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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2013, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file | |
| 2 // for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a | |
| 3 // BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 /// Logic to validate that developers are correctly using Polymer constructs. | |
| 6 /// This is mainly used to produce warnings for feedback in the editor. | |
| 7 library polymer.src.build.linter; | |
| 8 | |
| 9 import 'dart:async'; | |
| 10 import 'dart:convert'; | |
| 11 | |
| 12 import 'package:barback/barback.dart'; | |
| 13 import 'package:code_transformers/assets.dart'; | |
| 14 import 'package:code_transformers/messages/build_logger.dart'; | |
| 15 import 'package:code_transformers/messages/messages.dart' show Message; | |
| 16 import 'package:html/dom.dart'; | |
| 17 import 'package:html/dom_parsing.dart'; | |
| 18 import 'package:path/path.dart' as path; | |
| 19 import 'package:source_span/source_span.dart'; | |
| 20 | |
| 21 import 'common.dart'; | |
| 22 import 'utils.dart'; | |
| 23 import 'messages.dart'; | |
| 24 | |
| 25 /// A linter that checks for common Polymer errors and produces warnings to | |
| 26 /// show on the editor or the command line. Leaves sources unchanged, but | |
| 27 /// creates a new asset containing all the warnings. | |
| 28 class Linter extends Transformer with PolymerTransformer { | |
| 29 final TransformOptions options; | |
| 30 final bool skipMissingElementWarning; | |
| 31 | |
| 32 Linter(this.options, {this.skipMissingElementWarning: false}); | |
| 33 | |
| 34 isPrimary(AssetId id) => | |
| 35 id.extension == '.html' && options.lint.shouldLint(id.path); | |
| 36 | |
| 37 Future apply(Transform transform) { | |
| 38 var seen = new Set<AssetId>(); | |
| 39 var primary = transform.primaryInput; | |
| 40 var id = primary.id; | |
| 41 transform.addOutput(primary); // this phase is analysis only | |
| 42 seen.add(id); | |
| 43 bool isEntryPoint = options.isHtmlEntryPoint(id); | |
| 44 | |
| 45 var logger = new BuildLogger(transform, | |
| 46 convertErrorsToWarnings: !options.releaseMode, | |
| 47 detailsUri: 'http://goo.gl/5HPeuP'); | |
| 48 | |
| 49 return readPrimaryAsHtml(transform, logger).then((document) { | |
| 50 return _collectElements(document, id, transform, logger, seen) | |
| 51 .then((elements) { | |
| 52 new _LinterVisitor(id, logger, elements, isEntryPoint, | |
| 53 skipMissingElementWarning || !isEntryPoint).run(document); | |
| 54 | |
| 55 // Write out the logs collected by our [BuildLogger]. | |
| 56 if (options.injectBuildLogsInOutput && logger is BuildLogger) { | |
| 57 return (logger as BuildLogger).writeOutput(); | |
| 58 } | |
| 59 }); | |
| 60 }); | |
| 61 } | |
| 62 | |
| 63 /// Collect into [elements] any data about each polymer-element defined in | |
| 64 /// [document] or any of it's imports, unless they have already been [seen]. | |
| 65 /// Elements are added in the order they appear, transitive imports are added | |
| 66 /// first. | |
| 67 Future<Map<String, _ElementSummary>> _collectElements(Document document, | |
| 68 AssetId sourceId, Transform transform, BuildLogger logger, | |
