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1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
4 | |
5 #include "chromeos/ime/xkeyboard.h" | |
6 | |
7 #include <cstdlib> | |
8 #include <cstring> | |
9 #include <queue> | |
10 #include <set> | |
11 #include <utility> | |
12 | |
13 #include "base/bind.h" | |
14 #include "base/logging.h" | |
15 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h" | |
16 #include "base/message_loop/message_loop.h" | |
17 #include "base/process/kill.h" | |
18 #include "base/process/launch.h" | |
19 #include "base/process/process_handle.h" | |
20 #include "base/strings/string_util.h" | |
21 #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h" | |
22 #include "base/sys_info.h" | |
23 #include "base/threading/thread_checker.h" | |
24 | |
25 // These includes conflict with base/tracked_objects.h so must come last. | |
26 #include <X11/XKBlib.h> | |
27 #include <X11/Xlib.h> | |
28 | |
29 namespace chromeos { | |
30 namespace input_method { | |
31 namespace { | |
32 | |
33 Display* GetXDisplay() { | |
34 return base::MessagePumpForUI::GetDefaultXDisplay(); | |
35 } | |
36 | |
37 // The delay in milliseconds that we'll wait between checking if | |
38 // setxkbmap command finished. | |
39 const int kSetLayoutCommandCheckDelayMs = 100; | |
40 | |
41 // The command we use to set the current XKB layout and modifier key mapping. | |
42 // TODO(yusukes): Use libxkbfile.so instead of the command (crosbug.com/13105) | |
43 const char kSetxkbmapCommand[] = "/usr/bin/setxkbmap"; | |
44 | |
45 // A string for obtaining a mask value for Num Lock. | |
46 const char kNumLockVirtualModifierString[] = "NumLock"; | |
47 | |
48 const char *kISOLevel5ShiftLayoutIds[] = { | |
49 "ca(multix)", | |
50 "de(neo)", | |
51 }; | |
52 | |
53 const char *kAltGrLayoutIds[] = { | |
54 "be", | |
55 "be", | |
56 "be", | |
57 "bg", | |
58 "bg(phonetic)", | |
59 "br", | |
60 "ca", | |
61 "ca(eng)", | |
62 "ca(multix)", | |
63 "ch", | |
64 "ch(fr)", | |
65 "cz", | |
66 "de", | |
67 "de(neo)", | |
68 "dk", | |
69 "ee", | |
70 "es", | |
71 "es(cat)", | |
72 "fi", | |
73 "fr", | |
74 "gb(dvorak)", | |
75 "gb(extd)", | |
76 "gr", | |
77 "hr", | |
78 "il", | |
79 "it", | |
80 "latam", | |
81 "lt", | |
82 "no", | |
83 "pl", | |
84 "pt", | |
85 "ro", | |
86 "se", | |
87 "si", | |
88 "sk", | |
89 "tr", | |
90 "ua", | |
91 "us(altgr-intl)", | |
92 "us(intl)", | |
93 }; | |
94 | |
95 | |
96 // Returns false if |layout_name| contains a bad character. | |
97 bool CheckLayoutName(const std::string& layout_name) { | |
98 static const char kValidLayoutNameCharacters[] = | |
99 "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789()-_"; | |
100 | |
101 if (layout_name.empty()) { | |
102 DVLOG(1) << "Invalid layout_name: " << layout_name; | |
103 return false; | |
104 } | |
105 | |
106 if (layout_name.find_first_not_of(kValidLayoutNameCharacters) != | |
107 std::string::npos) { | |
108 DVLOG(1) << "Invalid layout_name: " << layout_name; | |
109 return false; | |
110 } | |
111 | |
112 return true; | |
113 } | |
114 | |
115 class XKeyboardImpl : public XKeyboard { | |
116 public: | |
117 XKeyboardImpl(); | |
118 virtual ~XKeyboardImpl() {} | |
119 | |
120 // Adds/removes observer. | |
121 virtual void AddObserver(Observer* observer) OVERRIDE; | |
