Web MIDI backend for Windows 10

media/midi/midi_manager_winrt.cc

Index: media/midi/midi_manager_winrt.cc
diff --git a/media/midi/midi_manager_winrt.cc b/media/midi/midi_manager_winrt.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..158acdae29813384ddfc2fb1cadbcadf1b4f1a29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/midi/midi_manager_winrt.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,829 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include "media/midi/midi_manager_winrt.h"
+
+#include <comdef.h>
+#include <robuffer.h>
+#include <windows.devices.enumeration.h>
+#include <windows.devices.midi.h>
+#include <wrl/event.h>
+
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <unordered_set>
+
+#include "base/bind.h"
+#include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
+#include "base/threading/thread_checker.h"
+#include "base/threading/thread_task_runner_handle.h"
+#include "base/timer/timer.h"
+#include "base/win/scoped_comptr.h"
+#include "base/win/windows_version.h"
+#include "media/midi/midi_scheduler.h"
+
+namespace media {
+namespace midi {
+namespace {
+
+namespace WRL = Microsoft::WRL;
+
+using namespace ABI::Windows::Devices::Enumeration;
+using namespace ABI::Windows::Devices::Midi;
+using namespace ABI::Windows::Foundation;
+using namespace ABI::Windows::Storage::Streams;
+
+using base::win::ScopedComPtr;
+
+// Helpers for printing HRESULTs.
+struct PrintHr {

[Takashi Toyoshima, 2016/08/29 09:48:12]

Ah, I just thought something like following is enough to show HRESULT.

 LOG(ERROR) << base::SystemErrorCodeToString(HRESULT_CODE(hr))

But, it's ok to have PrintHr if error string with hex code as you do here is
useful though this is not a kind of code each module should have, but base/
should provide.