| 69 Set<AssetId> seen, [Map<String, _ElementSummary> elements]) { | |
| 70 if (elements == null) elements = <String, _ElementSummary>{}; | |
| 71 return _getImportedIds(document, sourceId, transform, logger) | |
| 72 // Note: the import order is relevant, so we visit in that order. | |
| 73 .then((ids) => Future.forEach(ids, (id) => | |
| 74 _readAndCollectElements(id, transform, logger, seen, elements))) | |
| 75 .then((_) { | |
| 76 if (sourceId.package == 'polymer_interop' && | |
| 77 sourceId.path == 'lib/src/js/polymer.html' && | |
| 78 elements['polymer-element'] == null) { | |
| 79 elements['polymer-element'] = | |
| 80 new _ElementSummary('polymer-element', null, null); | |
| 81 } | |
| 82 return _addElements(document, logger, elements); | |
| 83 }).then((_) => elements); | |
| 84 } | |
| 85 | |
| 86 Future _readAndCollectElements(AssetId id, Transform transform, | |
| 87 BuildLogger logger, Set<AssetId> seen, | |
| 88 Map<String, _ElementSummary> elements) { | |
| 89 if (id == null || seen.contains(id)) return new Future.value(null); | |
| 90 seen.add(id); | |
| 91 return readAsHtml(id, transform, logger, showWarnings: false).then( | |
| 92 (doc) => _collectElements(doc, id, transform, logger, seen, elements)); | |
| 93 } | |
| 94 | |
| 95 Future<List<AssetId>> _getImportedIds(Document document, AssetId sourceId, | |
| 96 Transform transform, BuildLogger logger) { | |
| 97 var importIds = []; | |
| 98 for (var tag in document.querySelectorAll('link')) { | |
| 99 if (tag.attributes['rel'] != 'import') continue; | |
| 100 var href = tag.attributes['href']; | |
| 101 var span = tag.sourceSpan; | |
| 102 var id = uriToAssetId(sourceId, href, logger, span); | |
| 103 if (id == null) continue; | |
| 104 importIds.add(assetExists(id, transform).then((exists) { | |
| 105 if (exists) return id; | |
| 106 if (sourceId == transform.primaryInput.id) { | |
| 107 logger.warning( | |
| 108 IMPORT_NOT_FOUND.create({'path': id.path, 'package': id.package}), | |
| 109 span: span); | |
| 110 } | |
| 111 })); | |
| 112 } | |
| 113 return Future.wait(importIds); | |
| 114 } | |
| 115 | |
| 116 void _addElements(Document document, BuildLogger logger, | |
| 117 Map<String, _ElementSummary> elements) { | |
| 118 for (var tag in document.querySelectorAll('polymer-element')) { | |
| 119 var name = tag.attributes['name']; | |
| 120 if (name == null) continue; | |
| 121 var extendsTag = tag.attributes['extends']; | |
| 122 var span = tag.sourceSpan; | |
| 123 var existing = elements[name]; | |
| 124 if (existing != null) { | |
| 125 | |
| 126 // Report warning only once. | |
| 127 if (existing.hasConflict) continue; | |
| 128 existing.hasConflict = true; | |
| 129 logger.warning( | |
| 130 DUPLICATE_DEFINITION.create({'name': name, 'second': ''}), | |
| 131 span: existing.span); | |
| 132 logger.warning(DUPLICATE_DEFINITION | |
| 133 .create({'name': name, 'second': ' (second definition).'}), | |
| 134 span: span); | |
| 135 continue; | |
| 136 } | |
| 137 | |
| 138 elements[name] = new _ElementSummary(name, extendsTag, tag.sourceSpan); | |
| 139 } | |
| 140 } | |
| 141 } | |
| 142 | |
| 143 /// Information needed about other polymer-element tags in order to validate | |
