A collector for postmortem reports

components/browser_watcher/postmortem_report_collector_unittest.cc

+// Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include "components/browser_watcher/postmortem_report_collector.h"
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <set>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "base/debug/activity_tracker.h"
+#include "base/files/file.h"
+#include "base/files/file_path.h"
+#include "base/files/file_util.h"
+#include "base/files/memory_mapped_file.h"
+#include "base/files/scoped_file.h"
+#include "base/files/scoped_temp_dir.h"
+#include "base/memory/ptr_util.h"
+#include "base/metrics/persistent_memory_allocator.h"
+#include "base/threading/platform_thread.h"
+#include "testing/gmock/include/gmock/gmock.h"
+#include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "third_party/crashpad/crashpad/client/crash_report_database.h"
+
+namespace browser_watcher {
+
+using base::debug::Activity;
+using base::debug::ActivityData;
+using base::debug::GlobalActivityTracker;
+using base::debug::ThreadActivityTracker;
+using base::File;
+using base::FilePersistentMemoryAllocator;
+using base::MemoryMappedFile;
+using base::PersistentMemoryAllocator;
+using base::WrapUnique;
+using crashpad::CrashReportDatabase;
+using crashpad::Settings;
+using crashpad::UUID;
+using testing::_;
+using testing::Return;
+using testing::SetArgPointee;
+
+namespace {
+
+// Exposes a public constructor in order to create a dummy database.
+class MockCrashReportDatabase : public CrashReportDatabase {
+ public:
+  MockCrashReportDatabase() {}
+  MOCK_METHOD0(GetSettings, Settings*());
+  MOCK_METHOD1(PrepareNewCrashReport,
+               CrashReportDatabase::CrashReportDatabase::OperationStatus(
+                   NewReport** report));
+  MOCK_METHOD2(FinishedWritingCrashReport,
+               CrashReportDatabase::CrashReportDatabase::OperationStatus(
+                   CrashReportDatabase::NewReport* report,
+                   crashpad::UUID* uuid));
+  MOCK_METHOD1(ErrorWritingCrashReport,
+               CrashReportDatabase::CrashReportDatabase::OperationStatus(
+                   NewReport* report));
+  MOCK_METHOD2(LookUpCrashReport,
+               CrashReportDatabase::CrashReportDatabase::OperationStatus(
+                   const UUID& uuid,
+                   Report* report));
+  MOCK_METHOD1(
+      GetPendingReports,
+      CrashReportDatabase::OperationStatus(std::vector<Report>* reports));
+  MOCK_METHOD1(
+      GetCompletedReports,
+      CrashReportDatabase::OperationStatus(std::vector<Report>* reports));
+  MOCK_METHOD2(GetReportForUploading,
+               CrashReportDatabase::OperationStatus(const UUID& uuid,
+                                                    const Report** report));
+  MOCK_METHOD3(RecordUploadAttempt,
+               CrashReportDatabase::OperationStatus(const Report* report,
+                                                    bool successful,
+                                                    const std::string& id));
+  MOCK_METHOD1(SkipReportUpload,
+               CrashReportDatabase::OperationStatus(const UUID& uuid));
+  MOCK_METHOD1(DeleteReport,
+               CrashReportDatabase::OperationStatus(const UUID& uuid));
+  MOCK_METHOD1(RequestUpload,
+               CrashReportDatabase::OperationStatus(const UUID& uuid));
+};
+
+// Used for testing CollectAndSubmitForUpload.
+class MockPostmortemReportCollector : public PostmortemReportCollector {
+ public:
+  MockPostmortemReportCollector() {}
+
+  // A function that returns a unique_ptr cannot be mocked, so mock a function
+  // that returns a raw pointer instead.
+  CollectionStatus Collect(const base::FilePath& debug_state_file,
+                           std::unique_ptr<StabilityReport>* report) override {
+    DCHECK_NE(nullptr, report);
+    report->reset(CollectRaw(debug_state_file));
+    return SUCCESS;
+  }
+
+  MOCK_METHOD3(GetDebugStateFilePaths,
+               std::vector<base::FilePath>(
+                   const base::FilePath& debug_info_dir,
+                   const base::FilePath::StringType& debug_file_pattern,
+                   const std::set<base::FilePath>&));
+  MOCK_METHOD1(CollectRaw, StabilityReport*(const base::FilePath&));
+  MOCK_METHOD4(WriteReportToMinidump,
+               bool(const StabilityReport& report,
+                    const crashpad::UUID& client_id,
+                    const crashpad::UUID& report_id,
+                    base::PlatformFile minidump_file));
+};
+
+// Checks if two proto messages are the same based on their serializations. Note
+// this only works if serialization is deterministic, which is not guaranteed.
