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1 # Copyright 2011 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. | |
2 # | |
3 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | |
4 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | |
5 # You may obtain a copy of the License at | |
6 # | |
7 # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | |
8 # | |
9 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | |
10 # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | |
11 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | |
12 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | |
13 # limitations under the License. | |
14 | |
15 import gslib | |
16 import itertools | |
17 import os | |
18 import re | |
19 import struct | |
20 import sys | |
21 | |
22 from gslib.command import Command | |
23 from gslib.command import COMMAND_NAME | |
24 from gslib.command import COMMAND_NAME_ALIASES | |
25 from gslib.command import CONFIG_REQUIRED | |
26 from gslib.command import FILE_URIS_OK | |
27 from gslib.command import MAX_ARGS | |
28 from gslib.command import MIN_ARGS | |
29 from gslib.command import PROVIDER_URIS_OK | |
30 from gslib.command import SUPPORTED_SUB_ARGS | |
31 from gslib.command import URIS_START_ARG | |
32 from gslib.exception import CommandException | |
33 from gslib.help_provider import ALL_HELP_TYPES | |
34 from gslib.help_provider import HELP_NAME | |
35 from gslib.help_provider import HELP_NAME_ALIASES | |
36 from gslib.help_provider import HELP_ONE_LINE_SUMMARY | |
37 from gslib.help_provider import HelpProvider | |
38 from gslib.help_provider import HELP_TEXT | |
39 from gslib.help_provider import HelpType | |
40 from gslib.help_provider import HELP_TYPE | |
41 from gslib.help_provider import MAX_HELP_NAME_LEN | |
42 from subprocess import PIPE | |
43 from subprocess import Popen | |
44 | |
45 _detailed_help_text = (""" | |
46 <B>SYNOPSIS</B> | |
47 gsutil help [command or topic] | |
48 | |
49 | |
50 <B>DESCRIPTION</B> | |
51 Running: | |
52 gsutil help | |
53 will provide a summary of all commands and additional topics on which | |
54 help is available. | |
55 | |
56 Running: | |
57 gsutil help command or topic | |
58 will provide help about the specified command or topic. | |
59 | |
60 If you set the PAGER environment variable to the path to a pager program | |
61 (such as /bin/less on Linux), long help sections will be piped through | |
62 the specified pager. | |
63 """) | |
64 | |
65 top_level_usage_string = ( | |
66 "Usage: gsutil [-d][-D] [-h header]... [-m] [command [opts...] args...]" | |
67 ) | |
68 | |
69 class HelpCommand(Command): | |
70 """Implementation of gsutil help command.""" | |
71 | |
72 # Command specification (processed by parent class). | |
73 command_spec = { | |
74 # Name of command. | |
75 COMMAND_NAME : 'help', | |
76 # List of command name aliases. | |
77 COMMAND_NAME_ALIASES : ['?', 'man'], | |
78 # Min number of args required by this command. | |
79 MIN_ARGS : 0, | |
80 # Max number of args required by this command, or NO_MAX. | |
81 MAX_ARGS : 1, | |
82 # Getopt-style string specifying acceptable sub args. | |
83 SUPPORTED_SUB_ARGS : '', | |
84 # True if file URIs acceptable for this command. | |
85 FILE_URIS_OK : True, | |
86 # True if provider-only URIs acceptable for this command. | |
87 PROVIDER_URIS_OK : False, | |
88 # Index in args of first URI arg. | |
89 URIS_START_ARG : 0, | |
90 # True if must configure gsutil before running command. | |
91 CONFIG_REQUIRED : False, | |
92 } | |
93 help_spec = { | |
94 # Name of command or auxiliary help info for which this help applies. | |
95 HELP_NAME : 'help', | |
96 # List of help name aliases. | |
97 HELP_NAME_ALIASES : ['?'], | |
98 # Type of help: | |
99 HELP_TYPE : HelpType.COMMAND_HELP, | |
100 # One line summary of this help. | |
101 HELP_ONE_LINE_SUMMARY : 'Get help about commands and topics', | |
102 # The full help text. | |
103 HELP_TEXT : _detailed_help_text, | |
104 } | |
105 | |
106 # Command entry point. | |
107 def RunCommand(self): | |
108 (help_type_map, help_name_map) = self._LoadHelpMaps() | |
109 output = [] | |
110 if not len(self.args): | |
111 output.append('%s\nAvailable commands:\n' % top_level_usage_string) | |
112 format_str = ' %-' + str(MAX_HELP_NAME_LEN) + 's%s\n' | |
113 for help_prov in sorted(help_type_map[HelpType.COMMAND_HELP], | |
114 key=lambda hp: hp.help_spec[HELP_NAME]): | |