| 144 /// how they are used and extended. | |
| 145 /// | |
| 146 /// Note: these are only created for polymer-element, because pure custom | |
| 147 /// elements don't have a declarative form. | |
| 148 class _ElementSummary { | |
| 149 final String tagName; | |
| 150 final String extendsTag; | |
| 151 final SourceSpan span; | |
| 152 | |
| 153 _ElementSummary extendsType; | |
| 154 bool hasConflict = false; | |
| 155 | |
| 156 String get baseExtendsTag { | |
| 157 if (extendsType != null) return extendsType.baseExtendsTag; | |
| 158 if (extendsTag != null && !extendsTag.contains('-')) return extendsTag; | |
| 159 return null; | |
| 160 } | |
| 161 | |
| 162 _ElementSummary(this.tagName, this.extendsTag, this.span); | |
| 163 | |
| 164 String toString() => "($tagName <: $extendsTag)"; | |
| 165 } | |
| 166 | |
| 167 class _LinterVisitor extends TreeVisitor { | |
| 168 BuildLogger _logger; | |
| 169 AssetId _sourceId; | |
| 170 bool _inPolymerElement = false; | |
| 171 bool _inAutoBindingElement = false; | |
| 172 bool _dartTagSeen = false; | |
| 173 bool _polymerHtmlSeen = false; | |
| 174 bool _polymerExperimentalHtmlSeen = false; | |
| 175 bool _isEntryPoint; | |
| 176 Map<String, _ElementSummary> _elements; | |
| 177 bool _skipMissingElementWarning; | |
| 178 | |
| 179 _LinterVisitor(this._sourceId, this._logger, this._elements, | |
| 180 this._isEntryPoint, this._skipMissingElementWarning) { | |
| 181 // We normalize the map, so each element has a direct reference to any | |
| 182 // element it extends from. | |
| 183 for (var tag in _elements.values) { | |
| 184 var extendsTag = tag.extendsTag; | |
| 185 if (extendsTag == null) continue; | |
| 186 tag.extendsType = _elements[extendsTag]; | |
| 187 } | |
| 188 } | |
| 189 | |
| 190 void visitElement(Element node) { | |
| 191 switch (node.localName) { | |
| 192 case 'link': | |
| 193 _validateLinkElement(node); | |
| 194 break; | |
| 195 case 'element': | |
| 196 _validateElementElement(node); | |
| 197 break; | |
| 198 case 'polymer-element': | |
| 199 _validatePolymerElement(node); | |
| 200 break; | |
| 201 case 'script': | |
| 202 _validateScriptElement(node); | |
| 203 break; | |
| 204 case 'template': | |
| 205 var isTag = node.attributes['is']; | |
| 206 var oldInAutoBindingElement = _inAutoBindingElement; | |
| 207 if (isTag != null && AUTO_BINDING_ELEMENTS.contains(isTag)) { | |
| 208 _inAutoBindingElement = true; | |
| 209 } | |
| 210 _validateNormalElement(node); | |
| 211 super.visitElement(node); | |
| 212 _inAutoBindingElement = oldInAutoBindingElement; | |
| 213 break; | |
| 214 default: | |
| 215 _validateNormalElement(node); | |
| 216 super.visitElement(node); | |
| 217 break; | |
| 218 } | |
| 219 } | |
| 220 | |
| 221 void run(Document doc) { | |
| 222 visit(doc); | |
| 223 | |
| 224 if (_isEntryPoint && !_dartTagSeen && !_polymerExperimentalHtmlSeen) { | |
| 225 _logger.warning(MISSING_INIT_POLYMER, span: doc.body.sourceSpan); | |
| 226 } | |
| 227 } | |
| 228 | |
| 229 /// Produce warnings for invalid link-rel tags. | |
| 230 void _validateLinkElement(Element node) { | |
| 231 var rel = node.attributes['rel']; | |
| 232 if (rel != 'import' && rel != 'stylesheet') return; | |
