Index: third_party/talloc/talloc.3.xml |
diff --git a/third_party/talloc/talloc.3.xml b/third_party/talloc/talloc.3.xml |
deleted file mode 100644 |
index 8d9e08226d449f6097d435a3fc76af3b00a1d611..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
--- a/third_party/talloc/talloc.3.xml |
+++ /dev/null |
@@ -1,812 +0,0 @@ |
-<?xml version="1.0"?> |
-<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd"> |
-<refentry> |
- <refmeta> |
- <refentrytitle>talloc</refentrytitle> |
- <manvolnum>3</manvolnum> |
- </refmeta> |
- <refnamediv> |
- <refname>talloc</refname> |
-<refpurpose>hierarchical reference counted memory pool system with destructors</refpurpose> |
- </refnamediv> |
- <refsynopsisdiv> |
-<synopsis>#include <talloc/talloc.h></synopsis> |
- </refsynopsisdiv> |
- <refsect1><title>DESCRIPTION</title> |
- <para> |
- If you are used to talloc from Samba3 then please read this |
- carefully, as talloc has changed a lot. |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- The new talloc is a hierarchical, reference counted memory pool |
- system with destructors. Quite a mouthful really, but not too bad |
- once you get used to it. |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- Perhaps the biggest change from Samba3 is that there is no |
- distinction between a "talloc context" and a "talloc pointer". Any |
- pointer returned from talloc() is itself a valid talloc context. |
- This means you can do this: |
- </para> |
- <programlisting> |
- struct foo *X = talloc(mem_ctx, struct foo); |
- X->name = talloc_strdup(X, "foo"); |
- </programlisting> |
- <para> |
- and the pointer <literal role="code">X->name</literal> |
- would be a "child" of the talloc context <literal |
- role="code">X</literal> which is itself a child of |
- <literal role="code">mem_ctx</literal>. So if you do |
- <literal role="code">talloc_free(mem_ctx)</literal> then |
- it is all destroyed, whereas if you do <literal |
- role="code">talloc_free(X)</literal> then just <literal |
- role="code">X</literal> and <literal |
- role="code">X->name</literal> are destroyed, and if |
- you do <literal |
- role="code">talloc_free(X->name)</literal> then just |
- the name element of <literal role="code">X</literal> is |
- destroyed. |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- If you think about this, then what this effectively gives you is an |
- n-ary tree, where you can free any part of the tree with |
- talloc_free(). |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- If you find this confusing, then I suggest you run the <literal |
- role="code">testsuite</literal> program to watch talloc |
- in action. You may also like to add your own tests to <literal |
- role="code">testsuite.c</literal> to clarify how some |
- particular situation is handled. |
- </para> |
- </refsect1> |
- <refsect1><title>TALLOC API</title> |
- <para> |
- The following is a complete guide to the talloc API. Read it all at |
- least twice. |
- </para> |
- <refsect2><title>(type *)talloc(const void *ctx, type);</title> |
- <para> |
- The talloc() macro is the core of the talloc library. It takes a |
- memory <emphasis role="italic">ctx</emphasis> and a <emphasis |
- role="italic">type</emphasis>, and returns a pointer to a new |
- area of memory of the given <emphasis |
- role="italic">type</emphasis>. |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- The returned pointer is itself a talloc context, so you can use |
- it as the <emphasis role="italic">ctx</emphasis> argument to more |
- calls to talloc() if you wish. |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- The returned pointer is a "child" of the supplied context. This |
- means that if you talloc_free() the <emphasis |
- role="italic">ctx</emphasis> then the new child disappears as |
- well. Alternatively you can free just the child. |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- The <emphasis role="italic">ctx</emphasis> argument to talloc() |
- can be NULL, in which case a new top level context is created. |
- </para> |
- </refsect2> |
- <refsect2><title>void *talloc_size(const void *ctx, size_t size);</title> |
- <para> |
- The function talloc_size() should be used when you don't have a |
- convenient type to pass to talloc(). Unlike talloc(), it is not |
- type safe (as it returns a void *), so you are on your own for |
- type checking. |
- </para> |
- </refsect2> |
- <refsect2><title>(typeof(ptr)) talloc_ptrtype(const void *ctx, ptr);</title> |
- <para> |
- The talloc_ptrtype() macro should be used when you have a pointer and |
- want to allocate memory to point at with this pointer. When compiling |