122 virtual void RemoveObserver(Observer* observer) OVERRIDE; | |
123 | |
124 // Overridden from XKeyboard: | |
125 virtual bool SetCurrentKeyboardLayoutByName( | |
126 const std::string& layout_name) OVERRIDE; | |
127 virtual bool ReapplyCurrentKeyboardLayout() OVERRIDE; | |
128 virtual void ReapplyCurrentModifierLockStatus() OVERRIDE; | |
129 virtual void DisableNumLock() OVERRIDE; | |
130 virtual void SetCapsLockEnabled(bool enable_caps_lock) OVERRIDE; | |
131 virtual bool CapsLockIsEnabled() OVERRIDE; | |
132 virtual bool IsISOLevel5ShiftAvailable() const OVERRIDE; | |
133 virtual bool IsAltGrAvailable() const OVERRIDE; | |
134 virtual bool SetAutoRepeatEnabled(bool enabled) OVERRIDE; | |
135 virtual bool SetAutoRepeatRate(const AutoRepeatRate& rate) OVERRIDE; | |
136 | |
137 private: | |
138 // Returns a mask for Num Lock (e.g. 1U << 4). Returns 0 on error. | |
139 unsigned int GetNumLockMask(); | |
140 | |
141 // Sets the caps-lock status. Note that calling this function always disables | |
142 // the num-lock. | |
143 void SetLockedModifiers(bool caps_lock_enabled); | |
144 | |
145 // This function is used by SetLayout() and RemapModifierKeys(). Calls | |
146 // setxkbmap command if needed, and updates the last_full_layout_name_ cache. | |
147 bool SetLayoutInternal(const std::string& layout_name, bool force); | |
148 | |
149 // Executes 'setxkbmap -layout ...' command asynchronously using a layout name | |
150 // in the |execute_queue_|. Do nothing if the queue is empty. | |
151 // TODO(yusukes): Use libxkbfile.so instead of the command (crosbug.com/13105) | |
152 void MaybeExecuteSetLayoutCommand(); | |
153 | |
154 // Polls to see setxkbmap process exits. | |
155 void PollUntilChildFinish(const base::ProcessHandle handle); | |
156 | |
157 // Called when execve'd setxkbmap process exits. | |
158 void OnSetLayoutFinish(); | |
159 | |
160 const bool is_running_on_chrome_os_; | |
161 unsigned int num_lock_mask_; | |
162 | |
163 // The current Caps Lock status. If true, enabled. | |
164 bool current_caps_lock_status_; | |
165 | |
166 // The XKB layout name which we set last time like "us" and "us(dvorak)". | |
167 std::string current_layout_name_; | |
168 | |
169 // A queue for executing setxkbmap one by one. | |
170 std::queue<std::string> execute_queue_; | |
171 | |
172 base::ThreadChecker thread_checker_; | |
173 | |
174 base::WeakPtrFactory<XKeyboardImpl> weak_factory_; | |
175 | |
176 ObserverList<Observer> observers_; | |
177 | |
178 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(XKeyboardImpl); | |
179 }; | |
180 | |
181 XKeyboardImpl::XKeyboardImpl() | |
182 : is_running_on_chrome_os_(base::SysInfo::IsRunningOnChromeOS()), | |
183 weak_factory_(this) { | |
184 // X must be already initialized. | |
185 CHECK(GetXDisplay()); | |
186 | |
187 num_lock_mask_ = GetNumLockMask(); | |
188 | |
189 if (is_running_on_chrome_os_) { | |
190 // Some code seems to assume that Mod2Mask is always assigned to | |
191 // Num Lock. | |
192 // | |
193 // TODO(yusukes): Check the assumption is really okay. If not, | |
194 // modify the Aura code, and then remove the CHECK below. | |
195 LOG_IF(ERROR, num_lock_mask_ != Mod2Mask) | |
196 << "NumLock is not assigned to Mod2Mask. : " << num_lock_mask_; | |
197 } | |
198 | |
