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| 1 // Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | 1 // Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | 3 // found in the LICENSE file. |
| 4 | 4 |
| 5 #ifndef MOJO_PUBLIC_CPP_BINDINGS_STRUCT_TRAITS_H_ | 5 #ifndef MOJO_PUBLIC_CPP_BINDINGS_STRUCT_TRAITS_H_ |
| 6 #define MOJO_PUBLIC_CPP_BINDINGS_STRUCT_TRAITS_H_ | 6 #define MOJO_PUBLIC_CPP_BINDINGS_STRUCT_TRAITS_H_ |
| 7 | 7 |
| 8 namespace mojo { | 8 namespace mojo { |
| 9 | 9 |
| 10 // This must be specialized for any type |T| to be serialized/deserialized as | 10 // This must be specialized for any type |T| to be serialized/deserialized as |
| 11 // a mojom struct of type |MojomType|. | 11 // a mojom struct. |DataViewType| is the corresponding data view type of the |
| 12 // mojom struct. For example, if the mojom struct is example.Foo, |
| 13 // |DataViewType| will be example::FooDataView, which can also be referred to by |
| 14 // example::Foo::DataView (in chromium) and example::blink::Foo::DataView (in |
| 15 // blink). |
| 12 // | 16 // |
| 13 // Each specialization needs to implement a few things: | 17 // Each specialization needs to implement a few things: |
| 14 // 1. Static getters for each field in the Mojom type. These should be | 18 // 1. Static getters for each field in the Mojom type. These should be |
| 15 // of the form: | 19 // of the form: |
| 16 // | 20 // |
| 17 // static <return type> <field name>(const T& input); | 21 // static <return type> <field name>(const T& input); |
| 18 // | 22 // |
| 19 // and should return a serializable form of the named field as extracted | 23 // and should return a serializable form of the named field as extracted |
| 20 // from |input|. | 24 // from |input|. |
| 21 // | 25 // |
| 22 // Serializable form of a field: | 26 // Serializable form of a field: |
| 23 // Value or reference of the same type used in |MojomType|, or the | 27 // Value or reference of the same type used in the generated stuct |
| 24 // following alternatives: | 28 // wrapper type, or the following alternatives: |
| 25 // - string: | 29 // - string: |
| 26 // Value or reference of any type that has a StringTraits defined. | 30 // Value or reference of any type that has a StringTraits defined. |
| 27 // Supported by default: base::StringPiece, std::string. | 31 // Supported by default: base::StringPiece, std::string, mojo::String, |
| 32 // WTF::String (in blink). |
| 28 // | 33 // |
| 29 // - array: | 34 // - array: |
| 30 // Value or reference of any type that has an ArrayTraits defined. | 35 // Value or reference of any type that has an ArrayTraits defined. |
| 31 // Supported by default: std::vector, WTF::Vector (in blink), CArray. | 36 // Supported by default: std::vector, CArray, mojo::Array, WTF::Vector |
| 37 // (in blink), mojo::WTFArray (in blink). |
| 32 // | 38 // |
| 33 // - map: | 39 // - map: |
| 34 // Value or reference of any type that has a MapTraits defined. | 40 // Value or reference of any type that has a MapTraits defined. |
| 35 // Supported by default: std::map. | 41 // Supported by default: std::map, std::unordered_map, mojo::Map, |
| 42 // WTF::HashMap (in blink), mojo::WTFMap (in blink). |
| 36 // | 43 // |
| 37 // - struct: | 44 // - struct: |
| 38 // Value or reference of any type that has a StructTraits defined. | 45 // Value or reference of any type that has a StructTraits defined. |
| 39 // | 46 // |
| 40 // - enum: | 47 // - enum: |
| 41 // Value of any type that has an EnumTraits defined. | 48 // Value of any type that has an EnumTraits defined. |
| 42 // | 49 // |
| 50 // For any nullable string/struct/array/map/union field you could also |
| 51 // return value or reference of base::Optional<T>/WTF::Optional<T>, if T |
| 52 // has the right *Traits defined. |
| 53 // |
| 43 // During serialization, getters for string/struct/array/map/union fields | 54 // During serialization, getters for string/struct/array/map/union fields |
| 44 // are called twice (one for size calculation and one for actual | 55 // are called twice (one for size calculation and one for actual |
| 45 // serialization). If you want to return a value (as opposed to a | 56 // serialization). If you want to return a value (as opposed to a |
| 46 // reference) from these getters, you have to be sure that constructing and | 57 // reference) from these getters, you have to be sure that constructing and |
| 47 // copying the returned object is really cheap. | 58 // copying the returned object is really cheap. |
| 48 // | 59 // |
| 49 // Getters for fields of other types are called once. | 60 // Getters for fields of other types are called once. |
| 50 // | 61 // |
| 51 // 2. A static Read() method to set the contents of a |T| instance from a | 62 // 2. A static Read() method to set the contents of a |T| instance from a |
| 52 // |MojomType|DataView (e.g., if |MojomType| is test::Example, the data | 63 // DataViewType. |
| 53 // view will be test::ExampleDataView). | |
| 54 // | 64 // |
| 55 // static bool Read(|MojomType|DataView data, T* output); | 65 // static bool Read(DataViewType data, T* output); |
| 56 // | 66 // |
| 57 // The generated |MojomType|DataView type provides a convenient, | 67 // The generated DataViewType provides a convenient, inexpensive view of a |