+// In practice, serialization is deterministic (even for protocol buffers with
+// maps) and such matchers are common in the Chromium code base. Also note that
+// in the context of this test, false positive matches are the problem and these
+// are not possible (otherwise serialization would be ambiguous). False
+// negatives would lead to test failure and developer action. Alternatives are:
+// 1) a generic matcher (likely not possible without reflections, missing from
+// lite runtime),  2) a specialized matcher or 3) implementing deterministic
+// serialization.
+// TODO(manzagop): switch a matcher with guarantees.
+MATCHER_P(EqualsProto, message, "") {
+  std::string expected_serialized;
+  std::string actual_serialized;
+  message.SerializeToString(&expected_serialized);
+  arg.SerializeToString(&actual_serialized);
+  return expected_serialized == actual_serialized;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+class PostmortemReportCollectorCollectAndSubmitTest : public testing::Test {
+ public:
+  void SetUp() override {
+    testing::Test::SetUp();
+    // Create a dummy debug file.
+    ASSERT_TRUE(temp_dir_.CreateUniqueTempDir());
+    debug_file_ = temp_dir_.path().AppendASCII("foo-1.pma");
+    {
+      base::ScopedFILE file(base::OpenFile(debug_file_, "w"));
+      ASSERT_NE(file.get(), nullptr);
+    }
+    ASSERT_TRUE(base::PathExists(debug_file_));
+
+    // Expect collection of the debug file paths.
+    debug_file_pattern_ = FILE_PATH_LITERAL("foo-*.pma");
+    std::vector<base::FilePath> debug_files{debug_file_};
+    EXPECT_CALL(collector_,
+                GetDebugStateFilePaths(debug_file_.DirName(),
+                                       debug_file_pattern_, no_excluded_files_))
+        .Times(1)
+        .WillOnce(Return(debug_files));
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(database_, GetSettings()).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(nullptr));
+
+    // Expect collection to a proto of a single debug file.
+    // Note: caller takes ownership.
+    StabilityReport* stability_report = new StabilityReport();
+    EXPECT_CALL(collector_, CollectRaw(debug_file_))
+        .Times(1)
+        .WillOnce(Return(stability_report));
+
+    // Expect the call to write the proto to a minidump. This involves
+    // requesting a report from the crashpad database, writing the report, then
+    // finalizing it with the database.
+    base::FilePath minidump_path = temp_dir_.path().AppendASCII("foo-1.dmp");
+    base::File minidump_file(
+        minidump_path, base::File::FLAG_CREATE | base::File::File::FLAG_WRITE);
+    crashpad_report_ = {minidump_file.GetPlatformFile(),
+                        crashpad::UUID(UUID::InitializeWithNewTag{}),
+                        minidump_path};
+    EXPECT_CALL(database_, PrepareNewCrashReport(_))
+        .Times(1)
+        .WillOnce(DoAll(SetArgPointee<0>(&crashpad_report_),
+                        Return(CrashReportDatabase::kNoError)));
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(collector_,
+                WriteReportToMinidump(EqualsProto(*stability_report), _, _,
+                                      minidump_file.GetPlatformFile()))
+        .Times(1)
+        .WillOnce(Return(true));
+  }
+
+ protected:
+  base::ScopedTempDir temp_dir_;
+  base::FilePath debug_file_;
+  MockCrashReportDatabase database_;
+  MockPostmortemReportCollector collector_;
+  base::FilePath::StringType debug_file_pattern_;
+  std::set<base::FilePath> no_excluded_files_;
+  CrashReportDatabase::NewReport crashpad_report_;
+};
+
+TEST_F(PostmortemReportCollectorCollectAndSubmitTest,
+       CollectAndSubmitForUpload) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(database_, FinishedWritingCrashReport(&crashpad_report_, _))
+      .Times(1)
+      .WillOnce(Return(CrashReportDatabase::kNoError));
+
+  // Run the test.
+  int success_cnt = collector_.CollectAndSubmitForUpload(
+      debug_file_.DirName(), debug_file_pattern_, no_excluded_files_,
+      &database_);
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, success_cnt);
+  ASSERT_FALSE(base::PathExists(debug_file_));
+}
+
+TEST_F(PostmortemReportCollectorCollectAndSubmitTest,
+       CollectAndSubmitForUploadStuckFile) {
+  // Open the stability debug file to prevent its deletion.