199 current_caps_lock_status_ = CapsLockIsEnabled(); | |
200 } | |
201 | |
202 void XKeyboardImpl::AddObserver(XKeyboard::Observer* observer) { | |
203 observers_.AddObserver(observer); | |
204 } | |
205 | |
206 void XKeyboardImpl::RemoveObserver(XKeyboard::Observer* observer) { | |
207 observers_.RemoveObserver(observer); | |
208 } | |
209 | |
210 unsigned int XKeyboardImpl::GetNumLockMask() { | |
211 DCHECK(thread_checker_.CalledOnValidThread()); | |
212 static const unsigned int kBadMask = 0; | |
213 | |
214 unsigned int real_mask = kBadMask; | |
215 XkbDescPtr xkb_desc = | |
216 XkbGetKeyboard(GetXDisplay(), XkbAllComponentsMask, XkbUseCoreKbd); | |
217 if (!xkb_desc) | |
218 return kBadMask; | |
219 | |
220 if (xkb_desc->dpy && xkb_desc->names) { | |
221 const std::string string_to_find(kNumLockVirtualModifierString); | |
222 for (size_t i = 0; i < XkbNumVirtualMods; ++i) { | |
223 const unsigned int virtual_mod_mask = 1U << i; | |
224 char* virtual_mod_str_raw_ptr = | |
225 XGetAtomName(xkb_desc->dpy, xkb_desc->names->vmods[i]); | |
226 if (!virtual_mod_str_raw_ptr) | |
227 continue; | |
228 const std::string virtual_mod_str = virtual_mod_str_raw_ptr; | |
229 XFree(virtual_mod_str_raw_ptr); | |
230 | |
231 if (string_to_find == virtual_mod_str) { | |
232 if (!XkbVirtualModsToReal(xkb_desc, virtual_mod_mask, &real_mask)) { | |
233 DVLOG(1) << "XkbVirtualModsToReal failed"; | |
234 real_mask = kBadMask; // reset the return value, just in case. | |
235 } | |
236 break; | |
237 } | |
238 } | |
239 } | |
240 XkbFreeKeyboard(xkb_desc, 0, True /* free all components */); | |
241 return real_mask; | |
242 } | |
243 | |
244 void XKeyboardImpl::SetLockedModifiers(bool caps_lock_enabled) { | |
245 DCHECK(thread_checker_.CalledOnValidThread()); | |
246 | |
247 // Always turn off num lock. | |
248 unsigned int affect_mask = num_lock_mask_; | |
249 unsigned int value_mask = 0; | |
250 | |
251 affect_mask |= LockMask; | |
252 value_mask |= (caps_lock_enabled ? LockMask : 0); | |
253 current_caps_lock_status_ = caps_lock_enabled; | |
254 | |
255 XkbLockModifiers(GetXDisplay(), XkbUseCoreKbd, affect_mask, value_mask); | |
256 } | |
257 | |
258 bool XKeyboardImpl::SetLayoutInternal(const std::string& layout_name, | |
259 bool force) { | |
260 if (!is_running_on_chrome_os_) { | |
261 // We should not try to change a layout on Linux or inside ui_tests. Just | |
262 // return true. | |
263 return true; | |
264 } | |
265 | |
266 if (!CheckLayoutName(layout_name)) | |
267 return false; | |
268 | |
269 if (!force && (current_layout_name_ == layout_name)) { | |
270 DVLOG(1) << "The requested layout is already set: " << layout_name; | |
271 return true; | |
272 } | |
273 | |
274 DVLOG(1) << (force ? "Reapply" : "Set") << " layout: " << layout_name; | |
275 | |
276 const bool start_execution = execute_queue_.empty(); | |
277 // If no setxkbmap command is in flight (i.e. start_execution is true), | |
278 // start the first one by explicitly calling MaybeExecuteSetLayoutCommand(). | |
279 // If one or more setxkbmap commands are already in flight, just push the | |
280 // layout name to the queue. setxkbmap command for the layout will be called | |
281 // via OnSetLayoutFinish() callback later. | |
282 execute_queue_.push(layout_name); | |