+  PrintHr(HRESULT hr) : hr_(hr) {}
+  HRESULT hr_;
+};
+
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const PrintHr& phr) {
+  std::ios_base::fmtflags ff = os.flags();
+  os << _com_error(phr.hr_).ErrorMessage() << " (0x" << std::hex
+     << std::uppercase << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(8) << phr.hr_ << ")";
+  os.flags(ff);
+  return os;
+}
+
+// Factory functions that activate and create WinRT components. The caller takes
+// ownership of the returning ComPtr.
+template <typename InterfaceType, base::char16 const* runtime_class_id>
+ScopedComPtr<InterfaceType> WrlStaticsFactory() {
+  ScopedComPtr<InterfaceType> com_ptr;
+
+  HRESULT hr = GetActivationFactory(
+      WRL::Wrappers::HStringReference(runtime_class_id).Get(),
+      com_ptr.Receive());
+  if (FAILED(hr)) {
+    VLOG(1) << "GetActivationFactory failed: " << PrintHr(hr);
+    com_ptr = nullptr;
+  }
+
+  return com_ptr;
+}
+
+template <typename T, HRESULT (T::*method)(HSTRING*)>
+std::string GetStringFromObjectMethod(T* obj) {
+  HSTRING result;
+  HRESULT hr = (obj->*method)(&result);
+  if (FAILED(hr)) {
+    VLOG(1) << "GetStringFromObjectMethod failed: " << PrintHr(hr);
+    return std::string();
+  }
+
+  // Note: empty HSTRINGs are represent as nullptr, and instantiating
+  // std::string with nullptr (in base::WideToUTF8) is undefined behavior.
+  const base::char16* buffer = WindowsGetStringRawBuffer(result, nullptr);
+  if (buffer)
+    return base::WideToUTF8(buffer);
+  return std::string();
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+std::string GetIdString(T* obj) {
+  return GetStringFromObjectMethod<T, &T::get_Id>(obj);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+std::string GetDeviceIdString(T* obj) {
+  return GetStringFromObjectMethod<T, &T::get_DeviceId>(obj);
+}
+
+std::string GetNameString(IDeviceInformation* info) {
+  return GetStringFromObjectMethod<IDeviceInformation,
+                                   &IDeviceInformation::get_Name>(info);
+}
+
+HRESULT GetPointerToBufferData(IBuffer* buffer, uint8_t** out) {
+  ScopedComPtr<Windows::Storage::Streams::IBufferByteAccess> buffer_byte_access;
+
+  HRESULT hr = buffer_byte_access.QueryFrom(buffer);
+  if (FAILED(hr)) {
+    VLOG(1) << "QueryInterface failed: " << PrintHr(hr);
+    return hr;
+  }
+
+  // Lifetime of the pointing buffer is controlled by the buffer object.
+  hr = buffer_byte_access->Buffer(out);
+  if (FAILED(hr)) {
+    VLOG(1) << "Buffer failed: " << PrintHr(hr);
+    return hr;
+  }
+
+  return S_OK;
+}
+
+template <typename InterfaceType>
+struct MidiPort {
+  MidiPort() = default;
+
+  uint32_t index;
+  ScopedComPtr<InterfaceType> handle;
+  base::TimeTicks start_time;
+  EventRegistrationToken token_MessageReceived;
+
+ private:
+  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MidiPort);
+};
+
+}  // namespace
+
+template <typename InterfaceType,
+          typename RuntimeType,
+          typename StaticsInterfaceType,
+          base::char16 const* runtime_class_id>
+class MidiManagerWinrt::MidiPortManager {
+ public:
+  // MidiPortManager instances should be constructed on the COM thread.
+  MidiPortManager(MidiManagerWinrt* midi_manager)
+      : midi_manager_(midi_manager),
+        task_runner_(base::ThreadTaskRunnerHandle::Get()) {}
+
+  bool StartWatcher() {
+    DCHECK(thread_checker_.CalledOnValidThread());
+
+    HRESULT hr;
+
+    midi_port_statics_ =
+        WrlStaticsFactory<StaticsInterfaceType, runtime_class_id>();
+    if (!midi_port_statics_)
+      return false;
+
+    HSTRING device_selector = nullptr;
+    hr = midi_port_statics_->GetDeviceSelector(&device_selector);
+    if (FAILED(hr)) {
+      VLOG(1) << "GetDeviceSelector failed: " << PrintHr(hr);
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    auto dev_info_statics = WrlStaticsFactory<
+        IDeviceInformationStatics,
+        RuntimeClass_Windows_Devices_Enumeration_DeviceInformation>();
+    if (!dev_info_statics)
+      return false;
+
+    hr = dev_info_statics->CreateWatcherAqsFilter(device_selector,
+                                                  watcher_.Receive());
+    if (FAILED(hr)) {
+      VLOG(1) << "CreateWatcherAqsFilter failed: " << PrintHr(hr);
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // Register callbacks to WinRT that post state-modifying jobs back to COM
+    // thread. |weak_ptr| and |task_runner| are captured by lambda callbacks for
+    // posting jobs. Note that WinRT callback arguments should not be passed
+    // outside the callback since the pointers may be unavailable afterwards.
+    base::WeakPtr<MidiPortManager> weak_ptr = GetWeakPtrFromFactory();
+    scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> task_runner = task_runner_;
+
+    hr = watcher_->add_Added(
+        WRL::Callback<ITypedEventHandler<DeviceWatcher*, DeviceInformation*>>(
+            [weak_ptr, task_runner](IDeviceWatcher* watcher,
+                                    IDeviceInformation* info) {
+              std::string dev_id = GetIdString(info),
+                          dev_name = GetNameString(info);
+
+              task_runner->PostTask(
+                  FROM_HERE, base::Bind(&MidiPortManager::OnAdded, weak_ptr,
+                                        dev_id, dev_name));
+
+              return S_OK;
+            })
+            .Get(),
+        &token_Added_);
+    if (FAILED(hr)) {
+      VLOG(1) << "add_Added failed: " << PrintHr(hr);
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    hr = watcher_->add_EnumerationCompleted(
+        WRL::Callback<ITypedEventHandler<DeviceWatcher*, IInspectable*>>(
+            [weak_ptr, task_runner](IDeviceWatcher* watcher,
+                                    IInspectable* insp) {
+              task_runner->PostTask(
+                  FROM_HERE,
+                  base::Bind(&MidiPortManager::OnEnumerationCompleted,
+                             weak_ptr));
+
+              return S_OK;
+            })
+            .Get(),
+        &token_EnumerationCompleted_);
+    if (FAILED(hr)) {
+      VLOG(1) << "add_EnumerationCompleted failed: " << PrintHr(hr);
+      RemoveWatcherEventHandlers();

[Takashi Toyoshima, 2016/08/29 09:48:12]

As I commented at line 754, it would be safe and simple to call
RemoveWatcherEventHandlers() in caller side. That would make your code bug-proof
against other developers' changes in the future.