| 58 // inexpensive view of a serialized struct's field data. The caller | 68 // serialized struct's field data. The caller guarantees that |
| 59 // guarantees that |!data.is_null()|. | 69 // |!data.is_null()|. |
| 60 // | 70 // |
| 61 // Returning false indicates invalid incoming data and causes the message | 71 // Returning false indicates invalid incoming data and causes the message |
| 62 // pipe receiving it to be disconnected. Therefore, you can do custom | 72 // pipe receiving it to be disconnected. Therefore, you can do custom |
| 63 // validation for |T| in this method. | 73 // validation for |T| in this method. |
| 64 // | 74 // |
| 65 // 3. [Optional] A static IsNull() method indicating whether a given |T| | 75 // 3. [Optional] A static IsNull() method indicating whether a given |T| |
| 66 // instance is null: | 76 // instance is null: |
| 67 // | 77 // |
| 68 // static bool IsNull(const T& input); | 78 // static bool IsNull(const T& input); |
| 69 // | 79 // |
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| 105 // to getters. After serialization is done, it calls TearDownContext() so | 115 // to getters. After serialization is done, it calls TearDownContext() so |
| 106 // that you can do any necessary cleanup. | 116 // that you can do any necessary cleanup. |
| 107 // | 117 // |
| 108 // In the description above, methods having an |input| parameter define it as | 118 // In the description above, methods having an |input| parameter define it as |
| 109 // const reference of T. Actually, it can be a non-const reference of T too. | 119 // const reference of T. Actually, it can be a non-const reference of T too. |
| 110 // E.g., if T contains Mojo handles or interfaces whose ownership needs to be | 120 // E.g., if T contains Mojo handles or interfaces whose ownership needs to be |
| 111 // transferred. Correspondingly, it requies you to always give non-const T | 121 // transferred. Correspondingly, it requies you to always give non-const T |
| 112 // reference/value to the Mojo bindings for serialization: | 122 // reference/value to the Mojo bindings for serialization: |
| 113 // - if T is used in the "type_mappings" section of a typemap config file, | 123 // - if T is used in the "type_mappings" section of a typemap config file, |
| 114 // you need to declare it as pass-by-value: | 124 // you need to declare it as pass-by-value: |
| 115 // type_mappings = [ "MojomType=T(pass_by_value)" ] | 125 // type_mappings = [ "MojomType=T(move_only)" ] |
| 116 // - if another type U's StructTraits has a getter for T, it needs to return | 126 // or |
| 117 // non-const reference/value. | 127 // type_mappings = [ "MojomType=T(copyable_pass_by_value)" ] |
| 128 // |
| 129 // - if another type U's StructTraits/UnionTraits has a getter for T, it |
| 130 // needs to return non-const reference/value. |
| 118 // | 131 // |
| 119 // EXAMPLE: | 132 // EXAMPLE: |
| 120 // | 133 // |
| 121 // Mojom definition: | 134 // Mojom definition: |
| 122 // struct Bar {}; | 135 // struct Bar {}; |
| 123 // struct Foo { | 136 // struct Foo { |
| 124 // int32 f_integer; | 137 // int32 f_integer; |
| 125 // string f_string; | 138 // string f_string; |
| 126 // array<string> f_string_array; | 139 // array<string> f_string_array; |
| 127 // Bar f_bar; | 140 // Bar f_bar; |
| 128 // }; | 141 // }; |
| 129 // | 142 // |
| 130 // StructTraits for Foo: | 143 // StructTraits for Foo: |
| 131 // template <> | 144 // template <> |
| 132 // struct StructTraits<Foo, CustomFoo> { | 145 // struct StructTraits<FooDataView, CustomFoo> { |
| 133 // // Optional methods dealing with null: | 146 // // Optional methods dealing with null: |
| 134 // static bool IsNull(const CustomFoo& input); | 147 // static bool IsNull(const CustomFoo& input); |
| 135 // static void SetToNull(CustomFoo* output); | 148 // static void SetToNull(CustomFoo* output); |
| 136 // | 149 // |
| 137 // // Field getters: | 150 // // Field getters: |
| 138 // static int32_t f_integer(const CustomFoo& input); | 151 // static int32_t f_integer(const CustomFoo& input); |
| 139 // static const std::string& f_string(const CustomFoo& input); | 152 // static const std::string& f_string(const CustomFoo& input); |
| 140 // static const std::vector<std::string>& f_string_array( | 153 // static const std::vector<std::string>& f_string_array( |
| 141 // const CustomFoo& input); | 154 // const CustomFoo& input); |
| 142 // // Assuming there is a StructTraits<Bar, CustomBar> defined. | 155 // // Assuming there is a StructTraits<Bar, CustomBar> defined. |
| 143 // static const CustomBar& f_bar(const CustomFoo& input); | 156 // static const CustomBar& f_bar(const CustomFoo& input); |
| 144 // | 157 // |
| 145 // static bool Read(FooDataView data, CustomFoo* output); | 158 // static bool Read(FooDataView data, CustomFoo* output); |
| 146 // }; | 159 // }; |
| 147 // | 160 // |
| 148 template <typename MojomType, typename T> | 161 template <typename DataViewType, typename T> |
| 149 struct StructTraits; | 162 struct StructTraits; |
| 150 | 163 |
| 151 } // namespace mojo | 164 } // namespace mojo |
| 152 | 165 |
| 153 #endif // MOJO_PUBLIC_CPP_BINDINGS_STRUCT_TRAITS_H_ | 166 #endif // MOJO_PUBLIC_CPP_BINDINGS_STRUCT_TRAITS_H_ |
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