- with gcc >= 3 it is typesafe. Note this is a wrapper of talloc_size() |
- and talloc_get_name() will return the current location in the source file. |
- and not the type. |
- </para> |
- </refsect2> |
- <refsect2><title>int talloc_free(void *ptr);</title> |
- <para> |
- The talloc_free() function frees a piece of talloc memory, and |
- all its children. You can call talloc_free() on any pointer |
- returned by talloc(). |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- The return value of talloc_free() indicates success or failure, |
- with 0 returned for success and -1 for failure. The only |
- possible failure condition is if <emphasis |
- role="italic">ptr</emphasis> had a destructor attached to it and |
- the destructor returned -1. See <link |
- linkend="talloc_set_destructor"><quote>talloc_set_destructor()</quote></link> |
- for details on destructors. |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- If this pointer has an additional parent when talloc_free() is |
- called then the memory is not actually released, but instead the |
- most recently established parent is destroyed. See <link |
- linkend="talloc_reference"><quote>talloc_reference()</quote></link> |
- for details on establishing additional parents. |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- For more control on which parent is removed, see <link |
- linkend="talloc_unlink"><quote>talloc_unlink()</quote></link>. |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- talloc_free() operates recursively on its children. |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- From the 2.0 version of talloc, as a special case, |
- talloc_free() is refused on pointers that have more than one |
- parent, as talloc would have no way of knowing which parent |
- should be removed. To free a pointer that has more than one |
- parent please use talloc_unlink(). |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- To help you find problems in your code caused by this behaviour, if |
- you do try and free a pointer with more than one parent then the |
- talloc logging function will be called to give output like this: |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- <screen format="linespecific"> |
- ERROR: talloc_free with references at some_dir/source/foo.c:123 |
- reference at some_dir/source/other.c:325 |
- reference at some_dir/source/third.c:121 |
- </screen> |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- Please see the documentation for talloc_set_log_fn() and |
- talloc_set_log_stderr() for more information on talloc logging |
- functions. |
- </para> |
- </refsect2> |
- <refsect2 id="talloc_reference"><title>void *talloc_reference(const void *ctx, const void *ptr);</title> |
- <para> |
- The talloc_reference() function makes <emphasis |
- role="italic">ctx</emphasis> an additional parent of <emphasis |
- role="italic">ptr</emphasis>. |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- The return value of talloc_reference() is always the original |
- pointer <emphasis role="italic">ptr</emphasis>, unless talloc ran |
- out of memory in creating the reference in which case it will |
- return NULL (each additional reference consumes around 48 bytes |
- of memory on intel x86 platforms). |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- If <emphasis role="italic">ptr</emphasis> is NULL, then the |
- function is a no-op, and simply returns NULL. |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- After creating a reference you can free it in one of the |
- following ways: |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- <itemizedlist> |
- <listitem> |
- <para> |
- you can talloc_free() any parent of the original pointer. |
- That will reduce the number of parents of this pointer by 1, |
- and will cause this pointer to be freed if it runs out of |
- parents. |
- </para> |
- </listitem> |
- <listitem> |
- <para> |
- you can talloc_free() the pointer itself. That will destroy |
- the most recently established parent to the pointer and leave |
- the pointer as a child of its current parent. |
- </para> |
- </listitem> |
- </itemizedlist> |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- For more control on which parent to remove, see <link |
- linkend="talloc_unlink"><quote>talloc_unlink()</quote></link>. |
- </para> |
- </refsect2> |
- <refsect2 id="talloc_unlink"><title>int talloc_unlink(const void *ctx, const void *ptr);</title> |
- <para> |
- The talloc_unlink() function removes a specific parent from |
- <emphasis role="italic">ptr</emphasis>. The <emphasis |
- role="italic">ctx</emphasis> passed must either be a context used |