Ditto on following error handling.

[Shao-Chuan Lee, 2016/08/29 10:45:55]

Done.

+      return false;
+    }
+
+    hr = watcher_->add_Removed(
+        WRL::Callback<
+            ITypedEventHandler<DeviceWatcher*, DeviceInformationUpdate*>>(
+            [weak_ptr, task_runner](IDeviceWatcher* watcher,
+                                    IDeviceInformationUpdate* update) {
+              std::string dev_id = GetIdString(update);
+
+              task_runner->PostTask(
+                  FROM_HERE,
+                  base::Bind(&MidiPortManager::OnRemoved, weak_ptr, dev_id));
+
+              return S_OK;
+            })
+            .Get(),
+        &token_Removed_);
+    if (FAILED(hr)) {
+      VLOG(1) << "add_Removed failed: " << PrintHr(hr);
+      RemoveWatcherEventHandlers();
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    hr = watcher_->add_Stopped(
+        WRL::Callback<ITypedEventHandler<DeviceWatcher*, IInspectable*>>(
+            [](IDeviceWatcher* watcher, IInspectable* insp) {
+              // Placeholder, does nothing for now.
+              return S_OK;
+            })
+            .Get(),
+        &token_Stopped_);
+    if (FAILED(hr)) {
+      VLOG(1) << "add_Stopped failed: " << PrintHr(hr);
+      RemoveWatcherEventHandlers();
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    hr = watcher_->add_Updated(
+        WRL::Callback<
+            ITypedEventHandler<DeviceWatcher*, DeviceInformationUpdate*>>(
+            [](IDeviceWatcher* watcher, IDeviceInformationUpdate* update) {
+              // TODO(shaochuan): Check for fields to be updated here.
+              return S_OK;
+            })
+            .Get(),
+        &token_Updated_);
+    if (FAILED(hr)) {
+      VLOG(1) << "add_Updated failed: " << PrintHr(hr);
+      RemoveWatcherEventHandlers();
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    hr = watcher_->Start();
+    if (FAILED(hr)) {
+      VLOG(1) << "Start failed: " << PrintHr(hr);
+      RemoveWatcherEventHandlers();
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    is_initialized_ = true;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  ~MidiPortManager() {
+    DCHECK(thread_checker_.CalledOnValidThread());
+    if (!is_initialized_)
+      return;
+
+    RemoveWatcherEventHandlers();
+    watcher_->Stop();

[Takashi Toyoshima, 2016/08/29 09:48:12]

Any reason not to move watcher_->Stop() inside the RemoveWatcherEventHandlers()?

After that, you can rename the method to StopWatcher that is correspond with
StartWatcher.

[Shao-Chuan Lee, 2016/08/29 10:45:55]

Done.

