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| 1 /* | |
| 2 * cipher.h | |
| 3 * | |
| 4 * common interface to ciphers | |
| 5 * | |
| 6 * David A. McGrew | |
| 7 * Cisco Systems, Inc. | |
| 8 */ | |
| 9 /* | |
| 10 * | |
| 11 * Copyright (c) 2001-2006,2013 Cisco Systems, Inc. | |
| 12 * All rights reserved. | |
| 13 * | |
| 14 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
| 15 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
| 16 * are met: | |
| 17 * | |
| 18 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
| 19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
| 20 * | |
| 21 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above | |
| 22 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following | |
| 23 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided | |
| 24 * with the distribution. | |
| 25 * | |
| 26 * Neither the name of the Cisco Systems, Inc. nor the names of its | |
| 27 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived | |
| 28 * from this software without specific prior written permission. | |
| 29 * | |
| 30 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS | |
| 31 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT | |
| 32 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS | |
| 33 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | |
| 34 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, | |
| 35 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES | |
| 36 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR | |
| 37 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
| 38 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, | |
| 39 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) | |
| 40 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED | |
| 41 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
| 42 * | |
| 43 */ | |
| 44 | |
| 45 | |
| 46 #ifndef CIPHER_H | |
| 47 #define CIPHER_H | |
| 48 | |
| 49 #include "datatypes.h" | |
| 50 #include "rdbx.h" /* for xtd_seq_num_t */ | |
| 51 #include "err.h" /* for error codes */ | |
| 52 #include "crypto.h" /* for cipher_type_id_t */ | |
| 53 #include "crypto_types.h" /* for values of cipher_type_id_t */ | |
| 54 | |
| 55 | |
| 56 /** | |
| 57 * @brief cipher_direction_t defines a particular cipher operation. | |
| 58 * | |
| 59 * A cipher_direction_t is an enum that describes a particular cipher | |
| 60 * operation, i.e. encryption or decryption. For some ciphers, this | |
| 61 * distinction does not matter, but for others, it is essential. | |
| 62 */ | |
| 63 | |
| 64 typedef enum { | |
| 65 direction_encrypt, /**< encryption (convert plaintext to ciphertext) */ | |
| 66 direction_decrypt, /**< decryption (convert ciphertext to plaintext) */ | |
| 67 direction_any /**< encryption or decryption */ | |
| 68 } cipher_direction_t; | |
| 69 | |
| 70 /* | |
| 71 * the cipher_pointer and cipher_type_pointer definitions are needed | |
| 72 * as cipher_t and cipher_type_t are not yet defined | |
| 73 */ | |
| 74 | |
| 75 typedef struct cipher_type_t *cipher_type_pointer_t; | |
| 76 typedef struct cipher_t *cipher_pointer_t; | |
| 77 | |
| 78 /* | |
| 79 * a cipher_alloc_func_t allocates (but does not initialize) a cipher_t | |
| 80 */ | |
| 81 | |
| 82 typedef err_status_t (*cipher_alloc_func_t) | |
| 83 (cipher_pointer_t *cp, int key_len, int tag_len); | |
| 84 | |
| 85 /* | |
| 86 * a cipher_init_func_t [re-]initializes a cipher_t with a given key | |
| 87 */ | |
| 88 | |
| 89 typedef err_status_t (*cipher_init_func_t) | |
| 90 (void *state, const uint8_t *key, int key_len); | |
| 91 | |
| 92 /* a cipher_dealloc_func_t de-allocates a cipher_t */ | |
| 93 | |
| 94 typedef err_status_t (*cipher_dealloc_func_t)(cipher_pointer_t cp); | |
| 95 | |
| 96 /* a cipher_set_segment_func_t sets the segment index of a cipher_t */ | |
| 97 | |
| 98 typedef err_status_t (*cipher_set_segment_func_t) | |
| 99 (void *state, xtd_seq_num_t idx); | |
| 100 | |
| 101 /* | |
| 102 * a cipher_set_aad_func_t processes the AAD data for AEAD ciphers | |
| 103 */ | |
| 104 typedef err_status_t (*cipher_set_aad_func_t) | |
| 105 (void *state, uint8_t *aad, unsigned int aad_len); | |
| 106 | |
| 107 | |
| 108 /* a cipher_encrypt_func_t encrypts data in-place */ | |
| 109 | |
| 110 typedef err_status_t (*cipher_encrypt_func_t) | |
| 111 (void *state, uint8_t *buffer, unsigned int *octets_to_encrypt); | |
| 112 | |
| 113 /* a cipher_decrypt_func_t decrypts data in-place */ | |
| 114 | |
| 115 typedef err_status_t (*cipher_decrypt_func_t) | |
| 116 (void *state, uint8_t *buffer, unsigned int *octets_to_decrypt); | |
| 117 | |
| 118 /* | |
| 119 * a cipher_set_iv_func_t function sets the current initialization vector | |
| 120 */ | |
| 121 | |
| 122 typedef err_status_t (*cipher_set_iv_func_t) | |
| 123 (cipher_pointer_t cp, void *iv, cipher_direction_t direction); | |
| 124 | |
| 125 /* | |
| 126 * a cipher_get_tag_funct_t function is used to get the authentication | |
