Benchmarks for testing GrResourceCache replacement policy when over budget.

bench/ImageCacheBudgetBench.cpp

+/*
+ * Copyright 2016 Google Inc.
+ *
+ * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+ * found in the LICENSE file.
+ */
+
+#include "Benchmark.h"
+#include "GrContext.h"
+#include "sk_tool_utils.h"
+#include "SkCanvas.h"
+#include "SkImage.h"
+#include "SkSurface.h"
+
+/** These benchmarks were designed to measure changes to GrResourceCache's replacement policy */
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// The width/height of the images to draw. The small size underestimates the value of a good
+// replacement strategy since the texture uploads are quite small. However, the effects are still
+// significant and this lets the benchmarks complete a lot faster, especially on mobile.
+static constexpr int kS = 25;
+
+static void make_images(sk_sp<SkImage> imgs[], int cnt) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < cnt; ++i) {
+        SkBitmap bmp = sk_tool_utils::create_checkerboard_bitmap(kS, kS, SK_ColorBLACK,
+                                                                 SK_ColorCYAN, 10);
+        imgs[i] = SkImage::MakeFromBitmap(bmp);
+    }
+}
+
+static void draw_image(SkCanvas* canvas, SkImage* img) {
+    // Make the paint transparent to avoid any issues of deferred tiler blending
+    // optmizations
+    SkPaint paint;
+    paint.setAlpha(0x10);
+    canvas->drawImage(img, 0, 0, &paint);
+}
+
+void set_cache_budget(SkCanvas* canvas, int approxImagesInBudget) {
+    // This is inexact but we attempt to figure out a baseline number of resources GrContext needs
+    // to render an SkImage and add one additional resource for each image we'd like to fit.
+    GrContext* context =  canvas->getGrContext();
+    SkASSERT(context);
+    context->flush();
+    context->purgeAllUnlockedResources();
+    sk_sp<SkImage> image;
+    make_images(&image, 1);
+    draw_image(canvas, image.get());
+    context->flush();
+    int baselineCount;
+    context->getResourceCacheUsage(&baselineCount, nullptr);
+    baselineCount -= 1; // for the image's textures.
+    context->setResourceCacheLimits(baselineCount + approxImagesInBudget, 1 << 30);
+    context->purgeAllUnlockedResources();
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+/**
+ * Tests repeatedly drawing the same set of images in each frame. Different instances of the bench
+ * run with different cache sizes and either repeat the image order each frame or use a random
+ * order. Every variation of this bench draws the same image set, only the budget and order of
+ * images differs. Since the total fill is the same they can be cross-compared.
+ */
+class ImageCacheBudgetBench : public Benchmark {
+public:
+    /** budgetSize is the number of images that can fit in the cache. 100 images will be drawn. */
+    ImageCacheBudgetBench(int budgetSize, bool shuffle)
+            : fBudgetSize(budgetSize)
+            , fShuffle(shuffle)
+            , fIndices(nullptr) {
+        float imagesOverBudget = float(kImagesToDraw) / budgetSize;
+        // Make the benchmark name contain the percentage of the budget that is used in each
+        // simulated frame.
+        fName.printf("image_cache_budget_%.0f%s", imagesOverBudget * 100,
+                     (shuffle ? "_shuffle" : ""));
+    }
+
+    bool isSuitableFor(Backend backend) override { return kGPU_Backend == backend; }
+
+protected:
+    const char* onGetName() override {
+        return fName.c_str();
+    }
+
+    void onPerCanvasPreDraw(SkCanvas* canvas) override {
+        GrContext* context = canvas->getGrContext();
+        SkASSERT(context);
+        context->getResourceCacheLimits(&fOldCount, &fOldBytes);
+        set_cache_budget(canvas, fBudgetSize);
+        make_images(fImages, kImagesToDraw);
+        if (fShuffle) {
+            SkRandom random;
+            fIndices.reset(new int[kSimulatedFrames * kImagesToDraw]);
+            for (int frame = 0; frame < kSimulatedFrames; ++frame) {
+                int* base = fIndices.get() + frame * kImagesToDraw;
+                for (int i = 0; i < kImagesToDraw; ++i) {
+                    base[i] = i;
+                }
+                for (int i = 0; i < kImagesToDraw - 1; ++i) {
+                    int other = random.nextULessThan(kImagesToDraw - i) + i;
+                    SkTSwap(base[i], base[other]);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    void onPerCanvasPostDraw(SkCanvas* canvas) override {
+        GrContext* context =  canvas->getGrContext();
+        SkASSERT(context);
+        context->setResourceCacheLimits(fOldCount, fOldBytes);
+        for (int i = 0; i < kImagesToDraw; ++i) {
+            fImages[i].reset();
+        }
+        fIndices.reset(nullptr);
+    }
+
+    void onDraw(int loops, SkCanvas* canvas) override {
+        for (int i = 0; i < loops; ++i) {
+            for (int frame = 0; frame < kSimulatedFrames; ++frame) {
+                for (int j = 0; j < kImagesToDraw; ++j) {
+                    int idx;
+                    if (fShuffle) {
+                        idx = fIndices[frame * kImagesToDraw + j];
+                    } else {
+                        idx = j;
+                    }
+                    draw_image(canvas, fImages[idx].get());
+                }
+                // Simulate a frame boundary by flushing. This should notify GrResourceCache.