| 233 | |
| 234 if (rel == 'import' && _dartTagSeen) { | |
| 235 _logger.warning(MOVE_IMPORTS_UP, span: node.sourceSpan); | |
| 236 } | |
| 237 | |
| 238 var href = node.attributes['href']; | |
| 239 if (href == null || href == '') { | |
| 240 _logger.warning(MISSING_HREF.create({'rel': rel}), span: node.sourceSpan); | |
| 241 return; | |
| 242 } | |
| 243 | |
| 244 if (rel != 'import') return; | |
| 245 | |
| 246 if (_inPolymerElement) { | |
| 247 _logger.error(NO_IMPORT_WITHIN_ELEMENT, span: node.sourceSpan); | |
| 248 return; | |
| 249 } | |
| 250 | |
| 251 if (href == POLYMER_EXPERIMENTAL_HTML) { | |
| 252 _polymerExperimentalHtmlSeen = true; | |
| 253 } | |
| 254 // TODO(sigmund): warn also if href can't be resolved. | |
| 255 } | |
| 256 | |
| 257 /// Produce warnings if using `<element>` instead of `<polymer-element>`. | |
| 258 void _validateElementElement(Element node) { | |
| 259 _logger.warning(ELEMENT_DEPRECATED_EONS_AGO, span: node.sourceSpan); | |
| 260 } | |
| 261 | |
| 262 /// Produce warnings if using `<polymer-element>` in the wrong place or if the | |
| 263 /// definition is not complete. | |
| 264 void _validatePolymerElement(Element node) { | |
| 265 if (!_skipMissingElementWarning && | |
| 266 !_elements.containsKey('polymer-element')) { | |
| 267 _logger.warning(usePolymerHtmlMessageFrom(_sourceId), | |
| 268 span: node.sourceSpan); | |
| 269 } | |
| 270 | |
| 271 if (_inPolymerElement) { | |
| 272 _logger.error(NESTED_POLYMER_ELEMENT, span: node.sourceSpan); | |
| 273 return; | |
| 274 } | |
| 275 | |
| 276 var tagName = node.attributes['name']; | |
| 277 var extendsTag = node.attributes['extends']; | |
| 278 | |
| 279 if (tagName == null) { | |
| 280 _logger.error(MISSING_TAG_NAME, span: node.sourceSpan); | |
| 281 } else if (!isCustomTagName(tagName)) { | |
| 282 _logger.error(INVALID_TAG_NAME.create({'name': tagName}), | |
| 283 span: node.sourceSpan); | |
| 284 } | |
| 285 | |
| 286 if (!_skipMissingElementWarning && | |
| 287 _elements[extendsTag] == null && | |
| 288 isCustomTagName(extendsTag)) { | |
| 289 _logger.warning(CUSTOM_ELEMENT_NOT_FOUND.create({'tag': extendsTag}), | |
| 290 span: node.sourceSpan); | |
| 291 } | |
| 292 | |
| 293 var attrs = node.attributes['attributes']; | |
| 294 if (attrs != null) { | |
| 295 var attrsSpan = node.attributeSpans['attributes']; | |
| 296 | |
| 297 // names='a b c' or names='a,b,c' | |
| 298 // record each name for publishing | |
| 299 for (var attr in attrs.split(ATTRIBUTES_REGEX)) { | |
| 300 if (!_validateCustomAttributeName(attr.trim(), attrsSpan)) break; | |
| 301 } | |
| 302 } | |
| 303 | |
| 304 var oldValue = _inPolymerElement; | |
| 305 _inPolymerElement = true; | |
| 306 super.visitElement(node); | |
| 307 _inPolymerElement = oldValue; | |
| 308 } | |
| 309 | |
| 310 /// Checks for multiple Dart script tags in the same page, which is invalid. | |
| 311 void _validateScriptElement(Element node) { | |
| 312 var scriptType = node.attributes['type']; | |
| 313 var isDart = scriptType == 'application/dart'; | |
| 314 var src = node.attributes['src']; | |
| 315 | |
| 316 if (isDart) { | |
| 317 if (_dartTagSeen) _logger.warning(ONLY_ONE_TAG, span: node.sourceSpan); | |
