Cronet API Refactoring

components/cronet/android/java/src/org/chromium/net/impl/CronetEngineBuilderImpl.java

+// Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+package org.chromium.net.impl;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.support.annotation.IntDef;
+import android.support.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import static org.chromium.net.CronetEngine.Builder.HTTP_CACHE_DISABLED;
+import static org.chromium.net.CronetEngine.Builder.HTTP_CACHE_DISK;
+import static org.chromium.net.CronetEngine.Builder.HTTP_CACHE_DISK_NO_HTTP;
+import static org.chromium.net.CronetEngine.Builder.HTTP_CACHE_IN_MEMORY;
+
+import org.chromium.net.CronetEngine;
+import org.chromium.net.ExperimentalCronetEngine;
+import org.chromium.net.ICronetEngineBuilder;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
+import java.net.IDN;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+
+/**
+ * Implementation of {@link ICronetEngineBuilder}.
+ */
+public class CronetEngineBuilderImpl extends ICronetEngineBuilder {
+    /**
+     * A hint that a host supports QUIC.
+     */
+    public static class QuicHint {
+        // The host.
+        final String mHost;
+        // Port of the server that supports QUIC.
+        final int mPort;
+        // Alternate protocol port.
+        final int mAlternatePort;
+
+        QuicHint(String host, int port, int alternatePort) {
+            mHost = host;
+            mPort = port;
+            mAlternatePort = alternatePort;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A public key pin.
+     */
+    public static class Pkp {
+        // Host to pin for.
+        final String mHost;
+        // Array of SHA-256 hashes of keys.
+        final byte[][] mHashes;
+        // Should pin apply to subdomains?
+        final boolean mIncludeSubdomains;
+        // When the pin expires.
+        final Date mExpirationDate;
+
+        Pkp(String host, byte[][] hashes, boolean includeSubdomains, Date expirationDate) {
+            mHost = host;
+            mHashes = hashes;
+            mIncludeSubdomains = includeSubdomains;
+            mExpirationDate = expirationDate;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static final String TAG = "CronetEngineBuilder";
+    private static final String NATIVE_CRONET_IMPL_CLASS =
+            "org.chromium.net.impl.CronetUrlRequestContext";
+    private static final String JAVA_CRONET_IMPL_CLASS = "org.chromium.net.impl.JavaCronetEngine";
+    private static final Pattern INVALID_PKP_HOST_NAME = Pattern.compile("^[0-9\\.]*$");
+
+    // Private fields are simply storage of configuration for the resulting CronetEngine.
+    // See setters below for verbose descriptions.
+    private final Context mContext;
+    private final List<QuicHint> mQuicHints = new LinkedList<>();
+    private final List<Pkp> mPkps = new LinkedList<>();
+    private boolean mPublicKeyPinningBypassForLocalTrustAnchorsEnabled;
+    private String mUserAgent;
+    private String mStoragePath;
+    private boolean mLegacyModeEnabled;
+    private CronetEngine.Builder.LibraryLoader mLibraryLoader;
+    private String mLibraryName;
+    private boolean mQuicEnabled;
+    private boolean mHttp2Enabled;
+    private boolean mSdchEnabled;
+    private String mDataReductionProxyKey;
+    private String mDataReductionProxyPrimaryProxy;
+    private String mDataReductionProxyFallbackProxy;
+    private String mDataReductionProxySecureProxyCheckUrl;
+    private boolean mDisableCache;
+    private int mHttpCacheMode;
+    private long mHttpCacheMaxSize;
+    private String mExperimentalOptions;
+    private long mMockCertVerifier;
+    private boolean mNetworkQualityEstimatorEnabled;
+    private String mCertVerifierData;
+
+    /**
+     * Default config enables SPDY, disables QUIC, SDCH and HTTP cache.
+     * @param context Android {@link Context} for engine to use.
