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1 /* | |
2 * Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved. | |
3 * | |
4 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license | |
5 * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source | |
6 * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found | |
7 * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may | |
8 * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree. | |
9 */ | |
10 | |
11 // Forcing A Keyframe | |
12 // ================== | |
13 // | |
14 // This is an example demonstrating how to control placement of keyframes | |
15 // on a frame-by-frame basis. | |
16 // | |
17 // Configuration | |
18 // ------------- | |
19 // Keyframes can be forced by setting the VPX_EFLAG_FORCE_KF bit of the | |
20 // flags passed to `vpx_codec_control()`. In this example, we force a | |
21 // keyframe every 8 frames. | |
22 // | |
23 // Observing The Effects | |
24 // --------------------- | |
25 // The output of the encoder examples shows a 'K' rather than a dot '.' | |
26 // when the encoder generates a keyframe. Note that every 8 frames a 'K' | |
27 // is output. | |
28 | |
29 #include <stdio.h> | |
30 #include <stdlib.h> | |
31 #include <stdarg.h> | |
32 #include <string.h> | |
33 #define VPX_CODEC_DISABLE_COMPAT 1 | |
34 #include "vpx/vpx_encoder.h" | |
35 #include "vpx/vp8cx.h" | |
36 #define interface (vpx_codec_vp8_cx()) | |
37 #define fourcc 0x30385056 | |
38 | |
39 #define IVF_FILE_HDR_SZ (32) | |
40 #define IVF_FRAME_HDR_SZ (12) | |
41 | |
42 static void mem_put_le16(char *mem, unsigned int val) { | |
43 mem[0] = val; | |
44 mem[1] = val>>8; | |
45 } | |
46 | |
47 static void mem_put_le32(char *mem, unsigned int val) { | |
48 mem[0] = val; | |
49 mem[1] = val>>8; | |
50 mem[2] = val>>16; | |
51 mem[3] = val>>24; | |
52 } | |
53 | |
54 static void die(const char *fmt, ...) { | |
55 va_list ap; | |
56 | |
57 va_start(ap, fmt); | |
58 vprintf(fmt, ap); | |
59 if(fmt[strlen(fmt)-1] != '\n') | |
60 printf("\n"); | |
61 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); | |
62 } | |
63 | |
64 static void die_codec(vpx_codec_ctx_t *ctx, const char *s) { | |
65 const char *detail = vpx_codec_error_detail(ctx); | |
66 | |
67 printf("%s: %s\n", s, vpx_codec_error(ctx)); | |
68 if(detail) | |
69 printf(" %s\n",detail); | |
70 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); | |
71 } | |
72 | |
73 static int read_frame(FILE *f, vpx_image_t *img) { | |
74 size_t nbytes, to_read; | |
75 int res = 1; | |
76 | |
77 to_read = img->w*img->h*3/2; | |
78 nbytes = fread(img->planes[0], 1, to_read, f); | |
79 if(nbytes != to_read) { | |
80 res = 0; | |
81 if(nbytes > 0) | |
82 printf("Warning: Read partial frame. Check your width & height!\n"); | |
83 } | |
84 return res; | |
85 } | |
86 | |
87 static void write_ivf_file_header(FILE *outfile, | |
88 const vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t *cfg, | |
89 int frame_cnt) { | |
90 char header[32]; | |
91 | |
92 if(cfg->g_pass != VPX_RC_ONE_PASS && cfg->g_pass != VPX_RC_LAST_PASS) | |
93 return; | |
94 header[0] = 'D'; | |
95 header[1] = 'K'; | |
96 header[2] = 'I'; | |
97 header[3] = 'F'; | |
98 mem_put_le16(header+4, 0); /* version */ | |
99 mem_put_le16(header+6, 32); /* headersize */ | |
100 mem_put_le32(header+8, fourcc); /* headersize */ | |
101 mem_put_le16(header+12, cfg->g_w); /* width */ | |
102 mem_put_le16(header+14, cfg->g_h); /* height */ | |
103 mem_put_le32(header+16, cfg->g_timebase.den); /* rate */ | |
104 mem_put_le32(header+20, cfg->g_timebase.num); /* scale */ | |
105 mem_put_le32(header+24, frame_cnt); /* length */ | |
106 mem_put_le32(header+28, 0); /* unused */ | |
107 | |
108 (void) fwrite(header, 1, 32, outfile); | |
109 } | |
110 | |
111 | |
112 static void write_ivf_frame_header(FILE *outfile, | |
113 const vpx_codec_cx_pkt_t *pkt) | |