+  }
+
+  MidiPort<InterfaceType>* GetPortByDeviceId(std::string dev_id) {
+    DCHECK(thread_checker_.CalledOnValidThread());
+    CHECK(is_initialized_);
+
+    auto it = ports_.find(dev_id);
+    if (it == ports_.end())
+      return nullptr;
+    return it->second.get();
+  }
+
+  MidiPort<InterfaceType>* GetPortByIndex(uint32_t port_index) {
+    DCHECK(thread_checker_.CalledOnValidThread());
+    CHECK(is_initialized_);
+
+    auto it = ports_.find(port_ids_[port_index]);
+    if (it == ports_.end())
+      return nullptr;
+    return it->second.get();
+  }
+
+ protected:
+  // Points to the MidiManagerWinrt instance, which is expected to outlive the
+  // MidiPortManager instance.
+  MidiManagerWinrt* midi_manager_;
+
+  // Task runner of the COM thread.
+  scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> task_runner_;
+
+  // Ensures all methods are called on the COM thread.
+  base::ThreadChecker thread_checker_;
+
+  // All manipulations to these fields should be done on COM thread.
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, std::unique_ptr<MidiPort<InterfaceType>>>
+      ports_;
+  std::vector<std::string> port_ids_;
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> port_names_;
+
+  // Set if the instance is initialized without error. Should be checked in all
+  // methods on COM thread except StartWatcher().
+  bool is_initialized_ = false;
+
+ private:
+  void RemoveWatcherEventHandlers() {
+    HRESULT hr;
+
+    if (token_Added_.value) {
+      hr = watcher_->remove_Added(token_Added_);
+      VLOG_IF(1, FAILED(hr)) << "remove_Added failed: " << PrintHr(hr);
+    }
+    if (token_EnumerationCompleted_.value) {
+      hr = watcher_->remove_EnumerationCompleted(token_EnumerationCompleted_);
+      VLOG_IF(1, FAILED(hr)) << "remove_EnumerationCompleted failed: "
+                             << PrintHr(hr);
+    }
+    if (token_Removed_.value) {
+      hr = watcher_->remove_Removed(token_Removed_);
+      VLOG_IF(1, FAILED(hr)) << "remove_Removed failed: " << PrintHr(hr);
+    }
+    if (token_Stopped_.value) {
+      hr = watcher_->remove_Stopped(token_Stopped_);
+      VLOG_IF(1, FAILED(hr)) << "remove_Stopped failed: " << PrintHr(hr);
+    }
+    if (token_Updated_.value) {
+      hr = watcher_->remove_Updated(token_Updated_);
+      VLOG_IF(1, FAILED(hr)) << "remove_Updated failed: " << PrintHr(hr);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // DeviceWatcher callbacks:
+  void OnAdded(std::string dev_id, std::string dev_name) {
+    DCHECK(thread_checker_.CalledOnValidThread());
+    CHECK(is_initialized_);
+
+    // TODO(shaochuan): Disable Microsoft GS Wavetable Synth due to security
+    // reasons. http://crbug.com/499279
+
+    port_names_[dev_id] = dev_name;
+
+    WRL::Wrappers::HString dev_id_hstring;
+    HRESULT hr = dev_id_hstring.Set(base::UTF8ToWide(dev_id).c_str());
+    if (FAILED(hr)) {
+      VLOG(1) << "Set failed: " << PrintHr(hr);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    IAsyncOperation<RuntimeType*>* async_op;
+
+    hr = midi_port_statics_->FromIdAsync(dev_id_hstring.Get(), &async_op);
+    if (FAILED(hr)) {
+      VLOG(1) << "FromIdAsync failed: " << PrintHr(hr);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    base::WeakPtr<MidiPortManager> weak_ptr = GetWeakPtrFromFactory();
+    scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> task_runner = task_runner_;
+
+    hr = async_op->put_Completed(
+        WRL::Callback<IAsyncOperationCompletedHandler<RuntimeType*>>(
+            [weak_ptr, task_runner](IAsyncOperation<RuntimeType*>* async_op,
+                                    AsyncStatus status) {
+              // TODO(shaochuan): Check if port open time is accurate.
+              const auto now = base::TimeTicks::Now();