115 output.append(format_str % (help_prov.help_spec[HELP_NAME], | |
116 help_prov.help_spec[HELP_ONE_LINE_SUMMARY])) | |
117 output.append('\nAdditional help topics:\n') | |
118 for help_prov in sorted(help_type_map[HelpType.ADDITIONAL_HELP], | |
119 key=lambda hp: hp.help_spec[HELP_NAME]): | |
120 output.append(format_str % (help_prov.help_spec[HELP_NAME], | |
121 help_prov.help_spec[HELP_ONE_LINE_SUMMARY])) | |
122 output.append('\nUse gsutil help <command or topic> for detailed help.') | |
123 else: | |
124 arg = self.args[0] | |
125 if arg not in help_name_map: | |
126 output.append('No help available for "%s"' % arg) | |
127 else: | |
128 help_prov = help_name_map[self.args[0]] | |
129 output.append('<B>NAME</B>\n') | |
130 output.append(' %s - %s\n' % ( | |
131 help_prov.help_spec[HELP_NAME], | |
132 help_prov.help_spec[HELP_ONE_LINE_SUMMARY])) | |
133 output.append('\n\n') | |
134 output.append(help_prov.help_spec[HELP_TEXT].strip('\n')) | |
135 self._OutputHelp(''.join(output)) | |
136 return 0 | |
137 | |
138 def _OutputHelp(self, str): | |
139 """Outputs simply formatted string, paginating if long and PAGER defined""" | |
140 # Replace <B> and </B> with terminal formatting strings. | |
141 str = re.sub('<B>', '\033[1m', str) | |
142 str = re.sub('</B>', '\033[0;0m', str) | |
143 num_lines = len(str.split('\n')) | |
144 if 'PAGER' in os.environ and num_lines >= self.getTermLines(): | |
145 # Use -r option for less to make bolding work right. | |
146 pager = os.environ['PAGER'].split(' ') | |
147 if pager[0].endswith('less'): | |
148 pager.append('-r') | |
149 try: | |
150 Popen(pager, stdin=PIPE).communicate(input=str) | |
151 except OSError, e: | |
152 raise CommandException('Unable to open pager (%s): %s' % | |
153 (' '.join(pager), e)) | |
154 else: | |
155 print str | |
156 | |
157 _DEFAULT_LINES = 25 | |
158 | |
159 def getTermLines(self): | |
160 """Returns number of terminal lines""" | |
161 # fcntl isn't supported in Windows. | |
162 try: | |
163 import fcntl | |
164 import termios | |
165 except ImportError: | |
166 return self._DEFAULT_LINES | |
167 def ioctl_GWINSZ(fd): | |
168 try: | |
169 return struct.unpack( | |
170 'hh', fcntl.ioctl(fd, termios.TIOCGWINSZ, '1234'))[0] | |
171 except: | |
172 return 0 # Failure (so will retry on different file descriptor below). | |
173 # Try to find a valid number of lines from termio for stdin, stdout, | |
174 # or stderr, in that order. | |
175 ioc = ioctl_GWINSZ(0) or ioctl_GWINSZ(1) or ioctl_GWINSZ(2) | |
176 if not ioc: | |
177 try: | |
178 fd = os.open(os.ctermid(), os.O_RDONLY) | |
179 ioc = ioctl_GWINSZ(fd) | |
180 os.close(fd) | |
181 except: | |
182 pass | |
183 if not ioc: | |
184 ioc = os.environ.get('LINES', self._DEFAULT_LINES) | |
185 return int(ioc) | |
186 | |
187 def _LoadHelpMaps(self): | |
188 """Returns tuple (help type -> [HelpProviders], | |
189 help name->HelpProvider dict, | |
190 ).""" | |
191 # Walk gslib/commands and gslib/addlhelp to find all HelpProviders. | |
192 for f in os.listdir(os.path.join(self.gsutil_bin_dir, 'gslib', 'commands')): | |
193 # Handles no-extension files, etc. | |
194 (module_name, ext) = os.path.splitext(f) | |
195 if ext == '.py': | |
196 __import__('gslib.commands.%s' % module_name) | |
197 for f in os.listdir(os.path.join(self.gsutil_bin_dir, 'gslib', 'addlhelp')): | |
198 (module_name, ext) = os.path.splitext(f) | |
199 if ext == '.py': | |
200 __import__('gslib.addlhelp.%s' % module_name) | |
201 help_type_map = {} | |
202 help_name_map = {} | |
203 for s in gslib.help_provider.ALL_HELP_TYPES: | |
204 help_type_map[s] = [] | |
205 # Only include HelpProvider subclasses in the dict. | |
206 for help_prov in itertools.chain( | |
207 HelpProvider.__subclasses__(), Command.__subclasses__()): | |
208 if help_prov is Command: | |
209 # Skip the Command base class itself; we just want its subclasses, | |
210 # where the help command text lives (in addition to non-Command | |
211 # HelpProviders, like naming.py). | |
212 continue | |
213 gslib.help_provider.SanityCheck(help_prov, help_name_map) | |
214 help_name_map[help_prov.help_spec[HELP_NAME]] = help_prov | |
215 for help_name_aliases in help_prov.help_spec[HELP_NAME_ALIASES]: | |
216 help_name_map[help_name_aliases] = help_prov | |
217 help_type_map[help_prov.help_spec[HELP_TYPE]].append(help_prov) | |
218 return (help_type_map, help_name_map) | |
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