| 318 if (_isEntryPoint && _polymerExperimentalHtmlSeen) { | |
| 319 _logger.warning(NO_DART_SCRIPT_AND_EXPERIMENTAL, span: node.sourceSpan); | |
| 320 } | |
| 321 _dartTagSeen = true; | |
| 322 } | |
| 323 | |
| 324 if (src != null && src.endsWith('web_components/dart_support.js')) { | |
| 325 _logger.warning(DART_SUPPORT_NO_LONGER_REQUIRED, span: node.sourceSpan); | |
| 326 } | |
| 327 | |
| 328 if (src != null && src.contains('web_components/webcomponents.')) { | |
| 329 _logger.warning(WEB_COMPONENTS_NO_LONGER_REQUIRED, span: node.sourceSpan); | |
| 330 } | |
| 331 | |
| 332 if (src != null && src.contains('web_components/platform.')) { | |
| 333 _logger.warning(PLATFORM_JS_RENAMED, span: node.sourceSpan); | |
| 334 } | |
| 335 | |
| 336 var isEmpty = node.innerHtml.trim() == ''; | |
| 337 | |
| 338 if (src == null) { | |
| 339 if (isDart && isEmpty) { | |
| 340 _logger.warning(SCRIPT_TAG_SEEMS_EMPTY, span: node.sourceSpan); | |
| 341 } | |
| 342 return; | |
| 343 } | |
| 344 | |
| 345 if (src.endsWith('.dart') && !isDart) { | |
| 346 _logger.warning(EXPECTED_DART_MIME_TYPE, span: node.sourceSpan); | |
| 347 return; | |
| 348 } | |
| 349 | |
| 350 if (!src.endsWith('.dart') && isDart) { | |
| 351 _logger.warning(EXPECTED_DART_EXTENSION, span: node.sourceSpan); | |
| 352 return; | |
| 353 } | |
| 354 | |
| 355 if (!isEmpty) { | |
| 356 _logger.warning(FOUND_BOTH_SCRIPT_SRC_AND_TEXT, span: node.sourceSpan); | |
| 357 } | |
| 358 } | |
| 359 | |
| 360 /// Produces warnings for misuses of on-foo event handlers, and for instanting | |
| 361 /// custom tags incorrectly. | |
| 362 void _validateNormalElement(Element node) { | |
| 363 // Event handlers only allowed inside polymer-elements | |
| 364 node.attributes.forEach((name, value) { | |
| 365 if (name is String && name.startsWith('on')) { | |
| 366 _validateEventHandler(node, name, value); | |
| 367 } | |
| 368 }); | |
| 369 | |
| 370 // Validate uses of custom-tags | |
| 371 var nodeTag = node.localName; | |
| 372 var hasIsAttribute; | |
| 373 var customTagName; | |
| 374 if (isCustomTagName(nodeTag)) { | |
| 375 // <fancy-button> | |
| 376 customTagName = nodeTag; | |
| 377 hasIsAttribute = false; | |
| 378 } else { | |
| 379 // <button is="fancy-button"> | |
| 380 customTagName = node.attributes['is']; | |
| 381 hasIsAttribute = true; | |
| 382 } | |
| 383 | |
| 384 if (customTagName == null || | |
| 385 INTERNALLY_DEFINED_ELEMENTS.contains(customTagName)) { | |
| 386 return; | |
| 387 } | |
| 388 | |
| 389 var info = _elements[customTagName]; | |
| 390 if (info == null) { | |
| 391 if (!_skipMissingElementWarning && _isEntryPoint) { | |
| 392 _logger.warning(CUSTOM_ELEMENT_NOT_FOUND.create({'tag': customTagName}), | |
| 393 span: node.sourceSpan); | |
| 394 } | |
| 395 return; | |
| 396 } | |
| 397 | |
| 398 var baseTag = info.baseExtendsTag; | |
| 399 if (baseTag != null && !hasIsAttribute) { | |
| 400 _logger.warning(BAD_INSTANTIATION_MISSING_BASE_TAG | |
| 401 .create({'tag': customTagName, 'base': baseTag}), | |
| 402 span: node.sourceSpan); | |
| 403 return; | |
| 404 } | |
| 405 | |
| 406 if (hasIsAttribute && baseTag == null) { | |
| 407 _logger.warning(BAD_INSTANTIATION_BOGUS_BASE_TAG | |