- in talloc_reference() with this pointer, or must be a direct |
- parent of ptr. |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- Note that if the parent has already been removed using |
- talloc_free() then this function will fail and will return -1. |
- Likewise, if <emphasis role="italic">ptr</emphasis> is NULL, then |
- the function will make no modifications and return -1. |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- Usually you can just use talloc_free() instead of |
- talloc_unlink(), but sometimes it is useful to have the |
- additional control on which parent is removed. |
- </para> |
- </refsect2> |
- <refsect2 id="talloc_set_destructor"><title>void talloc_set_destructor(const void *ptr, int (*destructor)(void *));</title> |
- <para> |
- The function talloc_set_destructor() sets the <emphasis |
- role="italic">destructor</emphasis> for the pointer <emphasis |
- role="italic">ptr</emphasis>. A <emphasis |
- role="italic">destructor</emphasis> is a function that is called |
- when the memory used by a pointer is about to be released. The |
- destructor receives <emphasis role="italic">ptr</emphasis> as an |
- argument, and should return 0 for success and -1 for failure. |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- The <emphasis role="italic">destructor</emphasis> can do anything |
- it wants to, including freeing other pieces of memory. A common |
- use for destructors is to clean up operating system resources |
- (such as open file descriptors) contained in the structure the |
- destructor is placed on. |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- You can only place one destructor on a pointer. If you need more |
- than one destructor then you can create a zero-length child of |
- the pointer and place an additional destructor on that. |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- To remove a destructor call talloc_set_destructor() with NULL for |
- the destructor. |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- If your destructor attempts to talloc_free() the pointer that it |
- is the destructor for then talloc_free() will return -1 and the |
- free will be ignored. This would be a pointless operation |
- anyway, as the destructor is only called when the memory is just |
- about to go away. |
- </para> |
- </refsect2> |
- <refsect2><title>int talloc_increase_ref_count(const void *<emphasis role="italic">ptr</emphasis>);</title> |
- <para> |
- The talloc_increase_ref_count(<emphasis |
- role="italic">ptr</emphasis>) function is exactly equivalent to: |
- </para> |
- <programlisting>talloc_reference(NULL, ptr);</programlisting> |
- <para> |
- You can use either syntax, depending on which you think is |
- clearer in your code. |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- It returns 0 on success and -1 on failure. |
- </para> |
- </refsect2> |
- <refsect2><title>size_t talloc_reference_count(const void *<emphasis role="italic">ptr</emphasis>);</title> |
- <para> |
- Return the number of references to the pointer. |
- </para> |
- </refsect2> |
- <refsect2 id="talloc_set_name"><title>void talloc_set_name(const void *ptr, const char *fmt, ...);</title> |
- <para> |
- Each talloc pointer has a "name". The name is used principally |
- for debugging purposes, although it is also possible to set and |
- get the name on a pointer in as a way of "marking" pointers in |
- your code. |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- The main use for names on pointer is for "talloc reports". See |
- <link |
- linkend="talloc_report"><quote>talloc_report_depth_cb()</quote></link>, |
- <link |
- linkend="talloc_report"><quote>talloc_report_depth_file()</quote></link>, |
- <link |
- linkend="talloc_report"><quote>talloc_report()</quote></link> |
- <link |
- linkend="talloc_report"><quote>talloc_report()</quote></link> |
- and <link |
- linkend="talloc_report_full"><quote>talloc_report_full()</quote></link> |
- for details. Also see <link |
- linkend="talloc_enable_leak_report"><quote>talloc_enable_leak_report()</quote></link> |
- and <link |
- linkend="talloc_enable_leak_report_full"><quote>talloc_enable_leak_report_full()</quote></link>. |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- The talloc_set_name() function allocates memory as a child of the |
- pointer. It is logically equivalent to: |
- </para> |
- <programlisting>talloc_set_name_const(ptr, talloc_asprintf(ptr, fmt, ...));</programlisting> |
- <para> |
- Note that multiple calls to talloc_set_name() will allocate more |
- memory without releasing the name. All of the memory is released |