+     */
+    public CronetEngineBuilderImpl(Context context) {
+        mContext = context;
+        setLibraryName("cronet");
+        enableLegacyMode(false);
+        enableQuic(false);
+        enableHttp2(true);
+        enableSdch(false);
+        enableHttpCache(HTTP_CACHE_DISABLED, 0);
+        enableNetworkQualityEstimator(false);
+        enablePublicKeyPinningBypassForLocalTrustAnchors(true);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getDefaultUserAgent() {
+        return UserAgent.from(mContext);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CronetEngineBuilderImpl setUserAgent(String userAgent) {
+        mUserAgent = userAgent;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    String getUserAgent() {
+        return mUserAgent;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CronetEngineBuilderImpl setStoragePath(String value) {
+        if (!new File(value).isDirectory()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Storage path must be set to existing directory");
+        }
+        mStoragePath = value;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    String storagePath() {
+        return mStoragePath;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CronetEngineBuilderImpl enableLegacyMode(boolean value) {
+        mLegacyModeEnabled = value;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    private boolean legacyMode() {
+        return mLegacyModeEnabled;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Overrides the name of the native library backing Cronet.
+     * @param libName the name of the native library backing Cronet.
+     * @return the builder to facilitate chaining.
+     */
+    public CronetEngineBuilderImpl setLibraryName(String libName) {
+        mLibraryName = libName;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    String libraryName() {
+        return mLibraryName;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CronetEngineBuilderImpl setLibraryLoader(CronetEngine.Builder.LibraryLoader loader) {
+        mLibraryLoader = loader;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    CronetEngine.Builder.LibraryLoader libraryLoader() {
+        return mLibraryLoader;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CronetEngineBuilderImpl enableQuic(boolean value) {
+        mQuicEnabled = value;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    boolean quicEnabled() {
+        return mQuicEnabled;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs default QUIC User Agent Id string including application name
+     * and Cronet version. Returns empty string if QUIC is not enabled.
+     *
+     * @return QUIC User Agent ID string.
+     */
+    String getDefaultQuicUserAgentId() {
+        return mQuicEnabled ? UserAgent.getQuicUserAgentIdFrom(mContext) : "";
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CronetEngineBuilderImpl enableHttp2(boolean value) {
+        mHttp2Enabled = value;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    boolean http2Enabled() {
+        return mHttp2Enabled;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CronetEngineBuilderImpl enableSdch(boolean value) {
+        mSdchEnabled = value;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    boolean sdchEnabled() {
+        return mSdchEnabled;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CronetEngineBuilderImpl enableDataReductionProxy(String key) {
+        mDataReductionProxyKey = key;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    String dataReductionProxyKey() {
+        return mDataReductionProxyKey;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CronetEngineBuilderImpl setDataReductionProxyOptions(
+            String primaryProxy, String fallbackProxy, String secureProxyCheckUrl) {
+        if (primaryProxy.isEmpty() || fallbackProxy.isEmpty() || secureProxyCheckUrl.isEmpty()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                    "Primary and fallback proxies and check url must be set");
+        }
+        mDataReductionProxyPrimaryProxy = primaryProxy;
+        mDataReductionProxyFallbackProxy = fallbackProxy;
+        mDataReductionProxySecureProxyCheckUrl = secureProxyCheckUrl;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    String dataReductionProxyPrimaryProxy() {
+        return mDataReductionProxyPrimaryProxy;
+    }
+
+    String dataReductionProxyFallbackProxy() {
+        return mDataReductionProxyFallbackProxy;
+    }
+
+    String dataReductionProxySecureProxyCheckUrl() {
+        return mDataReductionProxySecureProxyCheckUrl;
+    }
+
+    @IntDef({
+            HTTP_CACHE_DISABLED, HTTP_CACHE_IN_MEMORY, HTTP_CACHE_DISK_NO_HTTP, HTTP_CACHE_DISK,
+    })
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+    public @interface HttpCacheSetting {}
+
+    @Override