283 if (start_execution) | |
284 MaybeExecuteSetLayoutCommand(); | |
285 | |
286 return true; | |
287 } | |
288 | |
289 // Executes 'setxkbmap -layout ...' command asynchronously using a layout name | |
290 // in the |execute_queue_|. Do nothing if the queue is empty. | |
291 // TODO(yusukes): Use libxkbfile.so instead of the command (crosbug.com/13105) | |
292 void XKeyboardImpl::MaybeExecuteSetLayoutCommand() { | |
293 if (execute_queue_.empty()) | |
294 return; | |
295 const std::string layout_to_set = execute_queue_.front(); | |
296 | |
297 std::vector<std::string> argv; | |
298 base::ProcessHandle handle = base::kNullProcessHandle; | |
299 | |
300 argv.push_back(kSetxkbmapCommand); | |
301 argv.push_back("-layout"); | |
302 argv.push_back(layout_to_set); | |
303 argv.push_back("-synch"); | |
304 | |
305 if (!base::LaunchProcess(argv, base::LaunchOptions(), &handle)) { | |
306 DVLOG(1) << "Failed to execute setxkbmap: " << layout_to_set; | |
307 execute_queue_ = std::queue<std::string>(); // clear the queue. | |
308 return; | |
309 } | |
310 | |
311 PollUntilChildFinish(handle); | |
312 | |
313 DVLOG(1) << "ExecuteSetLayoutCommand: " | |
314 << layout_to_set << ": pid=" << base::GetProcId(handle); | |
315 } | |
316 | |
317 // Delay and loop until child process finishes and call the callback. | |
318 void XKeyboardImpl::PollUntilChildFinish(const base::ProcessHandle handle) { | |
319 int exit_code; | |
320 DVLOG(1) << "PollUntilChildFinish: poll for pid=" << base::GetProcId(handle); | |
321 switch (base::GetTerminationStatus(handle, &exit_code)) { | |
322 case base::TERMINATION_STATUS_STILL_RUNNING: | |
323 DVLOG(1) << "PollUntilChildFinish: Try waiting again"; | |
324 base::MessageLoop::current()->PostDelayedTask( | |
325 FROM_HERE, | |
326 base::Bind(&XKeyboardImpl::PollUntilChildFinish, | |
327 weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr(), handle), | |
328 base::TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(kSetLayoutCommandCheckDelayMs)); | |
329 return; | |
330 | |
331 case base::TERMINATION_STATUS_NORMAL_TERMINATION: | |
332 DVLOG(1) << "PollUntilChildFinish: Child process finished"; | |
333 OnSetLayoutFinish(); | |
334 return; | |
335 | |
336 case base::TERMINATION_STATUS_ABNORMAL_TERMINATION: | |
337 DVLOG(1) << "PollUntilChildFinish: Abnormal exit code: " << exit_code; | |
338 OnSetLayoutFinish(); | |
339 return; | |
340 | |
341 default: | |
342 NOTIMPLEMENTED(); | |
343 OnSetLayoutFinish(); | |
344 return; | |
345 } | |
346 } | |
347 | |
348 bool XKeyboardImpl::CapsLockIsEnabled() { | |
349 DCHECK(thread_checker_.CalledOnValidThread()); | |
350 XkbStateRec status; | |
351 XkbGetState(GetXDisplay(), XkbUseCoreKbd, &status); | |
352 return (status.locked_mods & LockMask); | |
353 } | |
354 | |
355 bool XKeyboardImpl::IsISOLevel5ShiftAvailable() const { | |
356 for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(kISOLevel5ShiftLayoutIds); ++i) { | |
357 if (current_layout_name_ == kISOLevel5ShiftLayoutIds[i]) | |
358 return true; | |
359 } | |
360 return false; | |
361 } | |
362 | |
363 bool XKeyboardImpl::IsAltGrAvailable() const { | |
364 for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(kAltGrLayoutIds); ++i) { | |
365 if (current_layout_name_ == kAltGrLayoutIds[i]) | |
366 return true; | |