- when the ptr is freed using talloc_free(). |
- </para> |
- </refsect2> |
- <refsect2><title>void talloc_set_name_const(const void *<emphasis role="italic">ptr</emphasis>, const char *<emphasis role="italic">name</emphasis>);</title> |
- <para> |
- The function talloc_set_name_const() is just like |
- talloc_set_name(), but it takes a string constant, and is much |
- faster. It is extensively used by the "auto naming" macros, such |
- as talloc_p(). |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- This function does not allocate any memory. It just copies the |
- supplied pointer into the internal representation of the talloc |
- ptr. This means you must not pass a <emphasis |
- role="italic">name</emphasis> pointer to memory that will |
- disappear before <emphasis role="italic">ptr</emphasis> is freed |
- with talloc_free(). |
- </para> |
- </refsect2> |
- <refsect2><title>void *talloc_named(const void *<emphasis role="italic">ctx</emphasis>, size_t <emphasis role="italic">size</emphasis>, const char *<emphasis role="italic">fmt</emphasis>, ...);</title> |
- <para> |
- The talloc_named() function creates a named talloc pointer. It |
- is equivalent to: |
- </para> |
- <programlisting>ptr = talloc_size(ctx, size); |
-talloc_set_name(ptr, fmt, ....);</programlisting> |
- </refsect2> |
- <refsect2><title>void *talloc_named_const(const void *<emphasis role="italic">ctx</emphasis>, size_t <emphasis role="italic">size</emphasis>, const char *<emphasis role="italic">name</emphasis>);</title> |
- <para> |
- This is equivalent to: |
- </para> |
- <programlisting>ptr = talloc_size(ctx, size); |
-talloc_set_name_const(ptr, name);</programlisting> |
- </refsect2> |
- <refsect2><title>const char *talloc_get_name(const void *<emphasis role="italic">ptr</emphasis>);</title> |
- <para> |
- This returns the current name for the given talloc pointer, |
- <emphasis role="italic">ptr</emphasis>. See <link |
- linkend="talloc_set_name"><quote>talloc_set_name()</quote></link> |
- for details. |
- </para> |
- </refsect2> |
- <refsect2><title>void *talloc_init(const char *<emphasis role="italic">fmt</emphasis>, ...);</title> |
- <para> |
- This function creates a zero length named talloc context as a top |
- level context. It is equivalent to: |
- </para> |
- <programlisting>talloc_named(NULL, 0, fmt, ...);</programlisting> |
- </refsect2> |
- <refsect2><title>void *talloc_new(void *<emphasis role="italic">ctx</emphasis>);</title> |
- <para> |
- This is a utility macro that creates a new memory context hanging |
- off an exiting context, automatically naming it "talloc_new: |
- __location__" where __location__ is the source line it is called |
- from. It is particularly useful for creating a new temporary |
- working context. |
- </para> |
- </refsect2> |
- <refsect2><title>(<emphasis role="italic">type</emphasis> *)talloc_realloc(const void *<emphasis role="italic">ctx</emphasis>, void *<emphasis role="italic">ptr</emphasis>, <emphasis role="italic">type</emphasis>, <emphasis role="italic">count</emphasis>);</title> |
- <para> |
- The talloc_realloc() macro changes the size of a talloc pointer. |
- It has the following equivalences: |
- </para> |
- <programlisting>talloc_realloc(ctx, NULL, type, 1) ==> talloc(ctx, type); |
-talloc_realloc(ctx, ptr, type, 0) ==> talloc_free(ptr);</programlisting> |
- <para> |
- The <emphasis role="italic">ctx</emphasis> argument is only used |
- if <emphasis role="italic">ptr</emphasis> is not NULL, otherwise |
- it is ignored. |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- talloc_realloc() returns the new pointer, or NULL on failure. |
- The call will fail either due to a lack of memory, or because the |
- pointer has more than one parent (see <link |
- linkend="talloc_reference"><quote>talloc_reference()</quote></link>). |
- </para> |
- </refsect2> |
- <refsect2><title>void *talloc_realloc_size(const void *ctx, void *ptr, size_t size);</title> |
- <para> |
- the talloc_realloc_size() function is useful when the type is not |
- known so the type-safe talloc_realloc() cannot be used. |
- </para> |
- </refsect2> |
- <refsect2><title>TYPE *talloc_steal(const void *<emphasis role="italic">new_ctx</emphasis>, const TYPE *<emphasis role="italic">ptr</emphasis>);</title> |
- <para> |
- The talloc_steal() function changes the parent context of a |
- talloc pointer. It is typically used when the context that the |
- pointer is currently a child of is going to be freed and you wish |
- to keep the memory for a longer time. |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- The talloc_steal() function returns the pointer that you pass it. |