+    public CronetEngineBuilderImpl enableHttpCache(@HttpCacheSetting int cacheMode, long maxSize) {
+        if (cacheMode == HTTP_CACHE_DISK || cacheMode == HTTP_CACHE_DISK_NO_HTTP) {
+            if (storagePath() == null) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Storage path must be set");
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (storagePath() != null) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Storage path must not be set");
+            }
+        }
+        mDisableCache = (cacheMode == HTTP_CACHE_DISABLED || cacheMode == HTTP_CACHE_DISK_NO_HTTP);
+        mHttpCacheMaxSize = maxSize;
+
+        switch (cacheMode) {
+            case HTTP_CACHE_DISABLED:
+                mHttpCacheMode = HttpCacheType.DISABLED;
+                break;
+            case HTTP_CACHE_DISK_NO_HTTP:
+            case HTTP_CACHE_DISK:
+                mHttpCacheMode = HttpCacheType.DISK;
+                break;
+            case HTTP_CACHE_IN_MEMORY:
+                mHttpCacheMode = HttpCacheType.MEMORY;
+                break;
+            default:
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown cache mode");
+        }
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    boolean cacheDisabled() {
+        return mDisableCache;
+    }
+
+    long httpCacheMaxSize() {
+        return mHttpCacheMaxSize;
+    }
+
+    int httpCacheMode() {
+        return mHttpCacheMode;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CronetEngineBuilderImpl addQuicHint(String host, int port, int alternatePort) {
+        if (host.contains("/")) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal QUIC Hint Host: " + host);
+        }
+        mQuicHints.add(new QuicHint(host, port, alternatePort));
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    List<QuicHint> quicHints() {
+        return mQuicHints;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CronetEngineBuilderImpl addPublicKeyPins(String hostName, Set<byte[]> pinsSha256,
+            boolean includeSubdomains, Date expirationDate) {
+        if (hostName == null) {
+            throw new NullPointerException("The hostname cannot be null");
+        }
+        if (pinsSha256 == null) {
+            throw new NullPointerException("The set of SHA256 pins cannot be null");
+        }
+        if (expirationDate == null) {
+            throw new NullPointerException("The pin expiration date cannot be null");
+        }
+        String idnHostName = validateHostNameForPinningAndConvert(hostName);
+        // Convert the pin to BASE64 encoding. The hash set will eliminate duplications.
+        Set<byte[]> hashes = new HashSet<>(pinsSha256.size());
+        for (byte[] pinSha256 : pinsSha256) {
+            if (pinSha256 == null || pinSha256.length != 32) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Public key pin is invalid");
+            }
+            hashes.add(pinSha256);
+        }
+        // Add new element to PKP list.
+        mPkps.add(new Pkp(idnHostName, hashes.toArray(new byte[hashes.size()][]), includeSubdomains,
+                expirationDate));
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns list of public key pins.
+     * @return list of public key pins.
+     */
+    List<Pkp> publicKeyPins() {
+        return mPkps;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CronetEngineBuilderImpl enablePublicKeyPinningBypassForLocalTrustAnchors(boolean value) {
+        mPublicKeyPinningBypassForLocalTrustAnchorsEnabled = value;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    boolean publicKeyPinningBypassForLocalTrustAnchorsEnabled() {
+        return mPublicKeyPinningBypassForLocalTrustAnchorsEnabled;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether a given string represents a valid host name for PKP and converts it
+     * to ASCII Compatible Encoding representation according to RFC 1122, RFC 1123 and
+     * RFC 3490. This method is more restrictive than required by RFC 7469. Thus, a host
+     * that contains digits and the dot character only is considered invalid.
+     *
+     * Note: Currently Cronet doesn't have native implementation of host name validation that
+     *       can be used. There is code that parses a provided URL but doesn't ensure its
+     *       correctness. The implementation relies on {@code getaddrinfo} function.
+     *
+     * @param hostName host name to check and convert.
+     * @return true if the string is a valid host name.
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the the given string does not represent a valid
+     *                                  hostname.
+     */
+    private static String validateHostNameForPinningAndConvert(String hostName)
+            throws IllegalArgumentException {
+        if (INVALID_PKP_HOST_NAME.matcher(hostName).matches()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Hostname " + hostName + " is illegal."
