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| 1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 #include "mojo/public/cpp/utility/run_loop.h" | |
| 6 | |
| 7 #include <assert.h> | |
| 8 #include <mojo/macros.h> | |
| 9 #include <pthread.h> | |
| 10 | |
| 11 #include <algorithm> | |
| 12 #include <limits> | |
| 13 #include <utility> | |
| 14 #include <vector> | |
| 15 | |
| 16 #include "mojo/public/cpp/system/time.h" | |
| 17 #include "mojo/public/cpp/system/wait.h" | |
| 18 #include "mojo/public/cpp/utility/run_loop_handler.h" | |
| 19 | |
| 20 namespace mojo { | |
| 21 namespace { | |
| 22 | |
| 23 // The initial and maximum number of results that we'll accept from | |
| 24 // |WaitSetWait()|. TODO(vtl): I just made up these numbers. | |
| 25 constexpr uint32_t kInitialWaitSetNumResults = 16u; | |
| 26 constexpr uint32_t kMaximumWaitSetNumResults = 256u; | |
| 27 | |
| 28 pthread_key_t g_current_run_loop_key; | |
| 29 | |
| 30 // Ensures that the "current run loop" functionality is available (i.e., that we | |
| 31 // have a TLS slot). | |
| 32 void InitializeCurrentRunLoopIfNecessary() { | |
| 33 static pthread_once_t current_run_loop_key_once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT; | |
| 34 int error = pthread_once(¤t_run_loop_key_once, []() { | |
| 35 int error = pthread_key_create(&g_current_run_loop_key, nullptr); | |
| 36 MOJO_ALLOW_UNUSED_LOCAL(error); | |
| 37 assert(!error); | |
| 38 }); | |
| 39 MOJO_ALLOW_UNUSED_LOCAL(error); | |
| 40 assert(!error); | |
| 41 } | |
| 42 | |
| 43 void SetCurrentRunLoop(RunLoop* run_loop) { | |
| 44 InitializeCurrentRunLoopIfNecessary(); | |
| 45 | |
| 46 int error = pthread_setspecific(g_current_run_loop_key, run_loop); | |
| 47 MOJO_ALLOW_UNUSED_LOCAL(error); | |
| 48 assert(!error); | |
| 49 } | |
| 50 | |
| 51 } // namespace | |
| 52 | |
| 53 RunLoop::DelayedTaskInfo::DelayedTaskInfo(RunLoopHandler::Id id, | |
| 54 const Closure& task, | |
| 55 MojoTimeTicks absolute_run_time) | |
| 56 : id(id), task(task), absolute_run_time(absolute_run_time) {} | |
| 57 | |
| 58 RunLoop::DelayedTaskInfo::~DelayedTaskInfo() {} | |
| 59 | |
| 60 struct RunLoop::RunState { | |
| 61 bool should_quit = false; | |
| 62 uint32_t results_size = kInitialWaitSetNumResults; | |
| 63 std::vector<MojoWaitSetResult> results; | |
| 64 }; | |
| 65 | |
| 66 // static | |
| 67 constexpr MojoTimeTicks RunLoop::kInvalidTimeTicks; | |
| 68 | |
| 69 RunLoop::RunLoop() { | |
| 70 MojoResult result = CreateWaitSet(nullptr, &wait_set_); | |
| 71 MOJO_ALLOW_UNUSED_LOCAL(result); | |
| 72 assert(result == MOJO_RESULT_OK); | |
| 73 assert(wait_set_.is_valid()); | |
| 74 | |
| 75 assert(!current()); | |
| 76 SetCurrentRunLoop(this); | |
| 77 } | |
| 78 | |
| 79 RunLoop::~RunLoop() { | |
| 80 assert(current() == this); | |
| 81 | |
| 82 // Notify all handlers that they've been aborted. Note that handlers could | |
| 83 // conceivably call |RemoveHandler()| (which would be a bit shady, admittedly, | |
| 84 // even if we handle it correctly). (They could also call |AddHandler()|, | |
| 85 // which would be even shadier; we handle this "correctly", but we may still | |
| 86 // end up looping infinitely in that case.) | |
| 87 while (!handlers_.empty()) { | |
| 88 auto it = handlers_.begin(); | |
| 89 auto handler = it->second.handler; | |
| 90 auto id = it->first; | |
| 91 handlers_.erase(it); | |
| 92 handler->OnHandleError(id, MOJO_RESULT_ABORTED); | |
| 93 } | |
| 94 | |
| 95 SetCurrentRunLoop(nullptr); | |
| 96 } | |
| 97 | |
| 98 // static | |
| 99 RunLoop* RunLoop::current() { | |
| 100 InitializeCurrentRunLoopIfNecessary(); | |
| 101 return static_cast<RunLoop*>(pthread_getspecific(g_current_run_loop_key)); | |
| 102 } | |
| 103 | |
| 104 RunLoopHandler::Id RunLoop::AddHandler(RunLoopHandler* handler, | |
| 105 const Handle& handle, | |