+  base::ScopedFILE file(base::OpenFile(debug_file_, "w"));
+  ASSERT_NE(file.get(), nullptr);
+
+  // Expect Crashpad is notified of an error writing the crash report.
+  EXPECT_CALL(database_, ErrorWritingCrashReport(&crashpad_report_))
+      .Times(1)
+      .WillOnce(Return(CrashReportDatabase::kNoError));
+
+  // Run the test.
+  int success_cnt = collector_.CollectAndSubmitForUpload(
+      debug_file_.DirName(), debug_file_pattern_, no_excluded_files_,
+      &database_);
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, success_cnt);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(base::PathExists(debug_file_));
+}
+
+TEST(PostmortemReportCollectorTest, GetDebugStateFilePaths) {
+  base::ScopedTempDir temp_dir;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(temp_dir.CreateUniqueTempDir());
+
+  // Create files.
+  std::vector<base::FilePath> expected_paths;
+  std::set<base::FilePath> excluded_paths;
+  {
+    // Matches the pattern.
+    base::FilePath path = temp_dir.path().AppendASCII("foo1.pma");
+    base::ScopedFILE file(base::OpenFile(path, "w"));
+    ASSERT_NE(file.get(), nullptr);
+    expected_paths.push_back(path);
+
+    // Matches the pattern, but is excluded.
+    path = temp_dir.path().AppendASCII("foo2.pma");
+    file.reset(base::OpenFile(path, "w"));
+    ASSERT_NE(file.get(), nullptr);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(excluded_paths.insert(path).second);
+
+    // Matches the pattern.
+    path = temp_dir.path().AppendASCII("foo3.pma");
+    file.reset(base::OpenFile(path, "w"));
+    ASSERT_NE(file.get(), nullptr);
+    expected_paths.push_back(path);
+
+    // Does not match the pattern.
+    path = temp_dir.path().AppendASCII("bar.baz");
+    file.reset(base::OpenFile(path, "w"));
+    ASSERT_NE(file.get(), nullptr);
+  }
+
+  PostmortemReportCollector collector;
+  EXPECT_THAT(
+      collector.GetDebugStateFilePaths(
+          temp_dir.path(), FILE_PATH_LITERAL("foo*.pma"), excluded_paths),
+      testing::UnorderedElementsAreArray(expected_paths));
+}
+
+TEST(PostmortemReportCollectorTest, CollectEmptyFile) {
+  // Create an empty file.
+  base::ScopedTempDir temp_dir;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(temp_dir.CreateUniqueTempDir());
+  base::FilePath file_path = temp_dir.path().AppendASCII("empty.pma");
+  {
+    base::ScopedFILE file(base::OpenFile(file_path, "w"));
+    ASSERT_NE(file.get(), nullptr);
+  }
+  ASSERT_TRUE(PathExists(file_path));
+
+  // Validate collection: an empty file cannot suppport an analyzer.
+  PostmortemReportCollector collector;
+  std::unique_ptr<StabilityReport> report;
+  ASSERT_EQ(PostmortemReportCollector::ANALYZER_CREATION_FAILED,
+            collector.Collect(file_path, &report));
+}
+
+TEST(PostmortemReportCollectorTest, CollectRandomFile) {
+  // Create a file with content we don't expect to be valid for a debug file.
+  base::ScopedTempDir temp_dir;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(temp_dir.CreateUniqueTempDir());
+  base::FilePath file_path = temp_dir.path().AppendASCII("invalid_content.pma");
+  {
+    base::ScopedFILE file(base::OpenFile(file_path, "w"));
+    ASSERT_NE(file.get(), nullptr);
+    // Assuming this size is greater than the minimum size of a debug file.
+    std::vector<uint8_t> data(1024);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < data.size(); ++i)
+      data[i] = i % UINT8_MAX;
+    ASSERT_EQ(data.size(),
+              fwrite(&data.at(0), sizeof(uint8_t), data.size(), file.get()));
+  }
+  ASSERT_TRUE(PathExists(file_path));
+
+  // Validate collection: random content appears as though there is not
+  // stability data.
+  PostmortemReportCollector collector;
+  std::unique_ptr<StabilityReport> report;
+  ASSERT_EQ(PostmortemReportCollector::DEBUG_FILE_NO_DATA,
+            collector.Collect(file_path, &report));
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+// Parameters for the activity tracking.