+                    + " A hostname should not consist of digits and/or dots only.");
+        }
+        // Workaround for crash, see crbug.com/634914
+        if (hostName.length() > 255) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Hostname " + hostName + " is too long."
+                    + " The name of the host does not comply with RFC 1122 and RFC 1123.");
+        }
+        try {
+            return IDN.toASCII(hostName, IDN.USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES);
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Hostname " + hostName + " is illegal."
+                    + " The name of the host does not comply with RFC 1122 and RFC 1123.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CronetEngineBuilderImpl setExperimentalOptions(String options) {
+        mExperimentalOptions = options;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public String experimentalOptions() {
+        return mExperimentalOptions;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a native MockCertVerifier for testing. See
+     * {@code MockCertVerifier.createMockCertVerifier} for a method that
+     * can be used to create a MockCertVerifier.
+     * @param mockCertVerifier pointer to native MockCertVerifier.
+     * @return the builder to facilitate chaining.
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public CronetEngineBuilderImpl setMockCertVerifierForTesting(long mockCertVerifier) {
+        mMockCertVerifier = mockCertVerifier;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    long mockCertVerifier() {
+        return mMockCertVerifier;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return true if the network quality estimator has been enabled for
+     * this builder.
+     */
+    boolean networkQualityEstimatorEnabled() {
+        return mNetworkQualityEstimatorEnabled;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CronetEngineBuilderImpl setCertVerifierData(String certVerifierData) {
+        mCertVerifierData = certVerifierData;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CronetEngineBuilderImpl enableNetworkQualityEstimator(boolean value) {
+        mNetworkQualityEstimatorEnabled = value;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    String certVerifierData() {
+        return mCertVerifierData;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns {@link Context} for builder.
+     *
+     * @return {@link Context} for builder.
+     */
+    Context getContext() {
+        return mContext;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ExperimentalCronetEngine build() {
+        final ClassLoader loader = getClass().getClassLoader();
+        if (getUserAgent() == null) {
+            setUserAgent(getDefaultUserAgent());
+        }
+
+        ExperimentalCronetEngine cronetEngine = null;
+        if (!legacyMode()) {
+            cronetEngine = createNativeCronetEngine(loader);
+        }
+        if (cronetEngine == null) {
+            cronetEngine = createJavaCronetEngine(loader);
+        }
+
+        if (cronetEngine == null) {
+            Log.i(TAG,
+                    "Class loader " + loader + " couldn't find any Cronet engine implementation.");
+        } else {
+            Log.i(TAG, loader.toString() + " found Cronet engine implementation "
+                            + cronetEngine.getClass() + ". Network stack version "
+                            + cronetEngine.getVersionString());
+            // Clear MOCK_CERT_VERIFIER reference if there is any, since
+            // the ownership has been transferred to the engine.
+            mMockCertVerifier = 0;
+        }
+        return cronetEngine;
+    }
+
+    private ExperimentalCronetEngine createNativeCronetEngine(ClassLoader loader) {
+        return createCronetEngine(loader, NATIVE_CRONET_IMPL_CLASS, this);
+    }
+
+    private ExperimentalCronetEngine createJavaCronetEngine(ClassLoader loader) {
+        return createCronetEngine(loader, JAVA_CRONET_IMPL_CLASS, getUserAgent());
+    }
+
+    private ExperimentalCronetEngine createCronetEngine(
+            ClassLoader loader, String name, Object argument) {
+        ExperimentalCronetEngine cronetEngine = null;
+        try {
+            Class<? extends ExperimentalCronetEngine> engineClass =
+                    loader.loadClass(name).asSubclass(ExperimentalCronetEngine.class);
+            Constructor<? extends ExperimentalCronetEngine> constructor =
+                    engineClass.getConstructor(argument.getClass());
+            cronetEngine = constructor.newInstance(argument);
+        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
+            // Leave as null.
+            Log.i(TAG, "Class loader " + loader + " cannot find Cronet engine implementation: "
+                            + name + ". Will try to find an alternative implementation.");
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot instantiate: " + name, e);
+        }
+        return cronetEngine;
+    }
+}