+
+              InterfaceType* handle;
+              HRESULT hr = async_op->GetResults(&handle);
+              if (FAILED(hr)) {
+                VLOG(1) << "GetResults failed: " << PrintHr(hr);
+                return hr;
+              }
+
+              // A reference to |async_op| is kept in |async_ops_|, safe to pass
+              // outside.
+              task_runner->PostTask(
+                  FROM_HERE,
+                  base::Bind(&MidiPortManager::OnCompletedGetPortFromIdAsync,
+                             weak_ptr, handle, now, async_op));
+
+              return S_OK;
+            })
+            .Get());
+    if (FAILED(hr)) {
+      VLOG(1) << "put_Completed failed: " << PrintHr(hr);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Keep a reference to incompleted |async_op| for releasing later.
+    async_ops_.insert(async_op);
+  }
+
+  void OnEnumerationCompleted() {
+    DCHECK(thread_checker_.CalledOnValidThread());
+    CHECK(is_initialized_);
+
+    if (async_ops_.empty())
+      midi_manager_->OnPortManagerReady();
+    else
+      enumeration_completed_not_ready_ = true;
+  }
+
+  void OnRemoved(std::string dev_id) {
+    DCHECK(thread_checker_.CalledOnValidThread());
+    CHECK(is_initialized_);
+
+    MidiPort<InterfaceType>* port = GetPortByDeviceId(dev_id);
+    if (!port) {
+      VLOG(1) << "Removing non-existent port " << dev_id;
+      return;
+    }
+
+    SetPortState(port->index, MIDI_PORT_DISCONNECTED);
+
+    RemovePortEventHandlers(port);
+    port->handle = nullptr;
+  }
+
+  void OnCompletedGetPortFromIdAsync(InterfaceType* handle,
+                                     base::TimeTicks start_time,
+                                     IAsyncOperation<RuntimeType*>* async_op) {
+    DCHECK(thread_checker_.CalledOnValidThread());
+    CHECK(is_initialized_);
+
+    EventRegistrationToken token = {0};
+    if (!RegisterOnMessageReceived(handle, &token))
+      return;
+
+    std::string dev_id = GetDeviceIdString(handle);
+
+    MidiPort<InterfaceType>* port = GetPortByDeviceId(dev_id);
+
+    if (port == nullptr) {
+      // TODO(shaochuan): Fill in manufacturer and driver version.
+      AddPort(MidiPortInfo(dev_id, std::string("Manufacturer"),
+                           port_names_[dev_id], std::string("DriverVersion"),
+                           MIDI_PORT_OPENED));
+
+      port = new MidiPort<InterfaceType>;
+      port->index = static_cast<uint32_t>(port_ids_.size());
+
+      ports_[dev_id].reset(port);
+      port_ids_.push_back(dev_id);
+    } else {
+      SetPortState(port->index, MIDI_PORT_CONNECTED);
+    }
+
+    port->handle = handle;
+    port->start_time = start_time;
+    port->token_MessageReceived = token;
+
+    // Manually release COM interface to completed |async_op|.
+    auto it = async_ops_.find(async_op);
+    CHECK(it != async_ops_.end());
+    (*it)->Release();
+    async_ops_.erase(it);
+
+    if (enumeration_completed_not_ready_ && async_ops_.empty()) {
+      midi_manager_->OnPortManagerReady();
+      enumeration_completed_not_ready_ = false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Overrided by MidiInPortManager to listen to input ports.
+  virtual bool RegisterOnMessageReceived(InterfaceType* handle,
+                                         EventRegistrationToken* p_token) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Overrided by MidiInPortManager to remove MessageReceived event handler.
+  virtual void RemovePortEventHandlers(MidiPort<InterfaceType>* port) {}
+
+  // Calls midi_manager_->Add{Input,Output}Port.
+  virtual void AddPort(MidiPortInfo info) = 0;
+
+  // Calls midi_manager_->Set{Input,Output}PortState.
+  virtual void SetPortState(uint32_t port_index, MidiPortState state) = 0;
+
