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1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
4 | |
5 #ifndef CONTENT_BROWSER_RENDERER_DATA_MEMOIZING_STORE_H_ | |
6 #define CONTENT_BROWSER_RENDERER_DATA_MEMOIZING_STORE_H_ | |
7 | |
8 #include <map> | |
9 | |
10 #include "base/bind.h" | |
11 #include "base/synchronization/lock.h" | |
12 #include "content/public/browser/browser_thread.h" | |
13 #include "content/public/browser/render_process_host.h" | |
14 #include "content/public/browser/render_process_host_observer.h" | |
15 | |
16 namespace content { | |
17 | |
18 // RendererDataMemoizingStore is a thread-safe container that retains reference | |
19 // counted objects that are associated with one or more render processes. | |
20 // Objects are identified by an int and only a single reference to a given | |
21 // object is retained. RendererDataMemoizingStore watches for render process | |
22 // termination and releases objects that are no longer associated with any | |
23 // render process. | |
24 // | |
25 // TODO(jcampan): Rather than watching for render process termination, we should | |
26 // instead be listening to events such as resource cached/ | |
27 // removed from cache, and remove the items when we know they | |
28 // are not used anymore. | |
29 template <typename T> | |
30 class RendererDataMemoizingStore : public RenderProcessHostObserver { | |
31 public: | |
32 RendererDataMemoizingStore() : next_item_id_(1) { | |
33 } | |
34 | |
35 ~RendererDataMemoizingStore() { | |
36 DCHECK_EQ(0U, id_to_item_.size()) << "Failed to outlive render processes"; | |
37 } | |
38 | |
39 // Store adds |item| to this collection, associates it with the given render | |
40 // process id and returns an opaque identifier for it. If |item| is already | |
41 // known, the same identifier will be returned. | |
42 int Store(T* item, int process_id) { | |
43 DCHECK(item); | |
44 base::AutoLock auto_lock(lock_); | |
45 | |
46 int item_id; | |
47 | |
48 // Do we already know this item? | |
49 typename ReverseItemMap::iterator item_iter = item_to_id_.find(item); | |
50 if (item_iter == item_to_id_.end()) { | |
51 item_id = next_item_id_++; | |
52 // We use 0 as an invalid item_id value. In the unlikely event that | |
53 // next_item_id_ wraps around, we reset it to 1. | |
54 if (next_item_id_ == 0) | |
55 next_item_id_ = 1; | |
56 id_to_item_[item_id] = item; | |
57 item_to_id_[item] = item_id; | |
58 } else { | |
59 item_id = item_iter->second; | |
60 } | |
61 | |
62 // Let's update process_id_to_item_id_. | |
63 std::pair<IDMap::iterator, IDMap::iterator> process_ids = | |
64 process_id_to_item_id_.equal_range(process_id); | |
65 bool already_watching_process = (process_ids.first != process_ids.second); | |
66 if (std::find_if(process_ids.first, process_ids.second, | |
67 MatchSecond<int>(item_id)) == process_ids.second) { | |
68 process_id_to_item_id_.insert(std::make_pair(process_id, item_id)); | |
69 } | |
70 | |
71 // And item_id_to_process_id_. | |
72 std::pair<IDMap::iterator, IDMap::iterator> item_ids = | |
73 item_id_to_process_id_.equal_range(item_id); | |
74 if (std::find_if(item_ids.first, item_ids.second, | |
75 MatchSecond<int>(process_id)) == item_ids.second) { | |
76 item_id_to_process_id_.insert(std::make_pair(item_id, process_id)); | |
77 } | |
78 | |
79 // If we're not doing so already, keep an eye for the process host deletion. | |
80 if (!already_watching_process) { | |
81 if (BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI)) { | |
82 StartObservingProcess(process_id); | |
83 } else { | |
84 BrowserThread::PostTask( | |
85 BrowserThread::UI, | |
86 FROM_HERE, | |
87 base::Bind(&RendererDataMemoizingStore::StartObservingProcess, | |
88 base::Unretained(this), | |
89 process_id)); | |
90 } | |
91 } | |
92 | |
93 DCHECK(item_id); | |
94 return item_id; | |
95 } | |
96 | |
97 // Retrieve fetches a previously Stored() item, identified by |item_id|. | |
98 // If |item_id| is recognized, |item| will be updated and Retrieve() will | |
99 // return true, it will otherwise return false. | |
100 bool Retrieve(int item_id, scoped_refptr<T>* item) { | |
101 base::AutoLock auto_lock(lock_); | |
102 | |
103 typename ItemMap::iterator iter = id_to_item_.find(item_id); | |
104 if (iter == id_to_item_.end()) | |
105 return false; | |
106 if (item) | |
107 *item = iter->second; | |
108 return true; | |