114 { | |
115 char header[12]; | |
116 vpx_codec_pts_t pts; | |
117 | |
118 if(pkt->kind != VPX_CODEC_CX_FRAME_PKT) | |
119 return; | |
120 | |
121 pts = pkt->data.frame.pts; | |
122 mem_put_le32(header, (unsigned int)pkt->data.frame.sz); | |
123 mem_put_le32(header+4, pts&0xFFFFFFFF); | |
124 mem_put_le32(header+8, pts >> 32); | |
125 | |
126 (void) fwrite(header, 1, 12, outfile); | |
127 } | |
128 | |
129 int main(int argc, char **argv) { | |
130 FILE *infile, *outfile; | |
131 vpx_codec_ctx_t codec; | |
132 vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t cfg; | |
133 int frame_cnt = 0; | |
134 vpx_image_t raw; | |
135 vpx_codec_err_t res; | |
136 long width; | |
137 long height; | |
138 int frame_avail; | |
139 int got_data; | |
140 int flags = 0; | |
141 | |
142 /* Open files */ | |
143 if(argc!=5) | |
144 die("Usage: %s <width> <height> <infile> <outfile>\n", argv[0]); | |
145 width = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 0); | |
146 height = strtol(argv[2], NULL, 0); | |
147 if(width < 16 || width%2 || height <16 || height%2) | |
148 die("Invalid resolution: %ldx%ld", width, height); | |
149 if(!vpx_img_alloc(&raw, VPX_IMG_FMT_I420, width, height, 1)) | |
150 die("Faile to allocate image", width, height); | |
151 if(!(outfile = fopen(argv[4], "wb"))) | |
152 die("Failed to open %s for writing", argv[4]); | |
153 | |
154 printf("Using %s\n",vpx_codec_iface_name(interface)); | |
155 | |
156 /* Populate encoder configuration */ | |
157 res = vpx_codec_enc_config_default(interface, &cfg, 0); | |
158 if(res) { | |
159 printf("Failed to get config: %s\n", vpx_codec_err_to_string(res)); | |
160 return EXIT_FAILURE; | |
161 } | |
162 | |
163 /* Update the default configuration with our settings */ | |
164 cfg.rc_target_bitrate = width * height * cfg.rc_target_bitrate | |
165 / cfg.g_w / cfg.g_h; | |
166 cfg.g_w = width; | |
167 cfg.g_h = height; | |
168 | |
169 write_ivf_file_header(outfile, &cfg, 0); | |
170 | |
171 | |
172 /* Open input file for this encoding pass */ | |
173 if(!(infile = fopen(argv[3], "rb"))) | |
174 die("Failed to open %s for reading", argv[3]); | |
175 | |
176 /* Initialize codec */ | |
177 if(vpx_codec_enc_init(&codec, interface, &cfg, 0)) | |
178 die_codec(&codec, "Failed to initialize encoder"); | |
179 | |
180 frame_avail = 1; | |
181 got_data = 0; | |
182 while(frame_avail || got_data) { | |
183 vpx_codec_iter_t iter = NULL; | |
184 const vpx_codec_cx_pkt_t *pkt; | |
185 | |
186 if(!(frame_cnt & 7)) | |
187 flags |= VPX_EFLAG_FORCE_KF; | |
188 else | |
189 flags &= ~VPX_EFLAG_FORCE_KF; | |
190 frame_avail = read_frame(infile, &raw); | |
191 if(vpx_codec_encode(&codec, frame_avail? &raw : NULL, frame_cnt, | |
192 1, flags, VPX_DL_REALTIME)) | |
193 die_codec(&codec, "Failed to encode frame"); | |
194 got_data = 0; | |
195 while( (pkt = vpx_codec_get_cx_data(&codec, &iter)) ) { | |
196 got_data = 1; | |
197 switch(pkt->kind) { | |
198 case VPX_CODEC_CX_FRAME_PKT: | |
199 write_ivf_frame_header(outfile, pkt); | |
200 (void) fwrite(pkt->data.frame.buf, 1, pkt->data.frame.sz, | |
201 outfile); | |
202 break; | |
203 default: | |
204 break; | |
205 } | |
206 printf(pkt->kind == VPX_CODEC_CX_FRAME_PKT | |
207 && (pkt->data.frame.flags & VPX_FRAME_IS_KEY)? "K":"."); | |
208 fflush(stdout); | |
209 } | |
210 frame_cnt++; | |
211 } | |
212 printf("\n"); | |
213 fclose(infile); | |
214 | |
215 printf("Processed %d frames.\n",frame_cnt-1); | |
216 vpx_img_free(&raw); | |
217 if(vpx_codec_destroy(&codec)) | |
218 die_codec(&codec, "Failed to destroy codec"); | |
219 | |
220 /* Try to rewrite the file header with the actual frame count */ | |
221 if(!fseek(outfile, 0, SEEK_SET)) | |
222 write_ivf_file_header(outfile, &cfg, frame_cnt-1); | |
223 fclose(outfile); | |
224 return EXIT_SUCCESS; | |
225 } | |
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