| 408 .create({'tag': customTagName, 'base': nodeTag}), | |
| 409 span: node.sourceSpan); | |
| 410 return; | |
| 411 } | |
| 412 | |
| 413 if (hasIsAttribute && baseTag != nodeTag) { | |
| 414 _logger.warning(BAD_INSTANTIATION_WRONG_BASE_TAG | |
| 415 .create({'tag': customTagName, 'base': baseTag}), | |
| 416 span: node.sourceSpan); | |
| 417 } | |
| 418 | |
| 419 // FOUC check, if content is supplied | |
| 420 if (_isEntryPoint && !node.innerHtml.isEmpty) { | |
| 421 var parent = node; | |
| 422 var hasFoucFix = false; | |
| 423 while (parent != null && !hasFoucFix) { | |
| 424 if (parent.localName == 'polymer-element' || | |
| 425 parent.attributes['unresolved'] != null) { | |
| 426 hasFoucFix = true; | |
| 427 } | |
| 428 if (parent.localName == 'body') break; | |
| 429 parent = parent.parent; | |
| 430 } | |
| 431 if (!hasFoucFix) _logger.warning(POSSIBLE_FUOC, span: node.sourceSpan); | |
| 432 } | |
| 433 } | |
| 434 | |
| 435 /// Validate an attribute on a custom-element. Returns true if valid. | |
| 436 bool _validateCustomAttributeName(String name, FileSpan span) { | |
| 437 if (name.contains('-')) { | |
| 438 var newName = toCamelCase(name); | |
| 439 var alternative = '"$newName" or "${newName.toLowerCase()}"'; | |
| 440 _logger.warning(NO_DASHES_IN_CUSTOM_ATTRIBUTES | |
| 441 .create({'name': name, 'alternative': alternative}), span: span); | |
| 442 return false; | |
| 443 } | |
| 444 return true; | |
| 445 } | |
| 446 | |
| 447 /// Validate event handlers are used correctly. | |
| 448 void _validateEventHandler(Element node, String name, String value) { | |
| 449 if (!name.startsWith('on-')) return; | |
| 450 | |
| 451 if (!_inPolymerElement && !_inAutoBindingElement) { | |
| 452 _logger.warning(EVENT_HANDLERS_ONLY_WITHIN_POLYMER, | |
| 453 span: node.attributeSpans[name]); | |
| 454 return; | |
| 455 } | |
| 456 | |
| 457 // Valid bindings have {{ }}, don't look like method calls foo(bar), and are | |
| 458 // non empty. | |
| 459 if (!value.startsWith("{{") || | |
| 460 !value.endsWith("}}") || | |
| 461 value.contains('(') || | |
| 462 value.substring(2, value.length - 2).trim() == '') { | |
| 463 _logger.warning( | |
| 464 INVALID_EVENT_HANDLER_BODY.create({'value': value, 'name': name}), | |
| 465 span: node.attributeSpans[name]); | |
| 466 } | |
| 467 } | |
| 468 } | |
| 469 | |
| 470 Message usePolymerHtmlMessageFrom(AssetId id) { | |
| 471 var segments = path.url.split(id.path); | |
| 472 var upDirCount = 0; | |
| 473 if (segments[0] == 'lib') { | |
| 474 // lib/foo.html => ../../packages/ | |
| 475 upDirCount = segments.length; | |
| 476 } else if (segments.length > 2) { | |
| 477 // web/a/foo.html => ../packages/ | |
| 478 upDirCount = segments.length - 2; | |
| 479 } | |
| 480 var reachOutPrefix = '../' * upDirCount; | |
| 481 return USE_POLYMER_HTML.create({'reachOutPrefix': reachOutPrefix}); | |
| 482 } | |
| 483 | |
| 484 const List<String> INTERNALLY_DEFINED_ELEMENTS = const [ | |
| 485 'auto-binding-dart', | |
| 486 'polymer-element' | |
| 487 ]; | |
| 488 const List<String> AUTO_BINDING_ELEMENTS = const [ | |
| 489 'auto-binding-dart', | |
| 490 'auto-binding' | |
| 491 ]; | |
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