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| 1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 #ifndef MEDIA_BLINK_BUFFERED_RESOURCE_LOADER_H_ | |
| 6 #define MEDIA_BLINK_BUFFERED_RESOURCE_LOADER_H_ | |
| 7 | |
| 8 #include <stdint.h> | |
| 9 | |
| 10 #include <memory> | |
| 11 #include <string> | |
| 12 | |
| 13 #include "base/callback.h" | |
| 14 #include "base/macros.h" | |
| 15 #include "media/base/seekable_buffer.h" | |
| 16 #include "media/blink/active_loader.h" | |
| 17 #include "media/blink/media_blink_export.h" | |
| 18 #include "media/blink/url_index.h" // for kPositionNotSpecified | |
| 19 #include "third_party/WebKit/public/platform/WebURLLoader.h" | |
| 20 #include "third_party/WebKit/public/platform/WebURLLoaderClient.h" | |
| 21 #include "third_party/WebKit/public/platform/WebURLRequest.h" | |
| 22 #include "third_party/WebKit/public/web/WebFrame.h" | |
| 23 #include "url/gurl.h" | |
| 24 | |
| 25 namespace media { | |
| 26 class MediaLog; | |
| 27 class SeekableBuffer; | |
| 28 | |
| 29 // BufferedResourceLoader is single threaded and must be accessed on the | |
| 30 // render thread. It wraps a WebURLLoader and does in-memory buffering, | |
| 31 // pausing resource loading when the in-memory buffer is full and resuming | |
| 32 // resource loading when there is available capacity. | |
| 33 class MEDIA_BLINK_EXPORT BufferedResourceLoader | |
| 34 : NON_EXPORTED_BASE(public blink::WebURLLoaderClient) { | |
| 35 public: | |
| 36 // kNeverDefer - Aggresively buffer; never defer loading while paused. | |
| 37 // kReadThenDefer - Request only enough data to fulfill read requests. | |
| 38 // kCapacityDefer - Try to keep amount of buffered data at capacity. | |
| 39 enum DeferStrategy { | |
| 40 kNeverDefer, | |
| 41 kReadThenDefer, | |
| 42 kCapacityDefer, | |
| 43 }; | |
| 44 | |
| 45 // Status codes for start/read operations on BufferedResourceLoader. | |
| 46 enum Status { | |
| 47 // Everything went as planned. | |
| 48 kOk, | |
| 49 | |
| 50 // The operation failed, which may have been due to: | |
| 51 // - Page navigation | |
| 52 // - Server replied 4xx/5xx | |
| 53 // - The response was invalid | |
| 54 // - Connection was terminated | |
| 55 // | |
| 56 // At this point you should delete the loader. | |
| 57 kFailed, | |
| 58 | |
| 59 // The loader will never be able to satisfy the read request. Please stop, | |
| 60 // delete, create a new loader, and try again. | |
| 61 kCacheMiss, | |
| 62 }; | |
| 63 | |
| 64 // Keep in sync with WebMediaPlayer::CORSMode. | |
| 65 enum CORSMode { kUnspecified, kAnonymous, kUseCredentials }; | |
| 66 | |
| 67 enum LoadingState { | |
| 68 kLoading, // Actively attempting to download data. | |
| 69 kLoadingDeferred, // Loading intentionally deferred. | |
| 70 kLoadingFinished, // Loading finished normally; no more data will arrive. | |
| 71 kLoadingFailed, // Loading finished abnormally; no more data will arrive. | |
| 72 }; | |
| 73 | |
| 74 // |url| - URL for the resource to be loaded. | |
| 75 // |cors_mode| - HTML media element's crossorigin attribute. | |
| 76 // |first_byte_position| - First byte to start loading from, | |
| 77 // |kPositionNotSpecified| for not specified. | |
| 78 // |last_byte_position| - Last byte to be loaded, | |
| 79 // |kPositionNotSpecified| for not specified. | |
| 80 // |strategy| is the initial loading strategy to use. | |
| 81 // |bitrate| is the bitrate of the media, 0 if unknown. | |
| 82 // |playback_rate| is the current playback rate of the media. | |
| 83 BufferedResourceLoader(const GURL& url, | |
| 84 CORSMode cors_mode, | |
| 85 int64_t first_byte_position, | |
