts data in-place */
109
110 typedef err_status_t (*cipher_encrypt_func_t)
111 (void *state, uint8_t *buffer, unsigned int *octets_to_encrypt);
112
113 /* a cipher_decrypt_func_t decrypts data in-place */
114
115 typedef err_status_t (*cipher_decrypt_func_t)
116 (void *state, uint8_t *buffer, unsigned int *octets_to_decrypt);
117
118 /*
119 * a cipher_set_iv_func_t function sets the current initialization vector
120 */
121
122 typedef err_status_t (*cipher_set_iv_func_t)
123 (cipher_pointer_t cp, void *iv, cipher_direction_t direction);
124
125 /*
126 * a cipher_get_tag_funct_t function is used to get the authentication
127 * tag that was calculated by an AEAD cipher.
128 */
129 typedef err_status_t (*cipher_get_tag_func_t)
130 (void *state, void *tag, int *len);
131
132
133 /*
134 * cipher_test_case_t is a (list of) key, salt, xtd_seq_num_t,
135 * plaintext, and ciphertext values that are known to be correct for a
136 * particular cipher. this data can be used to test an implementation
137 * in an on-the-fly self test of the correcness of the implementation.
138 * (see the cipher_type_self_test() function below)
139 */
140
141 typedef struct cipher_test_case_t {
142 int key_length_octets; /* octets in key */
143 uint8_t *key; /* key */
144 uint8_t *idx; /* packet index */
145 int plaintext_length_octets; /* octets in plaintext */
146 uint8_t *plaintext; /* plaintext */
147 int ciphertext_length_octets; /* octets in plaintext */
148 uint8_t *ciphertext; /* ciphertext */
149 int aad_length_octets; /* octets in AAD */
150 uint8_t *aad; /* AAD */
151 int tag_length_octets; /* Length of AEAD tag */
152 struct cipher_test_case_t *next_test_case; /* pointer to next testcase */
153 } cipher_test_case_t;
154
155 /* cipher_type_t defines the 'metadata' for a particular cipher type */
156
157 typedef struct cipher_type_t {
158 cipher_alloc_func_t alloc;
159 cipher_dealloc_func_t dealloc;
160 cipher_init_func_t init;
161 cipher_set_aad_func_t set_aad;
162 cipher_encrypt_func_t encrypt;
163 cipher_encrypt_func_t decrypt;
164 cipher_set_iv_func_t set_iv;
165 cipher_get_tag_func_t get_tag;
166 char *description;
167 int ref_count;
168 cipher_test_case_t *test_data;
169 debug_module_t *debug;
170 cipher_type_id_t id;
171 } cipher_type_t;
172
173 /*
174 * cipher_t defines an instantiation of a particular cipher, with fixed
175 * key length, key and salt values
176 */
177
178 typedef struct cipher_t {
179 cipher_type_t *type;
180 void *state;
181 int key_len;
182 int algorithm;
183 } cipher_t;
184
185 /* some syntactic sugar on these function types */
186
187 #define cipher_type_alloc(ct, c, klen, tlen) ((ct)->alloc((c), (klen), (tlen)))
188
189 #define cipher_dealloc(c) (((c)->type)->dealloc(c))
190
191 #define cipher_init(c, k) (((c)->type)->init(((c)->state), (k), ((c)->key_len)))
192
193 #define cipher_encrypt(c, buf, len) \
194 (((c)->type)->encrypt(((c)->state), (buf), (len)))
195
196 #define cipher_get_tag(c, buf, len) \
197 (((c)->type)->get_tag(((c)->state), (buf), (len)))
198
199 #define cipher_decrypt(c, buf, len) \
200 (((c)->type)->decrypt(((c)->state), (buf), (len)))
201
202 #define cipher_set_iv(c, n, dir) \
203 ((c) ? (((c)->type)->set_iv(((cipher_pointer_t)(c)->state), (n), (dir))) : \
204 err_status_no_such_op)
205 #define cipher_set_aad(c, a, l) \
206 (((c) && (((c)->type)->set_aad)) ? \
207 (((c)->type)->set_aad(((c)->state), (a), (l))) : \
208 err_status_no_such_op)
209
210 err_status_t
211 cipher_output(cipher_t *c, uint8_t *buffer, int num_octets_to_output);
212
213
214 /* some bookkeeping functions */
215
216 int
217 cipher_get_key_length(const cipher_t *c);
218
219
220 /*
221 * cipher_type_self_test() tests a cipher against test cases provided in
222 * an array of values of key/xtd_seq_num_t/plaintext/ciphertext
223 * that is known to be good
224 */
225
226 err_status_t
227 cipher_type_self_test(const cipher_type_t *ct);
228
229
230 /*
231 * cipher_type_test() tests a cipher against external test cases provided in
232 * an array of values of key/xtd_seq_num_t/plaintext/ciphertext
233 * that is known to be good
234 */
235
236 err_status_t
237 cipher_type_test(const cipher_type_t *ct, const cipher_test_case_t *test_data);
238
239
240 /*
241 * cipher_bits_per_second(c, l, t) computes (and estimate of) the
242 * number of bits that a cipher implementation can encrypt in a second
243 *
244 * c is a cipher (which MUST be allocated and initialized already), l
245 * is the length in octets of the test data to be encrypted, and t is
246 * the number of trials
247 *
248 * if an error is encountered, then the value 0 is returned
249 */
250
251 uint64_t
252 cipher_bits_per_second(cipher_t *c, int octets_in_buffer, int num_trials);
253
254 #endif /* CIPHER_H */
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