+  // WeakPtrFactory has to be declared in derived class, use this method to
+  // retrieve upcasted WeakPtr for posting tasks.
+  virtual base::WeakPtr<MidiPortManager> GetWeakPtrFromFactory() = 0;
+
+  // Midi{In,Out}PortStatics instance.
+  ScopedComPtr<StaticsInterfaceType> midi_port_statics_;
+
+  // DeviceWatcher instance and event registration tokens for unsubscribing
+  // events in destructor. Tokens with value = 0 are considered as invalid (as
+  // in <wrl/event.h>).
+  ScopedComPtr<IDeviceWatcher> watcher_;
+  EventRegistrationToken token_Added_ = {0}, token_EnumerationCompleted_ = {0},
+                         token_Removed_ = {0}, token_Stopped_ = {0},
+                         token_Updated_ = {0};
+
+  // Keeps AsyncOperation references before the operation completes. Note that
+  // raw pointers are used here and the COM interfaces should be released
+  // manually.
+  std::unordered_set<IAsyncOperation<RuntimeType*>*> async_ops_;
+
+  // Set when device enumeration is completed but OnPortManagerReady() is not
+  // called since some ports are not yet ready (i.e. |async_ops_| is not empty).
+  // In such cases, OnPortManagerReady() will be called in
+  // OnCompletedGetPortFromIdAsync() when the last pending port is ready.
+  bool enumeration_completed_not_ready_ = false;
+};
+
+class MidiManagerWinrt::MidiInPortManager final
+    : public MidiPortManager<IMidiInPort,
+                             MidiInPort,
+                             IMidiInPortStatics,
+                             RuntimeClass_Windows_Devices_Midi_MidiInPort> {
+ public:
+  MidiInPortManager(MidiManagerWinrt* midi_manager)
+      : MidiPortManager(midi_manager), weak_factory_(this) {}
+
+  ~MidiInPortManager() {
+    DCHECK(thread_checker_.CalledOnValidThread());
+    if (!is_initialized_)
+      return;
+
+    for (const auto& entry : ports_)
+      RemovePortEventHandlers(entry.second.get());
+  }
+
+ private:
+  // MidiPortManager overrides:
+  bool RegisterOnMessageReceived(IMidiInPort* handle,
+                                 EventRegistrationToken* p_token) override {
+    DCHECK(thread_checker_.CalledOnValidThread());
+
+    base::WeakPtr<MidiInPortManager> weak_ptr = weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr();
+    scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> task_runner = task_runner_;
+
+    HRESULT hr = handle->add_MessageReceived(
+        WRL::Callback<
+            ITypedEventHandler<MidiInPort*, MidiMessageReceivedEventArgs*>>(
+            [weak_ptr, task_runner](IMidiInPort* handle,
+                                    IMidiMessageReceivedEventArgs* args) {
+              std::string dev_id = GetDeviceIdString(handle);
+
+              ScopedComPtr<IMidiMessage> message;
+              HRESULT hr = args->get_Message(message.Receive());
+              if (FAILED(hr)) {
+                VLOG(1) << "get_Message failed: " << PrintHr(hr);
+                return hr;
+              }
+
+              ScopedComPtr<IBuffer> buffer;
+              hr = message->get_RawData(buffer.Receive());
+              if (FAILED(hr)) {
+                VLOG(1) << "get_RawData failed: " << PrintHr(hr);
+                return hr;
+              }
+
+              uint8_t* p_buffer_data = nullptr;
+              hr = GetPointerToBufferData(buffer.get(), &p_buffer_data);
+              if (FAILED(hr))
+                return hr;
+
+              uint32_t data_length = 0;
+              hr = buffer->get_Length(&data_length);
+              if (FAILED(hr)) {
+                VLOG(1) << "get_Length failed: " << PrintHr(hr);
+                return hr;
+              }
+
+              std::vector<uint8_t> data(p_buffer_data,
+                                        p_buffer_data + data_length);
+
+              // Time since port opened in 100-nanosecond units.