| 106 MojoHandleSignals handle_signals, | |
| 107 MojoDeadline deadline) { | |
| 108 assert(current() == this); | |
| 109 assert(handler); | |
| 110 assert(handle.is_valid()); | |
| 111 | |
| 112 // Generate a |RunLoopHandler::Id|. | |
| 113 auto id = next_id_++; | |
| 114 | |
| 115 // Calculate the absolute deadline. | |
| 116 auto absolute_deadline = kInvalidTimeTicks; // Default to "forever". | |
| 117 static constexpr auto kMaxMojoTimeTicks = | |
| 118 std::numeric_limits<MojoTimeTicks>::max(); | |
| 119 if (deadline <= static_cast<MojoDeadline>(kMaxMojoTimeTicks)) { | |
| 120 auto now = GetTimeTicksNow(); | |
| 121 if (deadline <= static_cast<MojoDeadline>(kMaxMojoTimeTicks - now)) { | |
| 122 absolute_deadline = now + static_cast<MojoTimeTicks>(deadline); | |
| 123 handler_deadlines_.push(HandlerDeadlineInfo(id, absolute_deadline)); | |
| 124 } | |
| 125 // Else either |deadline| or |now| is so large (hopefully the former) that | |
| 126 // |now + deadline| would overflow. We'll take that to mean forever. | |
| 127 } | |
| 128 // Else |deadline| is either very large (which we may as well take as forever) | |
| 129 // or |MOJO_DEADLINE_INDEFINITE| (which is forever). | |
| 130 | |
| 131 // Add an entry to |handlers_|. | |
| 132 handlers_.insert(std::make_pair( | |
| 133 id, HandlerInfo(handler, handle_signals, absolute_deadline))); | |
| 134 // Add an entry to the wait set. | |
| 135 MojoResult result = | |
| 136 WaitSetAdd(wait_set_.get(), handle, handle_signals, id, nullptr); | |
| 137 MOJO_ALLOW_UNUSED_LOCAL(result); | |
| 138 assert(result == MOJO_RESULT_OK); | |
| 139 | |
| 140 return id; | |
| 141 } | |
| 142 | |
| 143 void RunLoop::RemoveHandler(RunLoopHandler::Id id) { | |
| 144 assert(current() == this); | |
| 145 | |
| 146 // Remove the entry from |handlers_|. | |
| 147 auto it = handlers_.find(id); | |
| 148 if (it == handlers_.end()) | |
| 149 return; | |
| 150 handlers_.erase(it); | |
| 151 // Remove the entry from the wait set. | |
| 152 MojoResult result = WaitSetRemove(wait_set_.get(), id); | |
| 153 MOJO_ALLOW_UNUSED_LOCAL(result); | |
| 154 assert(result == MOJO_RESULT_OK); | |
| 155 } | |
| 156 | |
| 157 void RunLoop::PostDelayedTask(const Closure& task, MojoTimeTicks delay) { | |
| 158 assert(current() == this); | |
| 159 | |
| 160 // Generate a |RunLoopHandler::Id|. | |
| 161 auto id = next_id_++; | |
| 162 | |
| 163 // Calculate the absolute run time. | |
| 164 auto now = GetTimeTicksNow(); | |
| 165 assert(delay <= std::numeric_limits<MojoTimeTicks>::max() - now); | |
| 166 auto absolute_run_time = now + delay; | |
| 167 | |
| 168 // Add an entry to |delayed_tasks_|. | |
| 169 delayed_tasks_.push(DelayedTaskInfo(id, task, absolute_run_time)); | |
| 170 } | |
| 171 | |
| 172 void RunLoop::Run() { | |
| 173 RunInternal(false); | |
| 174 } | |
| 175 | |
| 176 void RunLoop::RunUntilIdle() { | |
| 177 RunInternal(true); | |
| 178 } | |
| 179 | |
| 180 void RunLoop::Quit() { | |
| 181 assert(current() == this); | |
| 182 | |
| 183 if (current_run_state_) | |
| 184 current_run_state_->should_quit = true; | |
| 185 } | |
| 186 | |
| 187 void RunLoop::RunInternal(bool quit_when_idle) { | |
| 188 assert(current() == this); | |
| 189 | |
| 190 auto old_run_state = current_run_state_; | |
| 191 RunState run_state; | |
| 192 current_run_state_ = &run_state; | |
| 193 | |
| 194 while (DoIteration(quit_when_idle)) | |
| 195 ; // The work is done in |DoIteration()|. | |
| 196 | |
| 197 current_run_state_ = old_run_state; | |
| 198 } | |
| 199 | |
| 200 bool RunLoop::DoIteration(bool quit_when_idle) { | |
| 201 assert(current_run_state_); | |
| 202 RunState& run_state = *current_run_state_; | |
| 203 assert(!run_state.should_quit); | |
| 204 | |
| 205 bool should_continue = false; | |
| 206 | |
| 207 auto now = GetTimeTicksNow(); | |
| 208 | |
| 209 // First, execute any already-enqueued tasks that are ready. | |