| 86 int64_t last_byte_position, | |
| 87 DeferStrategy strategy, | |
| 88 int bitrate, | |
| 89 double playback_rate, | |
| 90 MediaLog* media_log); | |
| 91 ~BufferedResourceLoader() override; | |
| 92 | |
| 93 // Start the resource loading with the specified URL and range. | |
| 94 // | |
| 95 // |loading_cb| is executed when the loading state has changed. | |
| 96 // |progress_cb| is executed when additional data has arrived. | |
| 97 typedef base::Callback<void(Status)> StartCB; | |
| 98 typedef base::Callback<void(LoadingState)> LoadingStateChangedCB; | |
| 99 typedef base::Callback<void(int64_t)> ProgressCB; | |
| 100 void Start(const StartCB& start_cb, | |
| 101 const LoadingStateChangedCB& loading_cb, | |
| 102 const ProgressCB& progress_cb, | |
| 103 blink::WebFrame* frame); | |
| 104 | |
| 105 // Stops everything associated with this loader, including active URL loads | |
| 106 // and pending callbacks. | |
| 107 // | |
| 108 // It is safe to delete a BufferedResourceLoader after calling Stop(). | |
| 109 void Stop(); | |
| 110 | |
| 111 // Copies |read_size| bytes from |position| into |buffer|, executing |read_cb| | |
| 112 // when the operation has completed. | |
| 113 // | |
| 114 // The callback will contain the number of bytes read iff the status is kOk, | |
| 115 // zero otherwise. | |
| 116 // | |
| 117 // If necessary will temporarily increase forward capacity of buffer to | |
| 118 // accomodate an unusually large read. | |
| 119 typedef base::Callback<void(Status, int)> ReadCB; | |
| 120 void Read(int64_t position, | |
| 121 int read_size, | |
| 122 uint8_t* buffer, | |
| 123 const ReadCB& read_cb); | |
| 124 | |
| 125 // Gets the content length in bytes of the instance after this loader has been | |
| 126 // started. If this value is |kPositionNotSpecified|, then content length is | |
| 127 // unknown. | |
| 128 int64_t content_length(); | |
| 129 | |
| 130 // Gets the original size of the file requested. If this value is | |
| 131 // |kPositionNotSpecified|, then the size is unknown. | |
| 132 int64_t instance_size(); | |
| 133 | |
| 134 // Returns true if the server supports byte range requests. | |
| 135 bool range_supported(); | |
| 136 | |
| 137 // blink::WebURLLoaderClient implementation. | |
| 138 void willFollowRedirect(blink::WebURLLoader* loader, | |
| 139 blink::WebURLRequest& newRequest, | |
| 140 const blink::WebURLResponse& redirectResponse, | |
| 141 int64_t encodedDataLength) override; | |
| 142 void didSendData( | |
| 143 blink::WebURLLoader* loader, | |
| 144 unsigned long long bytesSent, | |
| 145 unsigned long long totalBytesToBeSent) override; | |
| 146 void didReceiveResponse( | |
| 147 blink::WebURLLoader* loader, | |
| 148 const blink::WebURLResponse& response) override; | |
| 149 void didDownloadData( | |
| 150 blink::WebURLLoader* loader, | |
| 151 int data_length, | |
| 152 int encoded_data_length) override; | |
| 153 void didReceiveData(blink::WebURLLoader* loader, | |
| 154 const char* data, | |
| 155 int data_length, | |
| 156 int encoded_data_length, | |
| 157 int encoded_body_length) override; | |
| 158 void didReceiveCachedMetadata( | |
| 159 blink::WebURLLoader* loader, | |
| 160 const char* data, int dataLength) override; | |
| 161 void didFinishLoading(blink::WebURLLoader* loader, | |
| 162 double finishTime, | |
| 163 int64_t total_encoded_data_length) override; | |
| 164 void didFail( | |
| 165 blink::WebURLLoader* loader, | |
| 166 const blink::WebURLError&) override; | |
| 167 | |
| 168 // Returns true if the media resource has a single origin, false otherwise. | |
