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1 // Copyright 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
4 | |
5 package org.chromium.content.common; | |
6 | |
7 import android.os.Handler; | |
8 import android.os.Looper; | |
9 import android.os.Message; | |
10 | |
11 import org.chromium.base.Log; | |
12 import org.chromium.base.ThreadUtils; | |
13 import org.chromium.base.TraceEvent; | |
14 | |
15 import java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue; | |
16 import java.lang.ref.WeakReference; | |
17 import java.util.HashSet; | |
18 import java.util.Set; | |
19 | |
20 /** | |
21 * Handles running cleanup tasks when an object becomes eligible for GC. Cleanup
tasks | |
22 * are always executed on the main thread. In general, classes should not have | |
23 * finalizers and likewise should not use this class for the same reasons. The | |
24 * exception is where public APIs exist that require native side resources to be | |
25 * cleaned up in response to java side GC of API objects. (Private/internal | |
26 * interfaces should always favor explicit resource releases / destroy() | |
27 * protocol for this rather than depend on GC to trigger native cleanup). | |
28 * NOTE this uses WeakReference rather than PhantomReference, to avoid delaying
the | |
29 * cleanup processing until after finalizers (if any) have run. In general usage
of | |
30 * this class indicates the client does NOT use finalizers anyway (Good), so thi
s should | |
31 * not be a visible difference in practice. | |
32 */ | |
33 public class CleanupReference extends WeakReference<Object> { | |
34 private static final String TAG = "cr.CleanupReference"; | |
35 | |
36 private static final boolean DEBUG = false; // Always check in as false! | |
37 | |
38 // The VM will enqueue CleanupReference instance onto sGcQueue when it becom
es eligible for | |
39 // garbage collection (i.e. when all references to the underlying object are
nullified). | |
40 // |sReaperThread| processes this queue by forwarding the references on to t
he UI thread | |
41 // (via REMOVE_REF message) to perform cleanup. | |
42 private static ReferenceQueue<Object> sGcQueue = new ReferenceQueue<Object>(
); | |
43 private static Object sCleanupMonitor = new Object(); | |
44 | |
45 private static final Thread sReaperThread = new Thread(TAG) { | |
46 @Override | |
47 @SuppressWarnings("WaitNotInLoop") | |
48 public void run() { | |
49 while (true) { | |
50 try { | |
51 CleanupReference ref = (CleanupReference) sGcQueue.remove(); | |
52 if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "removed one ref from GC queue"); | |
53 synchronized (sCleanupMonitor) { | |
54 Message.obtain(LazyHolder.sHandler, REMOVE_REF, ref).sen
dToTarget(); | |
55 // Give the UI thread chance to run cleanup before loopi
ng around and | |
56 // taking the next item from the queue, to avoid Message
bombing it. | |
57 sCleanupMonitor.wait(500); | |
58 } | |
59 } catch (Exception e) { | |
60 Log.e(TAG, "Queue remove exception:", e); | |
61 } | |
62 } | |
63 } | |
64 }; | |
65 | |
66 static { | |
67 sReaperThread.setDaemon(true); | |
68 sReaperThread.start(); | |
69 } | |
70 | |
71 // Message's sent in the |what| field to |sHandler|. | |
72 | |
73 // Add a new reference to sRefs. |msg.obj| is the CleanupReference to add. | |
74 private static final int ADD_REF = 1; | |
75 // Remove reference from sRefs. |msg.obj| is the CleanupReference to remove. | |
76 private static final int REMOVE_REF = 2; | |
77 | |
78 /** | |
79 * This {@link Handler} polls {@link #sRefs}, looking for cleanup tasks that | |
80 * are ready to run. | |
81 * This is lazily initialized as ThreadUtils.getUiThreadLooper() may not be | |
82 * set yet early in startup. | |
83 */ | |
84 private static class LazyHolder { | |
85 static final Handler sHandler = new Handler(ThreadUtils.getUiThreadLoope
r()) { | |
86 @Override | |
87 public void handleMessage(Message msg) { | |
88 try { | |
89 TraceEvent.begin("CleanupReference.LazyHolder.handleMessage"
); | |
90 CleanupReference ref = (CleanupReference) msg.obj; | |
91 switch (msg.what) { | |
92 case ADD_REF: | |
93 sRefs.add(ref); | |
94 break; | |
95 case REMOVE_REF: | |
96 ref.runCleanupTaskInternal(); | |
97 break; | |
98 default: | |
99 Log.e(TAG, "Bad message=%d", msg.what); | |
100 break; | |
101 } | |
102 | |
103 if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "will try and cleanup; max = %d", sRef
s.size()); | |
104 | |
105 synchronized (sCleanupMonitor) { | |
106 // Always run the cleanup loop here even when adding or
removing refs, to | |
107 // avoid falling behind on rapid garbage allocation inne
r loops. | |
108 while ((ref = (CleanupReference) sGcQueue.poll()) != nul
l) { | |
109 ref.runCleanupTaskInternal(); | |
110 } | |
111 sCleanupMonitor.notifyAll(); | |
112 } | |
113 } finally { | |
114 TraceEvent.end("CleanupReference.LazyHolder.handleMessage"); | |
115 } | |
116 } | |
117 }; | |
118 } | |
119 | |
120 /** | |
121 * Keep a strong reference to {@link CleanupReference} so that it will | |
122 * actually get enqueued. | |
123 * Only accessed on the UI thread. | |
124 */ | |
125 private static Set<CleanupReference> sRefs = new HashSet<CleanupReference>()
; | |
126 | |
127 private Runnable mCleanupTask; | |
128 | |
129 /** | |
130 * @param obj the object whose loss of reachability should trigger the | |
131 * cleanup task. | |
132 * @param cleanupTask the task to run once obj loses reachability. | |
133 */ | |
134 public CleanupReference(Object obj, Runnable cleanupTask) { | |
135 super(obj, sGcQueue); | |
136 if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "+++ CREATED ONE REF"); | |
137 mCleanupTask = cleanupTask; | |
138 handleOnUiThread(ADD_REF); | |
139 } | |
140 | |
141 /** | |
142 * Clear the cleanup task {@link Runnable} so that nothing will be done | |
143 * after garbage collection. | |
144 */ | |
145 public void cleanupNow() { | |
146 handleOnUiThread(REMOVE_REF); | |
147 } | |
148 | |
149 private void handleOnUiThread(int what) { | |
150 Message msg = Message.obtain(LazyHolder.sHandler, what, this); | |
151 if (Looper.myLooper() == msg.getTarget().getLooper()) { | |
152 msg.getTarget().handleMessage(msg); | |
153 msg.recycle(); | |
154 } else { | |
155 msg.sendToTarget(); | |
156 } | |
157 } | |
158 | |
159 private void runCleanupTaskInternal() { | |
160 if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "runCleanupTaskInternal"); | |
161 sRefs.remove(this); | |
162 if (mCleanupTask != null) { | |
163 if (DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "--- CLEANING ONE REF"); | |
164 mCleanupTask.run(); | |
165 mCleanupTask = null; | |
166 } | |
167 clear(); | |
168 } | |
169 } | |
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