| 210 | |
| 211 // This is a fake task that we use to compare to enqueued tasks (if one were | |
| 212 // to post a task now with no delay, it'd look like this). This is convenient | |
| 213 // since |DelayedTaskInfo| has an |operator<| (used by the priority queue | |
| 214 // |delayed_tasks_|). | |
| 215 // | |
| 216 // We want to execute tasks that are "greater" than |now_task| (i.e., | |
| 217 // |now_task| is less than them) -- this includes all tasks that are currently | |
| 218 // ready, but not any newly-posted tasks (i.e., those that are posted as a | |
| 219 // result of executing ready tasks). | |
| 220 DelayedTaskInfo now_task(next_id_, Closure(), now); | |
| 221 | |
| 222 while (!delayed_tasks_.empty() && now_task < delayed_tasks_.top()) { | |
| 223 // We could just execute the task directly from |delayed_tasks_.top()|, | |
| 224 // since no newly-posted task should change the top of the priority queue, | |
| 225 // but doing the below is more obviously correct. | |
| 226 Closure task = delayed_tasks_.top().task; | |
| 227 delayed_tasks_.pop(); | |
| 228 task.Run(); | |
| 229 should_continue = true; | |
| 230 | |
| 231 if (run_state.should_quit) | |
| 232 return false; | |
| 233 } | |
| 234 | |
| 235 // Next, "wait" and deal with handles/handlers. | |
| 236 | |
| 237 if (handlers_.empty()) | |
| 238 return should_continue; | |
| 239 | |
| 240 // Calculate the deadline for the wait. Don't wait if |quit_when_idle| is | |
| 241 // true. Otherwise, the minimum of the earliest delayed task run time and the | |
| 242 // earliest handler deadline (or "forever" if there are no delayed tasks and | |
| 243 // no handler deadlines). (Warning: |CalculateAbsoluteDeadline()| may return a | |
| 244 // deadline earlier than |now|.) | |
| 245 bool absolute_deadline_is_for_delayed_task = false; | |
| 246 MojoTimeTicks absolute_deadline = | |
| 247 quit_when_idle | |
| 248 ? now | |
| 249 : CalculateAbsoluteDeadline(&absolute_deadline_is_for_delayed_task); | |
| 250 MojoDeadline relative_deadline = | |
| 251 (absolute_deadline == kInvalidTimeTicks) | |
| 252 ? MOJO_DEADLINE_INDEFINITE | |
| 253 : static_cast<MojoDeadline>(std::max(now, absolute_deadline) - now); | |
| 254 | |
| 255 run_state.results.resize(run_state.results_size); | |
| 256 uint32_t max_results = run_state.results_size; | |
| 257 switch (WaitSetWait(wait_set_.get(), relative_deadline, | |
| 258 ¤t_run_state_->results, &max_results)) { | |
| 259 case MOJO_RESULT_OK: | |
| 260 // If there were more results than we could accept, try increasing the | |
| 261 // number we accept (up to our limit). | |
| 262 if (max_results > run_state.results_size) { | |
| 263 run_state.results_size = | |
| 264 std::min(kMaximumWaitSetNumResults, run_state.results_size * 2u); | |
| 265 } | |
| 266 should_continue |= NotifyResults(run_state.results); | |
| 267 break; | |
| 268 case MOJO_RESULT_INVALID_ARGUMENT: | |
| 269 assert(false); // This shouldn't happen. | |
| 270 return false; | |
| 271 case MOJO_RESULT_CANCELLED: | |
| 272 assert(false); // This shouldn't happen. | |
| 273 return false; | |
| 274 case MOJO_RESULT_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED: | |
| 275 assert(false); // Sadness. | |
| 276 return false; | |
| 277 case MOJO_RESULT_BUSY: | |
| 278 assert(false); // This shouldn't happen. | |
| 279 return false; | |
| 280 case MOJO_RESULT_DEADLINE_EXCEEDED: | |
| 281 should_continue |= NotifyHandlersDeadlineExceeded(absolute_deadline); | |
| 282 // If we timed out due for a delayed task, pretend that we did work since | |
| 283 // we're not idle yet (there'll be work to do immediately the next time | |
| 284 // through the loop). | |
| 285 should_continue |= absolute_deadline_is_for_delayed_task; | |
| 286 break; | |
| 287 default: | |
| 288 assert(false); // This *really* shouldn't happen. | |