| 169 // Only valid to call after Start() has completed. | |
| 170 bool HasSingleOrigin() const; | |
| 171 | |
| 172 // Returns true if the media resource passed a CORS access control check. | |
| 173 // Only valid to call after Start() has completed. | |
| 174 bool DidPassCORSAccessCheck() const; | |
| 175 | |
| 176 // Sets the defer strategy to the given value unless it seems unwise. | |
| 177 // Specifically downgrade kNeverDefer to kCapacityDefer if we know the | |
| 178 // current response will not be used to satisfy future requests (the cache | |
| 179 // won't help us). | |
| 180 void UpdateDeferStrategy(DeferStrategy strategy); | |
| 181 | |
| 182 // Sets the playback rate to the given value and updates buffer window | |
| 183 // accordingly. | |
| 184 void SetPlaybackRate(double playback_rate); | |
| 185 | |
| 186 // Sets the bitrate to the given value and updates buffer window | |
| 187 // accordingly. | |
| 188 void SetBitrate(int bitrate); | |
| 189 | |
| 190 // Return the |first_byte_position| passed into the ctor. | |
| 191 int64_t first_byte_position() const; | |
| 192 | |
| 193 // Parse a Content-Range header into its component pieces and return true if | |
| 194 // each of the expected elements was found & parsed correctly. | |
| 195 // |*instance_size| may be set to kPositionNotSpecified if the range ends in | |
| 196 // "/*". | |
| 197 // NOTE: only public for testing! This is an implementation detail of | |
| 198 // VerifyPartialResponse (a private method). | |
| 199 static bool ParseContentRange(const std::string& content_range_str, | |
| 200 int64_t* first_byte_position, | |
| 201 int64_t* last_byte_position, | |
| 202 int64_t* instance_size); | |
| 203 | |
| 204 // Cancels and closes any outstanding deferred ActiveLoader instances. Does | |
| 205 // not report a failed state, so subsequent read calls to cache may still | |
| 206 // complete okay. If the ActiveLoader is not deferred it will be canceled once | |
| 207 // it is unless playback starts before then (as determined by the reported | |
| 208 // playback rate). | |
| 209 void CancelUponDeferral(); | |
| 210 | |
| 211 // Returns the original URL of the response. If the request is redirected to | |
| 212 // another URL it is the URL after redirected. If the response is generated in | |
| 213 // a Service Worker it is empty. | |
| 214 const GURL& response_original_url() const { return response_original_url_; } | |
| 215 | |
| 216 // Returns an estimate of the amount of memory owned by the resource loader. | |
| 217 int64_t GetMemoryUsage() const; | |
| 218 | |
| 219 private: | |
| 220 friend class BufferedDataSourceTest; | |
| 221 friend class BufferedResourceLoaderTest; | |
| 222 friend class MockBufferedDataSource; | |
| 223 | |
| 224 // Updates the |buffer_|'s forward and backward capacities. | |
| 225 void UpdateBufferWindow(); | |
| 226 | |
| 227 // Updates deferring behavior based on current buffering scheme. | |
| 228 void UpdateDeferBehavior(); | |
| 229 | |
| 230 // Sets |active_loader_|'s defer state and fires |loading_cb_| if the state | |
| 231 // changed. | |
| 232 void SetDeferred(bool deferred); | |
| 233 | |
| 234 // Returns true if we should defer resource loading based on the current | |
| 235 // buffering scheme. | |
| 236 bool ShouldDefer() const; | |
| 237 | |
| 238 // Returns true if the current read request can be fulfilled by what is in | |
| 239 // the buffer. | |
| 240 bool CanFulfillRead() const; | |
| 241 | |
| 242 // Returns true if the current read request will be fulfilled in the future. | |
| 243 bool WillFulfillRead() const; | |
| 244 | |
| 245 // Method that does the actual read and calls the |read_cb_|, assuming the | |