109 } | |
110 | |
111 private: | |
112 typedef std::multimap<int, int> IDMap; | |
113 typedef std::map<int, scoped_refptr<T> > ItemMap; | |
114 typedef std::map<T*, int, typename T::LessThan> ReverseItemMap; | |
115 | |
116 template <typename M> | |
117 struct MatchSecond { | |
118 explicit MatchSecond(const M& t) : value(t) {} | |
119 | |
120 template <typename Pair> | |
121 bool operator()(const Pair& p) const { | |
122 return (value == p.second); | |
123 } | |
124 | |
125 M value; | |
126 }; | |
127 | |
128 void StartObservingProcess(int process_id) { | |
129 DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::UI); | |
130 RenderProcessHost* host = RenderProcessHost::FromID(process_id); | |
131 if (!host) { | |
132 // We lost the race to observe the host before it was destroyed. Since | |
133 // this function was called because we're managing objects tied to that | |
134 // (now destroyed) RenderProcessHost, let's clean up. | |
135 RemoveRenderProcessItems(process_id); | |
136 return; | |
137 } | |
138 | |
139 host->AddObserver(this); | |
140 } | |
141 | |
142 // Remove the item specified by |item_id| from id_to_item_ and item_to_id_. | |
143 // NOTE: the caller (RemoveRenderProcessItems) must hold lock_. | |
144 void RemoveInternal(int item_id) { | |
145 typename ItemMap::iterator item_iter = id_to_item_.find(item_id); | |
146 DCHECK(item_iter != id_to_item_.end()); | |
147 | |
148 typename ReverseItemMap::iterator id_iter = | |
149 item_to_id_.find(item_iter->second.get()); | |
150 DCHECK(id_iter != item_to_id_.end()); | |
151 item_to_id_.erase(id_iter); | |
152 | |
153 id_to_item_.erase(item_iter); | |
154 } | |
155 | |
156 void RenderProcessHostDestroyed(RenderProcessHost* host) override { | |
157 DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::UI); | |
158 RemoveRenderProcessItems(host->GetID()); | |
159 } | |
160 | |
161 // Removes all the items associated with the specified process from the store. | |
162 void RemoveRenderProcessItems(int process_id) { | |
163 base::AutoLock auto_lock(lock_); | |
164 | |
165 // We iterate through all the item ids for that process. | |
166 std::pair<IDMap::iterator, IDMap::iterator> process_ids = | |
167 process_id_to_item_id_.equal_range(process_id); | |
168 for (IDMap::iterator ids_iter = process_ids.first; | |
169 ids_iter != process_ids.second; ++ids_iter) { | |
170 int item_id = ids_iter->second; | |
171 // Find all the processes referring to this item id in | |
172 // item_id_to_process_id_, then locate the process being removed within | |
173 // that range. | |
174 std::pair<IDMap::iterator, IDMap::iterator> item_ids = | |
175 item_id_to_process_id_.equal_range(item_id); | |
176 IDMap::iterator proc_iter = std::find_if( | |
177 item_ids.first, item_ids.second, MatchSecond<int>(process_id)); | |
178 DCHECK(proc_iter != item_ids.second); | |
179 | |
180 // Before removing, determine if no other processes refer to the current | |
181 // item id. If |proc_iter| (the current process) is the lower bound of | |
182 // processes containing the current item id and if |next_proc_iter| is the | |
183 // upper bound (the first process that does not), then only one process, | |
184 // the one being removed, refers to the item id. | |
185 IDMap::iterator next_proc_iter = proc_iter; | |
186 ++next_proc_iter; | |
187 bool last_process_for_item_id = | |
188 (proc_iter == item_ids.first && next_proc_iter == item_ids.second); | |
189 item_id_to_process_id_.erase(proc_iter); | |
190 | |
191 if (last_process_for_item_id) { | |
192 // The current item id is not referenced by any other processes, so | |
193 // remove it from id_to_item_ and item_to_id_. | |
194 RemoveInternal(item_id); | |
195 } | |
196 } | |
197 if (process_ids.first != process_ids.second) | |
198 process_id_to_item_id_.erase(process_ids.first, process_ids.second); | |
199 } | |
200 | |
201 IDMap process_id_to_item_id_; | |
202 IDMap item_id_to_process_id_; | |
203 ItemMap id_to_item_; | |
204 ReverseItemMap item_to_id_; | |
205 | |
206 int next_item_id_; | |
207 | |
208 // This lock protects: process_id_to_item_id_, item_id_to_process_id_, | |
209 // id_to_item_, and item_to_id_. | |
210 base::Lock lock_; | |
211 }; | |
212 | |
213 } // namespace content | |
214 | |
215 #endif // CONTENT_BROWSER_RENDERER_DATA_MEMOIZING_STORE_H_ | |
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