367 } | |
368 return false; | |
369 } | |
370 | |
371 | |
372 bool XKeyboardImpl::SetAutoRepeatEnabled(bool enabled) { | |
373 if (enabled) | |
374 XAutoRepeatOn(GetXDisplay()); | |
375 else | |
376 XAutoRepeatOff(GetXDisplay()); | |
377 DVLOG(1) << "Set auto-repeat mode to: " << (enabled ? "on" : "off"); | |
378 return true; | |
379 } | |
380 | |
381 bool XKeyboardImpl::SetAutoRepeatRate(const AutoRepeatRate& rate) { | |
382 DVLOG(1) << "Set auto-repeat rate to: " | |
383 << rate.initial_delay_in_ms << " ms delay, " | |
384 << rate.repeat_interval_in_ms << " ms interval"; | |
385 if (XkbSetAutoRepeatRate(GetXDisplay(), XkbUseCoreKbd, | |
386 rate.initial_delay_in_ms, | |
387 rate.repeat_interval_in_ms) != True) { | |
388 DVLOG(1) << "Failed to set auto-repeat rate"; | |
389 return false; | |
390 } | |
391 return true; | |
392 } | |
393 | |
394 void XKeyboardImpl::SetCapsLockEnabled(bool enable_caps_lock) { | |
395 bool old_state = current_caps_lock_status_; | |
396 SetLockedModifiers(enable_caps_lock); | |
397 if (old_state != enable_caps_lock) { | |
398 FOR_EACH_OBSERVER(XKeyboard::Observer, observers_, | |
399 OnCapsLockChanged(enable_caps_lock)); | |
400 } | |
401 } | |
402 | |
403 bool XKeyboardImpl::SetCurrentKeyboardLayoutByName( | |
404 const std::string& layout_name) { | |
405 if (SetLayoutInternal(layout_name, false)) { | |
406 current_layout_name_ = layout_name; | |
407 return true; | |
408 } | |
409 return false; | |
410 } | |
411 | |
412 bool XKeyboardImpl::ReapplyCurrentKeyboardLayout() { | |
413 if (current_layout_name_.empty()) { | |
414 DVLOG(1) << "Can't reapply XKB layout: layout unknown"; | |
415 return false; | |
416 } | |
417 return SetLayoutInternal(current_layout_name_, true /* force */); | |
418 } | |
419 | |
420 void XKeyboardImpl::ReapplyCurrentModifierLockStatus() { | |
421 SetLockedModifiers(current_caps_lock_status_); | |
422 } | |
423 | |
424 void XKeyboardImpl::DisableNumLock() { | |
425 SetCapsLockEnabled(current_caps_lock_status_); | |
426 } | |
427 | |
428 void XKeyboardImpl::OnSetLayoutFinish() { | |
429 if (execute_queue_.empty()) { | |
430 DVLOG(1) << "OnSetLayoutFinish: execute_queue_ is empty. " | |
431 << "base::LaunchProcess failed?"; | |
432 return; | |
433 } | |
434 execute_queue_.pop(); | |
435 MaybeExecuteSetLayoutCommand(); | |
436 } | |
437 | |
438 } // namespace | |
439 | |
440 // static | |
441 bool XKeyboard::GetAutoRepeatEnabledForTesting() { | |
442 XKeyboardState state = {}; | |
443 XGetKeyboardControl(GetXDisplay(), &state); | |
444 return state.global_auto_repeat != AutoRepeatModeOff; | |
445 } | |
446 | |
447 // static | |
448 bool XKeyboard::GetAutoRepeatRateForTesting(AutoRepeatRate* out_rate) { | |
449 return XkbGetAutoRepeatRate(GetXDisplay(), XkbUseCoreKbd, | |
450 &(out_rate->initial_delay_in_ms), | |
451 &(out_rate->repeat_interval_in_ms)) == True; | |
452 } | |
453 | |
454 // static | |
455 bool XKeyboard::CheckLayoutNameForTesting(const std::string& layout_name) { | |
456 return CheckLayoutName(layout_name); | |
457 } | |
458 | |
459 // static | |
460 XKeyboard* XKeyboard::Create() { | |
461 return new XKeyboardImpl(); | |
462 } | |
463 | |
464 } // namespace input_method | |
465 } // namespace chromeos | |
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