| 127 * tag that was calculated by an AEAD cipher. | |
| 128 */ | |
| 129 typedef err_status_t (*cipher_get_tag_func_t) | |
| 130 (void *state, void *tag, int *len); | |
| 131 | |
| 132 | |
| 133 /* | |
| 134 * cipher_test_case_t is a (list of) key, salt, xtd_seq_num_t, | |
| 135 * plaintext, and ciphertext values that are known to be correct for a | |
| 136 * particular cipher. this data can be used to test an implementation | |
| 137 * in an on-the-fly self test of the correcness of the implementation. | |
| 138 * (see the cipher_type_self_test() function below) | |
| 139 */ | |
| 140 | |
| 141 typedef struct cipher_test_case_t { | |
| 142 int key_length_octets; /* octets in key */ | |
| 143 uint8_t *key; /* key */ | |
| 144 uint8_t *idx; /* packet index */ | |
| 145 int plaintext_length_octets; /* octets in plaintext */ | |
| 146 uint8_t *plaintext; /* plaintext */ | |
| 147 int ciphertext_length_octets; /* octets in plaintext */ | |
| 148 uint8_t *ciphertext; /* ciphertext */ | |
| 149 int aad_length_octets; /* octets in AAD */ | |
| 150 uint8_t *aad; /* AAD */ | |
| 151 int tag_length_octets; /* Length of AEAD tag */ | |
| 152 struct cipher_test_case_t *next_test_case; /* pointer to next testcase */ | |
| 153 } cipher_test_case_t; | |
| 154 | |
| 155 /* cipher_type_t defines the 'metadata' for a particular cipher type */ | |
| 156 | |
| 157 typedef struct cipher_type_t { | |
| 158 cipher_alloc_func_t alloc; | |
| 159 cipher_dealloc_func_t dealloc; | |
| 160 cipher_init_func_t init; | |
| 161 cipher_set_aad_func_t set_aad; | |
| 162 cipher_encrypt_func_t encrypt; | |
| 163 cipher_encrypt_func_t decrypt; | |
| 164 cipher_set_iv_func_t set_iv; | |
| 165 cipher_get_tag_func_t get_tag; | |
| 166 char *description; | |
| 167 int ref_count; | |
| 168 cipher_test_case_t *test_data; | |
| 169 debug_module_t *debug; | |
| 170 cipher_type_id_t id; | |
| 171 } cipher_type_t; | |
| 172 | |
| 173 /* | |
| 174 * cipher_t defines an instantiation of a particular cipher, with fixed | |
| 175 * key length, key and salt values | |
| 176 */ | |
| 177 | |
| 178 typedef struct cipher_t { | |
| 179 cipher_type_t *type; | |
| 180 void *state; | |
| 181 int key_len; | |
| 182 int algorithm; | |
| 183 } cipher_t; | |
| 184 | |
| 185 /* some syntactic sugar on these function types */ | |
| 186 | |
| 187 #define cipher_type_alloc(ct, c, klen, tlen) ((ct)->alloc((c), (klen), (tlen))) | |
| 188 | |
| 189 #define cipher_dealloc(c) (((c)->type)->dealloc(c)) | |
| 190 | |
| 191 #define cipher_init(c, k) (((c)->type)->init(((c)->state), (k), ((c)->key_len))) | |
| 192 | |
| 193 #define cipher_encrypt(c, buf, len) \ | |
| 194 (((c)->type)->encrypt(((c)->state), (buf), (len))) | |
| 195 | |
| 196 #define cipher_get_tag(c, buf, len) \ | |
| 197 (((c)->type)->get_tag(((c)->state), (buf), (len))) | |
| 198 | |
| 199 #define cipher_decrypt(c, buf, len) \ | |
| 200 (((c)->type)->decrypt(((c)->state), (buf), (len))) | |
| 201 | |
| 202 #define cipher_set_iv(c, n, dir) \ | |
| 203 ((c) ? (((c)->type)->set_iv(((cipher_pointer_t)(c)->state), (n), (dir))) : \ | |
| 204 err_status_no_such_op) | |
| 205 #define cipher_set_aad(c, a, l) \ | |
| 206 (((c) && (((c)->type)->set_aad)) ? \ | |
| 207 (((c)->type)->set_aad(((c)->state), (a), (l))) : \ | |
| 208 err_status_no_such_op) | |
| 209 | |
| 210 err_status_t | |
| 211 cipher_output(cipher_t *c, uint8_t *buffer, int num_octets_to_output); | |
| 212 | |
| 213 | |
| 214 /* some bookkeeping functions */ | |
| 215 | |
| 216 int | |
| 217 cipher_get_key_length(const cipher_t *c); | |
| 218 | |
| 219 | |
| 220 /* | |
| 221 * cipher_type_self_test() tests a cipher against test cases provided in | |
| 222 * an array of values of key/xtd_seq_num_t/plaintext/ciphertext | |
| 223 * that is known to be good | |
| 224 */ | |
| 225 | |
| 226 err_status_t | |
| 227 cipher_type_self_test(const cipher_type_t *ct); | |
| 228 | |
| 229 | |
| 230 /* | |
| 231 * cipher_type_test() tests a cipher against external test cases provided in | |
| 232 * an array of values of key/xtd_seq_num_t/plaintext/ciphertext | |
| 233 * that is known to be good | |
| 234 */ | |
| 235 | |
| 236 err_status_t | |
| 237 cipher_type_test(const cipher_type_t *ct, const cipher_test_case_t *test_data); | |
| 238 | |
| 239 | |
| 240 /* | |
| 241 * cipher_bits_per_second(c, l, t) computes (and estimate of) the | |
| 242 * number of bits that a cipher implementation can encrypt in a second | |
| 243 * | |
| 244 * c is a cipher (which MUST be allocated and initialized already), l | |
| 245 * is the length in octets of the test data to be encrypted, and t is | |
| 246 * the number of trials | |
| 247 * | |
| 248 * if an error is encountered, then the value 0 is returned | |
| 249 */ | |
| 250 | |
| 251 uint64_t | |
| 252 cipher_bits_per_second(cipher_t *c, int octets_in_buffer, int num_trials); | |
| 253 | |
| 254 #endif /* CIPHER_H */ | |
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