+                canvas->flush();
+           }
+        }
+    }
+
+private:
+    static constexpr int kImagesToDraw = 100;
+    static constexpr int kSimulatedFrames = 5;
+
+    int                         fBudgetSize;
+    bool                        fShuffle;
+    SkString                    fName;
+    sk_sp<SkImage>              fImages[kImagesToDraw];
+    SkAutoTDeleteArray<int>     fIndices;
+    size_t                      fOldBytes;
+    int                         fOldCount;
+
+    typedef Benchmark INHERITED;
+};
+
+DEF_BENCH( return new ImageCacheBudgetBench(105, false); )
+
+DEF_BENCH( return new ImageCacheBudgetBench(90, false); )
+
+DEF_BENCH( return new ImageCacheBudgetBench(80, false); )
+
+DEF_BENCH( return new ImageCacheBudgetBench(50, false); )
+
+DEF_BENCH( return new ImageCacheBudgetBench(105, true); )
+
+DEF_BENCH( return new ImageCacheBudgetBench(90, true); )
+
+DEF_BENCH( return new ImageCacheBudgetBench(80, true); )
+
+DEF_BENCH( return new ImageCacheBudgetBench(50, true); )
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+/**
+ * Similar to above but changes between being over and under budget by varying the number of images
+ * rendered. This is not directly comparable to the non-dynamic benchmarks.
+ */
+class ImageCacheBudgetDynamicBench : public Benchmark {
+public:
+    enum class Mode {
+        // Increase from min to max images drawn gradually over simulated frames and then back.
+        kPingPong,
+        // Alternate between under and over budget every other simulated frame.
+        kFlipFlop
+    };
+
+    ImageCacheBudgetDynamicBench(Mode mode) : fMode(mode) {}
+
+    bool isSuitableFor(Backend backend) override { return kGPU_Backend == backend; }
+
+protected:
+    const char* onGetName() override {
+        switch (fMode) {
+            case Mode::kPingPong:
+                return "image_cache_budget_dynamic_ping_pong";
+            case Mode::kFlipFlop:
+                return "image_cache_budget_dynamic_flip_flop";
+        }
+        return "";
+    }
+
+    void onPerCanvasPreDraw(SkCanvas* canvas) override {
+        GrContext* context =  canvas->getGrContext();
+        SkASSERT(context);
+        context->getResourceCacheLimits(&fOldCount, &fOldBytes);
+        make_images(fImages, kMaxImagesToDraw);
+        set_cache_budget(canvas, kImagesInBudget);
+    }
+
+    void onPerCanvasPostDraw(SkCanvas* canvas) override {
+        GrContext* context =  canvas->getGrContext();
+        SkASSERT(context);
+        context->setResourceCacheLimits(fOldCount, fOldBytes);
+        for (int i = 0; i < kMaxImagesToDraw; ++i) {
+            fImages[i].reset();
+        }
+    }
+
+    void onDraw(int loops, SkCanvas* canvas) override {
+        int delta = 0;
+        switch (fMode) {
+            case Mode::kPingPong:
+                delta = 1;
+                break;
+            case Mode::kFlipFlop:
+                delta = kMaxImagesToDraw - kMinImagesToDraw;
+                break;
+        }
+        for (int i = 0; i < loops; ++i) {
+            int imgsToDraw = kMinImagesToDraw;
+            for (int frame = 0; frame < kSimulatedFrames; ++frame) {
+                for (int j = 0; j < imgsToDraw; ++j) {
+                    draw_image(canvas, fImages[j].get());
+                }
+                imgsToDraw += delta;
+                if (imgsToDraw > kMaxImagesToDraw || imgsToDraw < kMinImagesToDraw) {
+                    delta = -delta;
+                    imgsToDraw += 2 * delta;
+                }
+                // Simulate a frame boundary by flushing. This should notify GrResourceCache.
+                canvas->flush();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+private:
+    static constexpr int kImagesInBudget  = 25;
+    static constexpr int kMinImagesToDraw = 15;
+    static constexpr int kMaxImagesToDraw = 35;
+    static constexpr int kSimulatedFrames = 80;
+
+    Mode                        fMode;
+    sk_sp<SkImage>              fImages[kMaxImagesToDraw];
+    size_t                      fOldBytes;
+    int                         fOldCount;
+
+    typedef Benchmark INHERITED;
+};
+
+DEF_BENCH( return new ImageCacheBudgetDynamicBench(ImageCacheBudgetDynamicBench::Mode::kPingPong); )
+DEF_BENCH( return new ImageCacheBudgetDynamicBench(ImageCacheBudgetDynamicBench::Mode::kFlipFlop); )