+              TimeSpan time_span;
+              hr = message->get_Timestamp(&time_span);
+              if (FAILED(hr)) {
+                VLOG(1) << "get_Timestamp failed: " << PrintHr(hr);
+                return hr;
+              }
+
+              task_runner->PostTask(
+                  FROM_HERE,
+                  base::Bind(&MidiInPortManager::OnMessageReceived, weak_ptr,
+                             dev_id, data, base::TimeDelta::FromMicroseconds(
+                                               time_span.Duration / 10)));
+
+              return S_OK;
+            })
+            .Get(),
+        p_token);
+    if (FAILED(hr)) {
+      VLOG(1) << "add_MessageReceived failed: " << PrintHr(hr);
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  void RemovePortEventHandlers(MidiPort<IMidiInPort>* port) {
+    if (!(port->handle && port->token_MessageReceived.value))
+      return;
+
+    HRESULT hr =
+        port->handle->remove_MessageReceived(port->token_MessageReceived);
+    VLOG_IF(1, FAILED(hr)) << "remove_MessageReceived failed: " << PrintHr(hr);
+  }
+
+  void AddPort(MidiPortInfo info) final { midi_manager_->AddInputPort(info); }
+
+  void SetPortState(uint32_t port_index, MidiPortState state) final {
+    midi_manager_->SetInputPortState(port_index, state);
+  }
+
+  base::WeakPtr<MidiPortManager> GetWeakPtrFromFactory() final {
+    DCHECK(thread_checker_.CalledOnValidThread());
+
+    return weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr();
+  }
+
+  // Callback on receiving MIDI input message.
+  void OnMessageReceived(std::string dev_id,
+                         std::vector<uint8_t> data,
+                         base::TimeDelta time_since_start) {
+    DCHECK(thread_checker_.CalledOnValidThread());
+
+    MidiPort<IMidiInPort>* port = GetPortByDeviceId(dev_id);
+    CHECK(port);
+
+    midi_manager_->ReceiveMidiData(port->index, &data[0], data.size(),
+                                   port->start_time + time_since_start);
+  }
+
+  // Last member to ensure destructed first.
+  base::WeakPtrFactory<MidiInPortManager> weak_factory_;
+
+  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MidiInPortManager);
+};
+
+class MidiManagerWinrt::MidiOutPortManager final
+    : public MidiPortManager<IMidiOutPort,
+                             IMidiOutPort,
+                             IMidiOutPortStatics,
+                             RuntimeClass_Windows_Devices_Midi_MidiOutPort> {
+ public:
+  MidiOutPortManager(MidiManagerWinrt* midi_manager)
+      : MidiPortManager(midi_manager), weak_factory_(this) {}
+
+ private:
+  // MidiPortManager overrides:
+  void AddPort(MidiPortInfo info) final { midi_manager_->AddOutputPort(info); }
+
+  void SetPortState(uint32_t port_index, MidiPortState state) final {
+    midi_manager_->SetOutputPortState(port_index, state);
+  }
+
+  base::WeakPtr<MidiPortManager> GetWeakPtrFromFactory() final {
+    DCHECK(thread_checker_.CalledOnValidThread());
+
+    return weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr();
+  }
+
+  // Last member to ensure destructed first.
+  base::WeakPtrFactory<MidiOutPortManager> weak_factory_;
+
+  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MidiOutPortManager);
+};
+
+MidiManagerWinrt::MidiManagerWinrt() : com_thread_("Windows MIDI COM Thread") {}
+
+MidiManagerWinrt::~MidiManagerWinrt() {
+  base::AutoLock auto_lock(lazy_init_member_lock_);
+
+  CHECK(!com_thread_checker_);
+  CHECK(!port_manager_in_);
+  CHECK(!port_manager_out_);
+  CHECK(!scheduler_);
+}
+
+void MidiManagerWinrt::StartInitialization() {
+  if (base::win::GetVersion() < base::win::VERSION_WIN10) {
+    VLOG(1) << "WinRT MIDI backend is only supported on Windows 10 or later.";
+    CompleteInitialization(Result::NOT_SUPPORTED);