- It does not have any failure modes. |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- It is possible to produce loops in the parent/child |
- relationship if you are not careful with talloc_steal(). No |
- guarantees are provided as to your sanity or the safety of your |
- data if you do this. |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- Note that if you try and call talloc_steal() on a pointer that has |
- more than one parent then the result is ambiguous. Talloc will choose |
- to remove the parent that is currently indicated by talloc_parent() |
- and replace it with the chosen parent. You will also get a message |
- like this via the talloc logging functions: |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- <screen format="linespecific"> |
- WARNING: talloc_steal with references at some_dir/source/foo.c:123 |
- reference at some_dir/source/other.c:325 |
- reference at some_dir/source/third.c:121 |
- </screen> |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- To unambiguously change the parent of a pointer please see |
- the |
- function <link linkend="talloc_reference"><quote>talloc_reparent()</quote></link>. See |
- the talloc_set_log_fn() documentation for more information |
- on talloc logging. |
- </para> |
- </refsect2> |
- <refsect2><title>TYPE *talloc_reparent(const void *<emphasis role="italic">old_parent</emphasis>, const void *<emphasis role="italic">new_parent</emphasis>, const TYPE *<emphasis role="italic">ptr</emphasis>);</title> |
- <para> |
- The talloc_reparent() function changes the parent context of a talloc |
- pointer. It is typically used when the context that the pointer is |
- currently a child of is going to be freed and you wish to keep the |
- memory for a longer time. |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- The talloc_reparent() function returns the pointer that you pass it. It |
- does not have any failure modes. |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- The difference between talloc_reparent() and talloc_steal() is that |
- talloc_reparent() can specify which parent you wish to change. This is |
- useful when a pointer has multiple parents via references. |
- </para> |
- </refsect2> |
- <refsect2><title>TYPE *talloc_move(const void *<emphasis role="italic">new_ctx</emphasis>, TYPE **<emphasis role="italic">ptr</emphasis>);</title> |
- <para> |
- The talloc_move() function is a wrapper around |
- talloc_steal() which zeros the source pointer after the |
- move. This avoids a potential source of bugs where a |
- programmer leaves a pointer in two structures, and uses the |
- pointer from the old structure after it has been moved to a |
- new one. |
- </para> |
- </refsect2> |
- <refsect2><title>size_t talloc_total_size(const void *<emphasis role="italic">ptr</emphasis>);</title> |
- <para> |
- The talloc_total_size() function returns the total size in bytes |
- used by this pointer and all child pointers. Mostly useful for |
- debugging. |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- Passing NULL is allowed, but it will only give a meaningful |
- result if talloc_enable_leak_report() or |
- talloc_enable_leak_report_full() has been called. |
- </para> |
- </refsect2> |
- <refsect2><title>size_t talloc_total_blocks(const void *<emphasis role="italic">ptr</emphasis>);</title> |
- <para> |
- The talloc_total_blocks() function returns the total memory block |
- count used by this pointer and all child pointers. Mostly useful |
- for debugging. |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- Passing NULL is allowed, but it will only give a meaningful |
- result if talloc_enable_leak_report() or |
- talloc_enable_leak_report_full() has been called. |
- </para> |
- </refsect2> |
- <refsect2 id="talloc_report"><title>void talloc_report(const void *ptr, FILE *f);</title> |
- <para> |
- The talloc_report() function prints a summary report of all |
- memory used by <emphasis role="italic">ptr</emphasis>. One line |
- of report is printed for each immediate child of ptr, showing the |
- total memory and number of blocks used by that child. |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- You can pass NULL for the pointer, in which case a report is |
- printed for the top level memory context, but only if |
- talloc_enable_leak_report() or talloc_enable_leak_report_full() |
- has been called. |
- </para> |
- </refsect2> |
- <refsect2 id="talloc_report_full"><title>void talloc_report_full(const void *<emphasis role="italic">ptr</emphasis>, FILE *<emphasis role="italic">f</emphasis>);</title> |
- <para> |