| 289 return false; | |
| 290 } | |
| 291 | |
| 292 if (run_state.should_quit) | |
| 293 return false; | |
| 294 | |
| 295 return quit_when_idle ? should_continue : !handlers_.empty(); | |
| 296 } | |
| 297 | |
| 298 MojoTimeTicks RunLoop::CalculateAbsoluteDeadline(bool* is_delayed_task) { | |
| 299 assert(!handlers_.empty()); | |
| 300 | |
| 301 // Default to "forever". | |
| 302 MojoTimeTicks absolute_deadline = kInvalidTimeTicks; | |
| 303 if (delayed_tasks_.empty()) { | |
| 304 *is_delayed_task = false; | |
| 305 } else { | |
| 306 // If there are delayed tasks, our deadline can be no later than the | |
| 307 // earliest run time. | |
| 308 absolute_deadline = delayed_tasks_.top().absolute_run_time; | |
| 309 *is_delayed_task = true; | |
| 310 } | |
| 311 | |
| 312 // Find the earliest handler deadline. | |
| 313 while (!handler_deadlines_.empty()) { | |
| 314 const HandlerDeadlineInfo& info = handler_deadlines_.top(); | |
| 315 const auto it = handlers_.find(info.id); | |
| 316 // We might have a stale entry at the top. If so, remove it and continue. | |
| 317 if (it == handlers_.end()) { | |
| 318 handler_deadlines_.pop(); | |
| 319 continue; | |
| 320 } | |
| 321 | |
| 322 if (absolute_deadline == kInvalidTimeTicks || | |
| 323 info.absolute_deadline < absolute_deadline) { | |
| 324 absolute_deadline = info.absolute_deadline; | |
| 325 *is_delayed_task = false; | |
| 326 } | |
| 327 | |
| 328 break; | |
| 329 } | |
| 330 | |
| 331 return absolute_deadline; | |
| 332 } | |
| 333 | |
| 334 bool RunLoop::NotifyResults(const std::vector<MojoWaitSetResult>& results) { | |
| 335 assert(!results.empty()); | |
| 336 | |
| 337 bool did_work = false; | |
| 338 for (const auto& result : results) { | |
| 339 auto id = result.cookie; | |
| 340 auto it = handlers_.find(id); | |
| 341 // Though we should find an entry for the first result, a handler that we | |
| 342 // invoke may remove other handlers. | |
| 343 if (it == handlers_.end()) | |
| 344 continue; | |
| 345 | |
| 346 auto handler = it->second.handler; | |
| 347 handlers_.erase(it); | |
| 348 MojoResult r = WaitSetRemove(wait_set_.get(), id); | |
| 349 MOJO_ALLOW_UNUSED_LOCAL(r); | |
| 350 assert(r == MOJO_RESULT_OK); | |
| 351 if (result.wait_result == MOJO_RESULT_OK) | |
| 352 handler->OnHandleReady(id); | |
| 353 else | |
| 354 handler->OnHandleError(id, result.wait_result); | |
| 355 did_work = true; | |
| 356 | |
| 357 if (current_run_state_->should_quit) | |
| 358 break; | |
| 359 } | |
| 360 return did_work; | |
| 361 } | |
| 362 | |
| 363 bool RunLoop::NotifyHandlersDeadlineExceeded(MojoTimeTicks absolute_deadline) { | |
| 364 assert(!handlers_.empty()); | |
| 365 assert(absolute_deadline != kInvalidTimeTicks); | |
| 366 | |
| 367 bool did_work = false; | |
| 368 while (!handler_deadlines_.empty()) { | |
| 369 const HandlerDeadlineInfo& info = handler_deadlines_.top(); | |
| 370 | |
| 371 if (info.absolute_deadline > absolute_deadline) | |
| 372 break; | |
| 373 | |
| 374 const auto it = handlers_.find(info.id); | |
| 375 // Though the top shouldn't be stale, there may be stale entries after it | |
| 376 // (with the same deadline). Moreover, previously-run handlers may have | |
| 377 // removed yet-to-be-run handlers. | |
| 378 if (it == handlers_.end()) { | |
| 379 handler_deadlines_.pop(); | |
| 380 continue; | |
| 381 } | |
| 382 | |
| 383 auto handler = it->second.handler; | |
| 384 auto id = info.id; | |
| 385 handlers_.erase(it); // Invalidates |it|. | |
| 386 handler_deadlines_.pop(); // Invalidates |info|. | |
| 387 handler->OnHandleError(id, MOJO_RESULT_DEADLINE_EXCEEDED); | |
| 388 did_work = true; | |
| 389 | |
| 390 if (current_run_state_->should_quit) | |
| 391 break; | |
| 392 } | |
| 393 return did_work; | |
| 394 } | |
| 395 | |
| 396 } // namespace mojo | |
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