[Takashi Toyoshima, 2016/08/29 09:48:12]

We use NOT_SUPPORTED error to indicate build configuration errors now. This
error means No MidiManager to support this platform wasn't build with this
binary. This is used so that unit tests can detect someone mistakenly change
build rules for Android, ChromeOS, ChromeCast and so on in a wrong way that
makes API not work.

At this point, this module is built behind a build time flag. So this error code
could be ok, but INITIALIZATION_ERROR would be better to be used even after we
make this behind a runtime flag.

[Shao-Chuan Lee, 2016/08/29 10:45:55]

Done.

+    return;
+  }
+
+  com_thread_.init_com_with_mta(true);
+  com_thread_.Start();
+
+  com_thread_.task_runner()->PostTask(
+      FROM_HERE, base::Bind(&MidiManagerWinrt::InitializeOnComThread,
+                            base::Unretained(this)));
+}
+
+void MidiManagerWinrt::Finalize() {
+  com_thread_.task_runner()->PostTask(
+      FROM_HERE, base::Bind(&MidiManagerWinrt::FinalizeOnComThread,
+                            base::Unretained(this)));
+
+  // Blocks until FinalizeOnComThread() returns. Delayed MIDI send data tasks
+  // will be ignored.
+  com_thread_.Stop();
+}
+
+void MidiManagerWinrt::DispatchSendMidiData(MidiManagerClient* client,
+                                            uint32_t port_index,
+                                            const std::vector<uint8_t>& data,
+                                            double timestamp) {
+  CHECK(scheduler_);
+
+  scheduler_->PostSendDataTask(
+      client, data.size(), timestamp,
+      base::Bind(&MidiManagerWinrt::SendOnComThread, base::Unretained(this),
+                 port_index, data));
+}
+
+void MidiManagerWinrt::InitializeOnComThread() {
+  base::AutoLock auto_lock(lazy_init_member_lock_);
+
+  com_thread_checker_.reset(new base::ThreadChecker);
+
+  port_manager_in_.reset(new MidiInPortManager(this));
+  port_manager_out_.reset(new MidiOutPortManager(this));
+
+  scheduler_.reset(new MidiScheduler(this));
+
+  // Initialize MidiOutPortManager first in case the initialization fails but
+  // MidiInPortManager begins to receive data.
+  if (!(port_manager_out_->StartWatcher() &&
+        port_manager_in_->StartWatcher())) {

[Takashi Toyoshima, 2016/08/29 09:48:12]

Probably, we want to call RemoveWatcherEventHandlers() for both managers?

[Shao-Chuan Lee, 2016/08/29 10:45:55]

Now calling StopWatcher() for both if either fails.

+    CompleteInitialization(Result::INITIALIZATION_ERROR);
+  }
+}
+
+void MidiManagerWinrt::FinalizeOnComThread() {
+  base::AutoLock auto_lock(lazy_init_member_lock_);
+
+  DCHECK(com_thread_checker_->CalledOnValidThread());
+
+  scheduler_.reset();
+
+  port_manager_in_.reset();
+  port_manager_out_.reset();
+
+  com_thread_checker_.reset();
+}
+
+void MidiManagerWinrt::SendOnComThread(uint32_t port_index,
+                                       const std::vector<uint8_t>& data) {
+  DCHECK(com_thread_checker_->CalledOnValidThread());
+
+  MidiPort<IMidiOutPort>* port = port_manager_out_->GetPortByIndex(port_index);
+  if (!(port && port->handle)) {
+    VLOG(1) << "Port not available: " << port_index;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  auto buffer_factory =
+      WrlStaticsFactory<IBufferFactory,
+                        RuntimeClass_Windows_Storage_Streams_Buffer>();
+  if (!buffer_factory)
+    return;
+
+  ScopedComPtr<IBuffer> buffer;
+  HRESULT hr = buffer_factory->Create(static_cast<UINT32>(data.size()),
+                                      buffer.Receive());
+  if (FAILED(hr)) {
+    VLOG(1) << "Create failed: " << PrintHr(hr);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  hr = buffer->put_Length(static_cast<UINT32>(data.size()));
+  if (FAILED(hr)) {
+    VLOG(1) << "put_Length failed: " << PrintHr(hr);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  uint8_t* p_buffer_data = nullptr;
+  hr = GetPointerToBufferData(buffer.get(), &p_buffer_data);
+  if (FAILED(hr))
+    return;
+
+  std::copy(data.begin(), data.end(), p_buffer_data);
+
+  hr = port->handle->SendBuffer(buffer.get());
+  if (FAILED(hr)) {
+    VLOG(1) << "SendBuffer failed: " << PrintHr(hr);
+    return;
+  }
+}
+
+void MidiManagerWinrt::OnPortManagerReady() {
+  DCHECK(com_thread_checker_->CalledOnValidThread());
+  DCHECK(port_manager_ready_count_ < 2);
+
+  if (++port_manager_ready_count_ == 2)
+    CompleteInitialization(Result::OK);
+}
+
+MidiManager* MidiManager::Create() {
+  return new MidiManagerWinrt();
+}
+
+}  // namespace midi
+}  // namespace media