- This provides a more detailed report than talloc_report(). It |
- will recursively print the entire tree of memory referenced by |
- the pointer. References in the tree are shown by giving the name |
- of the pointer that is referenced. |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- You can pass NULL for the pointer, in which case a report is |
- printed for the top level memory context, but only if |
- talloc_enable_leak_report() or talloc_enable_leak_report_full() |
- has been called. |
- </para> |
- </refsect2> |
- <refsect2 id="talloc_report_depth_cb"> |
- <funcsynopsis><funcprototype> |
- <funcdef>void <function>talloc_report_depth_cb</function></funcdef> |
- <paramdef><parameter>const void *ptr</parameter></paramdef> |
- <paramdef><parameter>int depth</parameter></paramdef> |
- <paramdef><parameter>int max_depth</parameter></paramdef> |
- <paramdef><parameter>void (*callback)(const void *ptr, int depth, int max_depth, int is_ref, void *priv)</parameter></paramdef> |
- <paramdef><parameter>void *priv</parameter></paramdef> |
- </funcprototype></funcsynopsis> |
- <para> |
- This provides a more flexible reports than talloc_report(). It |
- will recursively call the callback for the entire tree of memory |
- referenced by the pointer. References in the tree are passed with |
- <emphasis role="italic">is_ref = 1</emphasis> and the pointer that is referenced. |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- You can pass NULL for the pointer, in which case a report is |
- printed for the top level memory context, but only if |
- talloc_enable_leak_report() or talloc_enable_leak_report_full() |
- has been called. |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- The recursion is stopped when depth >= max_depth. |
- max_depth = -1 means only stop at leaf nodes. |
- </para> |
- </refsect2> |
- <refsect2 id="talloc_report_depth_file"> |
- <funcsynopsis><funcprototype> |
- <funcdef>void <function>talloc_report_depth_file</function></funcdef> |
- <paramdef><parameter>const void *ptr</parameter></paramdef> |
- <paramdef><parameter>int depth</parameter></paramdef> |
- <paramdef><parameter>int max_depth</parameter></paramdef> |
- <paramdef><parameter>FILE *f</parameter></paramdef> |
- </funcprototype></funcsynopsis> |
- <para> |
- This provides a more flexible reports than talloc_report(). It |
- will let you specify the depth and max_depth. |
- </para> |
- </refsect2> |
- <refsect2 id="talloc_enable_leak_report"><title>void talloc_enable_leak_report(void);</title> |
- <para> |
- This enables calling of talloc_report(NULL, stderr) when the |
- program exits. In Samba4 this is enabled by using the |
- --leak-report command line option. |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- For it to be useful, this function must be called before any |
- other talloc function as it establishes a "null context" that |
- acts as the top of the tree. If you don't call this function |
- first then passing NULL to talloc_report() or |
- talloc_report_full() won't give you the full tree printout. |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- Here is a typical talloc report: |
- </para> |
- <screen format="linespecific">talloc report on 'null_context' (total 267 bytes in 15 blocks) |
-libcli/auth/spnego_parse.c:55 contains 31 bytes in 2 blocks |
-libcli/auth/spnego_parse.c:55 contains 31 bytes in 2 blocks |
-iconv(UTF8,CP850) contains 42 bytes in 2 blocks |
-libcli/auth/spnego_parse.c:55 contains 31 bytes in 2 blocks |
-iconv(CP850,UTF8) contains 42 bytes in 2 blocks |
-iconv(UTF8,UTF-16LE) contains 45 bytes in 2 blocks |
-iconv(UTF-16LE,UTF8) contains 45 bytes in 2 blocks |
- </screen> |
- </refsect2> |
- <refsect2 id="talloc_enable_leak_report_full"><title>void talloc_enable_leak_report_full(void);</title> |
- <para> |
- This enables calling of talloc_report_full(NULL, stderr) when the |
- program exits. In Samba4 this is enabled by using the |
- --leak-report-full command line option. |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- For it to be useful, this function must be called before any |
- other talloc function as it establishes a "null context" that |
- acts as the top of the tree. If you don't call this function |
- first then passing NULL to talloc_report() or |
- talloc_report_full() won't give you the full tree printout. |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- Here is a typical full report: |
- </para> |
- <screen format="linespecific">full talloc report on 'root' (total 18 bytes in 8 blocks) |
-p1 contains 18 bytes in 7 blocks (ref 0) |
- r1 contains 13 bytes in 2 blocks (ref 0) |