+const size_t kFileSize = 2 * 1024;
+const int kStackDepth = 4;
+const uint64_t kAllocatorId = 0;
+const char kAllocatorName[] = "PostmortemReportCollectorCollectionTest";
+
+}  // namespace
+
+class PostmortemReportCollectorCollectionTest : public testing::Test {
+ public:
+  // Create a proper debug file.
+  void SetUp() override {
+    testing::Test::SetUp();
+
+    // Create a file backed allocator.
+    ASSERT_TRUE(temp_dir_.CreateUniqueTempDir());
+    debug_file_path_ = temp_dir_.path().AppendASCII("debug_file.pma");
+    std::unique_ptr<PersistentMemoryAllocator> allocator = CreateAllocator();
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, allocator);
+
+    size_t tracker_mem_size =
+        ThreadActivityTracker::SizeForStackDepth(kStackDepth);
+    ASSERT_GT(kFileSize, tracker_mem_size);
+
+    // Create some debug data using trackers.
+    std::unique_ptr<ThreadActivityTracker> tracker =
+        CreateTracker(allocator.get(), tracker_mem_size);
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, tracker);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(tracker->IsValid());
+
+    const void* dummy_task_origin = reinterpret_cast<void*>(0xCAFE);
+    const int dummy_task_sequence_num = 42;
+    tracker->PushActivity(dummy_task_origin, Activity::ACT_TASK_RUN,
+                          ActivityData::ForTask(dummy_task_sequence_num));
+
+    // TODO(manzagop): flesh out the data (more trackers and content).
+  }
+
+  std::unique_ptr<PersistentMemoryAllocator> CreateAllocator() {
+    // Create the memory mapped file.
+    std::unique_ptr<MemoryMappedFile> mmfile(new MemoryMappedFile());
+    bool success = mmfile->Initialize(
+        File(debug_file_path_, File::FLAG_CREATE | File::FLAG_READ |
+                                   File::FLAG_WRITE | File::FLAG_SHARE_DELETE),
+        {0, static_cast<int64_t>(kFileSize)},
+        MemoryMappedFile::READ_WRITE_EXTEND);
+    if (!success || !mmfile->IsValid())
+      return nullptr;
+
+    // Create a persistent memory allocator.
+    if (!FilePersistentMemoryAllocator::IsFileAcceptable(*mmfile, true))
+      return nullptr;
+    return WrapUnique(new FilePersistentMemoryAllocator(
+        std::move(mmfile), kFileSize, kAllocatorId, kAllocatorName, false));
+  }
+
+  std::unique_ptr<ThreadActivityTracker> CreateTracker(
+      PersistentMemoryAllocator* allocator,
+      size_t tracker_mem_size) {
+    // Allocate a block of memory for the tracker to use.
+    PersistentMemoryAllocator::Reference mem_reference = allocator->Allocate(
+        tracker_mem_size, GlobalActivityTracker::kTypeIdActivityTracker);
+    if (mem_reference == 0U)
+      return nullptr;
+
+    // Get the memory's base address.
+    void* mem_base = allocator->GetAsObject<char>(
+        mem_reference, GlobalActivityTracker::kTypeIdActivityTracker);
+    if (mem_base == nullptr)
+      return nullptr;
+
+    // Make the allocation iterable so it can be found by other processes.
+    allocator->MakeIterable(mem_reference);
+
+    return WrapUnique(new ThreadActivityTracker(mem_base, tracker_mem_size));
+  }
+
+  const base::FilePath& debug_file_path() const { return debug_file_path_; }
+
+ private:
+  base::ScopedTempDir temp_dir_;
+  base::FilePath debug_file_path_;
+};
+
+TEST_F(PostmortemReportCollectorCollectionTest, CollectSuccess) {
+  // Validate collection returns the expected report.
+  PostmortemReportCollector collector;
+  std::unique_ptr<StabilityReport> report;
+  ASSERT_EQ(PostmortemReportCollector::SUCCESS,
+            collector.Collect(debug_file_path(), &report));
+  ASSERT_NE(nullptr, report);
+
+  // Build the expected report.
+  StabilityReport expected_report;
+  ProcessState* process_state = expected_report.add_process_states();
+  ThreadState* thread_state = process_state->add_threads();
+  thread_state->set_thread_name(base::PlatformThread::GetName());
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(expected_report.SerializeAsString(), report->SerializeAsString());
+}
+
+}  // namespace browser_watcher