| 246 // request range is in |buffer_|. | |
| 247 void ReadInternal(); | |
| 248 | |
| 249 // If we have made a range request, verify the response from the server. | |
| 250 bool VerifyPartialResponse(const blink::WebURLResponse& response); | |
| 251 | |
| 252 // Done with read. Invokes the read callback and reset parameters for the | |
| 253 // read request. | |
| 254 void DoneRead(Status status, int bytes_read); | |
| 255 | |
| 256 // Done with start. Invokes the start callback and reset it. | |
| 257 void DoneStart(Status status); | |
| 258 | |
| 259 bool HasPendingRead() { return !read_cb_.is_null(); } | |
| 260 | |
| 261 // Helper function that returns true if a range request was specified. | |
| 262 bool IsRangeRequest() const; | |
| 263 | |
| 264 // Log everything interesting to |media_log_|. | |
| 265 void Log(); | |
| 266 | |
| 267 // A sliding window of buffer. | |
| 268 SeekableBuffer buffer_; | |
| 269 | |
| 270 // Keeps track of an active WebURLLoader and associated state. | |
| 271 std::unique_ptr<ActiveLoader> active_loader_; | |
| 272 | |
| 273 // Tracks if |active_loader_| failed. If so, then all calls to Read() will | |
| 274 // fail. | |
| 275 bool loader_failed_; | |
| 276 | |
| 277 // Current buffering algorithm in place for resource loading. | |
| 278 DeferStrategy defer_strategy_; | |
| 279 | |
| 280 // True if the currently-reading response might be used to satisfy a future | |
| 281 // request from the cache. | |
| 282 bool might_be_reused_from_cache_in_future_; | |
| 283 | |
| 284 // True if Range header is supported. | |
| 285 bool range_supported_; | |
| 286 | |
| 287 // Forward capacity to reset to after an extension. | |
| 288 int saved_forward_capacity_; | |
| 289 | |
| 290 GURL url_; | |
| 291 CORSMode cors_mode_; | |
| 292 const int64_t first_byte_position_; | |
| 293 const int64_t last_byte_position_; | |
| 294 bool single_origin_; | |
| 295 | |
| 296 // Executed whenever the state of resource loading has changed. | |
| 297 LoadingStateChangedCB loading_cb_; | |
| 298 | |
| 299 // Executed whenever additional data has been downloaded and reports the | |
| 300 // zero-indexed file offset of the furthest buffered byte. | |
| 301 ProgressCB progress_cb_; | |
| 302 | |
| 303 // Members used during request start. | |
| 304 StartCB start_cb_; | |
| 305 int64_t offset_; | |
| 306 int64_t content_length_; | |
| 307 int64_t instance_size_; | |
| 308 | |
| 309 // Members used during a read operation. They should be reset after each | |
| 310 // read has completed or failed. | |
| 311 ReadCB read_cb_; | |
| 312 int64_t read_position_; | |
| 313 int read_size_; | |
| 314 uint8_t* read_buffer_; | |
| 315 | |
| 316 // Offsets of the requested first byte and last byte in |buffer_|. They are | |
| 317 // written by Read(). | |
| 318 int first_offset_; | |
| 319 int last_offset_; | |
| 320 | |
| 321 // Injected WebURLLoader instance for testing purposes. | |
| 322 std::unique_ptr<blink::WebURLLoader> test_loader_; | |
| 323 | |
| 324 // Bitrate of the media. Set to 0 if unknown. | |
| 325 int bitrate_; | |
| 326 | |
| 327 // Playback rate of the media. | |
| 328 double playback_rate_; | |
| 329 | |
| 330 GURL response_original_url_; | |
| 331 | |
| 332 scoped_refptr<MediaLog> media_log_; | |
| 333 | |
| 334 bool cancel_upon_deferral_; | |
| 335 | |
| 336 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(BufferedResourceLoader); | |
| 337 }; | |
| 338 | |
| 339 } // namespace media | |
| 340 | |
| 341 #endif // MEDIA_BLINK_BUFFERED_RESOURCE_LOADER_H_ | |
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