- reference to: p2 |
- p2 contains 1 bytes in 1 blocks (ref 1) |
- x3 contains 1 bytes in 1 blocks (ref 0) |
- x2 contains 1 bytes in 1 blocks (ref 0) |
- x1 contains 1 bytes in 1 blocks (ref 0) |
- </screen> |
- </refsect2> |
- <refsect2><title>(<emphasis role="italic">type</emphasis> *)talloc_zero(const void *<emphasis role="italic">ctx</emphasis>, <emphasis role="italic">type</emphasis>);</title> |
- <para> |
- The talloc_zero() macro is equivalent to: |
- </para> |
- <programlisting>ptr = talloc(ctx, type); |
-if (ptr) memset(ptr, 0, sizeof(type));</programlisting> |
- </refsect2> |
- <refsect2><title>void *talloc_zero_size(const void *<emphasis role="italic">ctx</emphasis>, size_t <emphasis role="italic">size</emphasis>)</title> |
- <para> |
- The talloc_zero_size() function is useful when you don't have a |
- known type. |
- </para> |
- </refsect2> |
- <refsect2><title>void *talloc_memdup(const void *<emphasis role="italic">ctx</emphasis>, const void *<emphasis role="italic">p</emphasis>, size_t size);</title> |
- <para> |
- The talloc_memdup() function is equivalent to: |
- </para> |
- <programlisting>ptr = talloc_size(ctx, size); |
-if (ptr) memcpy(ptr, p, size);</programlisting> |
- </refsect2> |
- <refsect2><title>char *talloc_strdup(const void *<emphasis role="italic">ctx</emphasis>, const char *<emphasis role="italic">p</emphasis>);</title> |
- <para> |
- The talloc_strdup() function is equivalent to: |
- </para> |
- <programlisting>ptr = talloc_size(ctx, strlen(p)+1); |
-if (ptr) memcpy(ptr, p, strlen(p)+1);</programlisting> |
- <para> |
- This function sets the name of the new pointer to the passed |
- string. This is equivalent to: |
- </para> |
- <programlisting>talloc_set_name_const(ptr, ptr)</programlisting> |
- </refsect2> |
- <refsect2><title>char *talloc_strndup(const void *<emphasis role="italic">t</emphasis>, const char *<emphasis role="italic">p</emphasis>, size_t <emphasis role="italic">n</emphasis>);</title> |
- <para> |
- The talloc_strndup() function is the talloc equivalent of the C |
- library function strndup(3). |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- This function sets the name of the new pointer to the passed |
- string. This is equivalent to: |
- </para> |
- <programlisting>talloc_set_name_const(ptr, ptr)</programlisting> |
- </refsect2> |
- <refsect2><title>char *talloc_append_string(const void *<emphasis role="italic">t</emphasis>, char *<emphasis role="italic">orig</emphasis>, const char *<emphasis role="italic">append</emphasis>);</title> |
- <para> |
- The talloc_append_string() function appends the given formatted |
- string to the given string. |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- This function sets the name of the new pointer to the new |
- string. This is equivalent to: |
- </para> |
- <programlisting>talloc_set_name_const(ptr, ptr)</programlisting> |
- </refsect2> |
- <refsect2><title>char *talloc_vasprintf(const void *<emphasis role="italic">t</emphasis>, const char *<emphasis role="italic">fmt</emphasis>, va_list <emphasis role="italic">ap</emphasis>);</title> |
- <para> |
- The talloc_vasprintf() function is the talloc equivalent of the C |
- library function vasprintf(3). |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- This function sets the name of the new pointer to the new |
- string. This is equivalent to: |
- </para> |
- <programlisting>talloc_set_name_const(ptr, ptr)</programlisting> |
- </refsect2> |
- <refsect2><title>char *talloc_asprintf(const void *<emphasis role="italic">t</emphasis>, const char *<emphasis role="italic">fmt</emphasis>, ...);</title> |
- <para> |
- The talloc_asprintf() function is the talloc equivalent of the C |
- library function asprintf(3). |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- This function sets the name of the new pointer to the passed |
- string. This is equivalent to: |
- </para> |
- <programlisting>talloc_set_name_const(ptr, ptr)</programlisting> |
- </refsect2> |
- <refsect2><title>char *talloc_asprintf_append(char *s, const char *fmt, ...);</title> |
- <para> |
- The talloc_asprintf_append() function appends the given formatted |
- string to the given string. |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- This function sets the name of the new pointer to the new |
- string. This is equivalent to: |
- </para> |
- <programlisting>talloc_set_name_const(ptr, ptr)</programlisting> |
- </refsect2> |
- <refsect2><title>(type *)talloc_array(const void *ctx, type, uint_t count);</title> |
- <para> |
- The talloc_array() macro is equivalent to: |
- </para> |
- <programlisting>(type *)talloc_size(ctx, sizeof(type) * count);</programlisting> |
- <para> |
- except that it provides integer overflow protection for the |
- multiply, returning NULL if the multiply overflows. |
- </para> |
- </refsect2> |
- <refsect2><title>void *talloc_array_size(const void *ctx, size_t size, uint_t count);</title> |
- <para> |
- The talloc_array_size() function is useful when the type is not |
- known. It operates in the same way as talloc_array(), but takes a |
- size instead of a type. |
- </para> |
- </refsect2> |
- <refsect2><title>(typeof(ptr)) talloc_array_ptrtype(const void *ctx, ptr, uint_t count);</title> |
- <para> |
- The talloc_ptrtype() macro should be used when you have a pointer to an array |
- and want to allocate memory of an array to point at with this pointer. When compiling |
- with gcc >= 3 it is typesafe. Note this is a wrapper of talloc_array_size() |
- and talloc_get_name() will return the current location in the source file. |
- and not the type. |
- </para> |
- </refsect2> |
- <refsect2><title>void *talloc_realloc_fn(const void *ctx, void *ptr, size_t size)</title> |
- <para> |
- This is a non-macro version of talloc_realloc(), which is useful |
- as libraries sometimes want a realloc function pointer. A |
- realloc(3) implementation encapsulates the functionality of |
- malloc(3), free(3) and realloc(3) in one call, which is why it is |
- useful to be able to pass around a single function pointer. |
- </para> |
- </refsect2> |
- <refsect2><title>void *talloc_autofree_context(void);</title> |
- <para> |
- This is a handy utility function that returns a talloc context |
- which will be automatically freed on program exit. This can be |
- used to reduce the noise in memory leak reports. |
- </para> |
- </refsect2> |
- <refsect2><title>void *talloc_check_name(const void *ptr, const char *name);</title> |
- <para> |
- This function checks if a pointer has the specified <emphasis |
- role="italic">name</emphasis>. If it does then the pointer is |
- returned. It it doesn't then NULL is returned. |
- </para> |
- </refsect2> |
- <refsect2><title>(type *)talloc_get_type(const void *ptr, type);</title> |
- <para> |
- This macro allows you to do type checking on talloc pointers. It |
- is particularly useful for void* private pointers. It is |
- equivalent to this: |
- </para> |
- <programlisting>(type *)talloc_check_name(ptr, #type)</programlisting> |
- </refsect2> |
- <refsect2><title>talloc_set_type(const void *ptr, type);</title> |
- <para> |
- This macro allows you to force the name of a pointer to be a |
- particular <emphasis>type</emphasis>. This can be |
- used in conjunction with talloc_get_type() to do type checking on |
- void* pointers. |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- It is equivalent to this: |
- </para> |
- <programlisting>talloc_set_name_const(ptr, #type)</programlisting> |
- </refsect2> |
- <refsect2><title>talloc_set_log_fn(void (*log_fn)(const char *message));</title> |
- <para> |
- This function sets a logging function that talloc will use for |
- warnings and errors. By default talloc will not print any warnings or |
- errors. |
- </para> |
- </refsect2> |
- <refsect2><title>talloc_set_log_stderr(void);</title> |
- <para> |
- This sets the talloc log function to write log messages to stderr |
- </para> |
- </refsect2> |
- </refsect1> |
- <refsect1><title>PERFORMANCE</title> |
- <para> |
- All the additional features of talloc(3) over malloc(3) do come at a |
- price. We have a simple performance test in Samba4 that measures |
- talloc() versus malloc() performance, and it seems that talloc() is |
- about 10% slower than malloc() on my x86 Debian Linux box. For |
- Samba, the great reduction in code complexity that we get by using |
- talloc makes this worthwhile, especially as the total overhead of |
- talloc/malloc in Samba is already quite small. |
- </para> |
- </refsect1> |
- <refsect1><title>SEE ALSO</title> |
- <para> |
- malloc(3), strndup(3), vasprintf(3), asprintf(3), |
- <ulink url="http://talloc.samba.org/"/> |
- </para> |
- </refsect1> |
- <refsect1><title>COPYRIGHT/LICENSE</title> |
- <para> |
- Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 2004 |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at |
- your option) any later version. |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
- WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
- General Public License for more details. |
- </para> |
- <para> |
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
- along with this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. |
- </para> |
- </refsect1> |
-</refentry> |